COMPACT 155 Mbit/s

ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXER

MULTIPLEXEUR ADD-DROP
à 155 Mbit/s COMPACT

ADR 155C

Installation and User Guide

Guide d'Installation et d'Utilisation

N56717020103

Issue : December 2000

Edition : Décembre 2000

S
 COMPACT 155 Mbit/s

ADD-DROP MULTIPLEXER

ADR 155C

Installation and User Guide

Installation and User Guide - N56717020103

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 PORTS SECURITY LEVEL
Port safety level for the 19" subrack access

Connectors Function Security

on the front panels level
PWRA/PWRB Power supply SELV1
PWR Power supply SELV
Motherboard
SYNC G.703 2 Mbit/s synchronization Ports SELV
E1 INPUT & E1 OUTPUT G.703 2 Mbit/s Ports SELV
MNGT Other equipment connection SELV
COMM VT100 local supervision SELV
ETH Ethernet LAN remote supervision SELV
LOOPS Loops and remote signaling SELV
ADR ICI 1.x Card
TR and REC G.957 and G.958 STM-1 IC1.1 or IC1.2 Optical Laser class 1
No Danger
EOW and AUX Engineering Order Wire SELV
ADR ERE Card
TR and REC STM-1 electrical ports SELV
ADR LAN1 Card
ETH Ethernet Port SELV
ADR E3DS3 Card
TR and REC 34 or 45 Mbit/s ports SELV
ADR 21E120 Card
E1 INPUT & E1 OUTPUT G.703 2 Mbit/s Ports SELV

) The 19" subrack must be mounted only in racks with a bottom part that is
closed or fitted with a class V1 or HF1 or better air filter, or that stand on a
non-flammable floor..

Safe earth requirement

This equipment must be installed only by skilled personnel. For compliance, the protective
earth terminal must be connected to a safe earth with an impedance Z of less than 5 Ohms.

) Handling precaution: For any work to be carried out inside the equipment, an
antistatic wrist strap must be worn.

Lithium Battery

) Warning : If the battery is incorrectly replaced there is a risk of explosion.

Only replace with same type battery or equivalent type recommanded by the
manufacturer
Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions

1
Safety Extra Low Voltage Circuit

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In ADR155C, battery replacement may only be done by return Supply Support Department.

Installation and User Guide - N56717020103

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 CONTENTS

CHANGE LIST ........................................................................................................................... 0-2

SECTION A : Installation and user guide....................... A0-1 to AA-6

PORTS SECURITY LEVEL .....................................................................................................A0-2

CONTENTS................................................................................................................ A0-3 to A0-4

1. INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING........................................................... A1-1 to A1-32

1.1 - General........................................................................................................................... A1-1
1.2 - Subrack installation ........................................................................................................ A1-3
1.3 - Connecting ports ............................................................................................................ A1-4
1.3.1 - Connecting Power Supply ........................................................................................... A1-4
1.3.2 - Connecting on motherboard ........................................................................................ A1-7
1.3.3 - Connecting on the ADR IC1.x card ...........................................................................A1-13
1.3.4 - Connecting on the ADR ERE card ............................................................................A1-17
1.3.5 - Connecting on ADR LAN1 card.................................................................................A1-18
1.3.6 - Connecting on ADR E3DS3 card ..............................................................................A1-19
1.3.7 - Connecting on ADR 21E120 card .............................................................................A1-20
1.3.8 - 75 Ω connecting strip.................................................................................................A1-21
1.4 - Commissioning .............................................................................................................A1-23
1.4.1 - Configuration required ...............................................................................................A1-25
1.4.2 - Parameterizing the communication function .............................................................A1-25
1.4.3 - Using HTTP navigator ...............................................................................................A1-30
Figure 1-1 – ADR 155C Subrack Installation ........................................................................... A1-2
Figure 1-2 – Connecting power supply ports ........................................................................... A1-5
Figure 1-3 – Connecting mother board inputs ......................................................................... A1-6
Figure 1-4 – Connecting ADR IC1.x card inputs....................................................................A1-14
Figure 1-5 – Connecting ADR ERE card inputs.....................................................................A1-17
Figure 1-6 – Connecting ADR LAN1 card input.....................................................................A1-18
Figure 1-7 – Connecting on ADR E3DS3 card inputs............................................................A1-19
Figure 1-8 – Connecting ADR 21E120 card inputs................................................................A1-20
Figure 1-9 – 75 Ω connecting strip.........................................................................................A1-21
Figure 1-10 – Commissioning procedure for ADR155C network ..........................................A1-22
Figure 1-11 – Examples of the communication function configuration ..................................A1-24
Figure 1-12 – Menu structure.................................................................................................A1-32

2. OPERATION ........................................................................................................ A2-1 to A2-22

2.1 - Functional description .................................................................................................... A2-1
2.2 - General........................................................................................................................... A2-2
2.3 - Operational parameters ................................................................................................. A2-2
2.4 - Predefined functions ....................................................................................................A2-11
2.5 - Alarms processing........................................................................................................A2-14
2.6 - Performance processing ..............................................................................................A2-19
2.7 - Procedure for replacing subassemblies.......................................................................A2-21

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Figure 2-1 - Synchronization from the 2 MHz external sync input (T3) .................................A2-12
Figure 2-2 - Synchronization from a 2 Mbit/s port..................................................................A2-12
Figure 2-3 – Remote loopback function (registering alarms on central site) .........................A2-13
Table 2-1 to 2-8 – Configuration parameters .......................................................................... A2-2
Table 2-9 and 2-10 - Commands ...........................................................................................A2-10
Table 2-11 and 2-12 - Alarms and severity............................................................................A2-15

3. SPARE PARTS.................................................................................................. A3-1 and A3-2

4. SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................. A4-1 and A4-2

A. CONSTRUCTING AN IP NETWORK ADDRESSING PLAN.............................. AA-1 to AA-6

A.1 - Preamble ....................................................................................................................... AA-1
A.2 - Addressing IP ................................................................................................................ AA-2
A.3 - Addressing plan............................................................................................................. AA-3
A.4 - Use of static tables ........................................................................................................ AA-3
A.5 - Use of RIP routing demon............................................................................................. AA-5

SECTION B : Guide d'installation et d'utilisation............. B0-1 à BA-6

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1. INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.1 - General

The ADR 155C is an optical STM-1 add-drop multiplexer used to build STM-1 point-to-point
links, STM-1 rings, or mesh networks with conduct (SNC) or line (MSP) protection, so
performing the conveyance of links at 2 Mbit/s, 34 or 45 Mbit/s, Ethernet, STM-1.
The ADR 155C can be used as:
STM-1 terminal multiplexer with maximum capacity of 63 VC12 and capability of 1+1
protection,
STM-1 repeater, capability of regenerating 2 VC4,
STM1 multiplexer with insertion/extraction, with maximum capacity of 4 STM-1 and
insertion/extraction of 21 VC12,
LAN interconnection point (in exclusive function up to 3 remote links totalling 3 VC3 used).
This equipment is managed from a HTTP navigator:
either locally, via its dedicated Ethernet interface
or remotely by teleoperation
or from the IONOS-ANM network manager; in this last case, using the SNMP protocol also
allows global network supervision.
Using a local terminal with VT100 emulation is necessary on the first commissioning, for the
configuration of communication parameters.
Management network connections are performed via DCC D1 to D3 (or D4 to D12) of the
STM1, via VC12 of the STM1 or on Ethernet (ETH) or P (MNGT) interfaces of the equipment.
The ADR155C is placed in 19" racks or ETSI frames. It consists of:
a 2U subrack fitted with a motherboard grouping together the basic functions of the
equipment, among them 21 G.703 2 Mbit/s access, a backplane and a secured 48V DC
power supply,
an ADRFAN module, consisting of two redundant ventilation units,
four traffic cards, either :
IC1.1 or IC1.2 STM1 optical card (ADR IC1.1 or ADR IC1.2 card) allowing a VC4
connection or 3 VC3 connections or 63 VC12 connections or a combination of VC3/VC12
connections
STM1 electrical card (ADR ERE card) allowing a VC4 connection or 3 VC3 connections
or 63 VC12 connections or a combination of VC3/VC12 connections
Ethernet 10/100 card (ADR LAN1 card), allowing 2 VC3 connections
34/45Mbit/s card (ADR E3DS3 card), allowing 1 VC3 connections
21 x 2 Mbit/s card, G.703, (ADR21E120 card), allowing 21 VC12 connections.

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

A
V

M
C

ADR 155C Subrack

Left uprights
of rack

ADR 155C
ADR 155C
ETSI RACK
19" SUBRACK
76,2 mm

76,2 mm

2U
2U

SYNC E1 OUTPUT

SYNC E1 OUTPUT

2 2
Two M6x12 Two M6x12
1 HM screw 1 HM screw
Two M6 Two M6
cage nuts cage nuts
19" rack mounting ETSI rack mouting

Figure 1-1- ADR 155C Subrack Installation

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.2 - Subrack installation

The ADR 155C subrack can be installed in 19" rack or ETSI frame (see Figure 1-1). It consists
of:
a motherboard located in the lower part (item M),
four non-dedicated slots (items A to D), designed to accommodate the traffic cards,
a slide located on the left of the subrack designed to accommodate the ventilation module
(item V),
a power supply (item P).
There is no adjustment or configuration to do on the equipment to install. Set-up is operating on
commissioning or by means of built-in operating software.
All connections are performed on front panel, either on the subrack, or on the modules.

Installation in a 19" rack

Elements attaching the subrack in 19" rack (brackets, cage nuts and attaching screws), are
provided in its package.
The ADR155C has a system of thermal control by ventilation ; during the installation, provide for
sufficient space for the ventilation aperture on the left of the subrack, and also for the aeration,
at the top and right of the subrack. On the other hand, never hinder the natural air convection
on the right side.
Perform the following operations:
provide a 2U place in the rack for each equipment and a 1U space between equipments,
secure the attaching brackets for mounting in 19" rack, on either side of the subrack,
clip, on either side of the rack, two M6 cage nuts (item 1),
position the 19" subrack back in front of the rack,
slide the 19" subrack until attaching brackets are in contact with uprights, opposite the 4
cage nuts, and then secure the subrack with 4 M6x12 hex head screws (item 2).

Installation in an ETSI rack

The installation of the subrack in ETSI rack is identical with that in 19" rack.
In this case, use the set of attaching brackets specific for mounting in ETSI rack.

Installation of cards
RECALL: Prior to any operation on the cards, the operator must be provided with an
antistatic bracelet.
ADR155C slots are non-dedicated. However, in order to make wiring easier and ensure the
homogeneity among sites, it is advisable to proceed as follows:
position the tributary cards from C clockwise
position the agregate cards from D counter-clockwise
check the ventilation module presence in its reserved slide,
secure each card through M3 screws of Torx type (6-branch star), using a suited screwdriver
FACOM reference AZX.10X75
Or STANLET reference 1-67-494

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3 - Connecting ports

The connections to be performed on the equipment depend on the configuration chosen:

On the power supply card:
poser supply ports: "PWR" or "PWRA" and/or "PWRB",
On the subrack motherboard strip:
Remote indication, remote control and station alarm port : "LOOPS"
management ports : "COMM", "ETH" and/or "MNGT"
X24/V11 2Mbit/s traffic port : or "MNGT"
2Mbit/s.703 synchronization port : "SYNC"
21x2Mbit/s G.703 traffic ports: "E1 INPUT" and "E1 OUTPUT".
Depending on the traffic modules used
optical or electrical STM-1 ports and order wire channels ports,
Ethernet port
34 or 45 Mbit/s traffic ports
21x2Mbit/s G.703 traffic ports.

Connection requirements :

For a right distribution of cords on either side of the subrack, the connections of slots A and
C, the 21 2Mbit/s accesses and synchronization access are oriented leftward. All other
connections are oriented rightward.
The run of cords must not hinder the extraction of a module; in particular, connecting
cables of the left subrack half is to be secured to the frame with enough backlash to
enable the ventilation module to be extracted during a maintenance operation.

1.3.1 - Connecting Power Supply

"PWRA" and/or "PWRB" ports, when the equipment is powered from one or two 48 V
sources, the power source(s) should be limited to 100 VA.
. "PWR" port when the equipment is powered from a mains voltage (230 V AC), via an
optional 110-240//48V 60W/ transformer.

Observe the following connection requirements :

"PWR" and "PWRA" and/or "PWRB" Power supply ports can be connected simultaneously.
The power cord or the 110-240//48V 60W/ transformer must not be connected to the primary
source prior to being connected to the equipment.
The 110-240//48V 60W/ transformer must be mounted far from any heat source, and no
traction must be exerted on its connecting wires.

