Cbse 21 SQP - by O.P. Gupta

issued on 16 September, 2022
21
Board Exams (2023)
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A BRIEF SYNOPSIS
Of CONTENTS IN
CBSE 21 SAMPLE PAPERS

For CBSE 2022-23 Exams  Class 12 Maths (041)
Pleasure Test Series

By O.P. Gupta
 Multiple Choices Questions

 Assertion-Reason (A-R) Questions
 Subjective type Questions (2 Markers, 3 Markers & 5 Markers)
 CASE STUDY QUESTIONS (As per Latest format for 2023)
 H.O.T.S. Questions
 Detailed Solutions of 16 Sample Papers
 ANSWERS of 5 Unsolved Sample Papers
Most of the Pleasure Tests (PTS) are based on the Blueprint - same as that of CBSE
Official Sample Question Paper. Though, in some of the PTS we have adopted
different Blueprint : keeping in mind that the Unitwise weightage is not altered.
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S. No. TOPICS PAGES
01. Bifurcation of CBSE Sample Paper (2022-23)

02. CBSE SAMPLE PAPER (Issued on 16/09/2022) (01 - 18)
03. Sample Papers (with Detailed Solutions)
 PTS-01 to PTS-15 (19 - 285)
04. Sample Papers (with Answers only) (286 - 317)
 PTS-16 to PTS-20
05. Reviews for the MATHMISSION Book
Syllabus
CBSE EXAMS (2022-23)
Class XII  Maths (041)
One Paper (Theory)
180 Minutes Max Marks: 80
No. UNITS MARKS
I Relations & Functions 08
II Algebra 10
III Calculus 35
IV Vectors & 3 D Geometry 14
V Linear Programming 05
VI Probability 08
Total 80
 OFFICIAL SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER & Unsolved Sample Papers (PTS-16 to PTS-20)
shall be Solved on YouTube Channel - MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA
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CBSE SQP  MATHEMATICS (041)  XII
By O.P. GUPTA, Indira Award Winner
Section A Section B Section C Section D Section E Marks
Chapters (1 mark) (2 marks) (3 marks) (5 marks) (Case Study) for each
(4 marks) unit
MCQ type VSA type SA type LA type Subjective type
Relations & Functions Q21* Q33* 8

Inverse Trig. Functions Q19 (AR) Q21*
Matrices & Determinants Q01, 02, 10, 12, 13 Q35 10
Continuity & Differentiability Q04, 16 Q24
Applications of Derivatives Q22 Q36*, Q37*
 with 3 parts 
 
 each 
Integrals Q05, 09 Q26, Q28*, Q31 35

Application of Integrals Q32
Differential Equations Q06, 15 Q29*
Vector Algebra Q03, 08, 17 Q23*, Q25 14
3 Dimensional Geometry Q18, 20 (AR) Q23* Q34*
Linear Programming Q07, 11 Q30 5
Probability Q14 Q27* Q38 8
 with 2 parts 
Total Marks 20 Marks 10 Marks 18 Marks 20 Marks 12 Marks 80 Marks
Note : This Bifurcation of Questions is based on Sample Question Paper issued by CBSE, for the Board Examination 2023.
* Internal choices given for the questions based on these topics / units.
A Compilation by
O.P. GUPTA, Math Mentor & Author
INDIRA AWARD WINNER
General Instructions : Same as given in PTS-01.
SECTION A
(Question numbers 01 to 20 carry 1 mark each.)
Followings are multiple choice questions. Select the correct option in each one of them.
01. If A  a ij  is a square matrix, then which of the following is true?
m n
(a) m  n (b) m  n (c) m  n (d) m  0

1 0 0 
 
02. If A   0 cos  sin   , then which of the following statements are correct?
 0 sin   cos  
 
I : A  adj.A is a null matrix.
II : A 1  adj.A is a null matrix.
III : A  A 1 is a null matrix.
Select the correct answer using the options given below.
(a) I and II only (b) II and III only (c) I and III only (d) I, II and III all three
      
03. For a  1, b  2 and   (where  is angle between a and b ), value of a .b is
3
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
4x
1  e
 , if x  0
04. The value of (m) for which the function f (x)   x is continuous at x  0 , is
m, if x  0

(a) 4 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
x 2
05.  (x ) (1  log x)dx 
x 2x xx
(a) x 2x  C (b) C (c) 2x 2x  C (d) C
2 2
3
 d2y   dy 
06. Order of the differential equation  2   cos    0 is
 dx   dx 
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
6
07. For what value of x, the scalar projection of i  j  xk on 2i  2j  3k is ?
17
1
(a) 2 (b) (c) 1 (d) 2
7
1
1 
08. The value of  log   1 dx is
0 x 
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) log 2
302 MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics

YouTube channel - Mathematicia By O.P. Gupta  theopgupta.com
 a11 a12 a 13 
 
09. Let  be the determinant of a matrix A, where A   a 21 a 22 a 23  and C11 , C12 , C13 be the
a 
 31 a 32 a 33 
cofactors of a11 , a 12 , a13 respectively. What is the value of a11C11  a12 C12  a13C13 ?
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)  (d) 
10. For an L.P.P. the objective function is Z  4x  3y, and the feasible region determined by a set
of constraints (linear inequations) is shown in the graph.
Which one of the following statements is true?
(a) Maximum value of Z is at R

(b) Maximum value of Z is at Q
(c) Value of Z at R is less than the value at P
(d) Value of Z at Q is less than the value of R
11. A linear programming problem is as follows :

