B. Tech.

First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I(Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-1: Matrices
Assignment - I
COBAS103.1
1. Find the rank of the following matrices using elementary transformations (Echelon form)
−2 −1 3 −1
1 −3 1 2
1 2 −3 −1
(i) [0 1 2 3] (A.K.T.U.2010) (ii)[ ] (A.K.T.U.2011)
1 0 1 1
3 4 1 −2
0 1 1 −1
Answers: (i) 3 (ii) 3
2. Reduce the following matrix into its normal form and hence find its rank.
5 3 14 4 1 2 1 0
(i) [0 1 2 1] (A.K.T.U. 2011) (ii) [−2 4 3 0]
1 −1 2 0 1 0 2 −8
(A.K.T.U.2015)
Answers: (i) 3 (ii) 3
3. Find the inverse of the following matrices by using elementary row operations:
3 −3 4 2 3 4
(i) [2 −3 4](A.K.T.U. 2014) (ii) [ 4 3 1] (A.K.T.U. 2014)
0 −1 1 1 2 4
1 −1 0 −10 4 9
1
Ans: (i) [−2 3 −4] (ii) 5 [ 15 −4 −14]
−2 3 −3 −5 1 6
4. Investigate, for what values of λ and μ do the system of equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑥+
2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + λz = μ Have (i) no solution (ii) unique solution (iii) infinite
solutions? (A.K.T.U. 2014)

Answer: Case (i) no solution λ = 3, μ≠10 (ii) unique solution λ≠3, μ have any value
(iii) infinite solutions λ = 3, μ = 10

5. Find the values of k for which the system of equations

(3𝑘 − 8)𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 3𝑥 + (3𝑘 − 8)𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0,
3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + (3𝑘 − 8)𝑧 = 0
Has a non-trivial solution. (A.K.T.U. 2011) Answer: k = 2/3, 11/3, 11/3
6. Determine eigen values & eigen vectors of the following matrices
−2 2 −3 3 1 4 1 1 3
𝐚) [ 2 1 −6] [2010, 2011] b) [0 2 6] [2010] c) [1 5 1] [2015]
−1 −2 0 0 0 5 3 1 1
3 −2 1 1 1 3
Answers: a) -3, -3, 5; 𝑘1 [0] + 𝑘2 [ 1 ], 𝑘3 [ 2 ], b) 3, 2, 5; 𝑘1 [0] , 𝑘2 [−1], 𝑘3 [2]
1 0 −1 0 0 1