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

Description of power supply ports

POWER
- 48V
2A MAX
"PWR" Jack type connector

F4AL250V Fuse 4A Quick fuse

low power shutdown
250V

PWRA and PWRB

1 - 48 B1
5 2 - 48 B1 6 OB1
9
3 - Reserved 7 OB1
6
1 4 - 48 B2 8 OB2
5 - 48 B2 9 OB2

ADR-155C
Figure 1-2 – Connecting power supply ports

"PWRA"/"PWRB" power supply interface:

Input voltage : One or two Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) type – 48V sources
Voltage range allowed: - 36 V to - 60 V
Maximum voltage range : - 36 V to - 72 V
Power 100 VA maximum
Connector Male 9-way HE5
5 1
9 6

Pin N° Signal name

1 -48B1
6 OB1
2 -48B1
7 OB1
3 Reserved
8 OB2
4 -48B2
9 OB2
5 -48B2

NOTA : The shielding of the connector is connected to the equipment ground

"PWR" power supply interface:

Port Connecting transformer 110-240//48V 60W/

Connector Jack (core = OB1 and shield = - 48 V1).

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

LOOPS
8 1
15 9
1 : Break B
2 : Make B 9 : Common B
3 : Common A 10 : Break A
4 : Gnd 11 : Make A
"SYNC" 5 : R-MON 4 N 12 : R-MON 4 P (OB)
6 : R-MON 3 N 13 : R-MON 3 P (OB)
5 1 7 : R-MON 2 N 14 : R-MON 2 P (OB)
9 6 8 : R-MON 1 N 15 : R-MON 1 P (OB)
1 : GND Schematic diagram
2 : TX1_TIP 6 : TX1_RING of a dry loop

3 : RX1_TIP 7 : RX2_TIP
4 : RX2_RING 8 : RX1_RING MC B
5 : RESERVED 9 : RESERVED

"E1 OUTPUT"and "E1 INPUT"

15 1
30 16 Green "ON" LED
44 31 On In service card
16 : GND Flashing Autotest default
1 : Tx(Rx) 1A 17 : Tx(Rx) 2B 31 : Tx(Rx) 1B Off No powered equipment
2 : Tx(Rx) 3B 18 : Tx(Rx) 3A 32 : Tx(Rx) 2A or not run software
3 : Tx(Rx) 4A 19 : Tx(Rx) 5B 33 : Tx(Rx) 4B
4 : Tx(Rx) 6B 20 : Tx(Rx) 6A 34 : Tx(Rx) 5A
5 : Tx(Rx) 7A 21 : Tx(Rx) 8B 35 : Tx(Rx) 7B "ALA" LEDs
6 : Tx(Rx) 9B 22 : Tx(Rx) 9A 36 : Tx(Rx) 8A Red "M" LED
7 : Tx(Rx) 10A 23 : Tx(Rx) 11B 37 : Tx(Rx) 10B ON : major alarm
8 : Tx(Rx) 12B 24 : Tx(Rx) 12A 38 : Tx(Rx) 11A Yellow "m" LED
9 : Tx(Rx) 13A 25 : Tx(Rx) 14B 39 : Tx(Rx) 13B OFF : minor alarm
10 : Tx(Rx) 15B 26 : Tx(Rx) 15A 40 : Tx(Rx) 14A
11 : Tx(Rx) 16A 27 : Tx(Rx) 17B 41 : Tx(Rx) 16B "ACK" Push button
12 : Tx(Rx) 18B 28 : Tx(Rx) 18B 42 : Tx(Rx) 17A alarm acquittement
13 : Tx(Rx) 19A 29 : Tx(Rx) 20B 43 : Tx(Rx) 19B
14 : Tx(Rx) 21B 30 : Tx(Rx) 21A 44 : Tx(Rx) 20A
ETH
15 : GND Pin 1 Pin 8

"MNGT"
1 : TX_ETH_TIP 5 : NC
5 1 2 : TX_ETH_RING 6 : RX_ETH_RING
9 6 3 : RX_ETH_TIP 7 : NC
COMM 4 : NC * 8 : NC
1 : GND
5 1
2 : RXPA 6 : RXPB Right LED : link status
3 : TXPA 7 : TXPB 9 6 ON : correct link

4 : TXCLKPA 8 : TXCLKPB 1: DCD Left LED : traffic status

2: RX 6 : DSR ON : on transmission
5 : RXCLKPA 9 : RXCLKPB
3: TX 7 : RTS
4: DTR 8 : CTS NC * : Reserved
5: Gnd 9 : NC *

Figure 1-3 – Connecting mother board inputs

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.2 - Connecting on motherboard

1.3.2.1 - Remote indication, remote control and station alarm port
("LOOPS")
"LOOPS" Interface:

Ports 4 remote indication inputs for floating contacts (Local user inputs),
biased to -48 V internally, active when closed and with electrical
isolation (loop current = from 1 to 10 mA),
2 dry loop outputs (common, normally closed and normally open)
(Local user outputs) for station alarm or remote control use
(maximum current = 100 mA on resistive load),
Connector Female 15-way HE5
8 1
15 9

Pin N° Signal name Comments

1 BREAK B Normally closed contact of dry loop B
9 COMMON B Common contact of dry loop B
2 MAKE B Normally open contact of dry loop B
10 Break A Normally closed contact of dry loop A
3 COMMON A Common contact of dry loop A
11 Make A Normally open contact of dry loop A
4 GND Ground
12 R- MON 4 P (OB) User imput N°4
5 R-MON 4 N
13 R- MON 3 P (OB) User imput N°3
6 R- MON 3 N
14 R- MON 2 P (OB) User imput N°2
7 R- MON 2 N
15 R- MON 1 P (OB) User imput N°1
8 R- MON 1 N
NOTE: OB is the result of a logical "OR" between signals OB1 and OB2 on the "PWR", "PWRA" and "PWRB"
power supply interfaces.

1.3.2.2 - Management and Administration ports

"COMM" Interface:

Ports RS232, connecting VT100 standard console or emulation

Bit rate 19200 bauds (8 data bits, no parity bit and 1 stop bit),
Connector Female 9-way HE5

5 1
9 6

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

Pin N° Signal name Comments

1 DCD Connected to DSR
6 DSR Data Set Ready (to DCE)*
2 RX Received data (to DCE)*
7 RTS Request To Send (from DCE)*
3 TX Transmitted data (from DCE)*
8 CTS Clear To Send (to DCE)*
4 DTR Data Terminal Ready (from DCE)*
9 RI Ring Indicator (not connected)
5 GND Ground

* The ADR155C is seen as DCE

Connection cable See below.
Equipment side VT100 or PC
"COMM" side

Male 9-way connector Female 9-way connector

Wiring diagram

1 1
6 6

9
5 9
5

"ETH" Interface:

Port Ethernet management interface operating at 10 Mbit/s in half-

duplex or full- duplex mode according to the mode used by the
interlocutor (dynamic adaptation of the Ethernet port on each new
log-in of the interlocutor),
Connector RJ48 Type (RJ45 shielded).
Pin 1 Pin 8

Front view

Pin N° Signal name Comments

1 TX_ETH_TIP Output (hot point)
2 TX_ETH_RING Output (cold point)
3 RX_ETH_TIP Input (hot point)
4 NC Reserved
5 NC Reserved
6 RX_ETH_RING Input (cold point)
7 and 8 NC Reserved

NOTE: Two LEDs are linked to the "ETH" port:

• Left LED, "Activity" : Traffic status indicator,
• Right LED, "Link" : Link status indicator.

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

"MNGT" Interface (configured in management use) :

Port V.11 synchronous (differential) interconnection possible with other

SAGEM equipment ADR155C, FOT 155C, through serial
synchronous links used in codirectional mode at 64 kbit/s or
master contra-directional mode (rate defined by the ADR 155C)
Bit rate 64 kbit/s,
Connector Female 9-way HE5.
5 1
9 6

Pin N° Signal name Polarity Comments

1 GND Ground (no connected)
6 RXPB (+) Input for data received over the P interface and sampled on the
2 RXPA (-) rising edge of receive clock RXCLKP (B-A)

7 TXPB (+) Output for data sent over the P interface on the falling edge of
3 TXPA (-) transmit clock TXCLKP (B-A)

8 TXCLKPB (+) Output for transmit clock; in codirectional mode, the transmit clock
4 TXCLKPA (-) timing is derived from the equipment's internal timing

9 RXCLKPB (+) Receive clock input

5 RXCLKPA (-)

*In slave contradirectional mode (coming) TXCLK signals are inputs.

Timing diagram for the "MNGT" interface in codirectional mode (64 kbit/s synchronous use):

TXCLKP (B-A)
(codirectional transmit
clock output)

TXP (B-A)
(output for data transmitted B8 B1 B2
over P interface)

RXCLKP (B-A)
(receive clock input)

RXP (B-A)
(input for data received B8 B1 B2
over the P interface)

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.2.3 - X24/V11 2 Mbit/s traffic port

"MNGT" Interface (configured in traffic use):

Port V.11 synchronous (differential), ADR155C interconnexion with data

terminal equipments (routers) through 2MHz clock X24/V11 link.
The ADR155C is always seen as DCE.
Bit rate 2048 kbit/s,
Connector Female 9-way HE5.
Standard connection Cable equipped with female 15-way HE5 connector
Adapter
Garanteed range 30 m with recommended 120 ohms twisted pairs cable.

9-way connector pinout

9 pts MNGT X24/V11 Polarity Nom Comments 15 pts

Pins Désigna- direct. X24/V11 Pins
tion corresp
1 GND G Ground (not connected) 8
6 RXPB I (+) T(B) Input for data received and sampled on either 11
2 RXPA I (-) T(A) edge of S(B-A) according to V11 length cable 4
7 TXPB O (+) R(B) Output for data sent on the rising edge of 9
3 TXPA O (-) R(A) transmit clock S (B-A) 2
8 TXCLKPB O (+) S(B) This clock signal is used by the terminal to 13
4 TXCLKPA O (-) S(A) transmit T(B-A) eand sample R(B-A) and by 6
the 'ADR155C to transmit R(B-A) and sample
T(B-A)
9 RXCLKPB O (+) I(B) Cthis correct connection indication is 12
5 RXCLKPA O (-) I(A) permanently forced to active by the 5
ADR155C.

15-way connection adaptation pinout

15 pts X24 Désignation Function Comments

Pins
1 SHIELD
9 T(B) Transmit (+)
2 T(A) Transmit (-)
10 C(B) Control (-) LOS detection circuit – not used by the ADR155C
3 C(A) Control (-)
11 R(B) Receive (+)
4 R(A) Receive (-)
12 I(B) Indication (-) Circuit forced to Active
5 I(A) Indication (-)
13 S(B) Signal element
timing
6 S(A) Signal element 2MHz clock giving junction rate
timing
14 X/B(B) Byte timing Optional circuit not connected
7 X/B(A) Byte timing
15 Not connected
8 G Ground

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.2.4 - G.703 2 Mbit/s Synchronization port

"SYNC" Interface

Ports Two G.703 2MHz external synchronization inputs (T3) and one
G.703 2MHz clock output (T4) compliant with ITU-T G.703
Recommendation (§ 10.3 for input port, § tab.10 for output port)
Impedance 120 Ω balanced,
Connector Female 9-way HE5 (120 Ω).
5 1
9 6

Pin N° Signal name Comments

1 GND Ground
6 TX1 RING (T4-) Output T4-1 (cold point)
2 TX1 TIP (T4+) Output T4-1 (hot point)
7 RX2 TIP (T3+) Input T3-2 (hot point)
3 RX1 TIP (T3+) Input T3-1 (hot point)
8 RX1 RING (T3-) Input T3-1 (cold point)
4 RX2 RING (T3-) Input T3-2 (cold point)
9 NC Reserved
5 NC Reserved

NOTA : The shielding of the connector case is connected to the subrack front panel ground

1.3.2.5 - G.703, 21 x 2 Mbit/s traffic port

"E1 INPUT" and "E1 OUTPUT" Interface

ports 21 x 2 Mbit/s traffic ports compliant with the ITU-T G.703

Recommendation (§ 6.3 for input port, § tab.6 for output port)
Bit rate 2,048 Mbit/s ± 50 ppm,
Code HDB3,
Impedance 120 Ω balanced,
Connector SUB D HD female 44 pins supporting L907 cable (21 ports).