Minimize : z  2x  y
Subject to the constraints : x  3, x  9, y  0, x  y  0, x  y  14 .
The feasible region has
(a) 5 corner points including (0, 0) and (9, 5)
(b) 5 corner points including (7, 7) and (3, 3)
(c) 5 corner points including (14, 0) and (9, 0)
(d) 5 corner points including (3, 6) and (9, 5)
1 2 1
1
12. Area of a triangle is given by   0 1 1 . If the area equals 1 Sq. unit then, k 
2
3 k 1
(a) 0, 1 (b) 0, 2 (c) 2, 6 (d) 2,  6
1 0 0
13. Let A  1 2 3 . Then, adj.A 
0 4 8
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 16 (d) 4
14. Given two independent events A and B such that P(A)  0.3, P(B)  0.6 . Then P(A | B) is
(a) 0.9 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.28 (d) 0.3
x/ y x/ y
15. To solve the D.E. 2y e dx  (y  2x e )dy  0 , we must substitute
(a) x  v (b) x  vy (c) ex  v (d) y  v
1
16. If y  etan x
, then (1  x 2 ) 2 y 2  2x(1  x 2 )y1 
(a) 0 (b)  y (c) y (d) 2
MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics 303
CBSE Sample Paper (2022-23) By O.P. GUPTA (INDIRA Award Winner)
     
17. Let a and b are two unit vectors such that a  2b and 5a  4b are perpendicular. The angle 
 
between a and b is
   
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 4 3 2
  
18. If a line makes angle , and with the positive direction of x, y and z-axis respectively,
2 3 6
then its direction cosines are
3 1 1 3
(a) 0, , (b) 0, 3, 1 (c) 0, 1, 3 (d) 0, ,
2 2 2 2
Followings are Assertion-Reason based questions.

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.

19. Assertion (A) : The value of tan 1 cot (cosec1 2) is .
3
  
Reason (R) : If y  sin 1 x , then y    ,  .
 2 2
 
20. Assertion (A) : The acute angle between the line r  i  j  2k  (i  j) and the y-axis is .
2
Reason (R) : The acute angle  between the lines

r  x1i  y1 j  z1 k  (a1i  b1 j  c1 k)
 and
 a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2
r  x 2 i  y 2 j  z 2 k  (a 2 i  b 2 j  c 2 k)
 is given by cos   .
a  b12  c12 a 22  b 22  c 22
2
1
SECTION B
(Question numbers 21 to 25 carry 2 marks each.)
  13  
21. Find the value of cos1 cos   .
  8 
OR
Let A  {m, a, t, h} . Write the number of reflexive relations defined on A.
Also, write the number of symmetric relations defined on A.
22. The volume of a cone is changing at the rate of 40 cm3/s. If height of the cone is always equal to
its diameter, then find the rate of change of radius when its circular base area is 1 square metre.
23. The position vectors of vertices A, B and C of triangle ABC are respectively ˆj  kˆ , 3iˆ  ˆj  5kˆ
and 3jˆ  3kˆ . Find BCA of triangle ABC.
OR
Using the concept of direction ratios of line, show that the points A(2, 3, –4), B(1, –2, 3) and
C(3, 8, –11) are collinear.
d2y dy
24. If sin y  x sin (a  y) then, find sin a 2
 sin 2 (a  y) .
dx dx

 
  Vector projection of a on b
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ 
25. If a  2i  j  2k and b  3i – 5j  4k then, find  .
Projection of b on a
SECTION C
(cos x)3/ 2  (sin x)3/ 2
26. Find :  dx .
sin x cos x
27. A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a ‘six’ and wins the game.
Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts the game.
OR
There is a group of 50 people who are patriotic out of which 20 believe in non-violence. Two
persons are selected at random out of them. Find the mean of the probability distribution for the
selected persons who are non-violent.

28. Evaluate :  cos x  sin x dx .
0
OR
 /4
Evaluate :  log 1  tan x  dx .
0
29. Solve the differential equation : (dy  dx)  cos x (dy  dx)  0 .
OR
  dy
y  y
Solve the differential equation : x cos     y cos    x , x  0 .
 x  dx x
30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically :
Minimize Z  10x  8y subject to 3x  y  300, x  y  240; x, y  0 .
1 x
31. Find :  dx .
1 x
SECTION D
32.  
Make a rough sketch of the region (x , y) : 0  y  x 2 , 0  y  x, 0  x  3 and find the area of
the region using integration.
33. Let Y  n 2 : n  N  N . Consider f : N  Y given as f (n)  n 2 .
Show that the function f is one-one and onto.
OR
Show that the relation R in the set A of points in a plane given by R = {(P, Q) : Distance of
the point P from the origin is same as the distance of point Q from the origin}, is an
equivalence relation.

34. Find the shortest distance between the lines r  i  j   (2i  j  k)
 and

r  2i  j  kˆ  (3i  5j  2k)
 .
Hence, obtain the acute angle between the lines.
OR

A line passing through the point A with position vector a  4iˆ  2ˆj  2kˆ is parallel to the vector

b  2iˆ  3jˆ  6kˆ . Find the length of the perpendicular drawn on this line from a point P with the

position vector r1  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ .

35. Solve the system of equations x  y  z  21, 4x  3y  2z  60, 6x  2y  3z  70 , using

matrices.
SECTION E
This section contains three Case-study / Passage based questions.
First two questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii) and (iii) of marks 1, 1 and 2 respectively.
Third question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36. CASE STUDY I : Read the following passage and the answer the questions given below.
A shopkeeper sells three types of flowers seeds A1 , A 2 and A 3 .

These are sold as mixture, where their proportions are 4:4:2 respectively.
Also their germination rates are 45%, 60% and 35% respectively.
Let A1 : seed A1 is chosen, A 2 : seed A2 is chosen and A 3 : seed A 3 is chosen 3 .
Also let E : seed germinates.
(i) Find P(A1 ), P(A 2 ) and P(A 3 ) .
(ii) Write P(E | A1 )  P(E | A 2 )  P(E | A 3 ) .
(iii) Calculate the probability of a randomly chosen seed to germinate. Express the answer in %.
OR
(iii) Calculate the probability that it is of the type A2 given that a randomly chosen seed does
not germinate.
37. CASE STUDY II : Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the
x 2 y2
maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of   1.
25 9
(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be ‘2x’ and ‘2y’ respectively, then find
the area function in terms of ‘x’.
(ii) Find the critical point of the function obtained in (i).
(iii) Use first derivative test to find the length ‘2x’ and width ‘2y’ of the soccer field, that will
maximize its area.
OR
(iii) Use second derivative test to find the length ‘2x’ and width ‘2y’ of the soccer field, that will
maximize its area.
38. CASE STUDY III : Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with water at the rate of 314 cubic metre per
hour.
(i) Find the rate of increase of the depth (h) of the water in the tank. Use   3.14 .
(ii) Find the rate of increase of the curved surface area (A) of the water in the tank.

