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T5L_TA Instruction Set Development Guide

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Catalog
1 Selection Guide............................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 Naming Rule.........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 T5L Smart LCMs Selection Guide.......................................................................................................1
2 Introduction................................................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Kernel Versions Development Modes.................................................................................................. 2
2.2 Overview.............................................................................................................................................. 2
2.3 Flash Memory...................................................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Download Files.....................................................................................................................................3
2.5 Display Configuration Reference.........................................................................................................8
3 Hardware Interface Definition.......................................................................................................................9
3.1 Communication/Power Interface..........................................................................................................9
3.2 SD/TF Card Interface......................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Audio Interface................................................................................................................................... 10
4 Quick Start...................................................................................................................................................11
4.1 Development Process......................................................................................................................... 11
4.2 Software Installation...........................................................................................................................11
4.2.1 Installation Environment......................................................................................................... 11
4.3 Hardware Interface and Debugging................................................................................................... 12
4.3.1 Connect Screen to the Computer.............................................................................................12
4.4 Software Operating.............................................................................................................................14
4.4.1 Software Version..................................................................................................................... 14
4.4.2 Run the Software..................................................................................................................... 14
4.4.3 Add Pictures............................................................................................................................ 15
4.4.4 Touch Control File...................................................................................................................15
4.4.5 Operation Overview and Precautions......................................................................................16
4.4.5 Generate the ICL File.............................................................................................................. 19
5 Download.................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.1 Micro SD(TF) Card Download Requirements................................................................................... 20
5.2 SD Card Interface Download............................................................................................................. 21
6. Serial Instruction Set.................................................................................................................................. 23
6.1 Working Mode....................................................................................................................................23
6.2 Data Frame......................................................................................................................................... 23
6.3 Byte Transmission.............................................................................................................................. 23
6.4 Coordinate System............................................................................................................................. 23
6.5 Instruction Quick Look...................................................................................................................... 24
6.6 Examples and Applications................................................................................................................ 27
6.6.1 Handshake 0x00...................................................................................................................... 27
6.6.2 Set the Palette 0x40................................................................................................................. 27
6.6.3 Clear Screen in Background Color 0x52.................................................................................28
6.6.4 Set the Character Spacing 0x41...............................................................................................28
6.6.5 Take the Specified Color 0x42, 0x43...................................................................................... 29
6.6.6 Factory Pre-installed Standard Font Display 0x54, 0x55, 0x6E, 0x6F...................................29
6.6.7 Specify Content Display String 0x98......................................................................................30
6.6.8 Full Screen Image Display 0x70............................................................................................. 31
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6.6.9 Cut Icon Display 0x71.............................................................................................................31
6.6.10 Icon Display 0x97................................................................................................................. 31
6.6.11 Fancy Picture Switching 0x7D..............................................................................................32
6.6.12 Buzzer Control 0x79............................................................................................................. 32
6.6.13 Backlight Control 0x5E, 0x5F...............................................................................................32
6.6.14 Backlight Brightness Adjustment 0x5F.................................................................................33
6.6.15 Display QR code 0x96.......................................................................................................... 33
6.6.16 Draw a Point and Endpoint Connection................................................................................ 34
6.6.17 Draw a Rectangle.................................................................................................................. 34
7. OS Core Secondary Development Interface................................................................................................ 35
8. Transplant Old Version to T5L_TA platform................................................................................................36
8.1 Replacement Steps............................................................................................................................. 36
9. Revision Records..........................................................................................................................................37

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1 Selection Guide
1.1 Naming Rule
E.g. DMT10768T080_A2WT
DM The production line of DWIN smart LCMs.
T Color: T=16bit(65K); G=24bit(16.7M)
Vertical resolution: 32=320; 48=480; 64=640; 80=800 85=854 10=1024 12=1280 13=1364
10
14=1440 19=1920
Horizontal resolution: 240=240; 480=480; 600=600; 720=720; 768=768; 800=800;
768
108=1080; 128=1280
Application Classification:
M or L=Simple application grade
C=Commercial grade
T=industrial grade
T
K=medical grade
Q=automotive grade
S=military grade
F= Product integrates application solution platform.
080 Display size: 080= display the diagonal dimension of 8.0 inches
_
A Classification,O-Z,where A refers to DWIN smart LCMs based on DGUSII kernel.
2 Hardware serial number: 0-9, to distinguish between different hardware versions
W N=Normal temperature W=Wide temperature
N=without touch panel
TR=resistive touch panel
T
TC=capacitive touch panel
T=touch panel(distinguish touch panel categories by serial number)
Note 1 None=standard product, Z**=ODM product, ** ranges from 01-99.
Note 2 None=standard product, F*=extend FLASH（F1=1GB F2=2GB）

1.2 T5L Smart LCMs Selection Guide

Size Model Number Resolution Remarks
3.5 DMG48320L035_01W 480*320
3.5 DMG48320L035_03W 480*320 IPS
4.0 DMG80480L040_03W 800*480 IPS
4.3 DMG80480L043_03W 800*480 IPS
5.0 DMG80480L050_01W 800*480
5.0 DMG85480L050_03W 854*480 IPS
7.0 DMG80480L070_01W 800*480
7.0 DMG10600L070_03W 1024*600 IPS
8.0 DMG80600L080_01W 800*600
8.0 DMG10768L080_03W 1024*768 IPS
10.1 DMG10600L101_03W 1024*600 IPS
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2 Introduction
2.1 Kernel Versions Development Modes
Based on different resolutions, T5L includes two versions that are T5L1(supports at highest 1280*800, 24bit)
and T5L2(supports at highest 1920*1080, 24bit), adopting 55nm process for T5L1 and 40nm process for
T5L2.
Users can switch the developing modes as wish by downloading underlying kernel firmware program. Both
of T5L1 and T5L2 can be developed through DGUS II or TA instructionset.
This document is only designed for TA instruction set. For DGUS II development mode, please check “ T5L_

DGUS II Application Development Guide.”

T5L kernel versions Development mode PC software ver Reference
T5L_DGUSII Application
DGUS II DGUS_V7.52
Development Guide
T5L1
T5L_TA Instruction Set
TA Debugging toolbox for TA
Development Guide
T5L_DGUSII Application
DGUS II DGUS_V7.52
Development Guide
T5L2
T5L_TA Instruction Set
TA Debugging toolbox for TA
Development Guide

2.2 Overview
Features of T5L ASIC serial instruction screen(TA):
1) Low power consumption T5L dual core IC, main frequency of GUI and OS cores is 200MHz;
2) 24bit true color, support resolution of 1920*1080 at highest;
3) 16Mbytes low cost SPI Flash, support JPEG picture and icon compression storage;
4) Support SD/SDHC interface to download and upgrade;
5) Support basic drawing operation such as set-point, connection, and area filling;
6) Support basic UI display such as text, icon, picture, and QR code;
7) Images or icons can be designed as UI resolution, no need to match the fixed resolution of the screen.
For example, the screen with a resolution of 800*480 can be set to rotate 90 degrees for vertical
displaying and pictures with the resolution of 480*800 will match;
8) RTP screens support automatically touch bias check and dynamic calibration; extra calibration is
optional;
9) OS core is open source to users for their customized development, including 4*UARTs, 20*IOs, 1*CAN,
2/6*12bit AD, 1*PWM, 64KbytesFlash, 320Kbytes RAM.
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2.3 Flash Memory

16MB flash memory is divided into 64 fixed 256KB storage subspaces; profile ID ranges 0-63. Based on the
contents of profiles, subspaces are defined into two parts:
4-12MB font lib space storing the font lib, icon lib, and configuration files;
4-12MB storage space for full screen background image file (ICL file).