This interface uses two connectors : E1 INPUT connector for inputs (named RX) and
E1 OUTPUT connector for outputs (named TX)

15 1
30 16
44 31

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

Pin N° Ports Signal name Comments

16 GND ground
31 1 TX(RX) 1B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
1 TX(RX) 1A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
17 2 TX(RX) 2B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
32 TX(RX) 2A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
2 3 TX(RX) 3B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
18 TX(RX) 3A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
33 4 TX(RX) 4B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
3 TX(RX) 4A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
19 5 TX(RX) 5B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
34 TX(RX) 5A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
4 6 TX(RX) 6B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
20 TX(RX) 6A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
35 7 TX(RX) 7B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
5 TX(RX) 7A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
21 8 TX(RX) 8B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
36 TX(RX) 8A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
6 9 TX(RX) 9B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
22 TX(RX) 9A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
37 10 TX(RX) 10B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
7 TX(RX) 10A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
23 11 TX(RX) 11B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
38 TX(RX) 11A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
8 12 TX(RX) 12B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
24 TX(RX) 12A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
39 13 TX(RX) 13B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
9 TX(RX) 13A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
25 14 TX(RX) 14B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
40 TX(RX) 14A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
10 15 TX(RX) 15B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
26 TX(RX) 15A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
41 16 TX(RX) 16B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
11 TX(RX) 16A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
27 17 TX(RX) 17B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
42 TX(RX) 17A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
12 18 TX(RX) 18B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
28 TX(RX) 18A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
43 19 TX(RX) 19B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
13 TX(RX) 19A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
29 20 TX(RX) 20B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
44 TX(RX) 20A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
14 21 TX(RX) 21B Output (Input) 2 Mbit/s (hot point)
30 TX(RX) 21A Output (input) 2 Mbit/s (cold point)
15 GND Ground

NOTA : The shielding of the connector case is connected to the subrack front panel ground

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.3 - Connecting on the ADR IC1.x card

Each ADR IC1.x module provides connection for:

an STM1 optical interface ("TR" transmission port and "REC" reception port)
two order wire channels at 64 kbit/s (named "EOW" and "AUX"), which, by default, are
conveyed in E1 and F1 bytes of the SOH, respectively ; others SOH bytes can be selected
for carrying EOW orderwire. See details on table 2-6.

1.3.3.1 - Connecting STM1 interface

Remove the contact protection connector,

Connect STM-1 interface to front panel FC/PC connectors:
Transmission TR Connector
Reception REC Connector

"TR" and "REC" ports:

Interface Type IC 1.1 = L 1.1 + S 1.1 or IC 1.2 = L 1.2 + S 1.2,

Bit rate 155.520 Mbit/s ± 20 ppm,
Standart ITU-T G.957/G.958,
Encoding Not encoded (NRZ),
Optical fiber* Single mode (1300 nm (IC1.1) or
1550 nm (IC1.2), ITU-T G.652),
Transmit optical power -5 to 0 dBm
Max. receive power 0 dBm
Sensibility at 10-10 - 34 dB
garanteed Attenuation 0 - 28 dB with no external attenuator,
Typical range 0 - 60 km (IC1.1) or 0 - 90 km (IC1.2),
Connector all ceramic FC/PC
* : It is possible to use a multi-mode optical fiber with diameter smaller than or equal to 62.5
microns. The optical budget is then reduced to 25 % of the optical budget obtained with a
mono-mode optical fiber. The transmission optical fiber is mono-mode type and the
reception optical fiber is multi-mode type.

1.3.3.2 - Connecting order-wire channels

"EOW" and "AUX" Interface:

Port synchronous V.11 (differential),

Bit rate 64 kbit/s,

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

STM1 transmission port

STM1 reception port

ADR IC1

STATUS EOW TR REC AUX

"EOW and "AUX"

LED STATUS
8 1
Green Red 15 9

ON OFF Card in service

1 : NC
ON ON Card in alarm
2 : TA 9 : TB
OFF OFF Hardware default (fuse)
3 : TOF PA 10 : TOF PB
OFF ON Card out of service
4 : RA 11 : RB
Flashing Autotest default
5 : ROF PA 12 : ROF PB
6 : R64 A 13 : R64 B
7 : T64 A 14 : T64 B
8 : GND 15 : NC

Version 1

STM1 transmission port

STM1 reception port

ADR IC1.1

STATUS EOW AUX

TR REC

"EOW and "AUX"

LED STATUS 8 1

Green Red 15 9

ON OFF Card in service 1 : NC

ON ON Card in alarm 2 : TA 9 : TB
OFF OFF Hardware default (fuse) 3 : TOF PA 10 : TOF PB
OFF ON Card out of service 4 : RA 11 : RB
Flashing Autotest default 5 : ROF PA 12 : ROF PB
6 : R64 A 13 : R64 B
7 : T64 A 14 : T64 B
8 : GND 15 : NC

NC: Reserved

Version 2

Figure 1-4 - Connecting ADR IC1.x card inputs

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

Connector Female 15-way HE5.

8 1
15 9

Pin N° Signal name Polarity Comments

1 - Not connected
9 TB (+) Input for data to send over the STM-1 line and sampled on the
2 TA (-) rising edge of clock T64 (B-A)

10 TOFPB (+) Transmit mode byte sync output indicating the positioning of bit 1
3 TOFPA (-) and sent on the rising edge of clock T64 (B-A)

11 RB (+) Output for data extracted from STM-1 line and sampled on the
4 RA (-) falling edge of clock T64 (B-A)

12 ROFPB (+) Receive mode byte sync output indicating the setting of bit 1 and
5 ROFPA (-) sent on the falling edge of clock T64 (B-A)

13 R64B (+) 64 kHz receive clock output

6 R64A (-)
14 T64B (+) 64 kHz transmit clock output
7 T64A (-)
15 - Not connected
8 Ground

Timing diagram for the "EOW/AUX" interface in contra-directional mode (64 kbit/s synchronous
use):

T64 (B-A)
(transmit clock output)

T (B-A) B8 B1 B2
(input for data to transmit
over STM1 line)

TOFP (B-A)
(transmit synchro byte
pulse output)

R64 (B-A)
(receive clock output)

R (B-A)
(output for data received B8 B1 B2
from STM1 line)

ROFP (B-A)
(receive synchro byte
pulse output)

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.3.3 – Connecting with MSP operation

As EOW and AUX ports are physically integral with ADR IC1.x, operating the order wire and
auxiliary channels with MSP protection requires the use of a "Y" cord electrically connecting,
one by one, identically, the signals of EOW and AUX connectors.

EOW TR REC AUX

ADR IC1.x Working

EOW TR REC AUX

ADR IC1.x Protection

"Y" cord for "Y" cord for

order wire auxiliary wire
channel operation channel operation

Likewise, in order to ensure a good behaviour during the changeover from one module to the
other, the operator should take care to keep identical configurations on both ADR IC1.x cards ;
in case of modification, automatic recopy is done and a warning message appears.
Only the connections are not identical. There must be no connections on the "Protection"
module, as in all the connections are made to the "Working" module.

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.4 - Connecting on the ADR ERE card

STM1 transmission port

STM1 reception port

ADR ERE

STATUS EOW AUX

TR REC

"EOW and "AUX"

LED STATUS 8 1

Green Red 15 9

ON OFF Card in service 1 : NC

ON ON Card in alarm 2 : TA 9 : TB
OFF OFF Hardware default (fuse) 3 : TOF PA 10 : TOF PB
OFF ON Card out of service 4 : RA 11 : RB
Flashing Autotest default 5 : ROF PA 12 : ROF PB
6 : R64 A 13 : R64 B
7 : T64 A 14 : T64 B
8 : GND 15 : NC

NC: Reserved

Figure 1-5- Connecting ADR ERE card inputs

Each ADR ERE module provides connection for:

an STM1 electrical interface ("TR" transmission port and "REC" reception port)
two order wire channels at 64 kbit/s (named "EOW" and "AUX"), which, by default, are
conveyed in E1 and F1 bytes of the SOH, respectively ; others SOH bytes can be selected
for carrying EOW orderwire. See details on table 2-6.

"TR" and "REC" ports:

Bit rate 155.520 Mbit/s ± 20 ppm,

Standard ITU-T G.703 § 12,
Encoding CMI
Electrical level 1V ±0,1V c to c
Transmit optical power -5 to 0 dBm
Input Attenuation 12,7 dB in √f at 78MHz
Input adaptation ≥15 dB between 8MHz and 240MHz
Attenuation
Connector BNC 75 ohms
1.6/5.6 75 ohms (with BNC - 1.6/5.6 adapter)

"EOW" and "AUX" Interface:

See § 1.3.3.2 and 1.3.3.3.

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.5 - Connecting on ADR LAN1 card

ADR LAN1

STATUS 10/100 HALF/FULL

ETH

LED STATUS
HALF/FULL
Green Red
Yellow LED : Ethernet interface type
ON OFF Card in service (Half or Full Duplex)
ON ON Card in alarm
OFF OFF Hardware default (fuse) ON : Full duplex
OFF ON Card out of service
Flashing Autotest default

ETH 10/100
Contact 1 Contact 8
Yellow LED : Ethernet interface bite rate

1 : TX_ETH_TIP 5 : NC ON : 100 Mbit/s

2 : TX_ETH_RING 6 : RX_ETH_RING
3 : RX_ETH_TIP 7 : NC
4 : NC 8 : NC NC : Reserved

Right LED : link status

ON : correct link

Left LED : traffic status

ON : on transmission

Figure 1-6 – Connecting ADR LAN1 card input

"ETH" Interface :

Port Traffic Ethernet interface operating at 10 or 100 Mbit/s in half-

duplex or full- duplex mode according to the mode used by the
interlocutor (manual or dynamic adaptation of the Ethernet port on
each new log-in of the interlocutor),
Connector Ethernet 10 or 100 BaseT - RJ48 Type (Shielded RJ45).
Pin 1 Pin 8

Front view

Pin N° Signal name Comments

1 TX_ETH_TIP Ethernet output (hot point)
2 TX_ETH_RING Ethernet output (cold point)
3 RX_ETH_TIP Ethernet input (hot point)
4 NC Reserved
5 NC Reserved
6 RX_ETH_RING Ethernet input (cold point)
7 and 8 NC Reserved

NOTE: Two LEDs are linked to the "ETH" interface:

• Left LED, "Activity" : Traffic status indicator,
• Right LED, "Link" : Link status indicator.
Electrical characteristics compliant with the IEEE 802.3U

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.6 - Connecting on ADR E3DS3 card

34 or 45 Mbit/s transmission port
34 or 45 Mbit/s reception port

ADR E3DS3

STATUS DS3 E3
TR REC 45 34

LED STATUS LED

Green Red ON 34 Mbit/s Mode activated

OFF 45 Mbit/s Mode activated
ON OFF Card in service
ON ON Card in alarm
OFF OFF Hardware default (fuse)
OFF ON Card out of service
Flashing Autotest default

Figure 1-7- Connecting on ADR E3DS3 card inputs

"TR" and "REC"ports :

Ports 75 ohms 34/45 Mbit/s Interface compliant to ITU-T G.703

(§ 5 and 8) Recommendation and ETS 300 166 allowing 34 Mbit/s
or 45Mbit/s plesiochronous stream exclusive connection
Connector BNC 75 ohms
1.6/5.6 75 ohms (with BNC - 1.6/5.6 adapter)

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.7 - Connecting on ADR 21E120 card

2 Mbit/s traffic connections, performed on "E1 INPUT" and "E1 OUTPUT" ports on the
ADR21E120 card are identical with those performed on "E1 INPUT" and "E1 OUTPUT" ports
on the front side of the motherboard (see § 1.3.2.5)

ADR 21E120

STATUS E1 OUTPUT E1 INPUT

LED STATUS
"E1 OUTPUT" and "E1 INPUT"
Green Red
15 1
30 16
ON OFF Card in service 44 31
ON ON Card in alarm
OFF OFF Hardware default (fuse)
OFF ON Card out of service 16 : GND
Flashing Autotest default 1 : Tx(Rx) 1A 17 : Tx(Rx) 2B 31 : Tx(Rx) 1B
2 : Tx(Rx) 3B 18 : Tx(Rx) 3A 32 : Tx(Rx) 2A
3 : Tx(Rx) 4A 19 : Tx(Rx) 5B 33 : Tx(Rx) 4B
4 : Tx(Rx) 6B 20 : Tx(Rx) 6A 34 : Tx(Rx) 5A
5 : Tx(Rx) 7A 21 : Tx(Rx) 8B 35 : Tx(Rx) 7B
6 : Tx(Rx) 9B 22 : Tx(Rx) 9A 36 : Tx(Rx) 8A
7 : Tx(Rx) 10A 23 : Tx(Rx) 11B 37 : Tx(Rx) 10B
8 : Tx(Rx) 12B 24 : Tx(Rx) 12A 38 : Tx(Rx) 11A
9 : Tx(Rx) 13A 25 : Tx(Rx) 14B 39 : Tx(Rx) 13B
10 : Tx(Rx) 15B 26 : Tx(Rx) 15A 40 : Tx(Rx) 14A
11 : Tx(Rx) 16A 27 : Tx(Rx) 17B 41 : Tx(Rx) 16B
12 : Tx(Rx) 18B 28 : Tx(Rx) 18B 42 : Tx(Rx) 17A
13 : Tx(Rx) 19A 29 : Tx(Rx) 20B 43 : Tx(Rx) 19B
14 : Tx(Rx) 21B 30 : Tx(Rx) 21A 44 : Tx(Rx) 20A
15 : GND

Figure 1-8 – Connecting ADR 21E120 card inputs

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.3.8 - 75 Ω connecting strip

The 75 Ω connecting strip is supplied with element attaching in 19" rack..