issued by CBSE Exams (2022-23)
Mathematics (041) - Class 12
Time Allowed : 180 Minutes Max. Marks : 80

General Instructions :
1. This Question paper contains five sections - A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory.
However, there are internal choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQs and 02 Assertion-Reason (A-R) based questions of 1 mark each.
Section B has 05 questions of 2 marks each.
Section C has 06 questions of 3 marks each.
Section D has 04 questions of 5 marks each.
Section E has 03 Case-study / Source-based / Passage-based questions with sub-parts (4
marks each).
3. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in
 02 Questions of Section B
 03 Questions of Section C
 02 Questions of Section D
 02 Questions of Section E
You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
SECTION A
(Question numbers 01 to 20 carry 1 mark each.)
Followings are multiple choice questions. Select the correct option in each one of them.
01. If A  a ij  is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then
1
(a) a ij   i, j (b) a ij  0  i, j
a ji
(c) a ij  0, where i  j (d) a ij  0 where i  j
02. If A is a square matrix of order 3, A  3, then AA  
(a) 9 (b) 9 (c) 3 (d) 3
03. The area of a triangle with vertices A, B, C is given by
  1   1   1  
(a) AB  AC (b) AB  AC (c) AC  AB (d) AC  AB
2 4 8
1  cos 4x
 , if x  0
04. The value of ‘k’ for which the function f (x)   8x 2 is continuous at x  0 , is
 k, if x  0
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
1
05. If f (x)  x  , then f (x) is
x
x2 x x
(a) x 2  log x  C (b)  log x  C (c)  log x  C (d)  log x  C
2 2 2

06. If m and n respectively, are the order and the degree of the differential equation
4
d  dy  
   0 , then m  n 
dx  dx  
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
07. The solution set of the inequality 3x  5y  4 is
(a) an open half-plane not containing the origin
(b) an open half-plane containing the origin
(c) the whole XY- plane not containing the line 3x  5y  4
(d) a closed half-plane containing the origin
08. The scalar projection of the vector 3i  j  2k on the vector i  2j  3k is
7 7 6 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
14 14 13 2
3 x
09. The value of  2 dx is
2 x 1
3 1 9
(a) log 4 (b) log (c) log 2 (d) log
2 2 4
1 1
10. If A , B are non-singular square matrices of the same order, then (AB ) 
(a) A 1B (b) A1B1 (c) BA 1 (d) AB
11. The corner points of the shaded unbounded feasible region of an LPP are (0, 4), (0.6, 1.6) and
(3, 0) as shown in the figure.
The minimum value of the objective function Z  4x  6y occurs at
(a) (0.6, 1.6) only

(b) (3, 0) only
(c) (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) only
(d) every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)
2 4 2x 4
12. If  , then the possible value(s) of ‘x’ is/are
5 1 6 x
(a) 3 (b) 3 (c)  3 (d) 3,  3
13. If A is a square matrix of order 3 and A  5, then adjA 

1
(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) 125 (d)
5
14. Given two independent events A and B such that P(A)  0.3, P(B)  0.6 and P(A  B) is
(a) 0.9 (b) 0.18 (c) 0.28 (d) 0.1
15. The general solution of the differential equation ydx  xdy  0 is
(a) xy  C (b) x  Cy 2 (c) y  Cx (d) y  Cx 2
16. If y  sin 1 x , then (1  x 2 ) y 2 is equal to
(a) xy1 (b) xy (c) xy 2 (d) x2
      
17. If two vectors a and b are such that a  2, b  3 and a.b  4, then a  2b is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 2 6 (c) 24 (d) 2 2
18. P is a point on the line joining the points A(0, 5, –2) and B(3, –1, 2). If the x-coordinate of P is
6, then its z-coordinate is
(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 6 (d) 10
Followings are Assertion-Reason based questions.

In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
 1 1 
19. Assertion (A) : The domain of the function sec 1 2x is   ,     ,   .
 2 2 

Reason (R) : sec 1 (2)   .
4
 
20. Assertion (A) : The acute angle between the line r  i  j  2k  (i  j) and the x-axis is .
4
Reason (R) : The acute angle  between the lines

r  x i  y j  z k  (a i  b j  c k)
1 1 1 1 1
 and
1
 a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2

r  x 2 i  y 2 j  z 2 k  (a 2 i  b 2 j  c 2 k)
 is given by cos   .
a12  b12  c12 a 22  b 22  c 22
SECTION B
  13  
21. Find the value of sin 1 sin   .
  7 
OR
Prove that the function f is surjective, where f : N  N such that
 n 1
 2 , if n is odd
f (n)  
 n , if n is even
 2
Is the function injective? Justify your answer.

22. A man 1.6 m tall walks at the rate of 0.3 m/sec away from a street light that is 4 m above the
ground. At what rate is the tip of his shadow moving? At what rate is his shadow lengthening?
     
23. If a  i  j  7k and b  5i  j   k , then find the value of  so that the vectors a  b and a  b
are orthogonal.
OR
Find the direction ratios and direction cosines of a line parallel to the line whose equation is
6x  12  3y  9  2z  2 .
dy 1  y2
24. If y 1  x 2  x 1  y 2  1, then prove that  .
dx 1  x2
     
25. Find x , if (x  a).(x  a)  12, where a is a unit vector.
SECTION C
dx
26. Find :  .
3  2x  x 2
27. Three friends go for coffee. They decide who will pay the bill, by each tossing a coin and then
letting the “odd person” pay. There is no odd person if all three tosses produce the same result.
If there is no odd person in the first round, they make a second round of tosses and they continue
to do so until there is an odd person. What is the probability that exactly three rounds of tosses
are made?
OR
Find the mean number of defective items in a sample of two items drawn one-by-one without
replacement from an urn containing 6 items, which include 2 defective items. Assume that the
items are identical in shape and size.
 /3
dx
28. Evaluate :  .
 /6 1  tan x
OR
4
Evaluate :  x  1 dx .
0
29. Solve the differential equation : ydx  (x  y 2 )dy  0 .