−1 1 1
c) -2, 6, 3; 𝑘1 [ 0 ] , 𝑘2 [ 2 ], 𝑘3 [−1]
1 1 1
2 −1 1
7. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A = [−1 2 −1].
1 −1 2
Hence compute A-1. Also evaluate 𝐴6 − 6𝐴5 + 9𝐴4 − 2𝐴3 − 12𝐴2 + 23𝐴 − 9𝐼
(A.K.T.U. 2012, 2016, 2018)
3 1 −1 9 −5 5
1
Answer: A-1 = 4 [ 1 3 1 ], 5𝐴 − 𝐼 = [−5 9 −5]
−1 1 3 5 −5 9
8. Show that the matrix A is Hermitian and iA is skew-Hermitian where A is
3 5 + 2𝑖
−3 −1 2 + 𝑖 5 − 3𝑖
(a) [5 − 2𝑖 7 4𝑖 ] [2014] (b) [ 2 − 𝑖 7 5𝑖 ]
−3 −4𝑖 5 5 + 3𝑖 −5𝑖 2
𝑖 2 − 3𝑖 4 + 5𝑖
9. Express the matrix 𝐴 = [6 + 𝑖 0 4 − 5𝑖 ] as a sum of Hermitian and skew-
−𝑖 2−𝑖 2+𝑖
Hermitian matrix. [2010]
10. a) Find non-singular matrices P and Q such that PAQ is in the normal form for the matrix
and hence find the rank of the matrix
2 0 1
A= [0 3 0] [2020]
1 0 2
b) Show that the vectors 𝑥1 = (1, −1, 1); 𝑥2 = (2, 1, 1); 𝑥3 = (3, 0, 2) are linear
dependent. Find the relation between them. [MTU 2013]
Ans: 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = 𝑥3
 Unit - I: Matrices
Tutorial - I
COBAS103.1
1. Find the rank of the following matrices using elementary transformations (Echelon
form)
0 1 −3 −1
1 2 3
1 0 1 1
(i) [1 4 2] (A.K.T.U.2011) (ii) [ ]
3 1 0 2
2 6 5
1 1 −2 0
Answers: (i) 2 (ii) 2
2. Reduce the following matrix into its normal form and hence find its rank.
0 1 2 −1
2 1 −3 −6
(i) [1 2 1 1] (A.K.T.U. 2018) (ii) [3 −3 1 2]
3 1 0 2
−2 0 1 1 1 2
1 1
Answers: (i) 4 (ii) 3
3. Find the inverse of the following matrices by using elementary row operations:
𝑖 −1 2𝑖 1 2 3
(i) [ 2 0 2] (A.K.T.U. 2013) (ii) [2 4 5]
−1 0 1 3 5 6
0 1 −2 1 −3 2
1
Ans: (i) 4 [−4 3𝑖 2𝑖 ] (ii) [−3 3 −1]
0 1 2 2 −1 0
4. Using matrix method, show that the equations 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 4,
10𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −2, 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5, Are consistent and hence obtain the solutions for