Secure connecting strip on the rack uprights, above or under the ADR155C shelf,
Plug in respectively 'E1 INPUT', 'E1 OUTPUT' and 'SYNC' connectors on the connectors
(120 Ω) with the same name in the ADR155C shelf,
Make 75 Ω connections:
(TX) 1 to 21 transmission port : connecting strip upper line,
(RX) 1 to 21 reception port : connecting strip lower line,
SYNC (TX and RX) port : two connectors on the right side of the connecting strip.

5 1
9 6

SYNC

15 1
30 16
44 31

E1 OUTPUT
15 1
30 16
44 31

E1 INPUT
t 21
Por

t1
Por
t1
Por

Tx

Figure 1-9 – 75 Ω connecting strip

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

LOCAL TEST

Equipment Inventory

- 48 V power Check

Aggregate optical loopback

Insertion of communication parameters (VT100)

Setting to time and insertion of the test configuration tributary accesses

(HTTP browser)

Tributary Ports continuity check

- 48 V redundancy Check

A and B loops and alarms check

* case of underequipped
Local transmission test (30 mn) *
unitary equipment

Optical connection

Connection of external sync input from of an "Master" equipment

(optional)

Configuration Elaboration

no Local Test on network

of last équipment ?

yes

Link established

Optical measurements

MSP protection check

Counters reset

24 H link Performance

Equipment operational
(constitution of installation file)

Configuration Save

Figure 1-10– Commissioning procedure for ADR155C network

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.4 - Commissioning

NOTE: The equipment can be operated from a PC fitted with VT100 emulation and HTTP navigator;
its minimum configuration is defined in section 1.4.1.
A local terminal with VT100 emulation is indispensable during the first commissioning, in
order to be able to access the equipment via the management function; however, this
terminal only enables the communication function to be parameterized.

Procedure.

On the first commissioning, the equipment scans its constitution and considers it as the
expected configuration, in service, monitored. It is thus advisable to insert the traffic cards
before power-up, in order to speed up the commissioning.
REMARK: The first commissioning is normally made in factory.
Switch on the power supply connected to the equipment.
The equipment conducts self-tests:
When self-tests have run correctly, the "ON" indicator is lit,
In the opposite case, an indicator flashing code defines the faulty self-test (contact the
hotline).
Parameterize the communication interface, using the VT100 (see § 1.4.1).
Using the HTTP navigator, (see § 1.4.3).
Update the equipment time and date
Connect the 2 Mbit/s, 34/45 Mbit/s, Ethernet, STM1 or SYNC ports, according to the
required equipment composition,
Connect the AUX and EOW ports required.
Download a predefined configuration or prepare the desired configuration, using the HTTP
navigator:
Create the connections
Establish the wished protection (MSP protection, SNC protection ...)
Choose the synchronization source, and change its parameters if required.
Change, if necessary, the configuration parameters and the alarm configuration.
The default configuration of the various parameters is provided by § 2.1.1.
Conduct the tests on STM-1 links, complying with the process described in Figure 1-10.
From that moment, the equipment is operational.
Operating alarms can signal a wrong connection of interfaces. Check the connection of
ports, the alarms corresponding to the connected ports, and correct any problems that may
arise.
Save configuration.

REMARK: It is possible, once the commissioning is performed, to connect additional 2 Mbit/s G.703,
E3/DS3, Ethernet or STM1 ports, and to insert or extract powered cards.

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

HTTP Mngt port Application

E P
T
R P
. ETH port
. 4 PPP ports
. HTTP server R
H P . SNNP agent for Routing
(Point to Point Protocol)
IONOS ANM function
SNMP see details § 1.4.2 page A1-27

Communication function over an ADR 155C

D1 - D3 over STM1 D1 - D3 over STM1

HTTP HTTP
E P x P
T
H
R P
P x
P
P
R
SN MP x SN MP

Example 1 : communication over a point to point link

IONOS ANM

The TPI can be connected to any ETH

Ethernet interface as soon as the S H
N T
parameterezing enables to reach
1 equipment to be operated M R T
ADR
P P
PP P

D1 - D3
D1 - D3
STM1
STM1
on West
on East
D1 - D3 STM1
HTTP on East

E P
ADR T
H
R P
P
D1 - D3 STM1
SNMP on West
IONOS ANM in necessary
to operate this FOT C D1 - D3 D1 - D3 D1 - D3
(but the ADR cannot be on STM1 STM1 STM1
operated from the ETH tributary on East on West
interface of the FOT C
PP P
FOT C * S H
D1 - D3
N T
on STM1
aggregate M R T
ADR
E P P P
T
H
R P
P
ETH

SNMP

Example 2 : communication over an ADR 155C and FOT 155C ring

Figure 1-11 – Examples of the communication function configuration

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.4.1 - Configuration required

The minimum configuration proposed for the operating PC is as follows:

Description Configuration 1 Configuration 2

Processor 266 MHz Pentium
Memory 32 MB 64 MB
Display 800x600, 256 colours (1024x768 recommended)
Interface Serial RS232 interface
Ethernet 10 base T network card
Operating system Windows 95/98 Windows NT4
Applications Hyperterminal for Windows
HTTP navigator: Internet Explorer1 5.0
or Netscape Communicator2 4.5

1.4.2 - Parameterizing the communication function

Figure 1-11 presents the available resources and various configurations possible for the
communication function :
Connect "COMM" port of the equipment to a "COM" port not used on the PC with VT100
emulation,
Power the PC on,
Start the Hyper Terminal application
on the first use, proceed as follows:
connect "COMM" port of the equipment to a "COM" port not used on the PC,
power the PC on,
select, in succession, from Windows desktop, the Start, Programs, Accessories and
HyperTerminal command buttons,
choose the icon representative of the HyperTerminal application,
a description window for the connection appears; give a name for the connection and
validate your choices,
a new window appears; choose that PC "COM" port which is connected to the
equipment and validate your choice,
a new window appears; configure the port parameters as indicated below and validate
the programming :
. Bits per second : 19200,
. Data bits : 8,
. Parity : no parity,
. Stop bits : 1,
. Flow control : none,
save the connection (Save command in the application File menu).
NOTE: On the next opening of "Hyperterminal" application, choosing the connection icon
will be enough to be logged on the equipment.
On the equipment power-up, the operating menu appears.
To exit the "Hyperterminal" application, select Quit command from File menu.

1
Registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation
2
Registered trademark of Nescape Communications Corporation
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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

Open a session and enter your password (to setup the communication function, it is
indispensable to have "supervisor" rights).
NOTE : By default, on the first commissioning, the password is empty.

The following menu appears:

To select a command, type the command number in "Choice ?" text zone, and press "ENTER"
key to validate your choice.

Choice "1" : Configuration of communication interface,

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

The screen displays the 5 communication interfaces possible, with their characteristics, and
proposes to change each of them by turns. These interfaces are:
- an Ethernet port –ETH
- 4 PPP (Point to Point Protocol) ports – PPP1 to PPP4 - Each PPP is either :
one DCCr channel (D1 to D3) of an STM1 frame
one DCCm channel (D4 to D12) of an STM1 frame
(DCC are named DCCr/m-A, DCCr/m-B, DCCr/m-C or DCCr/m-D according to the number
and position of ADR IC1.x (or ADR ERE) modules in the equipment),
one VC12 channel among 2 (P#1 and P#2 channels of the motherboard supported by two
VC12 (TU12) of an ADR IC1.x or ADR ERE module)
the MNGT port (V11, local)
Each interface is defined by its characteristics:
"Port" : physical port "ETH", "PPP1" to "PPP4"
"Admin" or interface state: "ON" (interface active) or "OFF" (interface inactive)
"@ IP" : IP address
"subnet mask" : subnetwork mask (the finest mask is 255.255.255.252)
"@ IP of dest" : destination IP address (for PPP ports only)
"Path" : management path chosen for the PPP ports (DCCr, DCCm, P#1, P#2 or MNGT)
"RIP" : management routing self-adaptability to the network structure validated or not (limited to
16 hops without gateway)
Setup is backed up port by port.

Choice "2" : Configuration of static routes,

The screen displays the already defined management routes with their characteristics:
"No" : reference of the route

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

"destination @ IP" : destination IP address (equipment or subnetwork)

"subnet mask" : subnetwork mask
"next hop @ IP" : IP address of the next equipment (connected on line with the given equipment)
"interface" : interface used to reach the next equipment
"cost" : or "metric", number of hops to reach the destination.
From this screen, it is possible to change the existing routes, to delete them or to create new
ones (the static routing is necessary if FOT155C's are present on the network or for an
interconnection with a contiguous network).

Choice "3" : Display of routing domain

The routing domain value tells the RIP routing function which autonomous system is belongs to.
Only routing tables coming from the same routing domain shall be taken into account when the
routing function establishes its current routing table. Routing domain processing is deactivated if
routing domain value is set to 0. Routing tables will then be learnt whatever routing tag is
received.

Choice "4" : Display of routing information,

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

This screen is used to view the routing table, to list the dynamic and/or static routes and also
the interface configurations
Note : For the PPP interfaces using a VC12 management channel, SOH field indicates either
connected VC12 at matrix level or '…' if no VC12 has been connected ; in the example
above, P#1 is connected to A#1, P#2 isn't connected.

Choice "5" : equipment REBOOT,

This command is used to perform immediate application REBOOT and to restart with the
parameters already stored in the equipment .

Choice "6" : Logout

With the parameterization being complete, this command closes the current session.
An automatic session exit is performed after a few minutes of inactivity (time parameterizable
from the manager).

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

1.4.3 - Using HTTP navigator

1.4.3.1 - First commissioning

The PC is connected via Ethernet.

Start the NESCAPE application
On the Welcome screen, fill in the "Address" field with the IP address of the ADR155C
equipment.
WARNING : With NESCAPE 4.5, the equipment IP address should include no non-significant
'0'.
Example: "http://135.11.9.30/" instead of "http://135.11.09.30/"
If a screen with a 860 x 600 resolution is used, reduce character to obtain correct pages
display (for example, 'synchronization' page must display 3' 'Apply' buttoms.
The navigator welcome screen "Welcome to the ADR155C's site" appears.
On the first commissioning, the password is empty; click on Apply to access "ADR155C
shelf view" screen.
From that moment, the navigator is operational.

1.4.3.2 - Navigator Presentation

On session opening on the HTTP navigator, the "ADR155C shelf view" represents the
equipment global view, where each slot is marked with a letter, A, B, C, D or M according to
Figure 1-1.

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 1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

This screen is used to view the equipment status, in particular :

inconsistencies between configuration and composition: each slot includes the name of the
expected card (top, left) and the name of the inserted card (in the middle, red coloured if
necessary)
frame of module is red in the case of insertion alarm (Missing, Mismatch detective)
elements inside in-alarm modules are framed red in the case of a major alarm, yellow for a
minor alarm,
modules configured out of monitoring are represented greyed,
present modules configured out of service include a red cross to signal this administrative
status,
Absent modules configured out of service appear as all blank panel.
This screen is also used to:
activate the common functions of the equipment, such as the synchronization, safety, traffic
information, etc. by clicking on a function in the menu bar; see tree structure of the general
menu, Figure 1-12.
access the functionalities related to a module in particular (for example, MSP protection in
the case of an ADRIC1.x module) : click on the module to be selected, the selection arrow is
blinking and its specific menu appears; see the tree structure of "card" menus in Figure 1-12;
view the own characteristics of a port (connections performed, configuration of connections,
alarm states ...), by selecting the relevant connector.
For each function viewed, the configuration parameters, operating commands, active
parameters and alarm states are grouped together on the same screen, with the various actions
possible being accessible or not by the operator according to his/her clearance level.
The upper edge of the navigator window recalls the equipment IP address, the clearance
level acquired and, if required, the slot concerned.

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1 - INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING

LOGIN

EQUIPMENT SYNCHRONISATION CROSS-CONNECTION EVENT LOGS ?