OR
Solve the differential equation : xdy  ydx  x 2  y 2 dx .
30. Solve the following Linear Programming Problem graphically :
Maximize Z  400x  300y subject to x  y  200, x  40, x  20, y  0 .
(x 3  x  1)
31. Find :  dx .
(x 2  1)
SECTION D
32.  
Make a rough sketch of the region (x , y) : 0  y  x 2 , 0  y  x, 0  x  2 and find the area of
the region using integration.
33. Define the relation R in the set N  N as follows :
For (a, b) , (c, d)  N  N , (a, b) R (c, d) iff ad  bc.
Prove that R is an equivalence relation in N  N.
OR
Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follows :

For A, B  P(X), (A, B)  R iff A  B.
Prove that R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric.

34. An insect is crawling along the line r  6i  2j  2k   (i  2j  2k)
 and another insect is

crawling along the line r  4i  k  (3i  2j  2k).
 At what points on the lines should they
reach so that the distance between them is the shortest? Find the shortest possible distance
between them.
OR
The equations of motion of a rocket are :
x  2t , y  4t , z  4t , where the time t is given in seconds, and the coordinates of a moving
point in km. What is the path of the rocket? At what distances will the rocket be from the
starting point O(0, 0, 0) and from the following line in 10 seconds?

r  20i  10j  40k  (10i  20j  10k)
 .
 2 3 5 
35. If A   3 2 4  , find A 1 . Use A1 to solve the following system of equations
 
 1 1 2 
2x  3y  5z  11, 3x  2y  4z  5, x  y  2z  3 .
SECTION E
This section contains three Case-study / Passage based questions.
First two questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii) and (iii) of marks 1, 1 and 2 respectively.
Third question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36. CASE STUDY I : Read the following passage and the answer the questions given below.
The temperature of a person during an intestinal illness is given by

f (x)  0.1x 2  mx  98.6 , 0  x  12 , m being a constant, where f (x) is the temperature in F
at x days.
(i) Is the function differentiable in the interval (0,12) ? Justify your answer.
(ii) If 6 is the critical point of the function, then find the value of the constant m.
(iii) Find the intervals in which the function is strictly increasing / strictly decreasing.
OR
(iii) Find the points of local maximum / local minimum, if any, in the interval (0, 12) as well
as the points of absolute maximum / absolute minimum in the interval [0, 12] . Also, find the
corresponding local maximum / local minimum and the absolute maximum / absolute
minimum values of the function.
37. CASE STUDY II : Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the
x 2 y2
maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of 2  2  1.
a b
(i) If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the
area function in terms of x.
(ii) Find the critical point of the function.
(iii) Use First Derivative test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms
of a and b) that maximize its area.
OR
(iii) Use Second Derivative test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms
of a and b) that maximize its area.
38. CASE STUDY III : Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
There are two anti craft guns, named as A and B. The probabilities that the shell fired from them
hits an airplane are 0.3 and 0.2 respectively. Both of them fired one shell at an airplane at the
same time.
(i) What is the probability that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane?
(ii) If it is known that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane, then what is the
probability that it was fired from B?

 SOLUTIONS Of CBSE SQP-2023
SECTION A For Class XII  Mathematics (041)
01. (c) In a skew-symmetric matrix, a ij  a ji . Hence for i  j , we have a ii  0 .
02. (a) AA  A A  A A  (3)( 3)  9 .
 
03. (b) The area of the parallelogram with adjacent sides AB and AC  AB  AC .
1  
Hence, the area of the triangle with vertices A, B, C  AB  AC .
2
04. (c) The function f is continuous at x  0, if lim f (x)  f (0) …(i)
x 0
1  cos 4x 2sin 2 2x sin 2 2x

We have f (0)  k and lim f (x)  lim  lim  lim
x0 x 0 8x 2 x 0 8x 2 x 0 4x 2
2
 sin 2x 
 lim   1
x 0
 2x 
Hence by (i), k  1 .
 1
05. (b)  f (x)   f (x)dx  f (x)    x   dx
 x
2
x
So, f (x)   log x  C .
2
3 2
 dy   d y 
06. (c) The given differential equation is 4    2   0. Here, m  2 and n  1 .
 dx   dx 
Hence, m  n  3 .
07. (b) The strict inequality represents an open half plane and it contains the origin as (0, 0) satisfies
the inequality 3x  5y  4 .
(3i  j  2k).(i
   2k  3k)
 7
08. (a) Scalar Projection of 3i  j  2k on vector i  2j  3k   .
i  2j  3k 14
3 3
x 1 2x 1 3 1 1  10  1
09. (c)  2 dx   2 dx   log(x 2  1)   (log10  log 5)  log    log 2 .
2 x 1 2 2 x 1 2 2 2  5 2
2
10. (c) (AB1 ) 1  (B1 ) 1 A 1  BA 1 .

