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3D Computer Graphics

The document discusses performing 3D transformations including translation, scaling, and rotation of objects using C programming language. It provides the aim, algorithm, program code, and output for translating an object by getting translation values x and y, scaling an object by getting scaling values x, y, and z, and rotating an object about the X, Y, and Z axes by getting a rotating angle. The result is that 3D transformations of translation, scaling, and rotation are successfully achieved for a given object using C.

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64 views7 pages

3D Computer Graphics

The document discusses performing 3D transformations including translation, scaling, and rotation of objects using C programming language. It provides the aim, algorithm, program code, and output for translating an object by getting translation values x and y, scaling an object by getting scaling values x, y, and z, and rotating an object about the X, Y, and Z axes by getting a rotating angle. The result is that 3D transformations of translation, scaling, and rotation are successfully achieved for a given object using C.

Uploaded by

Cheems the Great
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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3D-TRANSFORMATION [TRANSLATION]

Aim:
To perform translation in 3D transformation using c language.

Algorithm:
1] Initialize the graphics mode.
2] Construct a 3D object.
3] Translation
a) Get the translation value x,y.
b) midx=maxx/2; midy=maxy/2
c) bar3d(midx+50,midy-100,midx+60,midy-90,10,1)
bar3d(midx+x+50,midy-(y+100),midx+x+60,midy-(y+90),10,1)
4] Execute the program.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
int maxx,maxy,midx,midy;
void axis()
{
getch();
cleardevice();
line(midx,o,midx,maxy);
line(o,midy,maxx,midy);
}
void main()
{
int x,y,z,o;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
detectgraph(&gd,&gm);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
maxx=getmaxx();
maxy=getmaxy();
midx=maxx/2;
midy=maxy/2;
axis();
bar3d(midx+50,midy-100,midx+60,midy-90,10,1);
printf("Enter translation factor");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
printf("After translation:");
bar3d(midx+x+50,midy-(y+100),midx+x+60,midy-(y+90),10,1);
getch();
closegraph();
}

Output:

Result:
Hence, we have successfully generated the translation for the
given object using C programming language.
3D-TRANSFORMATION [SCALING]

Aim:
To perform scaling in 3D transformation using c language.

Algorithm:
1] Initialize the graphics mode.
2] Construct a 3D object.
3] Scaling
a) Get the scaling value x,y,z.
b) midx=maxx/2; midy=maxy/2
c) bar3d(midx+50,midy-100,midx+60,midy-90,5,1)
bar3d(midx+(x*50),midy-(y*100),midx+(x*60),midy-(y*90),5*z,1)
4] Execute the program.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
int maxx,maxy,midx,midy;
void axis()
{
getch();
cleardevice();
line(midx,0,midx,maxy);
line(0,midy,maxx,midy);
}
void main()
{
int x,y,z,o,x1,x2,y1,y2;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
detectgraph(&gd,&gm);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
maxx=getmaxx();
maxy=getmaxy();
midx=maxx/2;
midy=maxy/2;
axis();
bar3d(midx+50,midy-100,midx+60,midy-90,5,1);
printf("Enter scaling factors");
scanf("%d%d%d", &x,&y,&z);
printf("After scaling");
bar3d(midx+(x*50),midy-(y*100),midx+(x*60),midy-(y*90),5*z,1);
getch();
closegraph();
}

Output:

Result:
Hence, we have successfully generated the scaling for the
given object using C programming language.
3D-TRANSFORMATION [ROTATION]

Aim:
To perform rotation in 3D transformation using c language.

Algorithm:
1] Initialize the graphics mode.
2] Construct a 3D object.
3] Rotation
a) Get the rotation value o.
b) About Z axis
bar3d(midx+x1,midy-y1,midx+x2,midy-y2,5,1)
About X axis
bar3d(midx+50,midy-x1,midx+60,midy-x2,5,1)
About Y axis
bar3d(midx+x1,midy-100,midx+x2,midy-90,5,1)
4] Execute the program.

Program:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
int maxx,maxy,midx,midy;
void axis()
{
getch();
cleardevice();
line(midx,0,midx,maxy);
line(0,midy,maxx,midy);
}
void main()
{
int x,y,z,o,x1,x2,y1,y2;
int gd=DETECT,gm;
detectgraph(&gd,&gm);
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc\\bgi");
maxx=getmaxx();
maxy=getmaxy();
midx=maxx/2;
midy=maxy/2;
axis();
bar3d(midx+50,midy-100,midx+60,midy-90,5,1);
printf("Enter rotating angle");
scanf("%d",&o);
x1=50*cos(o*3.14/180)-100*sin(o*3.14/180);
y1=50*sin(o*3.14/180)+100*cos(o*3.14/180);
x2=60*cos(o*3.14/180)-90*sin(o*3.14/180);
y2=60*sin(o*3.14/180)+90*cos(o*3.14/180);
axis();
printf("After rotation about z axis");
bar3d(midx+x1,midy-y1,midx+x2,midy-y2,5,1);
axis();
printf("After rotation about x axis");
bar3d(midx+50,midy-x1,midx+60,midy-x2,5,1);
axis();
printf("After rotation about yaxis");
bar3d(midx+x1,midy-100,midx+x2,midy-90,5,1);
getch();
closegraph();
}

Output:
Result:
Hence, we have successfully generated the rotation for the
given object using C programming language.

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