x, y, z. (A.K.T.U.2010) Answer: x = 2, y
= 1, z = -4
5. Find the value of k so that the equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 0,
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0 have a non-trivial solution. Answer: k = 8: x = k, y = -4k, z = k, k
is arbitrary.
6. Determine eigen values & eigen vectors of the following matrices
2 −1 1
1 −1
a) [−1 2 −1] [2018] b) [ ] [2014]
2 −1
1 −1 2
 1 −1 1
1 1
Answers: (a) 1, 1, 4; 𝑘1 [0] , 𝑘2 [ 0 ], 𝑘3 [−1] (b)±𝒊; 𝑘1 [ ] , 𝑘2 [ ]
1−𝑖 1+𝑖
0 1 1

7. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following matrix

−3 2
(i) [ ] then evaluate the expression 𝐴 + 5𝐼 + 2𝐴−1 . Answer. 2𝐼
−1 0
1 2 3
(ii) [2 4 5] (A.K.T.U. 2014, 15)
3 5 6
8. Prove that the following matrices are unitary
1 1 1
1 1 1+𝑖 −1 + 𝑖
(a) [1 𝜔 𝜔2 ] [2017] (b) 2 [ ]
√3 1+𝑖 1−𝑖
1 𝜔2 𝜔
3 𝑃 𝑃
9. Find the values of P for which the matrix A = [𝑃 3 𝑃] is of rank 1.
𝑃 𝑃 3
(A.K.T.U. 2013) Answer: P = 3
1 2 −2
10. Reduce the matrix 𝑷 = [ 1 2 1 ] to diagonal form. [AKTU 2017]
−1 −1 0
3 0 0
Ans: [0 −1 0]
0 0 1
 B. Tech. First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I (Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-2: Differential Calculus I
Assignment - II
COBAS103.2
1. Find nth differential coefficient of following
𝑛
(i) 𝑎 𝑥 cos 𝑥 Ans: 𝑎 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑎 ) 2 cos[𝑥 + 𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1/(log 𝑎)]
(−1)𝑛 𝑛! 1 1
(ii) 1/(𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) Ans : [(𝑥−𝑎𝑖)𝑛+1 − (𝑥+𝑎𝑖)𝑛+1
2𝑎𝑖
5𝑥+12 2 3
(iii) Ans.: (−1)𝑛 𝑛! [(𝑥+2)𝑛+1 + (𝑥+3)𝑛+1 ]
𝑥 2 +5𝑥+6
2. Apply Leibnitz Theorem to find 𝑦𝑛 in the following cases
𝑛−1 !
(i) 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 [2010, 2012, 2018] Answer: 𝑥
𝑥 𝑛 −1
(ii) [2012] Answer: 0
𝑥−1
1⁄ −1⁄
3. If 𝑦 𝑚 +𝑦= 2𝑥. Prove that (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 + (𝑛2 − 𝑚2 )𝑦𝑛 = 0
𝑚