Notice:
1) Background picture lib ID needs to be defined at 0x08 position in the system configuration profile,
otherwise software will not read. Users shall use the DWIN ICL file generator to build icon libs and full
screen background lib.
2) As for T5L1 platform, a single JPG picture of the ICL profile should not exceed 256Kbytes, while a
single JPG picture of the ICL profile should not exceed 768Kbytes at T5L2 platform. Otherwise, picture
will not show normally.
3) Original images exceeding this limitation will be compressed by DWIN ICL file generator, and this tool
will warn users of images exceeding the limitation and users can lower the image quality to generate
normally. Users can also view the attributes of the compressed images in the file naming
icl***_derived_JPG.
4) After the screen is powered on, the picture 0 will be displayed by default, so the picture naming
sequence starts from 0.

2.4 Download Files

SD/SDHC interface of T5L serial instruction set screen supports downloading and upgrading files as table
shown below:

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File types Naming rule Description
The underlying kernel firmware application program. Users update
T5L_UI*.BIN selectively. As the software is constantly being upgraded, the
Program
T5L_OS*.BI kernel version may be different by time purchase, the higher is
N compatible with the lower.
Example description(The
green part of the font
library comes with the
Example factory, and the user can Memory
also replace the factory
pre-installed font library
space for personal use.)
Factory pre-installed font
library (Song typeface);
0_DWIN_ASC.HZK 3011KB
ASCII font library uses
DGUS 0#font library.
Factory pre-installed font
12*.BIN lib for QR code 173KB
displaying.
Font Font ID+(optional) 13*.BIN Touch controls file <256KB
file(4-12MB) file Factory pre-installed font
name.bin/dzk.hzk(Fon library; used for 0x55 or
15_GB2312_32_song
t ID 0-47) 0x98 command to 1105KB
typeface.hzk
display 32*32 GB2312
character string.
Factory pre-installed font
library; used for 0x6E or
20_GBK_12_songti.hzk 0x98 command to 562KB
display 12*12 GBK
character string.
Factory pre-installed font
library; used for 0x54 or
23_GBK_16_songti.hzk 0x98 command to 749KB
display 16*16 GBK
character string.
Factory pre-installed font
library; used for 0x6F or
26_GB2312_24_songti.hzk 0x98 command to 622KB
display 24*24 GB2312
character string.
If the factory
pre-installed font is
29~47.BIN/DZK/HZK/ICL needed for other use,
font position can be
selected from 29~47.
16-48.ICL Must be JPEG ICO file
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format in DGUS III
format.
The 16-48 file is used to
save the background
JEPG image, Font ID+(optional) file image and must be
icon file name.ICL defined in the .CFG Max:12
(8-12MB) configuration file. MB
Borrow the font library
space to store the icon
library, and the size and
17-63
name should not occupy
the background image
location.
Hardware Configure CRC check, modify baud rate, text back color
configuration T5LCFG*.CFG restoration control, touch upload mode, display direction and etc.
file

T5LCFG*.CFG hardware configuration file adopts binary-data format and can be edited using Ultra Edit
and other software. The descriptions are shown in the table below:
Category Address Length(byte) Definition Description
Configuration 0x54 0x35 0x4C 0x43
0x00 5 Fixed content
identification 0x31
.7: UART CRC check 0=off 1=on;
.6: Touch switch 0=off (0x72/0x73)
1=on (0x78/0x79);
.5: touch screen pressing data upload
0=upload 1=no upload;
Parameter . 4: background color recovery control
0x05 1 for text display 1=automatic recovery
configuration
0=no automatic recovery;
.3 touch screen mode selection
System
0=upload 73/79 instruction 1=not
configuration
upload 73/79 instruction;
value
.2 touch sound 0=on 1=off;
.1-.0: display direction 00=0° 01=90°
.7: When parameter configuration
Translated with www.DeepL.com/
1.4=1
Parameter
0x06 2 Translator (freeimage
0=background version)
1=color.
configuration2
.6-.0: undefined, write 0.
Background images
0x10-0x30(16-48) represents 12-4MB
0x08 1 ICL file storage
background image space
position
0x01-0xFF, default 0x28, alarm rate
0x09 1 TP alarm rate setting
=400Hz/ setting value.
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Serial baud rate
0x0A 2 baud rate. Set value of 115200bps
setting
=0x001C, maximum 0x03FF.
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0x0C 1 Backlight brightness 0x00-0x40, default=0x040
System
0x0D 3 Reserved Write 0x00
reserved
0x5AA5=display configuration is
0x10 2 Display_Config_En valid, factory configured, ,extra
configuration is not needed.
Data latching phase setting:
0x12 1 PCLK_PHS 0x00=PCLK descending edge
0x01=PCLK ascending edge.
Pixel clock PCLK frequency setting,
0x13 1 PCLK_DIV PCLK frequency
(MHz) =206.4/PCLK_DIV.
0x14 1 H_W
Display 0x15 1 H_S Horizontal (X direction) resolution
configuration 0x16 2 H_D
0x18 1 H_E
0x19 1 H_W
0x1A 1 V_S
0x1B 2 V_D Vertical (Y direction) resolution
0x1D 1 V_E
0x1E 1 TCON_SEL 0x00=no need to configure TCON
0x1F 1 Reserved Write 0x00
0x5A= display configuration is valid,
0x20 1 TP_SET_EN factory configured, extra
configuration is not needed.
TP mode configuration.
.7-.4(high 4bit), Select the TP type:
0x0*=Resistance Touch
0x1*=GT911, GT9271, GT9110 drive
IC capacitive TP
0x2*=ILI9881H In-cell CTP
.3 RTP test: 0= off 1= on, enabled
TP only when SD is
configuration 0x21 1 TP_MODE downloaded.
.2-.0 (low 4bit), select TP mode:
.2 X axis data selection: 0=0 to Xmax
1=Xmax to 0;
.1 Y axis data selection: 0=0 to Ymax
1=Ymax to 0;
.0 XY swap: 0=XY 1=YX.
(7-inch RTP is 0x07; 8-inch RTP is
0x05; RTP is 0x03)
0x22 1 TP_Sense TP sensitivity setting: 0x00-0x1F,
0x00 lowest, 0x1F highest. Default:
0x14, with high sensitivity.(ILI9881