Name Synchronisation Configuration Clear all About

Date and Time sources Delete Refresh Help
Inventories (hardware/Software) Names modifications Open the frame in a
Security Multiple connection new window
Management LAN Wizard
Upload, Download and switching
Failure hold off/on time

Menu "ADR21E120" Menu "ADRIC1.x" Menu "CARTE-MERE"

or Menu "ADRERE"

Maintenance Maintenance Maintenance

Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring
Service Service Performance :
Expected Card Expected Card VC12 Near (# 1 to 21)
VC12 Far (# 1 to 21)
Performance : Performance :
VC12 Near (#1 to 21) VC12 Near / VC12 Far IP Parameters
VC12 Far (# 1 to 21) VC3 Near / VC3 Far Board status
Board status VC4 Near / VC4 Far
RST Near
E1 INPUT/OUTPUT ports
MST Near / MST Far
E1 INPUT/OUTPUT ports LOOPS port
Protection
SYNC port
Board status
MNGT port
TR /REC ports
EOW port
AUX port

Menu "ADRFAN" Menu "ADRE3DS3" Menu "ADRLAN1"

Monitoring Maintenance Monitoring

Configuration Monitoring Service
Board status Service Expected Card
Expected Card Performance :
Performance : VC3 Near / VC3 Far
VC3 Near / VC3 Far Board status
Board status
ETH port
TR /REC ports

Figure 1-12 – Menu structure

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2. OPERATION

2.1 - Functional description

The ADR 155C is an optical STM1 add-drop multiplexer used to build STM-1 point-to-point
links, STM-1 rings, or mesh networks, so achieving the mismatch of links at 2 Mbit/s, Ethernet
or STM1.
The ADR 155C can also be connected to an equipment of the synchronous digital hierarchy in
accordance with UIT-T recommendations G.707 and G.783.
The ADR 155C modelling in functional blocks according to standard G.783 is presented below:

SPI : SDH Physical Interface

RST : Regeneration Section Termination OHA : OverHead Access
MST: Multiplex Section Termination

MSP : Multiplex Section Protection

SETS : Synchronous Equipment
Timing Source
MSA : Multiplex Section Adaptation
HPOM : Higher order Path Overhead Monitor SETPI : Synchronous Equipment
Timing Physical Interface
HPC : Higher order Path Connection
HPT : Higher order Path Termination

HPA : Higher order Path Adaptation SEMF : Synchronous Equipment

Management Function
LUG : Lower order path Unequipped Generator
LPOM : Lower order Path Overhead Monitor MCF : Message
Communication Function

LPC : Lower order Path Connection

LPT : Lower order Path Termination
LPA Lower order Path Lower order Path
Adaptation (VC12) Adaptation (VC3)
PPI : plesiochronous physical plesiochronous physical
Interface (VC12) Interface (VC3)

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2.2 - General
The ADR155C operation and maintenance are carried out:
- either directly on the equipment, through the front panel indicator lights and two engineering
management loops (loops A and B),
- or from a PC fitted with HTTP navigator,
- or from a network manager, using the SNMP protocol.

2.3 - Operational parameters

The operational parameters include:
the configuration parameters,
the maintenance commands or operations (these actions are cleared in case of power
supply loss)
the alarms and their severity.

Configuration parameters

NOTE : The functional blocks naming, configuration parameters and their default value, noted
"XXXXXX", are displayed on HTTP navigator.

Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
SPI : SDH Physical Interface
The Automatic Laser Shutdown function can be disabled
(equipment global functionality)
"ALS" (Automatic Laser Shutdown) "enable"
MST : Multiplex section Termination
EBER-B2 monitoring ; configurable in "Monitoring" or "No Monitoring" " Monitoring"
If EBER-B2 is not monitoring, AIS, SF and MS-RDI consequent actions are
inhibited
SD-B2 threshold: configurable from 10-5 to 10-9
"SD-B2 threshold" "10-6"
SOH : Section OverHead
Configuration of SOH bytes which are not used in standard or for EOW
orderwire conveying. Cconfigurable bytes are :
Line 1, byte of column 7 "01"
Line 1, byte of column 8 "02"
Line 1, byte of column 9 "03"
Line 2, bytes of columns 8, 9 "00"
Line 9, bytes of columns 8, 9 "00"

Table 2-1 – Configuration parameters (1/8)

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Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
MSP : Multiplex Section Protection
Link type : 1+0 or 1+1 "1+0"
Protection mode : bi-directional / unidirectional
"Mode " "BIDIR"
Revertive authorization : return after a WTR time-delay to the working link
when the fault (SF or SD) causing the switch has disappeared.
"Revertive" "OFF"
Wait Time to Restore (WTR) period : in revertive mode, period following
restoration of nominal operation ; configurable from 0 to 15mn in one-
second steps
"WTR" "1 mn"
SF/SD priority according to Recommendation G.783 [1994] annex A.1.2.1 ;
possible value :"high" or "low" (compatibility with MXA)
"Sf/sd priority" "low"

SF and SD fault persistence : configurable from 0 to 10s in 100ms steps

"Hold-off time" "0 ms"
HPOM : Higher order path overhead monitor
Signal label expected and received (byte C2 of VC4 path overhead) ;
"Label" :
"02H"
-- "Expected", possible values : "01H" (equipment not specified) or
"02H" (TUG mode structure)
- "Received". (displayed)
Path Trace VC4 (bytes J1)
Mode : 1 byte (Trace = 0 to 255) or 16 bytes (Trace = 15 ASCII 16 bytes
characters)
- "Trace Expected" (configurable) "UNNAMED VC4" +
CRC7
- "Trace Received" (displayed in the same mode as 'Expected')
"TIMdis" TIM (Trace Identifier Mismatch) enable or disable clicked (no TIM)
HPT : Higher Order Path Termination
Signal label transmitted, expected and received (byte C2 of VC4 path
overhead) ; "Label" " :
- "Sent", possible values : "01H" (equipment not specified) or "02H"
"02H" (TUG mode structure)
- "Expected", possible values : "01H" (equipment not specified) or "02H"
"02H" (TUG mode structure)
- "Received". (hexadecimal value, if unknown)
SD threshold (VC4) : configurable from 10-5 to 10-9
"SD threshold" "10-6"

Table 2-2 – Configuration parameters (2/8)

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Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
HPT : Higher Order Path Termination - continue
Path Trace VC4 (bytes J1)
Mode : 1 byte (Trace = 0 to 255) or 16 bytes (Trace = 15 ASCII 16 bytes
characters)
- "Trace sent" (configurable) "UNNAMED VC4" +
CRC7
- "Trace Expected" (configurable) "UNNAMED VC4" +
CRC7
- "Trace Received" (displayed in the same mode)

"TIMdis" TIM (Trace Identifier Mismatch) enable or disable Clicked (no TIM)
LUG : Lower order path Unequipped Generator
Number of the unequipped VC12s transmitted in TUG3s "FFH"
(by default no connection)
LPOM : Lower order path overhead monitor
Signal label (VC12) received:
- "Label Rec".
Signal label (VC3) received:
- "Label Rec".
SD threshold : configurable from 10-5 to 10-9 for VC3
configurable from 10-5 to 10-9 for VC12
"SD threshold" "10-6"
LPC : Lower order Path Connection
Connection switch Not put into
service
Connection name (configurable according to M.1400 §13) No name
Type : bi-directional / unidirectional MONO
SNC protection
Type SNC/I
Protection mode MONO
Revertive authorization (path by path) : return after a WTR time-delay to
the working link when the fault (SF or SD) causing the switch has
disappeared.
"Revertive" "no"
Wait Time to Restore (WTR) period (common to all paths): in revertive
mode, period following restoration of nominal operation ; configurable
from 0 to 15mn in one-second steps
"WTR" "1 mn"

SF and SD fault persistence (path by path) : configurable from 0 to 10s

in 100ms steps
"Hold-off time" "0 ms"

Table 2-3 – Configuration parameters (3/8)

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Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
LPT : Lower order Path Termination
Plesiochronous access
Signal label (VC3) transmitted, expected and received (C2 Byte); "Label" :
- "Sent", "01H" (unspecified equipment) or "04H" (async 34/45M) "04H"
- "Expected", "01H" (unspecified equipment) or "04H" (async 34/45M) "04H"
- "Received". (hexadecimal value)
Signal label (VC12) transmitted, expected and received (V5 Byte) "Label" :
- "Sent",: "000b" no connection or "010b" (asynchronous)
if connection (not configurable by the operator)
- "Expected", possible value : "001b" equipped without specification or "010b"
"010b" (asynchronous)
- "Received".
SD threshold : configurable from 10-5 to 10-9 for VC3
configurable from 10-5 to 10-9 for VC12
"SD threshold" "10-6"

Path Trace transmitted for VC3 (Byte J1)

"UNNAMED VC3"
- "Trace sent" for VC12 (1 byte) + CRC7

Path Trace transmitted for VC12 (Byte J2)

"0x00"
-- "Trace sent" (1 byte)
ADRLAN Card
Signal label (VC3# i) transmitted, expected and received; "Label" :
- "Sent", not configurable "A8H"
- "Expected", not configurable "A8H"
- "Received".
Ethernet port configuration (exclusive choice)
"automatic" (or auto-negociation) with 4 non-exclusive possible "Automatic"
operation modes,
All operation
"Manual" : select only one operation mode among the four available
modes
operation modes :
authorised
- 100Mbps Full Duplex
- 100Mbps Half Duplex
- 10Mbps Full Duplex
- 10Mbps Half Duplex
Flow control
- LAN towards VC3_# i 60 %
- VC3_# i towardsVC3_# j or LAN 60 %
Interface configuration
- LAN in service / no service Service
- Maximum route Age 300 s
- Path trace J1 transmitted : "UNNAMED VC3"
"UNNAMED VC3" + CRC7 not configurable and not treated in reception + CRC7

Table 2-4 – Configuration parameters (4/8)

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Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
SETS : Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
Quality level of synchronization sources ; "Quality" :
- "PRC" (Primary Reference Clock), T3 : PRC
- "SSUT" (Synchronisation Supply Unit Transit), T1 : SSMB
- "SSUL" (Synchronisation Supply Unit Local), T2 : SEC
- "SEC" (Synchronisation Equipment Clock), T4 : SEC
- "DNU" (Do Not Use),
- "SSMB" (Synchronisation Status Message Byte) (synchronization quality
carried out in S1 Byte).
Use of synchronization status messages (SSM) ;
"SSM" "ON"
T0 priority Table, according to enabled sources ; "1"
possible values : 1 to 8 (1 have the most priority) for all sources
2 Mbit/s port number chosen for T2 ; "T2 Tributary port" "1"
(1 port per enabled 2 Mbit/s card)
Revertive authorization (common to all sources) : return after a WTR time-
delay to the working link when the fault (SF or SD) causing the switch has
disappeared.
"Revertive" "yes"
Wait Time to Restore (WTR) period : in revertive mode, period following
restoration of nominal operation ; configurable from 0 to 30mn by one-
second step
"WTR" "1 mn"
Source selected for T4 ;
"Active source" "T0"
SASE mode control (enable or disable) disabled
T3 source selection for SASE mode (T3-1 or T3-2) T3-1
Quality level for T4 "PRC"
- "PRC" (Primary Reference Clock),
- "SSUT" (Synchronisation Supply Unit Transit),
- "SSUL" (Synchronisation Supply Unit Local),
- "SEC" (Synchronisation Equipment Clock),

Table 2-5 – Configuration parameters (5/8)

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Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
OHA : OverHead Access
EOW interface operating mode :
CO (codirectional) or CT (contra-directional master)
"EOW configuration" CT
Selection of byte used to convey order wire channel EOW in the SOH, E1
E1
E2
Line 7, bytes of columns 8, 9
Line 8, bytes of columns 8, 9
Line 9, bytes of columns 8, 9
AUX interface operating mode (F1);
CO (codirectional) or CT (contra-directional master)
"AUX configuration" CT
MNGT Port
Selection of MNGT interface operating mode
"Management
"Management Use" or
Use"
"Traffic (M#21)" (X24/V11 traffic data at 2048kbit/s)
MNGT port (allocated to management purposes)
MNGT port operating mode ;
CO (codirectional) or CT (contra-directional master)
"P port configuration" CO
MNGT port (allocated to traffic data)
Selection of physical interface port allocated to 21st motherboard access
for traffic
"G.703" ou "X24/V11" "G.703"

In X24/V11 traffic mode:

Selection of "PPI X24 Clock Mode" of data received from DTE "SDH
Subnetwork
"Far 2Mbs Clock" or
Clock"
"SDH Subnetwork Clock"
Selection of "Data Sampling Edge" of data received from DTE
"Default Edge"
"Default Edge" or "Inversed Edge"
ADR E3DS3 Card
34 or 45 Mbit/s physical interface selection
"E3 (34M)"
"E3 (34M)" or "DS3 (45M)"
Connecting cable length selection so that transmitted pulse complies to
template defined in Bellcore GR-489-CORE standard : "Type of cable"
(DS3/45Mbit/s mode only "short"
"long" or "short" (length < 225 ft or 70m)

Table 2-6 – Configuration parameters (6/8)

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Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
ADR FAN card
Fan operation mode selection
"Permanent cooling" : "Overhead
Fan is ON, if T°> 5°C (41°F) , fan is OFF, if T° ≤0°C (32°F) Avoidance"

"Overhead Avoidance" :
Fan is ON, if T°> 35°C (95°F), fan is OFF, if T° ≤30°C (86°F)
Equipment
Session
Equipment Name Empty

Selection of clearance level :