[2011]
−1 2 2 2
4. If 𝑦 = (sin 𝑥) , Prove that (1 − 𝑥 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 − 𝑛 𝑦𝑛 = 0. Also find the
value of 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of y for x = 0. [2014, 18]
0 ; When n is odd
Ans. { 2 2 2
2. 2 . 4 . 6 … … (𝑛 − 2)2 ; When n is even.
5. If𝑢 = 𝑟 𝑛 (3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 1) satisfies the differential equation
𝜕 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕 𝜕𝑢
(𝑟 2 𝜕𝑟 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝜕𝜃) = 0, then prove that n=2 or -3 [2014]
𝜕𝑟
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 1
6. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟) Where 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , Prove that 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑟) [2016]
7. Verify Euler’s theorem for the following functions:
𝑥 1/3 +𝑦 1/3 𝑥 4 +𝑦 4
(𝑖)𝑧 = 𝑥 1/2 +𝑦1/2 [2016, 18] (ii) 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( ) [2015]
𝑥+𝑦

𝑥 5 −2𝑦 5 +6𝑧 5 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 7
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ), then show that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = − 2 cot 𝑢
√𝑎𝑥 3 +𝑏𝑦 3 +𝑐𝑧 3
1⁄ 1⁄
1⁄
2
−1 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
9. (i) If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 ( 1⁄ 1⁄ ) , Prove that
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 2
2𝜕 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢
𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 = (13 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑢).
𝜕𝑦 2 144
𝑦 𝑥
(ii) Prove that 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 𝑛2 𝑧 If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑛 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑦 −𝑛 𝑔 (𝑦)
𝑑𝑢
10. Find as a total derivative and verify the results by direct substitution if 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 +
𝑑𝑡
𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑒 2𝑡 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 cos 3𝑡 , 𝑧 = 𝑒 2𝑡 sin 3𝑡
2
[2015] Ans: 2𝑒 4𝑡
 Unit-2: Differential Calculus I
Tutorial - II
COBAS103.2

4. . If 𝑦 = (𝑥 2 − 1)𝑚 , prove that 𝑦2𝑚 = 2𝑚!

5. Find the 𝑛𝑡ℎ derivative of the following functions:
3−2𝑥 1 (−2)𝑛 4𝑛
(i) log √5+4𝑥 Ans.: 2 (−1)𝑛−1 (𝑛 − 1)! [(3−2𝑥)𝑛 − (5+4𝑥)𝑛].
1 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
(ii) sin3 𝑥. cos 2 𝑥 Ans.: [2 sin (𝑥 + ) − 5𝑛 sin (5𝑥 + ) + 3𝑛 sin (3𝑥 + )].
16 2 2 2

−1
6. If y = em Sin x then prove that
(i) (1 − x 2 )y2 − xy1 = m2 y (ii) (1 − x 2 )yn+2 − (2n + 1)xyn+1 − (n2 + m2 )yn = 0
Also find (yn )0 . [2016]
2 (22 2 )(42
Answer. If n is even 𝑚 +𝑚 + 𝑚 + ⋯ + ((𝑛 − 2) + 𝑚2 )
2) 2

If n is odd 𝑚(12 + 𝑚2 )(32 + 𝑚2 ) + ⋯ + ((𝑛 − 2)2 + 𝑚2 )

7. If 𝑦 = [𝑥 + √1 + 𝑥 2 ]𝑚 , find (𝑦𝑛 )0 [2013, 18]
Answer. If n is even (𝑦𝑛 )0 = 𝑚 (𝑚 − 2 )(𝑚 − 4 ) + ⋯ + (𝑚 − (𝑛 − 2)2 ),
2 2 2 2 2 2