11. (d) The minimum value of the objective function occurs at two adjacent corner points (0.6, 1.6)
and (3, 0) and there is no point in the half plane 4x  6y  12 which is common with the feasible
region. So, the minimum value occurs at every point of the line segment joining the two points.
12. (d) Note that, 2 1  5  4  2x 2  24
 2x 2  6  x2  3
 x   3 .
n 1 31
13. (b)  adjA  A  adjA  A
 adjA  25 .
14. (c) P(A  B)  P(A)  P(B) (As A and B are independent, A and B are also independent.)
 0.7  0.4  0.28 .
15. (c) ydx  xdy  0  ydx  xdy
dy dx
 
y x


 log y  log x  log K, K  0
 log y  log  x K 
 y  x K  y   Kx
 y  Cx , where C   K .
dy 1
16. (a) y  sin 1 x  
dx 1  x2
dy
 1 x2 .  1
dx
d 2 y dy  2x 
Again, differentiating both sides w.r. to x, we get 1  x 2  .   0
dx 2 dx  2 1  x 2 
On simplifying, we get (1  x 2 )y 2  xy1 .
 2    
17. (b) a  2b  (a  2b).(a  2b)
 2     
 a  2b  a .a  4 a .b  4b.b
 2 2  2
 a  2b  a  4a.b  4 b
 2
 a  2b  4  16  36  24
 
 a  2b  2 6 .
x y 5 z  2
18. (b) The line through the points (0, 5,  2) and (3,  1, 2) is  
3  0 1  5 2  2
x y 5 z  2
i.e.,    k (say)
3 6 4
Any point on the line is P (3k ,  6k  5, 4k  2), where k is an arbitrary scalar.
As x-coordinate of point P is 6 so, 3k  6  k  2 .
The z-coordinate of the point P will be 4  2  2  6 .
19. (c) Recall that, sec 1 x is defined if x  1 or x  1.
1 1
Hence, sec 1 2x will be defined if x   or x  .
2 2
So, A is true.
2
Also note that, sec 1 (2)  .
3
So, R is false.
  Hence, the acute angle  between the
20. (a) The equation of the x -axis may be written as r  (i).
1 1  (1)  0  0  0 1 
given line and the x -axis is given by cos       .
12  (1) 2  0 2 12  02  0 2 2 4
So, A is true. Similarly R is true. Also R is the correct explanation of A.

SECTION B
  13               
21. sin 1 sin     sin 1 sin  2      sin 1   sin     sin 1 sin       .
  7    7    7    7  7
OR


Let y  N (codomain). Then  2y  N (domain) such that
2y
f (2y)   y. Hence, f is surjective.
2
Note that 1, 2  N (domain) such that f (1)  1  f (2) .
Hence, f is not injective.
22. Let AB represent the height of the street light from the ground. At any time t seconds, let the
man represented as ED of height 1.6 m be at a distance of x m from AB and the length of his
shadow EC by y m.
4 xy
Using similarity of triangles, we’ve   3y  2x
1.6 y
dy dx
Differentiating both sides w.r. to t , we get 3   2
dt dt
dy 2
   0.3  0.2 .
dt 3
At any time t seconds, the tip of his shadow is at a distance of (x  y) m from AB.
 dx dy 
The rate at which the tip of his shadow moving     m/s  (0.3  0.2) m/s  0.5 m/s .
 dt dt 
dy
Also, the rate at which his shadow is lengthening  m/s  0.2 m/s .
dt
 
23. a  i  j  7k and b  5i  j   k
   
Hence, a  b  6i  2j  (7   )k and a  b  4i  (7   )k
       
Now a  b and a  b will be orthogonal if, (a  b).(a  b)  0
i.e., if, 24  (49   2 )  0   2  25
i.e., if,   5 .
OR
Equation of the line 6x  12  3y  9  2z  2, which when written in standard symmetric form,
x  2 y  ( 3) z  1
will be  
1 1 1
6 3 2
a b c
Since, lines are parallel, we have 1  1  1
a 2 b2 c 2
1 1 1
Hence, the required direction ratios are , , i.e., 1, 2, 3 .
6 3 2
1 2 3
And the required direction cosines are , , .
14 14 14
24. Let sin 1 x  A and sin 1 y  B. Then x  sin A and y  sin B
So, y 1  x 2  x 1  y 2  1 implies, sin B cos A  sin A cos B  1
 sin(A  B)  1

 A  B  sin 1 1 
2

 sin 1 x  sin 1 y 
2


1 1 dy
Differentiating w.r. to x, we obtain   0
1 x 2
1 y 2 dx
dy 1  y2
  .
dx 1 x2
 
25. Since a is a unit vector,  a  1
   
As (x  a).(x  a)  12
   
 x.x  x.a  a.x  a.a  12
2 2
 x  a  12.
2
 x  12  12
2
 x  13

 x  13 .
SECTION C
dx
26.  3  2x  x 2
dx dx dx
  
(x 2  2x  3) 4  (x  1)2 22  (x  1)2
 x 1
 sin 1    C .
 2 
27. P (not obtaining an odd person in a single round)
 P (all three of them throw tails or all three of them throw heads)
1 1 1 1
   2 
2 2 2 4
P (obtaining an odd person in a single round)
3
 1  P (not obtaining an odd person in a single round)  .
4
The required probability
 ‘in first round there is no odd person’ and ‘in second round there 
 P 
 is no odd person’ and ‘in third round there is an odd person’ 
1 1 3 3
    .
4 4 4 64
OR
Let X denote the Random Variable defined by the number of defective items.
4 3 2 2 4 8 2 1 1
P(X  0)    , P(X  1)  2      , P(X  2)    .
6 5 5  6 5  15 6 5 15
The table for probability distribution is given below.
xi 0 1 2
6 8 1
pi
15 15 15
8 2 10 2
Mean   pi x i  0     .
15 15 15 3


 /3  /3
dx cos x
28. Let I  /6 1  tan x  /6 sin x  cos x dx ...(i)
b b
Using  f (x) dx   f (a  b  x) dx , we get
a a
  
 /3 cos    x 
6 3 
I  dx
 /6      
sin    x   cos    x 
6 6  6 3 
 /3
sin x
I  dx …(ii)
/ 6 cos x  sin x
Adding (i) and (ii), we get
 /3  /3
cos x sin x
2I   dx   dx
 /6 sin x  cos x  /6 cos x  sin x
 /3
 2I   dx
 /6
  