Administrator Admin
Operator
Observer
One password by clearance level No password
(Only the administrator may modify password)
Authorization to transmit traps to the management:
"Traps Managers List" 0.0.0.0
Managers list
"Managers List" (10 addresses possible) 0.0.0.0
Authorised maximum clearance (exclusive choice) supervisor
Equipment date and time "01/01/1970"
Status of slots A, B, C, D ADR IC1.x,
if absent card
expected card configuration
Inserted card
if present
Monitoring
Monitoring of modules Monitoring
A no-monitored card is indicated in the equipment view; not monitoring a
card inhibits the entire management of the faults related to this card
(card and port)
Subrack Monitoring (Motherboard) Monitoring
Monitoring of ports No Monitoring
Not monitoring a port inhibits the entire management of the faults and for LPOM blocks
performance related to this port Monitoring
for others
Putting a card into/out of service Into Service,
(The card is ignored by the management function) if present card
Out of service,
if absent card

Table 2-7 – Configuration parameters (7/8)

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Configuration parameters per functional blocks Default

value
Equipment – Continue
Alarms
Alarm severity See tables
The severity of each alarm is configurable individually with the following 2-11 and 2-12
attributes: major, major reverse, minor, minor reverse, none, none
reverse
Alarm Persistence
Persistence for the appearance: X = 0, 1, 3, 10 or 30s X = 3s
Persistence for the disappearance: Y = 0, 1, 3, 10 or 30s Y = 3s
Loops
Remote loop indication, for loops 1 and 2, validated or not Not validated
(use of bits 1 to 4 of byte S1)
Central office mode (gathering remote indications) :
Yes or no No
Routing
Static routes table Not configured
Putting ports into service: Ethernet, PPP1, PPP2, PPP3 or PPP4
Enabled / Disabled (port by port) Disabled
Port addressing (port by port) :
Ethernet
Interface IP address 135.10.110.10
Subnet mask 255.255.0.0
PPP Interface
Interface IP address 0.0.0.0
Subnetwork mask 0.0.0.0
Destination IP address (PPP interface only) 0.0.0.0

Management paths (port by port – PPP only) either:

MNGT Not configured
DCCr (A, B, C or D)
DCCm (A, B, C or D)
P#1, P#2
RIP routing validated or not (port by port) Not validated

Tableau 2-8– Configuration parameters (8/8)

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2 - OPERATION

Maintenance operation commands

Monitoring commands according to the functional blocks

SPI : SDH Physical Interface
2s laser restart on operator action
9s laser restart on operator action
ALS enabled/disabled (equipment global functionality)
Line loopback enabled/disabled (transparent type)
Equipment loopback enabled/disabled (transparent type)
MSP : Multiplex Section Protection
Operator command for MSP protection
Clear
Lockout of Protection
Forced Switch to Working
Forced Switch to Protection
Manual Switch to Working
Manual Switch to Protection
LPC : Lower order Path Connection
Operator command for SNC protection of VC12 or VC3 path (per path and in order of priority):
Clear
Lockout of Protection
Forced Switch to Working
Forced Switch to Protection
Manual Switch to Working
Manual Switch to Protection
PPI : PDH Physical Interface
Line loopback enabled/disabled (transparent type)
Equipment loopback enabled/disabled (transparent type)
ADRLAN Card
LAN statistics (display and reset)
VC3 # i statistics (display and reset)
Flow control (display and reset)
Interface status-(separate graphical SDH/WAN status display)
SETS : Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
Protection operator command
Clear
Lockout of Protection
Forced Switch
Manual Switch to Protection

Table 2-9- Commands (1/2)

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Monitoring commands according to the functional blocks

Equipment
Alarms
Alarm acknowledgements using the front panel push-button
(such acknowledgements only act on major and minor output loops ; LED indications
remain as long as alarm cause).
RESET of alarm and event logs
Performance
RESET of performance logs 15 mn and 24H
ADRLAN
RESET of traffic counters of ADRLAN functions ports (port by port) or of indicators of
ADRALN frame switching function
Reset
Hot reset of the equipment, performed by software
(the reset time should be shorter than 30s)

Table 2-10 : Commands (2/2)

2.4 - Predefined functions

On commissioning, the following mechanisms are implemented automatically:
synchronization,
management of outgoing remote indication loops.

Synchronization
The synchronisation of the local equipment and remote equipment is managed according to the
available synchronization sources, their quality and the priority they are allocated.
The synchronization sources possible are:
standalone operation (local oscillator),
T1 extracted from one of the incoming STM1 streams (1 to 4 possibilities according to the
number of ADRIC1.x cards present in the equipment),
T2 : one 2 Mbit/s G.703 source per declared 2 Mbit/s module, and selected from the various
2 Mbit/s G.703 accesses
T3 : two external 2 MHz G.703 sources

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The following figures give typical synchronization examples according to equipment

connections.

2 MHz external
sync input (T3):
- Quality = PRC,
- Priority = 1.
STM-1port (T1-C): STM-1port (T1-C):
- Quality = DNU - Quality = DNU
- Priority = 2. - Priority = 2.
ADR155C 1 ADR155C 2

T1-C = T0 = T3 SSM = PRC T1-C = T0 = T3 (ADR155C1)

Internal
T0 = T1-C
synchronization
T0 = T3

2 MHz clock output

T4= T0 = T3 (ADR155C1)

ADR155C 3 Synchronization
of other equipments
SSM = PRC

T0 = T1-c

2 MHz clock output

T4= T1-N

Synchronization
of other equipments

Figure 2-1 - Synchronization from the 2 MHz external sync input (T3)

2 Mbit/s port (T2):

- Quality = PRC,
- Priority = 1.
STM-1port (T1-C): STM-1port (T1-C):
- Quality = DNU - Quality = DNU
- Priority = 2. - Priority = 2.
ADR155C 1 ADR155C 2

T1-C = T0 = T2 SSM = SEC T1-C = T0 - T1-c (West)

Internal T0 = T1-C West
synchronization or T2 (ADR155C1)
T0 = T2

2 MHz clock output

T4= T0 = T1c West

ADR155C 3 Synchronization
of other equipments
SSM = SEC

T0 = T1-c

2 MHz clock output

T4= T1-N

Synchronization
of other equipments

NOTE : Synchronization is applied to the 2 Mbit/s port of the ADR155C which is enabled first
(local ADR155C in the example).

Figure 2-2 - Synchronization from a 2 Mbit/s port

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Loops Management
On remote sites, two local outgoing loops (Local user outputs A and B) are activated on the
appearance of a local equipment alarm or remote indication loops 3 and 4 (Local user input #3
or #4).
The remote loopback function allows an equipment named "central site", to register faults
present on remote sites.
This function requires each site to transmit to the central site an alarm presence message. This
messages which corresponds to remote monitoring loopback 1 or 2 (Local user input #1 or #2)
is transmitted in the S1 byte. To link this message to equipment's alarms, the outputs of the A
and B loops (Local user outputs A and B) should be connected to remote monitoring loops 1
and 2 (Local user input #1 or #2) respectively.
Data chaining in a bus or ring type network architecture is provided by "OR" function validation
between the data received (Far user inputs #1 et #2) via S1 STM1 West and S1 STM1 East,
and local data, for each site in the network.
At the "central site" equipment, "OR" function validation between the data received (Far user
inputs #1 and #2) via S1 STM1 West and S1 STM1 East, and local data (Local user input #1 or
#2 and local alarm), enables local alarm loopbacks to be activated (Local user outputs A and
B).
To configure the remote loopback function, the following parameters should be programmed :
"Line remote loopback" and " central site". The following figure gives an example of remote
management of the local outgoing loops according to the equipment connections.

A B Local user outputs

A B Local user outputs
WEST EAST WEST EAST
Activation of local
Received user inputs S1 = received S1* + state of
West S1 #1 or #2
local user inputs #1 and #2
folowing activation
#1 of local user #1
outputs A or B
#2 ( équipment #2 Activation of
alarms Local user
#3 #3 inputs #1 or #2
or local user
#4 inputs #3 rt #4) #4
ADR 155C 2
Local Local
user inputs user inputs

A B Local user outputs

EAST WEST
Activation of local
user inputs
S1 = received S1* + state of #1 or #2 S1 = received S1* + state of
local user inputs #1 and #2 folowing activation local user inputs #1 and #2
#1 of local user
outputs A or B
#2 ( équipment
#3 alarms
Received S1* : gathering of S1 received from
or local user
S1 received from authorised #4 STM1 tributary
inputs #3 rt #4)
STM1 interfaces except
from transmiting interface Local ADR 155C 3
user inputs

Figure 2-3 – Remote loopback function (registering alarms on central site)

NOTE 1: When Local User #1 and #2 gather major and minor alarm informations (local user
outputs A and B) it is necessary to give them a non-alarmed severity in order to avoid
permanently activation.

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NOTE 2: Status of incoming loops (Local user inputs #1 to #4), far incoming loops (Far user
inputs #1 to #2) and outgoing loops (Local user outputs A and B) may be displayed on
HTTP navigator.

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 2 - OPERATION

2.5 - Alarms processing

LEDs and pushbuttons
The following tables give the meanings of the lit LEDs and the actions initiated by using the
pushbuttons.

LEDs :
Monitored Designation Comment Status Meaning
item
Motherboard "ON" Green On In service card
Flashing Self-test default
Off Not powered equipment or not
run software
"ALA M" Red On Major alarm
"ALA m" Yellow On Minor alarm
Ethernet "Activity" Left On On tranmission
(management port Off No traffic
or ADR LAN card) "Link" Right On Correct Link
Off No link
Traffic cards "STATUS" See table below
ADR E3DS3 card "DS3-45/ On 34 Mbit/s mode activated
E3-34" Off 45 Mbit/s mode activated

"STATUS" LEDs on ADR IC 1.x, ADR ERE, ADR LAN, ADR E3DS3 and
ADR 21E120 cards :
Green LED Red LED Meaning
On Off Card in service
On On Card in service and in alarm
Off Off Hardware default on card (fuse)
Off On Card out of service
Flashing Self-test default

Pushbuttons :
Designation Location Role Action initiated
"ACK" Front panel Alarm Pressing disables the outgoing alarm
acknowledge loops. The visual alarm is kept.
"INIT Motherboard Configuration "Factory" Configuration reload
CONFIG"* reload
*: To activate "INIT", keep button pressed for at least 5 seconds. This button is
inaccessible (and unused) in normal operation. It is necessary to remove the cover to
access it.

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2 - OPERATION

Defaults and Alarms

The tables below give the default values of severity associated with the failures.

Alarms Description Severity

SPI : SDH Physical Interface
SPI-LOS Loss Of Signal- Major
SPI-TF Transmit Fail Major
RST : Regenerator Section Termination
RST-LOF Loss Of Frame Major
MST : Multiplex section Termination
MST-EBER-B2 Bit Error Rate > 10-3 on B2 Byte major
MST-SD-B2 Signal Degrade –B2 minor
MST-AIS Alarm Indication Signal Non-alarmed
MST-RDI Remote Defect Indication Non-alarmed
MSP : Multiplex Section Protection
PAM Protection Architecture Mismatch minor
SCM Selector Control Mismatch minor
OTM Operation Type Mismatch minor
MSA : Multiplex Section Adaptation
AU-AIS Administrative Unit – Alarm Indication Signal Non-alarmed
AU-LOP Administrative Unit – Loss Of Pointer major
HPOM : Higher Order path Overhead Monitor
HO-RDI/G1 High Order Path –Remote Defect Indication Non-alarmed
HO-TIM High Order Path –Trace Identifier Mismatch Non-alarmed
HO-SD (VC4) High Order Path –Signal Degrade Non-alarmed
HO-UNEQ High order Path – Unequipped Non-alarmed
HPT : Higher Order Path Termination
HO-SLM High Order Path -Signal Label Mismatch Non-alarmed
HO-SD (VC4) High Order Path –Signal Degrade Non-alarmed
HO-TIM High Order Path –Trace Identifier Mismatch Non-alarmed
HO-RDI/G1 High Order Path -Remote Defect Indication Non-alarmed
HO-UNEQ High Order Path –UNEQuipped Non-alarmed
HPA : Higher Order Path Adaptation
TU-LOM Tributary Unit - Loss Of Multiframe minor
TU-AIS Tributary Unit – Alarm Indication Signal Non-alarmed
TU-LOP (TU3) Tributary Unit - Loss Of Pointer major
TU-LOP (TU12) Tributary Unit - Loss Of Pointer minor

Table 2-11 : Alarms and severity (1/2)

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 2 - OPERATION

Alarms Description Severity

LPOM : Lower Order path Overhead Monitor
LO-SD-B3 (VC3) Signal Degrade –B3 minor
LO-SD-V5 (VC12) Signal Degrade –V5 minor
LO-RDI Low order Path -Remote Defect Indication Non-alarmed
LO-UNEQ Low order Path – Unequipped Non-alarmed
LPT : Lower order Path Termination
LO-SD-V5 (VC12) Signal Degrade –V5 minor
Lo-SD-B3 (VC3) Signal Degrade –B3 minor
LO-SLM Low order Path – Signal Label Mismatch Non-alarmed
LO-RDI Low order Path – Remote Defect Indication Non-alarmed
LO-UNEQ Low order Path – Unequipped Non-alarmed
PPI : PDH Physical Interface
PPI-LOS (21 x 2M Loss Of Signal minor
or motherboard)
PPI-LOS (34 / 45M) Loss Of Signal major
PPI-AIS Alarm Indication Signal Non-alarmed
SETS : Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
T3 LOS Loss Of Signal on T3 sync input minor
T1 LOS Loss Of Signal on T1 sync input Non-alarmed
T2 LOS Loss Of Signal on T2 sync input Non-alarmed
T4 - Failure Failure on T4 synchronization output minor
Local equipment
Local user inputs # Remote indication 1 Non-alarmed
1
Local user inputs # Remote indication 2 Non-alarmed
2
Local user inputs # Remote indication 3 major
3
Local user inputs # Remote indication 4 minor
4
Remote equipment
Far user inputs # 1 Remote indication 1 Major *
Far user inputs # 2 Remote indication 2 Minor *
Others
Message Daughter board Defective major
Message Daughter board Mismatch major
Message Daughter board Missing major
Message Mother board Defective major
Message ADRFAN Missing major
Message One Fan failed (ADRFAN module) minor
Message Both Fans failed (ADRFAN module) major

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2 - OPERATION

Table 2-12 : Alarms and severity (2/2)

* If the equipment configured is declared central office.