If n is odd (𝑦𝑛 )0 = 𝑚(𝑚2 − 12 )(𝑚2 − 32 ) + ⋯ + (𝑚2 − (𝑛 − 2)2 )

8. If u = (x 2 + y 2 + z 2 )−1/2 , show that [2016]
∂u ∂u ∂u
(a) x ∂x + y ∂y + z ∂z = −u (b)uxx + uyy + uzz = 0

𝑥 3 +𝑦 3 5
6. 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) then show that 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 [2015}
√𝑥+√𝑦

𝑦 𝑥 𝜕2 𝑢 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
7. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦), evaluate 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 [2018] Ans: 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2
𝑥+𝑦
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ), Prove that
√𝑥+√𝑦
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑢
(i) 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 (ii) 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = − .
4𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑢
𝑦 𝑥 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 ) − 𝑦 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑦), evaluate 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 [2010]
Ans. 2u
yx zx u u u
10. If u  u ,  , show that x 2  y2  z2 0
 xy xz  x y z
 B. Tech. First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I(Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-3: Differential Calculus – II
(Assignment – III)
COBAS103.3
1+𝑥
1. Expand log⁡(1 + 𝑥) in powers of x. Then find series for log e (1−𝑥) and hence determine
11
the value of log 𝑒 ( ) up to five decimal. [2012] Ans: 0.20067
9
2. Expand 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑒 𝑥 log(1 + 𝑦) 𝑖𝑛⁡𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟⁡𝑜𝑓⁡𝑥⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑦⁡𝑢𝑝𝑡𝑜⁡𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒⁡3. [2015]
1 1 1 1
Ans. 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 + ⋯ … …
2 2 2 3
3. Expand 𝑥 𝑦 in power of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 − 1) up to the third degree terms and hence
evaluate (1.1)1.02 [2010]
4. (i) Examine the extreme values of 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 − 63(𝑥 + 𝑦) + 12𝑥𝑦
[2011] Ans. 784, -216
(ii) Divide a number into three parts such that the product of first, square of the second
and cube of third is maximum. [2017] Ans. 4, 8, 12
5. A rectangular box which is open at the top, has a capacity of 256 cubic feet. Determine
the dimensions of the box such that the least material is required for the construction of
the box. [2011] Ans. 8, 8, 4
6. Find the volume of the largest parallelepiped with edges parallel to the axes that can be
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2 8𝑎𝑏𝑐
inscribed in the ellipsoid + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1. Ans:
𝑎2 3√3
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) 1
7. (i) If ⁡𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑢𝑣𝑤 = 𝑧.⁡⁡𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑⁡ 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) ⁡ [2016] Ans. 𝑢2 𝑣
𝑥 2 𝑥3 𝑥1 𝑥3 𝑥 2 𝑥1 𝜕(𝑦 ,⁡⁡⁡𝑦 ,⁡⁡⁡𝑦 )
(ii) If 𝑦1 = ⁡, 𝑦2 = ⁡, 𝑦3 = ⁡then find 𝜕(𝑥1 ,⁡⁡⁡𝑥2 ,⁡⁡⁡𝑥3 ) [2018] Ans. 4
𝑥1 𝑥2 𝑥3 1 2 3
(iii) If 𝑥⁡ + ⁡𝑦⁡ + ⁡𝑧⁡ = ⁡ 𝑢3 + 𝑣 3 + 𝑤 3 , 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 = 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 + 𝑤 2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 =
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) (𝑥−𝑦)(𝑦−𝑧)(𝑧−𝑥)
𝑢 + 𝑣 + 𝑤 then show that = (𝑢−𝑣)(𝑣−𝑤)(𝑤−𝑢)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
𝑥−𝑦 𝑥+𝑧
8. Are the function 𝑢 = ⁡𝑣 = 𝑦+𝑧 functionally dependent ? if so find the relation
𝑥+𝑧
1
between them. [2012] Ans. Yes, 𝑣 = 1−𝑢
9. Find the possible percentage error in computing the parallel resistance r of three
1 1 1 1
resistances 𝑟1 , 𝑟2 , 𝑟3from the formula, 𝑟 = 𝑟 + 𝑟 + 𝑟 if 𝑟1 , 𝑟2 , 𝑟3 are each in error by
1 2 3
+1.2%. [2011] Ans: 1.2 %
2
10. Find approximate value of [(0.98) + (2.01) + (1.94)2 ]1/2 .
2
[2015] Ans: 2.96
 Unit-3: Differential Calculus – II
Tutorial - III
COBAS103.3
1. Expand 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 𝑥 in ascending power of x up to 𝑥 5 . [2014]
2. Expand 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑦 in power of (𝑥 − 1) and (𝑦 − ⁡𝜋⁄2) upto second degree [2011

𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 2
Ans. 1 − (𝑥 − 1)2 − (𝑥 − 1) (𝑦 − ) − (𝑦 − ) − ⋯ … … … …
8 2 2 2 2

0.9 𝑦
3. Compute⁡𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1.1) [hint let 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑥 )⁡⁡ Ans. 0.6904
4. Find the shortest and longest distances from the point (1,2, −1) to the sphere
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 24. [2015,2018] Ans: √6, 3√6.
5. If 𝑢 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑧 2 , where 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1and 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛𝑧 = 0, prove that
𝑙2 𝑚2 𝑛2
stationary values of u satisfy the equation𝑎−𝑢 + 𝑏−𝑢 + 𝑐−𝑢 = 0. [2011]
2
6. The temperature T at any point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) in space is 𝑇 = 400𝑥𝑦𝑧 . Find the highest
temperature at the surface of a unit sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1. Ans: 50
2 3 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤)
7. (i) If 𝑥⁡ + ⁡𝑦⁡ + ⁡𝑧⁡ = ⁡𝑢,⁡⁡⁡𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑢 𝑣,⁡⁡⁡𝑧 = 𝑢 𝑤 then find 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧) . Ans. 𝑢−5
(ii) If 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤⁡are the roots of the cubic (𝜇 − 𝑥)3 + (𝜇 − 𝑦)3 + (𝜇 − 𝑧)3 = 0 in µ, find
𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤) 2(𝑥−𝑦)(𝑦−𝑧)(𝑧−𝑥)
. [2016] Ans. − (𝑢−𝑣)(𝑣−𝑤)(𝑤−𝑢)
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
8. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , 𝑤 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧, prove that u, v, w are
𝑢(𝑢2 +3𝑣)
not independent and hence find the relation between them.[2014, 18] Ans. 𝑤 = 4
𝑙
9. The period T of a simple pendulum is 𝑇 = 2𝜋√𝑔 find the maximum percentage error in T
due to possible error of 2% in l and 5% in g Ans. 3.5 %
10. A balloon in the form of right circular cylinder of radius 1.5 m and length 4 m is
surmounted by hemispherical ends. If the radius is increased by 0.01m; find the
percentage change in the volume of the balloon. [2018] Ans. 1.55 %
 B. Tech. First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I(Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-4: Multiple Integration
Assignment - IV
COBAS103.4
1 1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 𝜋2
1. (i) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 [2016] Ans.
√(1−𝑥 2 )(1−𝑦 2 ) 4
2 3
(ii) Evaluate ∬ 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 over the area between 𝑦 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥 [2011, 12] Ans. 56
2. Evaluate the following integrals using change of order of integration
∞ ∞ 𝑒 −𝑦 1 1 1
(i) ∫0 ∫𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 Ans. 1 (ii) ∫0 ∫𝑥 sin 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2015] Ans. (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠1)
𝑦 2
1 √1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 −𝑦2
3. Evaluate the following integrals ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2017] Ans. 1/48
4. Evaluate∭𝑅 (𝑥 − 𝑦)4 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where R is the square with vertices at (1, 0), (2, 1), (1, 2) and
1 𝑒(𝑒 2 −1)
(0, 1). [Hint: Put 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑢, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑣; |𝐽| = 2]. [2013] Ans. 5
5. Evaluate the following integrals by change to polar coordinates
2𝑎 √2𝑎𝑥−𝑥 2 3𝜋
1. ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 [2014] Ans. 𝑎4
4
𝑎 √𝑎2 −𝑦2 𝜋 4
(ii) ∫0 ∫0 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 [2012] Ans. 𝑎
8
6. (i) Show, by double integral, that the area between the parabolas
16
𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 is 3 𝑎2 . [2015]
2. Find by double integral, that the area of the region enclosed by the curves 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 , 𝑥 +
𝑎2 (𝜋−2)
𝑦 = 𝑎 in the first quadrant. [2014] Ans. .
4
7. Prove that
∞ 𝑥2 5𝜋√2 1 𝑥 𝑝−1 +𝑥 𝑞−1
(i) ∫0 (1+𝑥 4 )3
𝑑𝑥 = (ii) 𝛽(𝑝, 𝑞) = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
128 (1+𝑥)𝑝+𝑞
2 3 16𝜋
(iii) ∫0 𝑥 √8 − 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 = 9√3 (iv)𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽(𝑚 + 1, 𝑛) + 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛 + 1).
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
8. The plane 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 1 meets the axes in A, B and C. Apply Dirichlet’s integral to find the volume
of the tetrahedron OABC. Also find its mass if the density at any point is 𝑘𝑥𝑦𝑧.
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑘𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑐 2
[2012, 18] Ans: ,
6 720
𝑥 2/3 𝑦 2/3 𝑧 2/3
9. Find the volume of the solid surrounded by the surface (𝑎) + (𝑏 ) + (𝑐 ) =1
4𝜋𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ans: 35
𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 𝜋2
10. Prove that ∭ = , the integral being extended to all positive values of the
√(1−𝑥 2 −𝑦2 −𝑧 2 ) 8
variables for which the expression is real. [2016,2014]
 Unit-4: Multiple Integration
Tutorial - IV
COBAS103.4
1. (i) Evaluate ∬𝐴 𝑥𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 where A is domain bounded by x-axis and ordinate 𝑥 = 2𝑎 and the
𝑎4
curve 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦. [2012] Ans. 3
3
(ii) Evaluate ∬ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 over the area included between the circles 𝑟 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 and 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
45𝜋
Ans.
2
2. Evaluate the following integrals using change of order of integration
𝑥2
∞ 𝑥 − 1 2 3−𝑥 8
(i) ∫0 ∫0 𝑥𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2013]Ans. 2 (ii) ∫0 ∫𝑥2 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 [2018] Ans. 3
4