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is 0x01-0x06). Set to 0xFF will not
configure touch (use hardware initial
value).
0x23 1 TP_Freq Frequency range selection, ILI9881H
applicable, 0x01-0x14 is fixed
frequency, 0x00 frequency hopping.
0x5A indicates that this configuration
0x24 1 CKO_Set_En
is valid.
Set 0x5A to enable the CKO(P3.0)
0x25 1 CKO_En clock output function, otherwise it is
RTC off.
configuration CKO output clock setting, output
0x26 1 CKO_DIV clock frequency =
825.7536/CKO_DIV MHz.
Note that the parameters in the green background section must be configured, picture below is an example
of CFG file based on model DMG80480L070_01W:
(.6 touch control switch set 1; touch panel mode set 1; text back color restoration set 1; baud rate set
115200bps); (0x10h line and 0x20h line was already set, users write 0x00 on these two lines and system will
work as well.)

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2.5 Display Configuration Reference

T5L_SET.CFG display configuration value(HEX format）
Size_resolution
0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 0x18 0x19 0x1A 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 0x1F
2.0_240*320
01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 11 00
IPS
2.4_240*320
01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 0D 00
（IPS）

2.4_240*320 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 05 00

2.8_240*320A 01 26 0A 14 00 F0 0A 02 02 01 40 02 03 00
2.8_240*320B 01 20 10 20 00 F0 20 02 0E 01 40 08 01 00
3.5_320*240 01 1C 1E 14 01 40 40 03 0F 00 F0 10 02 00
3.5_320*480 01 14 0A 04 01 40 0A 02 02 01 E0 02 04 00
3.5_320*480
01 14 0A 04 01 40 0A 02 02 01 E0 02 06 00
（IPS）
3.5_480*640 01 0A 10 20 01 E0 20 02 03 02 80 02 07 00
4.0_480*480
00 0E 08 08 01 E0 08 02 0C 01 E0 06 08 00
（IPS）
4.0_480*800
00 08 08 08 01 E0 08 04 0A 03 20 0A 09 00
（IPS）
4.0_720*720
00 03 70 B4 02 D0 B4 02 14 02 D0 DC 0A 00
（IPS In-cell）
5.0_720*1280
00 03 04 14 02 D0 14 02 12 05 00 C8 0A 00
（IPS In-cell）
5.0_480*854
00 08 08 08 01 E0 08 02 0C 03 56 06 0C 00
（IPS）
4.3_480*800
00 08 04 0C 01 E0 08 04 13 03 20 08 0E 00
IPS
3.0_360*640
00 0A 20 3C 01 68 20 06 36 02 80 08 0F 00
IPS
1920*1080eDP 01 03 20 20 05 54 62 06 08 03 00 08 10 00
1920*1080eDP 00 02 32 48 08 80 A0 06 03 04 38 28 12 00
480*272 01 16 29 02 01 E0 02 0A 02 01 10 02 00 00
640*480 01 08 1E 72 02 58 10 03 20 01 E0 0A 00 00
800*480 01 06 1E 10 03 20 D2 03 14 01 E0 0C 00 00
800*600 01 05 1E 10 03 20 D2 03 14 02 58 0C 00 00
1024*600 01 04 A0 88 04 00 18 06 1D 02 58 03 00 00
1024*768 01 04 10 40 04 00 20 04 08 03 00 04 00 00
1280*720 01 03 10 40 05 00 20 08 20 02 D0 20 00 00
1280*800 01 03 10 1C 05 00 10 08 10 03 20 10 00 00
1366*768 01 03 10 20 05 54 20 06 10 03 00 08 00 00
1024*768 VGA 00 03 88 A0 04 00 18 06 1D 03 00 03 00 00
1280*800 VGA 00 03 80 C8 05 00 48 06 16 03 20 03 00 00
1280*960 VGA 00 02 A0 E0 05 00 40 03 2F 03 C0 01 00 00
1600*900 VGA 00 02 20 50 06 40 30 05 12 03 84 03 00 00

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3 Hardware Interface Definition

3.1 Communication/Power Interface
Socket type
Pin name Pin type Pin instruction CN1 CN2 CN3
PIN PIN PIN
VCC P Power Supply Input 1, 2 1, 2, 3 1
TX4 O Serial 4 Output 3 4 2
TX2 Serial 2 Output 4 5 3
RX2 I Serial 2 Input 5 6 4
RX4 I Serial 4 6 7 5
GND P Input 7, 8 8, 9, 10 6
Remarks:
1. I: Input, O: Output, P: Power
2. PCB pins of the same defined pins have been connected in parallel
CN1: 8Pin_2.0mm spacing SMT socket
CN2: 10Pin_1.0mm spacing SMT FPC socket
CN3: Some models retain 8Pin 2.54mm spacing SMT through-hole pads
3. Some models adopt TTL/RS232 compatible interface, users can use 0 -ohm resistance or solder to
directly short circuit, RS232=0(short circuit): TTL level input; RS232=1(disconnected): RS232 level.
4. TX4, RX4 serial instruction set mode is not temporarily open for users.

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3.2 SD/TF Card Interface

Use 10PIN PUSH-PUSH self-elastic Micro SD (TF) card socket.
Copying the underlying kernel firmware, icons, fonts, music files, etc. from the SD card to the FLASH
inside the serial screen terminal is supported.

3.3 Audio Interface

2Pin 2.0mm spacing socket. It is recommended that users can choose a speaker with a power of 8Ω 5W, and
the socket does not need to distinguish between positive and negative poles.

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4 Quick Start
4.1 Development Process
1. Function planning and interface designing: According to the demand, artists make exquisite pictures;
use drawing software to make interfaces, icons, fonts, button formats, etc. Ensure that the display
effect on the screen is consistent with the design effect.
2. Touch controls configuration (screens without touch panel, users can ignore this step): Users can use
PC developing software to set the parameter of touch controls on the pages and generate the touch
control file.
3. Testing and modifying: Download via SD card, put the pictures, ICL icon files, font files, etc. on the
SD card to download to the screen for debugging and modifying.
4. Finalizing: after debugging and modifying, users need to download configuration files, pictures, fonts,
icon libraries and related files to an SD card or U disk for mass production.

4.2 Software Installation

This section explains how to install the operating environment of the PC software DWToolBox.exe.
The PC software program needs .NET Framework support (that is, the .NET runtime library). If users unzip
the "DW Toolbox (support T5L instruction set).rar." file package, double-click to open the
"DWToolBox.exe" and the program cannot open normally, then users need to install .NET Framework. If
users can open "DWToolBox.exe" normally, there is no need to install the operating environment.

