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The question provides information about a research foundation wishing to set up a trust fund to: 1) Provide P2,000,000 for a building and P1,000,000 for initial equipment 2) Pay P400,000 annually for operating costs 3) Pay P500,000 every 5 years for new/replacement equipment The question asks how much money should be paid into the fund to cover these costs in perpetuity.

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Noelle Liwanag
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36 views

Diff Problems

The question provides information about a research foundation wishing to set up a trust fund to: 1) Provide P2,000,000 for a building and P1,000,000 for initial equipment 2) Pay P400,000 annually for operating costs 3) Pay P500,000 every 5 years for new/replacement equipment The question asks how much money should be paid into the fund to cover these costs in perpetuity.

Uploaded by

Noelle Liwanag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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44.

Evaluate: ∫ sin 2 θ cos θ dφθ


a. sin 2 θ cos θ+C

b. cos 3 θ+C

2 3
c. cos θ+C
3
2 3
d.- cos θ+C
3
SOLUTION:

∫ sin 2 θ cos θ dφθ


¿ ∫ 2 cos θ sinθ dθ
2

¿ 2∫ cos θ sinθ dθ
2

¿ 2∫ −u du
2

¿ 2 ¿)

( )
3
−u
¿2
3

¿ 2(
3 )
3
−cos θ

2 3
¿− cos θ
3
2
¿− cos3 θ+C
3
45. Determine the area of the region bounded by the curve y=x 3−4 x 2 +3 x and the x-axis.

a. 37/12

b. 45/17

c. 30/9

d. 49/11

SOLUTION

y=| x −4 x +3 x|
3 2

y=| x −4 x +3 x|
3 2
For 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; y =( x 3−4 x 2 +3 x )
For 1 ≤ x ≤3 ; y=−( x 3−4 x 2 +3 x )

Area:
3 1 3

∫ ydx =∫ ydx+∫ ydx


0 0 1

1 3

= ∫ (x ¿ ¿ 2−4 x +3 x) dx +∫ −( x −4 x +3 x ) dx ¿
2 3 2

0 1

= ( x4 4 x3 3 x2 1
4
−
3
+
2 0 )
+−
4 (
x 4 4 x3 3 x 2 3
−
3
+
2 1 )
= 5/12 + 32/12

= 37/12

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

SITUATION 5: A curve having an equation of y=ax3 + bx2 + cx + d has a critical point at the
origin and a point of inflection at (2,4).
43. Find the value of c.

a. 0

b. 3/2

c. -1/4

d. ¼

SOLUTION

y=ax3+bx2+cx+dy=ax3+bx2+cx+d
then we know that this curve must pass through the point (0,0)(0,0) which is also a
critical point:
0=a(0)3+b(0)2+c(0)+d0=a(0)3+b(0)2+c(0)+d
d=0d=0
y=ax3+bx2+cxy=ax3+bx2+cx
y′=3ax2+2bx+cy′=3ax2+2bx+c
The first derivative is zero at a critical point:

0=3a(0)2+2b(0)+c0=3a(0)2+2b(0)+c
c=0

VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION

44. The motion of a particle is described by the equation D = 20t + 5/(t+1). Where D is in
meters and t in seconds. At what speed is it moving after 4 seconds?

a. 18.90 m/s

b. 17.60 m/s

c. 19.80 m/s

d. 16.70 m/s

45. The motion of a body moving vertically upward at expressed as h = 100t-16.1t2, where h is
the height in feet and t is the time in seconds. What is the velocity of the body after 2seconds?

a. 35.60 ft/s

b. 32.80 ft/s

c. 36.50 ft/s
d. 28.20 ft/s

Engineering Economy

43. A company uses a type of truck which costs P2,000,000, with life of 3 years and final
salvage value of P320,000. How much could the company afford to pay for another type of
truck for the same purpose, whose life is 4 years with a final salvage value of P400,000, if
money is worth 4%?

a. P2,805,120

b. P2,585,870

c. P2,718,480

d. P2,642,320

solution:

Let AC1 = annual cost of the old truck

AC2 = annual cost of the new truck

AC1 = (C01)I + (C01 – Cn1)i/(1+i)n – 1

= (2,000,000)(0.04) + (2,000,000 – 320,000)(0.04)/(1+0.04) 3 – 1

AC1 = 21,176.47

AC2 = (C02)i + (C02 – Cn2)i/(1+i)n – 1

AC2 = (C02)(0.04) + (C02 – 400,000)(0.04)/(1+0.04)3 – 1

AC1 = AC2
AC1 = (C02)(0.04) + (C02 – 400,000)(0.04)/(1+0.04)4 – 1

21,176.47 = 0.04 C02 + 0.32 C02 – 128,000

C2 = 149,176.47/

44. To maintain a bridge, P5,000 will be required at the end of 3years and annually thereafter.
If money is worth 8%, determine the capitalized cost of all future maintenance.

a. P42,558.74

b. P47,639.00

c. P53,583.68

d. P49,614.52

SOLUTION:

Pw = 0 + 0/1+0.08 = 0/(1+0.08)^2 + 5000/(1+0.08)^3 +


5000/(1+0.08)^4

Pw = 5000/(0.08(1+0.08)^2) = P53,583.68

Situation 6:
A research foundation wishes to set up a trust fund earning 10% compounded annually
to 
 provide P2,000,000.00 for the lot and building and P1,000,000.00.00 for the initial
equipment of a Structural Engineering and Materials Laboratory;
 pay P400,000 for annual operating costs; and
 pay P500,000 for the purchase of new equipment and replacement of some
equipment every 5 years beginning 5 years from now.

45. How much money should be paid into the fund for the building and equipment and to pay
for perpetual operation and equipment replacement?

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