 2I  [x] /3/6   
3 6 6

Hence, I  .
12
OR
4 1 4
 x  1 dx   x  1 dx   x  1 dx
0 0 1
1 4
  (1  x)dx   (x  1) dx
0 1
1 4
 x2   x2 
 x      x 
 2 0  2 1
 1 1 
  1    0  (8  4)    1
 2 2 
 5 .
29. ydx  (x  y 2 )dy  0
dx dx x
Reducing the given differential equation to the form  Px  Q we get,   y
dy dy y
1
That means, P  , Q  y .
y
1
 y dy
 I.F.  e 
Pdy
e  elog y  y .
The general solution is given by x (I.F.)   Q  (I.F.) dy
 xy   y 2dy


y3
 xy   C, which is the required general solution.
3
OR
xdy  ydx  x 2  y 2 dx
dy x 2  y2  y
It is a Homogeneous Differential Equation as, 
dx x
dy x 2  y2 y
  
dx x2 x
2
dy y y dy y
  1     i.e.,  f  .
dx x x dx x
dy dv
To solve, put y  vx   v x
dx dx
dv
So, v  x  1  v2  v
dx
dv dx
Separating variables, we get 
1 v 2 x
Integrating, we get log v  1  v 2  log x  log K , K  0
 log y  x 2  y 2  2log x  log K
 log y  x 2  y 2  log(x 2 K)
 y  x 2  y 2   Kx 2
 y  x 2  y 2  Cx 2 , which is the required general solution.
30. Consider the graph shown here.
The corner points of the feasible region are C(40, 0), D(20, 0), B(40, 160), A(20, 180) .
Corner point Value of Z
D(20, 0) 8000
C(40, 0) 16000
B(40, 160) 64000  Max.
A(20, 180) 62000
Maximum value of Z occurs at
x  40, y  160 .
And, Zmax  64000 .

(x 3  x  1)  2x  1 
31.  (x 2  1) dx    x  (x  1)(x  1)  dx


2x  1 A B
Consider  
(x  1)(x  1) x  1 x  1
 2x  1  A(x  1)  B(x  1)
On comparing the coefficients of x and constant terms on both sides, we get
A  B  2, A  B  1
3 1
On solving these equations, we get A  , B  .
2 2
3
(x  x  1)  3 1 
Hence,  dx    x   dx
2
(x  1)  2(x  1) 2(x  1) 
x2 3 1
  log x  1  log x  1  C
2 2 2
2
x 1 1
  log (x  1)3  log x  1  C
2 2 2
2
x 1
  log (x  1)3 (x  1)  C .
2 2
SECTION D
32. Consider y  x 2 …(i) and y  x …(ii)
On solving (i) and (ii), we get the points of intersection as (0, 0) and (1, 1) .
1 2
Required Area   y parabola dx   ylinedx
0 1
1 2
So, required area   x 2dx   x dx
0 1
1 2
 x3   x 2 
 required area      
 3  0  2 1
1 3 11
 required area    Sq. units.
3 2 6

33. Let (a , b)  N  N . Then we have
ab  ba (by commutative property of multiplication of natural numbers)
 (a , b)R(a , b)
Hence, R is reflexive.
Let (a , b), (c, d)  N  N such that (a , b)R(c, d). Then ad  bc
 cb  da (by commutative property of multiplication of natural numbers)
 (c, d)R(a , b)
Hence, R is symmetric.
Let (a , b), (c, d), (e, f )  N  N such that
(a , b)R(c, d) and (c , d) R(e, f ).
Then ad  bc, cf  de
 adcf  bcde
 af  be


 (a , b) R(e, f )
Hence, R is transitive.
Since, R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive so, R is an equivalence relation on N  N.
OR
Let A  P(X). Then A  A
 (A, A)  R
Hence, R is reflexive.
Let A, B, C  P(X) such that
(A , B), (B, C)  R
 A  B, B  C
 A C
 (A , C)  R
Hence, R is transitive.
Let  , X  P(X) such that   X. Hence, ( , X)  R .
But, X   , which implies that (X , )  R .
Thus, R is not symmetric.
34. The given lines are non-parallel lines. There is a unique line-segment PQ ( P lying on one and
Q on the other, which is at right angles to both the lines. PQ is the shortest distance between
the lines. Hence, the shortest possible distance between the insects  PQ ).

The position vector of P lying on the line r  6i  2j  2k   (i  2j  2k)
 is
 6    i  (2  2)j  (2  2 )k for some  .


The position vector of Q lying on the line r  4i  k  (3i  2j  2k)
 is
(4  3)i  ( 2)j  ( 1  2)k for some  .

Now PQ  ( 10  3   )i  ( 2  2  2 )j  ( 3  2  2 )k
Since, PQ is perpendicular to both the lines
(10  3  )(1)  (2  2  2)(2)  (3  2  2)(2)  0,
i.e.,   3  4 …(i)
And (10  3  )(3)  (2  2  2)(2)  (3  2  2)(2)  0,
i.e., 17  3  20 …(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) for  and  , we get   1,   1.
The position vector of the points, at which they should be so that the distance between them is
the shortest, are 5i  4j and  i  2j  3k

So, PQ  6i  6j  3k

The shortest distance  PQ  62  62  32  9 units.
OR
x y z
Eliminating t between the equations, we obtain the equation of the path   , which is
2 4 4
the equation of the line passing through the origin having direction ratios 2, –4, 4. This line is
the path of the rocket.
When t  10 seconds, x  210  20, y  4 10  40, z  4 10  40
So, the rocket will be at the point (20, –40, 40). Let P(20, –40, 40).
The required distance from the origin at 10 seconds, OP  202  402  402 km  60 km .


  
(p  a)  b
    
Now, as the distance of a given point P (p) from a Line r  a  b is .
b
 ˆ a  20iˆ  10ˆj  40kˆ  
Here p  20iˆ  40ˆj  40k,  (p  a)  30ˆj .

So, the distance of the point P(20, –40, 40) from r  20iˆ  10ˆj  40kˆ  (10iˆ  20ˆj  10k)
ˆ is
30j  (10i  20j  10k)
 300i  300k
 km  km
10i  20j  10k 100  400  100
300 2
 km  10 3 km .
10 6
 2 3 5
35. For A   3 2 4  , A  2(0)  3(2)  5(1)  1 .
 