4.2.1 Installation Environment

Operating system: Windows XP/ Windows Vista/Windows 7/Windows 8/Windows 10
Systems of 32-bit and 64-bit require different drive programs for running DWToolBox.exe. Users can
download the drive program on DWIN’ s website according to the system edition: x64 OS install
DotNetFx2.0(0x64).exe; 0x32 OS install DotNetFx2.0(0x86).exe.

After completing installation of drive, users can unzip DW Toolbox or Terminal Assistant v6.*.exe(support
T5L instruction set).rar and double click to run the DWToolBox.exe or Terminal Assistant v6.*.exe.

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4.3 Hardware Interface and Debugging

4.3.1 Connect Screen to the Computer

A. 10 pin 1.0 mm FCC interface
Users need to connect one end of the FPC flexible cable to the terminal block of the serial screen, and
the other end to the DWIN HLD662B adapter board (optional accessory), the XR21V1410XR1410 chip
USB driver needs to be installed.

Run the Device Manager and right click the USB Device to update driver.

The HDL662B adapter board is a small board for USB to TTL communication and power supply. Please
note that the blue end of the cable must be upward (as picture shown below); please short the PWR
jumper cap on the USB adapter board. (If the screen is not lit, please check the power supply of the
dual-male USB cable. For example, some USB cables may be too thin to supply power to the screen,
causing a flickering or black screen.)

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B. 8Pin_2.0mm spacing SMT socket

Users can select 8Pin_2.0mm cable(HDL65011) with DB9 and power interface, with length of20cm.
After powering on the screen, the other end performs RS232 communication with the DB9 head of the
computer. In order to increase the baud rate and make it easier to connect to the PC for debugging, the
screen of this interface is generally designed with a TTL/RS232 compatible interface, and the
communication distance should not exceed 50cm.

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4.4 Software Operating

4.4.1 Software Version
Some functions of this software, such as touch calibration, picture download, font download, SD
configuration, configuration file download, etc. do not support on T5L_TA instruction set screen temporarily.
This document main explain:
1. Configuration of 13.bin touch control file
2. Generation of ICL file

4.4.2 Run the Software

1. Double click to run DWToolBox.exe as picture shown below:

2. Click Terminal Assistant or download DWIN Terminal Assistant_v6.*.exe from DWIN’ s website to
run on. Window below will pop up:

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If the user cannot find the resolution of his model, he can open the Config folder in the software
directory, open the Terminal.ini file in Notepad, and modify one of the resolutions under [Resolution],
for example, R1=480X480.
3. After setting the storage path (for example, the new folder 2 shown on the desktop), click OK to enter
the main interface. If there is a previously used project in the storage path, the system will
automatically open the project file and read the size and pixels set in the project file for processing.

4.4.3 Add Pictures

Click the Add button to add the picture to the project. (When adding pictures, the software will copy the
picture files to the \image folder in the project directory.)

4.4.4 Touch Control File

The touch area can be set for the touch button of the picture, which is convenient for users to perform
various functions processing when operating the DWIN screen. (Users can switch to the touch adding
window by clicking the "touch configuration" button shown in the figure below after opening the debugging
assistant.)

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4.4.5 Operation Overview and Precautions

1. Designing touch controls: After dragging an area, users can click the right mouse button to cancel the
touch control, and after selecting the touch with the left button, users can click Delete on the keyboard
to delete.

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2. Users must select the software button "Specify" to define the key code uploaded while touching. In the
code command setting, add it before saving. After finishing the touch control design, if users want to
check the defined key code of the touch control, users need to move the mouse down to refresh and
view, some computers may be delayed while refreshing.

3. Button effect description: Click on a touch button on the screen, and it will change color when pressed,
and there will be a pressing effect. The principle of the button effect of DWIN screen is to load another
picture with other effect but the same of size and contents to the picture, and users can directly set this
page to be shown as a button effect on the software. Although the touch buttons set are all square areas,
the design of the background picture is free, and the buttons can have various effects in different styles.
Example of the button effect shown below as a reference:

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4. After finishing touch control design, click the “build config file” to generate.

5. Find the HMIConfig.bin file and rename as 13.bin file.

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4.4.6 Generate the ICL File

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5 Download
5.1 Micro SD(TF) Card Download Requirements
1. All hardware parameter settings and data of T5L display terminal can be downloaded through SD / TF
card interface on the screen, and the file must be in FAT32 format.
2. SD cards sold by non DWIN factories often have to be formatted under DOS system. Otherwise, the
download phenomenon is usually just that the number of downloaded files is 0 after the blue screen, or
the display terminal fails to recognize that the card and cannot enter the download interface normally.
Format as follows:
Step 1: start> run >enter command (enter CMD for win7 system) to enter DOS system;
Step 2: input the command: format/q g:/fs:fat32/a:4096 (Note: q is followed by a space). Click enter
after input.
The “g” is the disk number of SD card displayed on the user’ s computer, and the corresponding disk
number of different users is not fixed. (for example, h, i can be replaced)
3. Note: the format operation after right clicking SD card cannot be completely formatted into FAT32
format. Generally, only SD card with size range of 1-16G is supported.

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5.2 SD Card Interface Download

The SD card upgrade does not support online hot-swappable update. To prevent hot-swapping from affecting
the Flash operation, users must strictly follow the instructions to power off the screen first, insert the SD
card, and then power on to download. During the downloading process, please be sure to maintain the
normal power supply. Power failure in the middle may cause an abnormal blackscreen.
STEPS:
1. Create the DWIN_SET folder in the root directory of TF card.
2. Put the ICL files, fonts, configuration files, etc. that need to be downloaded in the DWIN_SET folder as
picture shown below:

3. When the screen is powered on, it detects that the SD card is inserted, and it will identify whether there
is a file named DWIN_SET in the root directory of the SD card. If the file name exists in the SD card,
the screen will copy and download the relevant file content in the file that meets the format
requirements to the FLASH.
4. When the blue screen download list prompts that the download is complete, power off the screen,
remove the SD card, and then power on again to enter the normal working mode.

Note that: if the DWIN standard screen will only recognized the folder named DWIN_SET. Other
named folders will not be recognized. The user can also name the folder he wants to back up as other
names, the download will not be affected. (as picture shown below)

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6. Serial Instruction Set

6.1 Working Mode
T5L_TA HMI products adopt asynchronous full duplex serial port(UART), and the serial port mode is 8n1,
that is, each data transfer uses 10 bits: 1 start bit, 8 data bits (lower bit before transmission, LSB), and 1 stop
bit. The factory default baud rate is 115200bps, and the user can modify the baud rate required for
system .CFG file configuration.

