INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTERS

(GROUP 1)

SUBMITTED BY:
Alvardo Luisito C. Goleña, John Ranielle A
Baltazar, Rolando DC. Lava,Pette Zeimon N
Bustos, Matthew M. Llamas,Justine Dale P.
Dela Rezma, Zsarissa P Manansala, Jv Angelo M
Fabian,Dustin L Manansala,Kyle Gabriel L

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 1

 WHAT IS COMPUTER?

Based on Thakur (n.d.) Computer is a digital device that

manipulates set of instruction that processes data and takes input

from user. It gives results, it can manner each numerical and non-

numerical calculation.

Basic Parts of Computer

 The Input devices;

 The System Unit or Processing device;

 The Output devices;

 The Storage devices.

THE INPUT DEVICES

In a computer system, the input devices are hardware peripherals that are used for

communication between humans and computers. Input devices send signal to the computer as

input to command a computer machine what to do.

KEYBOARD MICROPHONE JOYSTICK

MOUSE WEB CAMERA SCANNER

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 2

 THE SYSTEM UNIT OR PROCESSING DEVICE

https://sites.google.com/site/computersavvy92/home/inside-the-system-unit

The System Unit or Processing device is the metal and plastic box that contains the most components of the

computer, counting the motherboard, memories, central processing unit (CPU), on/off button, and power supply. When

you think, you employ your brain. In the same way; system unit has the CPU as the main brain of the processing

device. It tells the other parts of the computer what to do. It is the controlling portion of a computer that controls all the

input and out peripheral devices.

THE OUPUT DEVICES

An output device may be a portion of a total computer hardware that receives data and signals

from a system unit and after that translates that information into another form. That form as output may

also be data or signals like sound, video, character writings, or paper difficult copy printed as archive. The

difference between an output device and an input device is that an input gadget sends information into the

computer, while an output gadget gets information and signals from the system unit.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 3

 EXAMPLE:

MONITOR PRINTER PLOTTER

SPEAKERS/HEADPHONES PROJECTOR

https://www.examplesof.net/2018/09/examples-of-output-devices.html#.YCKTSWgzbIU

STORAGE DEVICES
The storage devices used in computers are special gadgets made of
special materials. A few are made of special mechanical devices that are
coupled with magnetic materials. Numerous a long time ago, data was
stored in papers and cardboards. These days, most capacity devices are
made of special semiconductor materials utilizing special and advanced
physics technology. Both of the mechanical and semiconductor sorts of
capacity materials utilized these progressed innovations to store
information and computerized signals.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 4

 Example:
HARD DISKS

The hard disk is a portion of a computer which is used for storing data. Storing data gadgets are
called storage devices. These medium of storage are semimagnetic disks that are called platter. They
offer assistance in storing any work done on a computer permanently. Inside the system unit may be a
difficult disk that's made up of one or more metallic disks. It stores a large amount of information.

FLOPPY DISKS

A floppy disk stores little amounts of information.The floppy drive is fixed in the system unit. It
is also made of magnetic devices formed in a thin film type disk-shaped inside the disk cartridge.
Currently, floppy disks are not used anymore since of its small storage capacity

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 5

 COMPACT DISKS

A Compact Disk or CD stores numerous times more data than a floppy disk. It is made using glass
and laser innovation. Information are stored using advanced light innovation and light beam pointed
into the glass disk by mechanical precision accomplishing tall information capacity capacity. This
compact disk works when it is embedded into the CD drive wherein a laser peruser and sensor examined
the data force from the compact disks. The CD drive is settled within the CPU. Take note that compact
disk may be a light touchy capacity gadget and improper handling of it may result within the misfortune
of information put away.

FLASH DRIVE

A USB Flash Drive (Universal Serial Bus) is a portable storage device, small and

lightweight enough to be transported on a keychain or in a pocket. It is made of a special type of

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 6

semiconductor device using advanced semiconductor doping technology. The average USB flash drive

can hold about 2 billion characters. Flash drive is also called thumb drive.

RAM

A Ram (Random Access Memory) is the internal, physical memory hardware device installed

within the motherboard of the system unit. This capacity device makes a difference the central processing

unit (CPU) within the execution of the operating system (OS), application programs and other

information application. Just like the streak drive, RAMs are made of special semiconductor materials

that stores electrical signals as digital information. Arbitrary Get to Memory is a unstable memory fabric

meaning data will be lost if the system‘s control isn't display.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 7

 Data is a raw facts and gain information through processing.

It’s not depending on information, unorganized raw facts is useless

to human. Information contains facts but organized and structured

data. Its more understandable to human, more meaningful than

data, but when data starting to process, organized and structured

the given context and makes it understandable and meaningful, it's

called the Information (Vuitton L, 2014).

The computer has two main parts that is Hardware and

Software;

Hardware

Equipment alludes to the physical components of a computer.

Usually moreover at some point called the apparatus or the gear of

the computer. Cases of equipment in a computer are the console,

the screen, the mouse and the central preparing unit. In any case,

most of a computer's equipment cannot be seen; in other words, it

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 8

 isn't an outside component of the computer, but or maybe an inside

one, encompassed by the computer's casing (tower).

Basic internal hardware;

 hard disk cd/dvd drives

 CPU cooled by computer fan Power supply

 Graphics card in AGP bus PCI BUSES

 MOTHERBOARD

FORM FACTOR

refers to the size, shape, and physical specifications of hardware or

hardware components. Computer shape calculate is used to portray any

physical perspective of a computer system. Form factor is exceptionally

vital for connection compatibility.