3. Evaluate the following integrals ∭𝑅 (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 where R : 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2. ,0 ≤

𝑧≤3 [2016, 18] Ans. 9/2
  ( x 2
 y2 )
4. Change into polar co-ordinates and evaluate 0 0 e dydx .

x 
0 e dx 
2
Hence show that .
2
16√2
5. Find the area of the region occupied by the curves 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and 𝑦 2 = 4 − 𝑥. [2013] Ans. .
3
2 𝑥
6. Evaluate ∭ 𝑥 𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 throughout the volume bounded by planes 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑎 +
𝑦 𝑧 𝑎3 𝑏 2 𝑐 2
+ 𝑐 = 1. [2017] Ans:
𝑏 2520
1 ∞ 𝑥𝑐 𝛤(𝑐+1) 1
7. Prove that (i) 𝛤 (2) = √𝜋. (ii) ∫0 𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑐)𝑐+1 ;  𝑐 > 1 (ii) 𝛤(𝑚)𝛤 (𝑚 + 2) =
√𝜋 1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
𝛤(2𝑚), where m is positive. (iii)∫0 √(1−𝑥 4 ) × ∫0 √(1+𝑥 4 ) = 4√2
(2)2𝑚−1
𝑎𝑙 𝑏 𝑚 𝑐 𝑛 𝛤(𝑙/2)𝛤(𝑚/2)𝛤(𝑛/2)
8. Show that if l, m, n are all positive ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑥 𝑙−1 𝑦 𝑚−1 𝑧 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 = ,
8 𝛤((𝑙/2)+(𝑚/2)+(𝑛/2)+1)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2
where triple integral is taken throughout the part of ellipsoid 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 = 1 which lies in the
positive octant.
x2 y2 z2
9. Apply Dirichlet’s integral to find the mass of an octant of the ellipsoid    1 , the
a2 b2 c2
density of any point being   kxyz 2 2 2
Ans: (ka b c ) / 48
10. Evaluate ∭ 𝑥𝑦𝑧 sin(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 +)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧, the integral being extended to all positive values of the
𝜋
variables subject to the condition 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 ≤ 2
 B. Tech. First Year
Engineering Mathematics – I(Subject Code: BAS103)
Unit-5: Vector Calculus
Assignment - V
COBAS103.5
1. Find a unit vector normal to the surface 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝒛 = 𝟑 at the point (1,2,-1)
𝟏
(UPTU 2014) Ans. ̂)
(−𝒊̂ + 𝟑𝒋̂ + 𝟐𝒌
√𝟏𝟒
2. If 𝛁∅ = (𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒛𝟑 )𝒊 + (𝟑 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒛𝟑 )𝒋 + (𝟔𝒛𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒛𝟐 )𝒌 , find ∅.
𝟑
[2016] Ans: ∅ = 𝒙𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒛𝟑 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟐 𝒛𝟒 .
3. If 𝒓 ̂ , then show that
⃗ = 𝒙𝒊̂ + 𝒚𝒋̂ + 𝒛𝒌
⃗
𝒓 𝟏 ⃗
𝒓
(i) 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝒓 = 𝒓 (ii) 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅 = − 𝒓𝟑 (iii) 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅 𝒓𝒏 = 𝒏𝒓𝒏−𝟐 𝒓
⃗ where 𝒓 = |𝒓
⃗|
𝒓
4. Prove that 𝒅𝒊𝒗(𝒓𝟐 𝒓
⃗ ) = (𝒏 + 𝟑)𝒓𝒏 , further show that 𝒓𝒏 𝒓
⃗ is solenoidal only if 𝒏 = −𝟑.
5. Find the divergence and curl of the vector ⃗𝑹
⃗ = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝒛)𝒊̂ + (𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝒙)𝒋̂ + (𝒛𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚)𝒌 ̂
[2015]
6. ⃗ = (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + 𝒂𝒛)𝒊̂ + (𝒃𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 − 𝒛)𝒋̂ + (𝟒𝒙 + 𝒄𝒚 +
Find the constant a, b, c so that 𝑭
𝟐 𝟐