6.2 Data Frame

The serial data frame consists of 4 data:
4(when the CRC check code
Data block 1 2 3 5
is turned on)
Example 0xAA 0x70 0x01 0xB5,0xE0 0xCC 0x33 0xC3 0x3C
Frame Instruction Data (up to
Description CRC16 check code (2 bytes) 0xCC 0x33 0xC3 0x3C
header (1 byte) 248 bytes)
Modify the .cfg system configuration file. 0x05 Location.7=1 Enable CRC check.
The CRC check value: the header (0xAA) + command + data check value, and placed before the end of
frame, such as:
AA 70 00 74 20 (CRC checksum is the CRC checksum calculated by AA 70 00) CC 33 C3 3C
When the CRC check is enabled, the touch response command also enables the CRC check. For example:
AA 73 00 C8 00 3B DD F7 CC 33 C3 3C.

6.3 Byte Transmission

The instructions or data are in hexadecimal (HEX) format. For font (2 bytes) data, always use high byte first
to transmit (MSB) mode. For example, the x coordinate is 100, its HEX format data is 0x0064, and when it
is transferred to the HMI, the transfer order is 0x00 0x64.

6.4 Coordinate System

As shown in the figure below, the first point in the upper left corner of the screen has a default coordinate of
0 (0,0), and the coordinates of the lower right corner are based on the resolution of the user's screen, for
example, DMT80600T080_42WTC, the coordinates of the last point in the lower right corner of 800x600
are (799,599).

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Instruction
Num. Instruction Data Function running
time
0x00 None Handshake Tx NA
Handshake Rx; System_Config is the
01 “OK_V1.0” 0x00 0x00 SD/SDHC interface configuration
NA
0x00 System_Config PIC_ID value, PIC_ID is current showing
image number.
Set the palette
FC is the foreground color, the default
value is white; BC is the background
02 0x40 NA
FC, BC color, the default value is blue.
16bit or 24bit are supported
Set the character spacing, D_X for X
03 0x41 D_X, D_Y direction, D_Y for Y direction 0.5 uS/dot
Color pick to the background color
04 0x42 (x, y) 0.5 uS/dot
palette
Color pick to the foreground color
05 0x43 (x, y) 0.5 uS/dot
palette
Cursor on/off.
<Cursor_EN>, (x,y),
06 0x44 <Cursor_EN>: 0x01=cursor on NA
<Width>, <Height>
0x00=cursor off.
Display 16*16 GBK char.
07 0x54 (x, y); strings codes 0.66 uS/dot
strings, 23#font lib.
Display 32*32 GB2312 char.
08 0x55 (x, y); strings codes 0.66 uS/dot
strings, 15#font lib
Display 12*12 GBK char.
09 0x6E (x, y); strings codes 0.66 uS/dot
strings, 20#font lib
Display 24*24 GB2312 char.
10 0x6F (x, y); strings codes 0.66 uS/dot
strings, 26#font lib

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Specify format strings
displaying:
Lib id: 0x00-0x1F font ID
Mode:
.7: not defined
.6: 1= BC displayed, 0= BC not
displayed
.5: not defined
.4: 1=character width automatically
adjusted 0=fixed character width
.3-.0 encoding mode
0= 8bit, 1= GB2312, 2=GBK,
3=BIG5, 4=SJIS, 5=UNICODE
Dots: strings pixels As
for mode 0, 5:
(x, y); lib id; mode; dots; 00= 8*8 01= 6*12 02=8*16 0.66 uS/dot
11 0x98
FC; BC; strings 03= 12*24 04= 16*32 05=20*40
06=24*48 07=28*56 08=32*64
09 dots of mode 0 and 5 starts at
00 of mode 1-4:
09(00)=12*12, 0A(01)=16*16
0B(02)=24*24
0C(03)=32*32, 0D(04)=40*40
0E(05)=48*48
0F(06)=56*56 10(07)=64*64
11(08)=40*80
12(09)=48*96 13(0A)=56*112
14(0B)=64*128
15(0C)=80*80 16(0D)=96*96
17(0E)=112*112
18(0F)=128*128 19(10)=6*8
1A(11)=8*10
1B(12)=8*12 1C(13)=100*200
1D(14)=200*200
1E(15)=48*64
FC: text color, 2bytes, 5R6G5B BC:
background color of text, 2bytes,
5R6G5B
12 0x50 (x, y)0……..(x, y)n Place a dot in background color 0.5 uS/dot
13 0x51 (x, y)0……..(x, y)n Place a dot in foreground color 0.5 uS/dot
14 0x56 (x, y)0……..(x, y)n Foreground endpoint connection 0.5 uS/dot
15 0x5D (x, y)0……..(x, y)n Background endpoint connection 0.5 uS/dot
16 0x52 None Clear screen in background color 1.2 nS/dot

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Type, display mode.
0x01=foreground color shows
hollow circle.
0x03=foreground color shows
17 0x57 (Type,x,y,R)0⋯ ⋯(Type,x,y,R)n 0.5uS/dot
solid circle.
(x, y) are the coordinates of the
circle center, R is the radius
(0x01-0xFF)
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye) 0⋯ ⋯ Draw a rectangle in foreground
18 0x59 0.5 uS/dot
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)n color
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye) 0⋯ ⋯ Draw a rectangle in background
19 0x69 0⋯ 0.5 uS/dot
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)n color
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye) 0⋯ ⋯ Fill the rectangle in background
20 0x5A ⋯ 1.2 nS/dot
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)n color
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye) 0⋯ ⋯ Fill the rectangle in foreground
21 0x5B 1.2 nS/dot
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)n color
22 0x5C (Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye) 0⋯ ⋯ 2.5 nS/dot
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)n Reverse color specified area

23 0x70 PIC_ID Full screen image display 8 nS/dot

24 0x71 PIC_ID, (Xs Ys, Xe Ye), (x, y) Copy and paste picture area 8 nS/dot
Fancy picture switching,
25 0x7D Mode, PIC_ID 0.5 s
Mode=0x00-0x08
(x, y): coordinate position of the
QR code display
QR_Pixel: QR code occupies
pixel size 0x01-0x0F for each
26 0x96 (X, Y), QR_Pixel, Data point 4.5mS/15mS
DATA: Display data within 155
bytes with 45*45 pixel QR;
display data over 155 bytes
73*73 pixel
Lib_ID: ICON lib ID
Mode: background color
selection, 00=filter background
(filters the color of the whole
small icon image that matches
(X, Y), lib_ID, Mode, the first pixel in the upper left
27 0x97 8 nS/dot
ICON_ID0-ICON_IDn corner), other = display
background
ICON_ID0 ⋯ ⋯ ICON_IDn: The
index ID of the small icon to be
displayed in the file, two bytes
per ID, 0x0000-0xFFFF