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 2 - OPERATION

Correlation of faults
A correlation mechanism is implemented on all faults detected.
This correlation mechanism, implemented on each change of information collected, is used to
eliminate faults induced by other faults to facilitate fault finding and fault locating.
The following tables define the faults that are masked for each fault detected in the system..
Key :
X : The fault concerned on the current line is masked by the fault in the current
column.
For example: The LOF fault is masked by fault 2 (LOS).

Correlation of STM1 faults

FAULTS 1 2 3 4 5 6
FAULTS TF LOS LOF AIS SD-B2 RDI
1 TF
2 LOS
3 LOF X
4 AIS (MS-AIS) X X
5 SD-B2 X X X
6 RDI (MS-RDI) X X X

Correlation of MSP faults

FAULTS 1 2 3
FAULTS PAM SCM OTM
1 PAM
2 SCM X
3 OTM X

Correlation of AU faults
The AU faults are masked by the STM1 LOS, LOF and AIS (MS-AIS) faults.
The TU-LOM fault is filtered, if there is no configured VC12 connection on this STM1.

FAULTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
FAULTS AU-AIS AU-LOP UNEQ RDI SLM TU-LOM TIM SD-B3
1 AU-AIS
2 AU-LOP
3 UNEQ (VC4 UNEQ) X X
4 RDI (VC4 RDI) X X X X
5 SLM X X X X
6 TU-LOM X X X X X
7 TIM X X X
8 SD-B3 (VC4) X X X

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2 - OPERATION

Correlation of TU/VC faults

TU-AIS, LP UNEQ, LP-RDI and LP-SLM are masked by the STM1 LOS, LOF and AIS (MS-AIS)
faults, and by the AU AU-LOP, AU-AIS, UNEQ (VC4 UNEQ) and TU-LOM faults.
TU-LOP is masked by the AU SLM and TU-LOM faults.
Tu-AIS and TU-LOP faults of a not connected input are filtered.

FAULTS 1 2 3 4 5 6
FAULTS TU-AIS TU-LOP LP-UNEQ LP-RDI LP-SLM LP-SD
1 TU-AIS
2 TU-LOP
3 LP-UNEQ X X
4 LP-RDI X X X
5 LP-SLM X X X
6 LP-SD X X

Correlation of port faults

FAULTS 1 2
FAULTS LOS AIS
1 LOS
2 AIS X

Correlation of remote faults

LO-REI, LO-RDI, HO-REI and HO-RDI faults of unidirectional connection input are filtered.

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 2 - OPERATION

2.6 - Performance processing

Performance processing consists in supervising the following monitoring ports:

for local equipment:

regeneration section (byte B1) ("near end working (protection) RS"),

multiplex section (byte B2) ("near end working (protection) MS"),
VC4 tributary paths ("near end High Path Virtual Container"),
VC3 tributary paths ("near end Low Path Virtual Container"),
VC12 tributary paths (byte V5) ("near end Low Path Virtual Container"),

for the remote equipment:

multiplex section (byte M1) ("far end working (protection) MS"),

VC4 tributary paths ("far end High Path Virtual Container")
VC3 tributary paths ("far end Low Path Virtual Container")
VC12 tributary paths (byte V5) ("far end Low Path Virtual Container").
Performance processing includes the following functions:
calculation of the number of errored blocks (or bit errors) on local and remote faults and
monitoring of the appearance faults over a one second period,
calculation and determination of the ES (Errored Second), SES (Severely Errored Second),
BBE (Background Block Error) and UAS (UnAvailable Second) states for each monitoring
point,
generation for each monitoring point of 15-minute counters and 24-hour counters (BBE, ES,
SES and UAS).

Determination of ES, SES and UAS performance states:

For each of the monitoring points, the following states are:
- ES (Errored Second) : number of seconds with at least one error detected
in a 1 s period or one fault,
- SES (Severely Errored Second) : number of severely errored seconds,
An SES is a second for which the number of errors exceeds a defined threshold or
during which at least one fault is detected.

Monitoring point SES declaration threshold

MS (byte B2) (for local) and MS (byte M1) (for remote) 28800 (24 blocks per frame)
RS (byte B1) (for local) 9600 (8 blocks per frame)
HP – VC4 2400
LP - VC3 (for local) 2400
LP - VC12 (byte V5) (for local) 600

- UAS (UnAvailable Second) : number of seconds of unavailability,

- BBE (Background Block Error) : number of residual errored blocks excluding SES.

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2 - OPERATION

Generation of 15-minute and 24-hour counters:

The result of these calculations is then aggregated for each of the monitoring points in:
24-hour counters (BBE, ES, SES and UAS),
15-minute counters (BBE, ES, SES and UAS).
The last 6 UNAVAILABLE PERIODS are stored and displayed on HTTP navigator.
The performance process is initialized when the equipment is powered up and the monitoring
point is monitored.
The last 16 non-zero 15-minute counters, the current 15-minute counter, the last non-zero 24-
hour counter, the current 24-hour counter and the last 6 unavailable periods are displayed on
HTTP navigator.

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 2 - OPERATION

2.7 - Procedure for replacing subassemblies

Replacing a card
Remarks:

Alarms appear whenever a card is extracted from the subrack. In order to prevent feedback
of M/m alarms and ALA 1 and ALA 2 loops, the card should be declared out of service.
Each module can be extracted or inserted without acting on other modules or their wiring.
Only the traffic of the concerned module is disturbed.
Procedure:
The procedure described below can apply, unless otherwise specified, to all the cards in the
equipment.
1. Put the card concerned "no service" from HTTP navigator.
2. Remove the external connections performed on the card front side.
NOTE: When the external optical fibers are disconnected, reinstall the protective
covers on connectors.
3. Screw off the TORX screws located on the front side, using the suited screwdriver and
unplug the card
4. Extract the card, complying with the measures of protection against electrostatic discharges.
NOTE: For any card handling, the operator must wear an anti-static bracelet well
tight around the wrist and earthed.
5. Package the extracted card in an anti-static bag.
6. Take the new card out of its anti-static bag.
7. Carefully insert the card into its cell, complying with the measures of protection against
electrostatic discharges, and secure it with the TORX screws.
8. Restore connections on the card front side.
NOTE: For the optical STM1 card, remove the protective covers from connectors.
To clean the optical connectors, use a pressurized air aerosol.
9. Configure the card, if necessary, and put it into service.

Replacing the fan module

The ADRFAN module consists of two redundant fans in order to ensure sufficient ventilation
when either of them is defective. Fan failures are detected on the motherboard by monitoring
the power consumed; failures are viewed on "ADR155C shelf view" screen of HTTP navigator.
Default parameters lead to the following behaviour :
if ADRFAN module is framed yellow, one of two fans is faulty (minor alarm),
if ADRFAN module is framed red, both fans are faulty (major alarm).
NOTE: The operation of ADRFAN is not continuous; its initiation is related to the
equipment internal temperature and to the operating mode selection.
ADRFAN can be extracted, it can be replaced at any moment without disturbing the traffic.

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2 - OPERATION

Procedure:
1. Screw off the TORX screws located on the front side, using the suited screwdriver and
unplug the card.
2. Extract the card, complying with the measures of protection against electrostatic
discharges.
NOTE: For any card handling, the operator must wear an anti-static bracelet well
tight around the wrist and earthed.
3. Package the extracted module in an anti-static bag.
4. Take the new module out of its anti-static bag.
5 Carefully insert the module into its place, complying with the measures of protection against
electrostatic discharges, and secure it with TORX screws

Replacing the front-panel fuse

Procedure:

1. Disconnect the power cable or the 110-240//48V 60W/ transformer from the primary power
source.
2. Screw off the fuse-holder from the power supply front panel.
3. Replace the defective fuse with an equivalent fuse, namely:
4A quick-break fuse (HA214A)
Dimensions length: 20mm ± 0.5
diameter: 5.2 mm +0.1/-0.2
4. Screw the fuse-holder.
5. Reconnect the power cable or the 110-240//48V 60W/ transformer to the primary power
source

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 3 - SPARE PARTS

3. SPARE PARTS

Designation Code no.

ADR155C 19" subrack

ADR155C subrack AM101333

Fan module - ADR FAN AM101360

Adaptator 22 x 75 ohms 1.0/2.3 19"/ETSI AM101666

Traffic card

IC1.1 STM1 optical card - ADR IC1.1 AM101328

IC1.2 STM1 optical card - ADR IC1.2 AM101329

STM1 electrical card - ADR ERE AM 101670

75 ohms 34/45 Mbit/s card – ADR E3DS3 AM 101668

Ethernet 10/100 card - ADR LAN1 AM101331

21 x 2Mbit/s 120 ohms card - ADR 21E120 AM101330

External transformer

Transformer 110-240//48V 60W/ AM101669

Available cable list

Designation Length Code no.

SYNC port 2.5 m 251 008 309
Synchronization 5m 251 008 312
12 m 251 008 320
25 m 251 008 333
E1 INPUT or E1 OUTPUT port
21x2Mbit/s In or Out on motherboard or ADR21E120

Et or ST 21x2 Mbit/s 120 ohms SUBD 2,5 m 55 670 741

5m 55 670 742
12 m 55 670 743
25 m 55 670 744
21x2 Mbit/s 75 ohms 1.0/2.3 2,5 m 55 670 582
right cable 5m 55 670 583
12 m 55 670 584
25 m 55 670 585

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3 - SPARE PARTS

Available cable list (continue)

Designation Length Code no

MNGT port
management interface cable between two ADR 1.5 m 55 670 655
155C 3m 55 670 656
9 points to 15 points adaptation cable for X24/V11 2.5 m 251 025 855
5m 251 025 876
COMM port 1,8 m 4 980 214
VT100 Management port

ETH port
Ethernet port on mother board or ADRLAN1 card
Right cable male – male *
Right cable male – male * 1.5 m 55 670 421
Crossover cable male – male ** 3m 55 670 422
Right cable male – female 3m 55 670 610
Right cable male – female 1.5 m 55 670 423
3m 55 670 424
LOOPS port 2.5 m 6 013 628
Remote indication, remote control and station alarm 5m 6 013 261
loops 12 m 6 013 161
25 m 6 013 262
POWER port 1.5 m 55 670 796
Power supply 3m 55 670 797

TR or REC ports (ADR IC1.x card) 2.5 m 6 491 366

3.4 m 6 491 367
FC-PC/FC-PC optical Jumper on ADRIC1.x card
5.8 m 6 491 369
7m 6 491 370
8.2 m 6 491 371
9.4 m 6 491 372
15 m 55 670 481
20 m 55 670 495
25 m 55 670 752
TR or REC ports (ADR ERE card)
1,6/5,6 75ohm 155Mbit/s cable (1 coax.) 2.5 m 6 013 631
5m 6 013 270
12 m 6 013 190
25 m 6 013 271
BNC 75ohm 155Mbit/s cable (1 coax.) 2.5 m 6 013 640
5m 6 013 641
12 m 6 013 642
25 m 6 013 643
AUX or EOW ports 2.5 m 6 013 632
Auxiliary channel and orderwire channel on 5m 6 013 266
ADRIC1.x card 12 m 6 013 176
25 m 6 013 267

* This cable is used for connection to a HUB.