̂ is irrotational. If ⃗𝑭 = 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒅∅, show that ∅ = 𝒙 − 𝟑𝒚 + 𝒛𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝟒𝒙𝒛 − 𝒚𝒛.
𝟐𝒛)𝒌 𝟐 𝟐
[2014, 18] Ans. 𝒂 = 𝟒, 𝒃 = 𝟐, 𝒄 = −𝟏
7. Show that the vector field 𝑭⃗ = 𝒚𝒛𝒊̂ + (𝒙𝒛 + 𝟏)𝒋̂ + 𝒙𝒚𝒌 ̂ is conservative. Find its scalar
potential. Also find the work done by ⃗𝑭 in moving a particle from (1, 0, 0) to (2, 1, 4).
[2013] Ans. ∅ = 𝒙𝒚𝒛 + 𝒚 + 𝒄, 9
8. Verify divergence theorem for 𝑭 ⃗ = (𝒙 − 𝒚𝒛)𝒊̂ + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒛𝒙)𝒋̂ + (𝒛𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚)𝒌
𝟐 ̂ taken over
the rectangular parallelepiped 𝟎 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒂, 𝟎 ≤ 𝒚 ≤ 𝒃, 𝟎 ≤ 𝒛 ≤ 𝒄.
[2013].
9. Evaluate ∮ 𝑭 ⃗ . 𝒅𝒓
⃗ by Stoke’s theore, where 𝑭 ̂ and C is the
⃗ = 𝒚𝟐 𝒊̂ + 𝒙𝟐 𝒋̂ − (𝒙 + 𝒛)𝒌
𝑪
boundary of the triangle with vertices at (0,0, 0), (1, 0, 0) and (1,1, 0).
[2014,2012] Ans:1/3
10. Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate ∫𝑪 [𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙𝒅𝒚] Where C is the boundary of the
closed region bounded by 𝒚 = 𝒙 and 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 .
[2011,2018,2016] Ans:7/30
 Unit-5: Vector Calculus
Tutorial - V
COBAS103.5
1. Calculate the angle between the normal to the surface 𝒙𝒚 = 𝒛𝟐 at the point (4,1,2) and
(1,0,2). [2012] Ans:
−𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 (√𝟐𝟐)
2. ∅ = 𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝒛𝟑 at the point P(2, -1, 1) in the direction of the normal to the surface
𝒙 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒛 − 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒 = 𝟎 𝒂𝒕 (𝟐, −𝟏, 𝟏). [2011] Ans: -𝟑√𝟐
3. If 𝒓 ̂ , show that
⃗ = 𝒙𝒊̂ + 𝒚𝒋̂ + 𝒛𝒌 ⃗ =𝟑
(i) 𝒅𝒊𝒗 𝒓 ⃗ =𝟎
(ii) curl 𝒓
𝒏
4. Prove that div(grad𝒓 ) = 𝛁 𝟐 (𝒓𝒏 )
= 𝒏(𝒏 + 𝟏)𝒓 𝒏−𝟐
where 𝒓 ̂ . Hence
⃗ = 𝒙𝒊̂ + 𝒚𝒋̂ + 𝒛𝒌
𝟏 ⃗
𝒓
show that 𝛁 𝟐 𝒓 = 0. Hence or otherwise ∆ × 𝒓𝟐 [2014,2012]
𝟐
5. Prove that 𝛁 𝟐 𝒇(𝒓) = 𝒇′′ (𝒓) + 𝒓 𝒇′ (𝒓). Hence evaluate 𝛁 𝟐 (𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒓) if 𝒓 = (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 +
𝒛𝟐 )𝟏/𝟐 [2010,2012]
6. Show that the vector field 𝑭 ⃗ = 𝒚𝒛𝒊̂ + (𝒙𝒛 + 𝟏)𝒋̂ + 𝒙𝒚𝒌̂ is conservative. Find its scalar
potential. Also find the work done by ⃗𝑭 in moving a particle from (1, 0, 0) to (2, 1, 4).
[2013] Ans. ∅ = 𝒙𝒚𝒛 + 𝒚 + 𝒄, 9
7. Evaluate ∬𝑆 𝐴. 𝑛̂𝑑𝑆 where 𝐴 = 𝑧𝑖̂ + 𝑥𝑗̂ − 3𝑦 2 𝑧𝑘̂ and S is the surface of the cylinder
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 included in the first octant between 𝑧 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 5. Ans: 90
8. Evaluate ∬𝑆 ( 𝑎2 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 2 𝑥 2 )−1/2 𝑑𝑆̂ where S is the surface of the ellipsoid
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑧 2 = 1 . [2012] Ans: 4𝜋/√𝑎𝑏𝑐
9. Verify Stoke’s theorem for ⃗𝑭 = (𝟐𝒚 + 𝒛, 𝒙 − 𝒛, 𝒚 − 𝒙) taken over the triangle ABC cut
from the plane 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏 by the coordinate plane.
10. Verify Green’s Theorem to evaluate for ∫𝑪 [(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚)𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝟑)𝒅𝒚] Where C is
the boundary of the region defined by 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟖𝒙 and 𝒙 = 𝟐. [2014]