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28 0x79 BZ_Time Buzzing time: BZ_Time*10mS NA
29 0x5E None Backlight off NA
30 0x5F PWN_T Backlight adjustment NA
0x5A RTC read and Tx
0x5A YY:MM:DD WEK NA
RTC read and Rx, the RTC data is
HH:MM:SS BCD code.
0x00 RTC overlay display is off.
RTC overlay display is on.
RTC_Mode, clock display mode.
0x00: HH:MM:SS
0x01: 20YY-MM-DD
HH:MM:SS
Text_Mode, the font of the clock
display.
31 0x9B 0x00: 8*8
0xFF,RTC_Mode,Text_Mode,Colo 0x01: 6*12
r,（x,y） 0x02: 8*16
0x03: 12*24
0x04: 16*32
0x05: 20*40
0x06: 24*48
0x07: 28*56
Color, the clock display font
color.
(x, y) Clock display position.
0x55 0xAA 0x5A 0xA5 RTC configuration, the RTC data
32 0xE7 YY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS NA
is BCD code.
ADRH: Write RAM, RAM storage:
33 0xC0 NA
L(0x0000-0x7FFF)+DATA 32KWords
Use the RAM to display multiple
0x08+ADR_H:L+Parameter_N NA
parameters.
0x0E+LIB_ADR_H:M:L+RD_LE Read the 16#-31# word library
34
N data, corresponding to addresses
0xC1 Rx: 0x40:0000-0x7F:FFFF, up to 240 NA
0x0E+LIB_ADR_H:M:L+RD_LE bytes at a time.
N+Datas
Write 64Kbytes RAM into
0x0F+0x55 AA 5A A5+LIB_POS specified font lib, LIB_POS’ high
byte is the font lib ID(0x00-
NA
0x3F), each lib occupies
Rx: 0x0F 0x4B+LIB_POS 256Kbytes; LIB_POS’s low byte
is the 64KB data in the font lib.

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Show a JPEG icon stored at the
ADR address of the RAM. Show
it.
(x, y): icon display position.
Mode: 0x00 = background
0x12+（x,y）+Mode+ADR display, otherwise = background NA
filtering intensity.
ADR: the starting address of the
RAM where JPEG data is stored,
must be is even, JPEG data cannot
exceed 64KB buffer size.
ADR
H:L(0x0000-0x7FFF)+Len(0x000 Read Len(word) length data from
35 0xC2 1-0x0078) the RAM, Len=0x0001-0x0078.
Rx: Read_Data
Write the specified ID (0x00-
0x07) curve data (16bit
unsigned number). Each time
the data is written, it is
ID+0x00+DATA0……DATAn
automatically plotted once.
Display position:
X1=X0+Dis_X Y=Y0-
DATA*K_Y/256 .
Configures the curve display for
the specified ID (0x00-0x07)
and clear the curve display
position.
36 0x84 (Xs, Ys) (Xe, Ye): curve
display area.
Color: curve display color,
ID+0xFF+(Xs,Ys)+(Xe,Ye)+Color 24bit color.
+Line_Dot +Dis_X+Y0+KY Line_Dot: curve display pixel
thickness, 0x01-0x07.
Dis_X: curve display X-
coordinate step, 0x01-0x0F.
Y0: the Y-coordinate position
corresponding to the curve data
0x0000.
KY: curve data scale, 0x0001-
0x0100, unit is 1/256.
Touch screen upload command
The coordinate position raised by the touch screen is
01 0x72 (x, y)
actively uploaded.
The coordinate position in the touch screen pressing
02 0x73 (x, y)
is actively uploaded.
The touch key code raised by the touch screen is
03 0x78 <Touch_Code>
actively uploaded, 13.BIN configuration file.
The touch key code in the touch screen is actively
04 0x79 <Touch_Code>
uploaded, 13.BIN configuration file.
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6.5 Instruction Quick Look

Remarks: actual displaying time= instruction running time*the pixel size, for example:
Character strings displaying time is 0.66uS/dot, as for 32*32 pixel Chinese characters, a single character
display running time is 0.66*32*32=0.68mS;
Image display running time is 8nS/dot, as for 800*600 resolution image, a single image displaying time is
8*800*600=3.84mS

6.6 Examples and Applications

6.6.1 Handshake 0x00

Instruction AA 00 CC 33 C3 3C
Parameter AA 00 27 4F 4B 5F 56 36 2E 30 27 68 68 66 00 CC 33 C3 3C
Example
Application (1). When using the display terminal, as the control system and the display
terminal start time are inconsistent (depending on the user's power supply
capacity and power-on rate), in order to ensure that the data display terminal
sent by the control system can correctly receive and execute the corresponding
the function and command, so it is necessary to confirm whether the display
terminal is in normal operation state, and the user can confirm by handshake
command;
(2). In the process of debugging, you need to know whether the version and
configuration of the system are correct. You can also send a handshake
command to read.
(3). The sending and replying of the handshake command is also used to verify
that the communication between the serial port and the serial screen of the
computer is normal.

6.6.2 Set the Palette 0x40

Instruction AA 40 <FC> <BC> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 40 F800 001F CC 33 C3 3C or AA 40 FF0000 0000FF CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
Parameter FC is the foreground color, the default Can be 16bit or 24bit, for example 24-bit RGB
value is white. red is represented as FF0000, 16-bit RGB red is

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BC is the background color, the default represented as F800
value is blue.

Application This instruction applies to the 43, 54, 55, 6E, and 6F instructions for directly calling the
fixed position Chinese character font display. At the same time, you need to configure
the .cfg configuration file 05 address. 4=0, The background color of the text display is not
automatically restored. Once fixed, it will be saved until it is reset, the default hardware
value is restored after the terminal hardware reset. If text display needs to be displayed
with the background color, the MCU can send the initial instruction packet to set the 40
instruction content.

6.6.3 Clear Screen in Background Color 0x52

Instruction AA 52 CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 52 CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
Application Clear background to solid color. The different colors of the clear screen instruction can
be used to detect whether the screen has abnormal dead pixels and other liquid crystal
display abnormalities.

6.6.4 Set the Character Spacing 0x41

Instruction AA 41 <D_X> <D_Y> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 41 10 10 CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
<D_X> is the character spacing in the x direction, the value range is from 0x00 to 0x7F,
and the default value is 00.
Parameter
<D_Y> is the character spacing in the x direction, the value range is from to 0x00-0x7F,
and the default value is 00.

Application This instruction applies to the 43, 54, 55, 6E, 6F, and 98 instructions ,for directly calling

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character to display. It is used to adjust the display character spacing. Once set, it will be
saved until it is reset. The default value is restored after the terminal hardware reset is
displayed.

6.6.5 Take the Specified Color 0x42, 0x43

Instruction AA <CMD> <X> <Y> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 42 0064 0064 CC 33 C3 3C
Take the coordinate point (100, 100) to the background color palette;
AA 43 0064 0064 CC 33 C3 3C
Take coordinate points (100, 100) to the foreground color palette.
Answer
<CMD> 42 is to take the specified Can be 16bit or 24bit, for example 24-bit RGB
position color to the background color red is represented as FF0000, 16-bit RGB red is
palette; 43 is to take the specified represented as F800.
position color to the foreground color
Parameter palette.
<X> is the coordinate point in the x
direction;
<Y> is the coordinate point in the y
direction;
Application Same as 40 setting the current palette command application.