 1 1 2 
0 1 2 
Also adjA   2 9 23
 
1 5 13 
 0 1 2   0 1 2 
adjA 1 
A 1
 2 9 23   2 9 23
A (1)    
1 5 13   1 5 13
Given equations are 2x  3y  5z  11, 3x  2y  4z  5, x  y  2z  3
2 3 5  x 11 
     
Let A  3 2 4 , X   y  , B  5 .
1 1 2  z  3
 AX  AB  X  A 1B
 x   0 1 2   11 
  y    2 9 23  5
 z   1 5 13  3
x   0  5  6 
  y    22  45  69 
   
 z   11  25  39 
 x  1
  y    2
   
 z   3
 x  1, y  2, z  3 .
SECTION E
36. (i) f (x)  0.1x 2  mx  98.6, being a polynomial function, is differentiable everywhere, hence,
f is differentiable in (0, 12) .
(ii) f (x)  0.2x  m


Since, 6 is the critical point, f (6)  0
 0.2  6  m  0
 m  1.2 .
(iii) f (x)  0.1x 2  1.2x  98.6
 f (x)  0.2x  1.2  0.2(x  6)
For f (x)  0 , 0.2(x  6)  0  x  6 .
In the interval Sign of f (x) is Conclusion
(0, 6) Positive f is strictly increasing in (0, 6)
(6, 12) Negative f is strictly decreasing in (6, 12)
OR
2
(iii) f (x)  0.1x  1.2x  98.6
 f (x)  0.2x  1.2 and f (x)  0.2 .
For f (x)  0 , 0.2x  1.2  0  x  6
As f (6)  0.2  0 .
Hence, by second derivative test we can see that, x  6 is a point of local maximum.
Also, the local maximum value  f (6)  0.1  62  1.2  6  98.6  102.2 .
We have f (0)  98.6, f (6)  102.2, f (12)  98.6 .
Now x  6 is the point of absolute maximum and the absolute maximum value of the
function  102.2 .
Also x  0, 12 both are the points of absolute minimum and the absolute minimum value of the
function  98.6.
 b 2 
37. (i) Let (x , y)   x , a  x 2  be the upper right vertex of the rectangle.
 a 

b 2
The area function, A  2x  2 a  x2
a
4b
A x a 2  x 2 , x  (0 , a).
a
dA 4b  x 
(ii)  x  2  a2  x2 
dx a  a  x2 
dA 4b a 2  2x 2 4b ( 2x  a)( 2x  a)
    
dx a 2
a x 2 a a2  x2


dA a
For  0  x 
dx 2
a
So, x  is the critical point.
2
a a dA
(iii) For the values of x less than and close to ,  0 and for the values of x greater
2 2 dx
a a dA
than and close to ,  0.
2 2 dx
a
Hence, by the first derivative test, there is a local maximum at the critical point x  . Since
2
there is only one critical point, therefore, the area of the soccer field is maximum at this critical
a
point x  .
2
 For maximum area of the soccer field, its length should be a 2 units and its width should be
b 2 units.
OR
b 2
(iii) A  2x  2 a  x 2 , x  (0, a).
a
16b2 2 2 16b2 2 2
Squaring both sides, we get Z  A  2 x (a  x )  2 (x a  x 4 ) , x  (0, a).
2 2
a a
( A is maximum when Z is maximum.)
dZ 16b 2 32b 2
Now  2 (2xa 2  4x 3 )  2 x(a  2x)(a  2x)
dx a a
dZ a
For 0 x
dx 2
d 2Z 32b2 2
Also, 2  2 (a  6x 2 )
dx a
2
d Z 32b2
As  2   2 (a 2  3a 2 )  64b 2  0 .
 dx  x  a a
2
So, by the second derivative test, there is a local maximum value of Z at the critical point
a
x .
2
a
Since there is only one critical point therefore, Z is maximum at x  .
2
a
Hence, A is maximum at x  .
2
 For maximum area of the soccer field, its length should be a 2 units and its width should be
b 2 units.
38. (i) Let X be the event that the shell fired from A hits the plane and Y be the event that the shell
fired from B hits the plane. The following four hypotheses are possible before the trial, with the
guns operating independently:
E1  X Y , E 2  X Y , E 3  X Y , E 4  X Y .
Let E  the shell fired from exactly one of them hits the plane.


So, P(E1 )  0.3  0.2  0.06, P(E 2 )  0.7  0.8  0.56, P(E3 )  0.7  0.2  0.14,
P(E 4 )  0.3  0.8  0.24 ; P(E | E1 )  0, P(E | E 2 )  0, P(E | E3 )  1, P(E | E 4 )  1 .
Now P(E)  P(E1 ).P(E | E1 )  P(E 2 ).P(E | E 2 )  P(E3 ).P(E | E 3 )  P(E 4 ).P(E | E 4 )
 P(E)  0.14  0.24  0.38 .
(ii) By Bayes’ theorem,
P(E3 ).P(E | E3 )
P(E 3 | E) 
P(E1 ).P(E | E1 )  P(E 2 ).P(E | E 2 )  P(E3 ).P(E | E3 )  P(E 4 ).P(E | E 4 )
0.14 7
 P(E 3 | E)   .
0.38 19
NOTE: The four hypotheses form the partition of the sample space and it can be seen that the
sum of their probabilities is 1. The hypothesis E1 and E 2 are actually eliminated as
P(E | E1 )  P(E | E 2 )  0 .
Alternative way of writing the solution:
(i) P (shell fired from exactly one of them hits the plane)
(Shell from A hits the plane and Shell from B does not hit the plane) 
P 
or (Shell from A does not hit the plane and Shell from B hits the plane)
 0.3  0.8  0.7  0.2  0.38 .
(ii) P (Shell fired from B hits the plane | Exactly one of them hits the plane)
P  Shell fired from B hits the plane  Exactly one of them hits the plane 