** This cable is used for direct connection to a computer or a router.

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 4 - SPECIFICATIONS

4. SPECIFICATIONS

EQUIPMENT

Optical specifications
Interface type IC1.1 = L1.1 + S1.1 or IC1.2 = L1.2 + S1.2
Bit rate 155.520 Mbit/s ± 20 ppm
Standard ITU-T G.957/G.958
Encoding Not encoded (NRZ)
Optical fiber Single-mode (1 300 nm (IC1.1) or 1 550 nm (IC1.2),
ITU-T G.652)
* : It is possible to use a multi-mode optical fiber
whose diameter is smaller than or equal to 62.5
microns
Guaranteed attenuation 0 - 28 dB with no external attenuator
Typical range 0 - 60 km (IC1.1) or 0 - 90 km (IC1.2)
Connector All-ceramic FC/PC
Mechanical specifications
Height 2U
Width 19" or ETSI
Depth 300 mm
Weight 6 kg approx.
Protection Class (IP) Corresponding to the IP of the rack used
Consumption < 40 W (to a equipped subrack of two cards
(see details below) ADR IC1.x and two cards ADR LAN)

Environmental specifications
Mechanical ETS 300 119-4 (19") or CEI 297-3 (ETSI)
ETS 300 019-2-3
Climatic conditions CEI 721-1 (1993)
ETS300 019 part 1-3, class 3.1, 3.2
Operating temperature range - 5 °C à + 45°C
Extended operating temperature - 25 °C to + 55°C (the MTBF [Mean Time Between
range Failure] is significantly degraded)
Packaged transportation and - 40°C to + 70°C
storage temperature
Relative humidity < 85%
ESD NF EN 50081-1,
NF EN 50082-1 June 1992
and ETS 300 386-1 1994
EMC (Electromagnetic NF EN 55022 (1994)
Compatibility) + Additive A1 02/1996 equipment Class B
Safety NF EN 60950 and UTE C 92130
(the equipment does not provide the fire envelope)
Energy ETS 300132-2
(is VLV equipment)

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4 - SPECIFICATIONS

Predicted reliability *
Motherboard 3.4 10-6
ADR 21E120 card 0.75 10-6
ADR1 IC1.x card 2.6 10-6
ADR ERE card 1.2 10-6
ADR E3DS3 card 0.75 10-6
ADRLAN1 card 2.25 10-6
Background 0.33 10-6
Power supply 1.25 10-6
ADRFAN Module 2.5 10-6

* The predicted reliability computations are based on the CNET's 1993 issue (RDF 93) of the
Reliability Data Manual, on the assumption of specific requirements for the following:
ambient temperature 25°C (with ventilation conditions such as the subrack internal middle
temperature is less than 40°C), environment (mounted on the ground, fixed and protected),
qualification, and component ageing. Any changes in the above requirements may entail
variations in the results.

Sub-assemblies consumption * (measured when powered by 48V supply)

Motherboard 11.3 W
ADR 21E120 card 5.0 W
ADR1 IC1.1 card 4.7 W
ADR ERE card 4.9 W
ADR E3DS3 card (in DS3 mode) 3.9 W
ADR E3DS3 card (in E3 mode) 3.72 W
ADRLAN1 card 6.8 W
ADRFAN Module 4.43 W

* These power consumptions are typical values and may be used for dissipation evaluation. It
is necessary to add 20% to estimate peak values which determine power rack capacity. This
allows to take into account the dynamic power variations and the converter efficiency
variations according to total power supply.
Warning : It is necessary to add another 10% when powered by 72V supply.

TRANSFORMER 110-240//48V 60W/ (OPTIONAL)

Dimensions (without cable and connector) L x l x H = 132 mm x 58 mm x 30 mm
Operating temperature 0°C to 40°C
Storage temperature -20°C to 85°C
Input voltage 90 to 264 VAC
Input frequency 47 to 63 Hz
output voltage 48 VDC
Electronics protection Short circuit and overload
Standard EN60950 and UL-CSA

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 ANNEX A - CONSTRUCTING AN IP NETWORK ADDRESSING PLAN

A. CONSTRUCTING AN IP NETWORK ADDRESSING PLAN

This annex summarizes the rules for constructing a TMN based on the IP protocols suite.

A.1 - Preamble
The IP protocols suite enables the transport of data in a transmission network in the form of
packets between two points in the network.

According to the ISO model, IP is the network layer protocol. It is therefore responsible for the
packet routing of each node, so that the packets can be routed correctly via the network.
The protocols "below" IP correspond to the link and physical layers: they set up the links
between two consecutive network nodes.
The protocols "above" IP, TCP and UDP, are the transport layer protocols: they enable end-to-
end data transmission between two remote points on the network. The protocols based on
TCP/UDP are application oriented: they offer services such as file transfer (TFTP over UDP,
FTP over TCP), equipment management (SNMP), messaging (SMTP), etc...
The figure below describes the stacking of the main protocols that can be used in a network
node.

To download To OS
HTTP Server mechanism functions

HTTP TFTP SNMP RIP

TCP UDP

ICMP IP

ARP MAC PPP

Ethernet EOC

IP protocol suite

Note: The MAC protocol is linked to the Ethernet physical port (point-multipoint media) and
PPP protocol is linked to the physical ports for the point-to-point links (optical, radio,
V11 , etc...)

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ANNEX A - CONSTRUCTING AN IP NETWORK ADDRESSING PLAN

A.2 - Addressing IP

To route packets in a node, IP uses an addressing mechanism: depending on the destination

address contained in the packet, it determines by polling its routing table the next router to
which it should send the packet, and determines the physical interface over which it should
transmit the packet. (The terms "router" and "equipment" will be used interchangeably in the
following),

There are two, non-exclusive, ways of updating IP routing tables:

• use of static routes entered by operator,
• use of a routing demon (such as RIP, RIP2, OSPF) which takes charge of dynamic
management of routing tables across the network.
The IP addresses are coded over 4 bytes and are usually represented in decimal form (e.g.:
135.11.33.115). An IP address is divided into 3 fields:
• the "NET" field, on the left,
• the "subnet" field, in the center,
• the "host" field, on the right.
The length of the first field depends on the class to which the address belongs. The length of
the "subnet" and "host" fields is defined by a mask associated with the address. There are three
address classes:
• class A: the "NET" field is coded over the first byte; the three other bytes are reserved
for the "SUBNET" and "HOST" fields ; class A addresses vary from 1.0.0.0 to
126.255.255.254,
• class B: the "NET" field is coded over the first two bytes; the two other bytes are
reserved for the "SUBNET" and "HOST" fields ; class B addresses vary from
128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.254,
• class C: the "NET" field is coded over the first three bytes; the last byte is reserved for
the "SUBNET" and "HOST" fields ; class C addresses vary from 192.0.0.0 to
223.255.255.254 ; the maximum number of equipment pieces that can belong to the
same class C IP network (having the same "NET") is 254.
Note: Addresses starting with 127 and addresses including "all-1" or "all-0" in the "SUBNET"
and "HOST" fields are not permitted.
Note: The IP standard authorizes that the "SUBNET" and "HOST" fields can be coded over a
number of bits that does not correspond to an byte border; usually this is not
implemented for reasons of address legibility and since the majority of RIP routing
demon implementations do not support this feature.
The "SUBNET" field is defined by a mask which is written in the form: 255.255.255.0,
255.255.0.0, 255.0.0.0, etc : the number of zero bits from the left of the mask defines the length
of the "HOST" field ; e.g., for the address 40.2.2.2 associated with mask 255.255.255.0, the
"NET" field takes the value 40, the "SUBNET" field the value 2.2 and the "HOST" field the
value 2.

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 ANNEX A - CONSTRUCTING AN IP NETWORK ADDRESSING PLAN

A.3 - Addressing plan

A global IP network may be sub-divided into N networks, each with a "NET" number.
Within each network, each physical link (point-to-point or point-multipoint) has its own
"SUBNET" number.
Each equipment connected to this link (2 for point-to-point link, N for an Ethernet segment), has
its own "HOST" number.
Depending on the number of equipment pieces and links, address classes A, B or C are used
with "SUBNETS" coded over one or two bytes.
To conclude, an IP address and its "SUBNET" mask must be associated with each interface of
a network node.

A.4 - Use of static tables

Concerning the use of static tables, each network node must have its routing table completed in
order for it to be able to route correctly the received packets.

All IP routes of a given equipment routing table contains the following fields:

• "destination @ip" : corresponding to the IP address of the equipment or sub-network (or

network) that is targeted from the equipment in question,
• "subnet mask" : sub-network mask associated with the IP address defined in "destination
@ip"; all equipment pieces with this part of their IP address fields defined by "1" bits
correspond to the "destination @ip" (defined by this same mask) that can be attained using
this route,
• "next hop @ip" : IP address of the next router (in direct connection with the equipment in
question) to which the packet is to be sent,
• «metric» (also named «cost» or distance) : value from 1 to 15, indicating the number of hops
required to reach the equipment corresponding to the "destination @ip" address. 16
corresponds to infinite for the RIP routing demon. This field may only be used by a routing
demon to select a preferential route if there are several different possible routes for a given
destination. It is possible to always enter "1" for this field in order to simplify, if this operation
is not required,
• "interf." : interface number used to reach the next router (the IP address of which is "next
hop @ip").

Rem : The declaration of interface IP addresses induces the establishment of implicit static
routes to associated SUBNETs. So, it is not necessary to define static routes to join two
equipments of the same SUBNET.
Rem : The equipment IP addresses are the addresses of its configured interfaces (or ports).
The manager knows only one IP address per equipment. So, IP address of an
equipment is frequently used to refer to the address filled in the manager database.
This is the address of the port through which the equipment interacts normally with
manager.
Rem : To operate an equipment via a PC and an Ethernet interface, it is necessary to change
the IP address of the operating PC for the PC to belong to the same SUBNET as the
Ethernet interface that is used to be connected to the network.
It is advisable to leave HOST 1 number free on each SUBNET, i.e., to start numbering
the equipments from HOST 2 number. Thus, the PC will always take an IP address of
this type: NET.SUBNET.1

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Note: If it is possible to define a default router (option sometimes available), to which any
packet may be transmitted which cannot be routed using the routing table.
The following figure shows an example of an IP network and routing tables associated with two
equipment types. It shall be noted that each port of the onboard routing function corresponds to
a different SUBNET.

Block diagram of example TMN architecture

140.1.1.3

F3
140.1.0.2 140.1.0.3 140.1.1.2
Fiber 140.1.1.4
SNMPC F1 F2
128.1.0.1 Ethernet
128.1.0.2 F4

Ethernet 140.1.1.5
NET 128.1 128.1.0.3
NET 140 - 1 F5
F6
PPP1 150.1.0.2

Fiber Fiber
SUBNET 150.1.0
150.1.0.3
F7
150.1.1.2
Ethernet Ethernet SUBNET 150.1.1

150.1.1.3 150.1.1.4 150.1.1.5

F8 F9 F10

NET 160.1 NET 150.1

ADR155C F6 Configuration
Interfaces
Eth 128.1.0.3
Sub network Mask 255.255.0.0

PPP1 150.1.0.2
Sub network Mask 255.255.255.0

PPP2 to PPP4 None

Static routes
Dest @IP Subnet mask Next hop Interface Metric Remark

140.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 128.1.0.2 eth 1 All the NET 140.1

150.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 150.1.0.3 ppp1 1 All the SUBNET 150.1.1

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 ANNEX A - CONSTRUCTING AN IP NETWORK ADDRESSING PLAN

ADR155C F8 Modification
Interfaces
Eth 150.1.1.3
Sub network Mask 255.255.255.0

PPP1 to PPP4 None

Static routes
Dest @IP Subnet mask Next hop Interface Metric Remark

128.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 150.1.1.2 eth 2 All the NET 128.1

140.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 150.1.1.2 eth 3 All the NET 140.1
150.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 150.1.1.2 eth 1 All the SUBNET 150.1.0

A.5 - Use of RIP routing demon

"RIP" is a routing demon which makes it possible to dispense with part of the static routing
tables.

The network must be divided into "AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS" or "AS", each with a different
"NET" number.

Each AS is an RIP routing domain and must be limited to a length of 15 hops max. between two
equipment pieces requiring to exchange packets within this AS. The maximum distance is taken
into account to include the worst case security.
These ASs are mutually independent (within RIP), and are linked via isolated networks each
constituting a single link (Ethernet or point-to-point). Each isolated network has its own "NET"
number.

The equipment interfaces belonging to an isolated network must be filtering (RIP filtering option
activated on these interfaces), i.e., they prohibit export of automatic updates of RIP routing
tables. These equipment pieces with a filtering interface are designated "border".

Within an AS, all equipment pieces must have their RIP routing demon activated.

Within each AS, each link between two equipment pieces is described by a specific "SUBNET"
value.

The routings from one AS to another AS, via an isolated network, are described using static
routes.

In the example given above, "NET" 128.1 corresponds to an isolated network and "NETs" 160.1
and 150.1 correspond to ASs in which RIP is activated.

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