6.6.6 Factory Pre-installed Standard Font Display 0x54, 0x55, 0x6E, 0x6F
Instruction AA <CMD> <X> <Y> <String> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 55 0080 0030 48 6F 77 20 61 72 65 20 79 6F 75 20 3F CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
<CMD>:
54 displays 16*16 GBK string, 23# font.
55 displays 32*32 GB2312 string, 15# font.
6E displays 12*12 GBK string, 20# font.
6F displays 24*24 GB2312 string, 26# font.
<X> <Y> The starting position of the character string (the upper left coordinate position of
Parameter
the first character) is displayed. The example shows the display from the (128, 48) position.
<String> The character string to be displayed, the Chinese character uses GB2312 (55, 6F
instruction) internal code; or GBK (54, 6e instruction) internal code extension coding, the
color can be set by 40 command, and the display character spacing is set by 41 command.
When the line ends, it will automatically wrap, 0x0D, 0x0A is processed into the carriage
return and line feed.

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6.6.7 Specify Content Display String 0x98

Instruction AA 98 <x，y> <Lib_ID> <Mode> <Dots> <FC> <BC> <Strings> 0002 CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 98 00 64 00 64 1A 41 02 F8 00 00 1F 31 32 B1 B1 CC 33 C3 3C
displays 26# font, 24*24 dot matrix, GB2312, foreground red, background color blue,
“12bei” at (100, 100) position .
Answer
PIC_ID: The background picture stored in the HMI Flash stores the picture serial number.
If the page display without the serial number is displayed, the operation will not be
switched.
<x,y> displays the starting position of the string (the upper left coordinate position of the
first character)
<Lib_ID> font selection, value range 0x00-0x3f
<Mode> selects the text display mode and encoding mode as shown in the following table.
bit .7~.4 high bits .3~.0 low bits
definition Whether the display mode configuration Character encoding
displays the background color (this mode
is valid only when the CFG
configuration 05 address.4=0 does not
automatically restore the setting,
otherwise the background color is
automatically restored by default)
Parameter
Description .7=Undefined. 0=8bit 1=GB2312
.6 =1 background color display; =0 2=GBK 3=BIG5
background color is not displayed. 4=SJIS 5=UNICODE
.5-.4 Undefined.
<Dots> character dot matrix size, for mode Patterns 0 and 5 after 09 are consistent with
0, mode 5: pattern 1 - 4 00 starting lattice:
00=8*8 09(00)=12*12 14(0B)=64*128
01=6*12 0A(01)=16*16 15(0C)=80*80
02=8*16 0B(02)=24*24 16(0D)=96*96
03=12*24 0C(03)=32*32 17(0E)=112*112
04=16*32 0D(04)=40*40 18(0F)=128*128
05=20*40 0E(05)=48*48 19(10)=6*8
06=24*48 0F(06)=56*56 1A(11)=8*10
07=28*56 10(07)=64*64 1B(12)=8*12
08=32*64 11(08)=40*80 1C(13)=100*200

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12(09)=48*96 1D(14)=200*200
13(0A)=56*112 1E(15)=48*64
<FC>: Display the color of the text, 2Bytes, 5R6G5B mode.
<BC>: The background color of the text, 2Bytes, 5R6G5B mode.
Application The 98 command is usually used in conjunction with the 71 cut command. In addition to
calling the factory pre-loaded font display, it is generally used to call user-defined fonts,
and is often used to display Unicode font codes for multi-language character display.
AA 98 00 64 00 64 32 45 07 F8 00 00 1F 00 31 00 32 00 77 CC 33 C3 3C
For example, display the (100, 100)position ,50 font encoding method is Unicode 28*56
dot matrix character "12w".

6.6.8 Full Screen Image Display 0x70

Instruction AA <Mode> <PIC_ID> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 70 00 CC 33 C3 3C
Display the 0th picture saved in the HMI
Answer
Parameter PIC_ID: The background picture stored in the HMI Flash stores the picture serial number.
If the page display without the serial number is displayed, the operation will not be
switched.

6.6.9 Cut Icon Display 0x71

Instruction AA 71 <PIC_ID> <Xs> <Ys> <Xe> <Ye> <X> <Y> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 71 08 01 90 00 00 03 1F 01 90 00 C8 00 14 CC 33 C3 3C
Cut the area of the 8th picture (400,0) (799,400) and display it to the current screen (200,
20) position.
Answer
Parameter <PIC_ID>: The background picture stored in the HMI Flash stores the picture serial
number, and the page display operation without the serial number is not executed.
<Xs> <Ys> <Xe> <Ye> The area of the front cut area, the upper left corner coordinate
and the lower right corner coordinate
<X> <Y>The cut picture is displayed on the current screen.
Application Copy and paste the background image library files in the image area. It is often used to cut
small areas of the current page, refreshing the text display of the current position area, that
is, the 71+98 command is used together.

6.6.10 Icon Display 0x97

Instruction AA 97 <X,Y> <Lib_ID> <Mode> <ICON_ID0⋯⋯ICON_IDn> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 97 00 64 00 64 32 00 00 01 00 02 CC 33 C3 3C
Call the no.1 and no.2 icons in the 50.icl icon lib to show at the position (100,100) after
background color filtered.
Answer

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Parameter <X, Y> The coordinate position of the first icon is displayed. The subsequent icons will
automatically calculate the coordinates. The interval between the icons is determined by
the Dis_X set by the 41 command, that is, the second icon position = X + icon width +
Dis_X.
<Lib_ID> :the position where the icon file is saved
<Mode> background color selection, 00=filter background (filters the color of the whole
small icon image that matches the first pixel in the upper left corner), other = display
background
<ICON_ID0⋯⋯ICON_IDn> The index ID of the small icon to be displayed in the file, two
bytes per ID, 0x0000-0xFFFF
Application It is mainly used to solve the problem that the 71 command cuts a small picture area on the
picture, and needs manual alignment and cannot filter the background color. When making
the icon library, the material format must be JPG format and the size should not exceed
1023*1023 resolution.

6.6.11 Fancy Picture Switching 0x7D

Instruction AA 7D <Mode> <PIC_ID> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 7D 01 0002 CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
Parameter <Mode>: 0x00-0x08, 9 kinds of fancy, from the center → two sides, diagonal → diagonal,
up → down, left → right, etc.
<PIC_ID>: The picture ID number (double byte) to be switched, cannot be used for
refresh display of the current page.
Application This instruction shows a time of 0.5S, and the refresh is extremely smooth. It is a new
instruction compared with the old version of the instruction set. It can bring a cool visual
experience to the user's terminal display.