P  Exactly one of them hits the plane 
P  Shell from only B hits the plane 

P  Exactly one of them hits the plane 
0.14 7
  .
0.38 19

# This paper has been issued by CBSE for 2022-23 Board Exams of class 12 Mathematics (041).
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questions.
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 Detailed Solutions (PTS-10)
SECTION A
01. (c) Since P32 A mn  Q32 implies, 2  m and n  2.
Therefore, the order of A must be 2  2 .
 2 0 0  1 0 0
02. (b) Since A(adj.A)  0 2 0  2  0
  1 0    2 I3
   
 0 0 2   0 0 1 
Also, A (adj.A)  A I3
 A  2 .
   3 6
03. (c) As a and b are collinear so,  
2 1 
 3 3 6
Considering  , 
2 1 1 
   6,   2
 (  )  8 .
04. (c) As the greatest integer function is not differentiable at integral points.
So, here f (x) will be non-differentiable at x  1 .
 1 
05. (b)  e x  log x  x
 dx  e  log x  C .
 2x 
1
Using  e x  f (x)  f (x) dx  e x f (x)  C, where f (x)  log x , f (x)  .
2x
06. (a) As there are no arbitrary constants in the particular solution of a differential equation so, the
number of arbitrary constants is 0.
07. (b) a linear function to be optimized.
08. (c) Required length of perpendicular drawn from (4, – 7, 3) on y-axis  42  32  5 units .
e
log x 1 e 1
09. (c)  dx  (log x)2   (log e)2  (log1) 2 
1 x 2 1 2
1 1
 1  0  .
2 2
2 3 2
10. (d) x x x  3  0
4 9 1
On expanding along R1, we get : 2(x  9x)  3(x  4x)  2(9x  4x)  3  0
 2(8x)  3(3x)  2(5x)  3  0
 16x  9x  10x  3  0
 3x  3  0
 x  1 .
11. (a) As maximum value of z occurs at (2, 4) and (4, 0) so, a(2)  b(4)  a(4)  b(0)
 a  2b .
 2 – 1 3 2 –1 3
12. 
(c) As   
0 7  is non-invertible so,  0 7 0
 – 1 1 4 –1 1 4
 2(7)  1(4  7)  3()  0    1.
13. (a) a12  a 22  12  2  22  2  1  2  3 .

dy y e 2 x
14. (b) Re-writing the D.E.,  
dx x x
dy 1 e 2 x
On comparing to  P y  Q , we observe P  and Q 
dx x x
1
 dx
 Integration factor  e  e2 x .
x
P(B  A)
15. (c) P(B | A) 
P(A)
P(A)  P(A  B)
 P(B | A)  ( B  A  A  B
P(A)
P(A)  P(A)  P(B)
 P(B | A)  ( A and B are independent events
P(A)
 P(B | A)  1  P(B)
1 3
 P(B | A)  1   .
4 4
16. (c) f (x) is discontinuous at exactly three points, x  0, 1,  1 .
17. (d) As the number of Reflexive relations defined on a set of n elements  2n (n 1) .
So, 26 reflexive relations are possible in the set A where n(A)  3 .
x 1 y  3 z  2
18. (b) Equation of line joining (– 1, 3, 2) and (5, 0, 6) is   
6 3 4
The random point on the line is (6  1,  3  3, 4  2) .
1
As x-coordinate of point P is 2 so, 6  1  2   
2
1
Therefore, the z-coordinate is 4  2  4    2  4 .
2
19. (b) Here both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
 
 2OB  1OA
20. (c) OP 
2 1
 2(2iˆ – ˆj  2k)
ˆ  1(2iˆ – ˆj – k)
ˆ
 OP 
3

 OP  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ . So, A is true.
   
Also, R is false. Since a .b  a b cos  .
SECTION B
  17    1     1     1   
21. sin 1 sin      sin sin  2     sin   sin      sin  sin    .
  8    8    8   8 8
OR
Note that the domain of sin x is x  [1, 1] and that of tan 1 x is x  R .
1
1
So, the domain of f (x)  tan 1 x  sin 1 x is x  [1, 1] .
2

 Answers (PTS-16)
01. (d) 02. (d) 03. (c) 04. (b) 05. (c) 06. (c) 07. (b)
08. (b) 09. (d) 10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (d)
15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (a)
 1 2 
21. 2sin 1 x 22. 0.32  cm 2 /s 23. 2iˆ  ˆj  k 24. OR X 
2 0 
 ex  2 
25. sin 1  C OR x cos 2a  sin 2a log sin(x  a)  C 26. f is not onto.
 3 
27. f (x) is increasing on x  [0, 2] and decreasing on x  (, 0]  [2, )
x 1
28. y  x log OR xe x  e x  1  1  y 2 29. 
(x  y)2 4
30.
X 0 1 2
9 40 38 116
P(X) Mean 
87 87 87 87
31. OR f (x) is not differentiable at x  1 , f (x) is differentiable at x  2
1 1 3
32. 4π Sq.units 33.  2 , 2 , 2 
 
8
34. Maximum value of z is 10. OR Maximum value of z is 22 .
13
2
35. OR 2x  3x  1
36. (i) x  y  z  7000, x  y  0, 10x  16y  17z  110000
 1 1 1  x   7000 
    
(ii)  1 1 0  y    0 
 10 16 17  z   110000 
    
(iii) System of equations is consistent and, the system of equations will have unique solution as,
A 0. OR (iii) `1125/-, `4750/-.
5 3 3ˆ 3ˆ 3 3 ˆ
37. (i) 4 iˆ (ii)  ˆi  j (iii) i j , 6 3 kˆ OR (iii) 3 3 Sq.units .
2 2 2 2
5
38. (i) 0.039 (ii) .
13
 Answers (PTS-17)
01. (b) 02. (c) 03. (d) 04. (d) 05. (c) 06. (b) 07. (a)
08. (d) 09. (b) 10. (d) 11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (d)
15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
1 1
21.   2sin x or, 2cos x (both answers are possible) 22. 9 cm3 /s
 ysin (xy)
23. OR 2, –3, 0; r  3iˆ  5ˆj  2kˆ   (2iˆ  3j)
ˆ 24.
sin 2y  x sin (xy)
1 2 3
25. , ,
14 14 14

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issued on 16 September, 2022

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