6.6.12 Buzzer Control 0x79

Instruction AA 79 <BZ_Time> <PIC_ID> CC 33 C3 3C

Example AA 79 64 0002 CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
Parameter <BZ_Time>: 0x01-0xFF buzzing time, unit: 10 ms
<PIC_ID>: The picture ID number (double byte) to be switched, cannot be used for
refresh display of the current page.
Application The buzzer sound "Dii" can be used for warning. For example, it can be used for the last
step of completing power-on initialization.

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6.6.13 Backlight Control 0x5E, 0x5F
Instruction AA <CMD> <PIC_ID> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 5E 0002 CC 33 C3 3C ；AA 5F 0002 CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
Parameter <CMD>5E:Backlight off
<CMD>5F:Backlight on
Application In order to extend the life of the LCD, the backlight can be turned off when the touch
screen is idle for a long time without being touched.

6.6.14 Backlight Brightness Adjustment 0x5F

Instruction AA 5F <PWM_T> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 5F 20 CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
Parameter <PWM_T>：Backlight brightness adjustment, range 0x00-0x40.
Application The backlight can be adjusted directly to the lowest backlight with the 5F command.
AA 5F 00 CC 33 C3 3C

6.6.15 Display QR code 0x96

Instruction AA 96 <x,y> <QR_Pixel> <DATA> CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 96 00 64 00 64 04 68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 77 77 77 2E 64 77 69 6E 2E 63 6F 6D 2E 63
6E 2F CC 33 C3 3C
Answer
Parameter <x, y>: coordinate position of the QR code display (100, 100)
<QR_Pixel>: QR code occupies pixel size 0x01-0x0F for each point;
<DATA>: Display data within 155 bytes with 45*45 points QR http://www.dwin.com.cn/

Application The display of the dynamic QR code, bid farewell to the old version of the instruction set
can only be displayed in a fixed picture. The instructions that the user needs to send only
need to send coordinates, size, ASCII code and Chinese character code.

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6.6.16 Draw a Point and Endpoint Connection

Instruction AA <CMD> (x,y) 0 ⋯⋯(x,y) n CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 51 0000 0000 0003 0006 0005 0020 CC 33 C3 3C
Display point (set point) with foreground color
Answer
<CMD> 50 draw a dot in background color
51 draw a dot in foreground color
56 foreground color endpoint connection
Parameter
5D background color endpoint connection
（x,y）0 ⋯⋯ The point coordinates to be displayed, a serial port data shows up to 62
（x,y）n points.
Application 56 instruction also used to draw polygons

6.6.17 Draw a Rectangle

Instruction AA <CMD> (Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)0⋯⋯(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)n CC 33 C3 3C
Example AA 59 00 01 00 02 00 65 00 66 CC 33 C3 3C
Draw a rectangle in the coordinate area (1, 2) ~ (101, 102)
Answer
Parameter <CMD> 59 draw a rectangle in foreground color
69 draw a rectangle in background color
5A fill the rectangular in background color
5B fill the rectangular in foreground color
5C specified area in reverse color
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)0⋯⋯ The upper left corner coordinate and the lower right corner
(Xs,Ys,Xe,Ye)n coordinate of the rectangular area can perform the same type of
instruction operation on a plurality of different areas in sequence
by one instruction.
Application Rectangular fill instructions are often used to display rectangular progress bars.

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7. OS Core Secondary Development Interface

TA instruction set application. The T5L OS core is mainly used to process serial data and exchange data with
the GUI core through variable memory, defined as follows.

Double- Double-
word word Definition Description
address length
D3=0x5A
D2 .7=1 CRC on Serial port configuration, CRC is handled
0x00:0000 1
D1:D0=CFG file baud rate by the OS core.
setting value.
D7:D0=0x5A:YY:MM:DD RTC values that need to be displayed by the
0x00:0026 2
WW:HH:MM:SS GUI core, BCD code.
D11: 0x5A= RTC overlay
display enable.
D10: 0x00= off 0xFF= on.
D9: RTC mode.
0x00:0027 3 RTC overlay display interface.
D8: Text mode.
D7:D6: Color.
D5:D2: (x, y).
D1:D0: Write 0x00.
D3: 0x5A indicates that 1
RTC overlay display has RTC overlay display execution completion
0x00:0x2B 1
been executed. feedback.
D2:D0: undefined.
The serial port received data transmitted to
the GUI core.
0x5A+DATA For example, the display image instruction
0x00:1000 64
LEN+0x00+DATA is AA 70 0001 CC 33 C3 3C, and then the
variable data written by the OS core will be
5A 08 00 AA 70 00 01 CC 33 C3 3C
The data to be sent to the serial port by the
GUI core.
For example, uploading the touch screen
0x5A+DATA coordinate information is
0x00:2000 64
LEN+0x0000+DATA AA 73 0000 0000 CC 33 C3 3C, and then
variable data written by the GUI core will
be 5A 0A 0000 AA 73 00 00 00 00 CC 33
C3 3C
0x00:3000 52K Undefined Available for OS core.
0x01:0000 64K GUI reserved Not available for OS core.

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8. Transplant Old Version to T5L_TA platform

8.1 Replacement Steps
1. Save the background images as a new file, run the DGUS II Tool software to generate the ICL file of
these images (maximum storage: 12MB; ICL_ID: 16-48). Users can lower the picture quality rate when
generating a number of images of ICL file. Background image font (. ICL) ID needs to be set in the
system configuration file at 0x08 position. For example, 0x08=20, ICL file=32*.icl.
2. Download the required font library (if the ASCII font library only uses 16*32 pixel strings, then 0# font
library only uses the first 2 font space), the font number should be careful not to conflict with the space
occupied by the background file, especially the factory font ID and the old version whose naming
sequence number is different, besides 0x98 instruction codes should be modified accordingly.
3. Compress the icon file into an ICL file with the DGUS II tool software, and place the number 00-63 in
the free place. Pay attention to modify the codes of the 0x97 instruction accordingly.
4. Set the CFG file.
5. Download these files to the screen with SD card.

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9. Reversion Records
Ver Date Description
V1 2019.05.10 First edition
UART instruction update:
0X44 cursor on/off instruction,
0X57 circular field display instruction,
0XE7RTC interface instruction,
0X9BRTC overlay display off/on function,
0XC108 multi-parameter display instruction
0XC10E font data read instruction, 0XC10E font data
read instruction,
0XC112JPEG icon display instruction, 0x84 curve
display instruction,
0x84 curve display instruction;
Updated CFG 0x05 address description;
Add 0x98 instruction support for character width auto-
V2 2022.08.12
adjustment function;
Add chapter 7 OS core secondary development interface
Add CFG 0x06 location, adding the choice of using
picture or solid color overlay when the background is
automatically restored;
Add 2.0_240*320 IPS, 2.4_240*320 IPS, 4.3_480*800
IPS, 3.0_360*640 IPS, 1364*768eDP, 1920*1080eDP to
the display configuration;
Add CFG configuration 0x24\0x25\0x26 LOCATION;
Overall non-uniform formatting adjustments;
Footer replaced with English version official website
URL;
Add revision records.

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