EXAMPLE:

mini-USB receivers have a shape factor that avoids micro-USB

connectors from being inserted . The electric and electronic

specifications of the two connectors are different and it may cause harm

to other components or data if the wrong one were inserted.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 9

 COMPUTER MEMORY

RAM is another example of a computer form factor that changes to

anticipate incompatible components from being inserted . Each era of

computer memory is made so that it cannot be inserted into a slot on a

motherboard that was made for a distinctive era of memory. Since the

electric and electronic determinations alter for each era of memory,

inserting contradictory memory will, at best not work, and at worst,

cause electrical harm to the motherboard or processor.

In addition to the different eras, there are different sizes and shapes of memory for different sorts of

hardware. Servers, desktop computers, laptop computers, notebook computers, and mobile phones all utilize

different memory form factors. These form factors have both physically distinctive sizes and distinctive

numbers and configurations of connection pins.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 10

 MOTHER BOARD

MOTHER BOARD FORM FACTOR also change in physical size

and within the number and kind of electric and electronic

connections. Motherboard form factors have been slower to change,

but as significant modern connections are created, such as PCIe, the

modern innovation is reflected in motherboards.

Motherboard form factors are designed for the size of the hardware

unit and the number and kind of cards, drives, processors, and

memory likely to be connected to that kind of a motherboard. The

motherboards for desktop computers are nearly continuously different

than the motherboards for tablet computers.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 11

 https://www.lanner-america.com/blog/types-motherboard-form-factors/

Software

Computer program, commonly known as programs or apps,

comprises of all the informational that tell the equipment how to

perform a errand. These enlightening come from a computer program

designer within the shape that will be acknowledged by the stage

(working framework + CPU) that they are based on. For example, a

program that's planned for the Windows working framework will as it

were work for that particular working framework.

Software is able of performing numerous tasks, as opposed to

hardware which can as it were perform mechanical tasks that they are

planned for. Program gives the implies for finishing numerous different

tasks with the same basic equipment.

Two major classes of software system;

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 12

System software

Helps run the computer equipment and computer framework

itself. Framework program incorporates working frameworks,

gadget drivers, diagnostic tools and more. System software is

nearly always pre-installed on your computer.

Application software

Permits users to achieve one or more assignments. It includes word

processing, web browsing and almost any other task for which you

might install computer program. (Some application computer program is

pre-installed on most computer frameworks.)

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 13

Plug and Play

Are the combination of software and hardware that are gadgets that work

with a computer system as before long as they are connected meaning

that the user does not have to be manually install drivers for the device

or indeed tell the computer that a unused gadget has been included.

Instead the computer naturally recognizes the device, loads unused

drivers for the hardware in case required, and starts to work with the

recently connected gadget.

Example: if you connect a Plug-and-Play mouse to the USB port on your

computer, it'll start to work inside many seconds of being plugged in. A

non plug-and-play gadget would require you to go through a few steps

of installing drivers and setting up the device some time recently it

would work.

PLUG AND PLAY ON HARDWARE:

Computer monitor. External hard drive.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 14

Gamepad or joystick. Keyboard.

Mouse. USB flash drive.

Webcam.

PLUG AND PLAY ON SOFTWARE:

https://www.sevenforums.com/hardware-devices/181029-missing-plug-play-software-device-enumerator.html

The 5 Basic Operations of a Computer System

Inputting

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 15

-Inputting is an essential operation of a computer framework. This can be the act of
feeding within the data and instruction to the computer (by computer here, it implies the
processing unit). A computer system comprises of different functional units, and the Input
Unit does the operation of Inputting. By inputting, you should understand that it is to send
data and instruction to the computer within the required format. Information and
programs are entered into the computer through Input devices such as the keyboard, disks,
or through other computers through arrange connections or modems associated to the Web

Processing Unit

The task of performing calculations and comparisons are known as processing. The unit in
Computer System that's responsible for processing is ALU (Arithmetic and Coherent
Unit). ALU is the put where the actual execution of the instructions takes place during the
processing operations. All calculations & comparisons are made within the ALU. The
information and instructions stored within the essential storage are transferred to it as
when required. ALU may deliver Intermediate results and keep it within the memory,
which is additionally moved back to the ALU for the final processing. After completion of
processing, the ultimate comes about are sent to storage units from ALU

OUTPUTTING

This unit takes care of getting processed information from the processing unit and presents
it to the client in a suitable form. A computer produces results in binary form, and the
output unit does decoding to create it usable to the clients. The gadgets that can output
information from a computer are known as output unit devices. Monitors, Speakers,
Projectors are soft output devices, though printers, plotters produce difficult copy output.
Soft copy output is something that's temporary or is accessible as it were as long as the
output device is turned on. Opposite to these are hard copy output, which is changeless.
The printout in a paper isn't misplaced since the printer is turned off

STORING
Before the actual processing begin, data & instructions entered to the computer must be
stored some place interior the computer. Essentially, results produced by the computer are
INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 16
required to be held before it is passed to the output unit. The intermediate item made by
the computer must too be stored for further processing. In this way the importance of
storage units in a computer system is vital. Based on whether the capacity device is inside
the most machine or not, it can be internal or external storage. So also, looking at whether
the storage device works near with CPU or works as backup media, they can be essential
storage or secondary storage. Primary storage is also called primary memory. Secondary
storage is known by other names such as backup storage or secondary memory. For
capacity purposes, a computer system may have different gadgets such as registers, cache,
RAM/ROM, streak, attractive disks, optical disks, etc.

CONTROLLING
ALU measurements does not know what should be done with the data; moreover, the
output unit does not know when the result should be shown. By selecting, interning, and
seeing to the execution of the program, the CU can maintain arrange and direct the
operations of the whole system. CU doesn't perform any actual processing on data,
however it is known as a central nervous system for the comforts of the computer. It
manages and arranges the whole system.

Five components of a computer.

Data Collection

Data collection is a stage of gathering data from the environment and

preparing it for input. The collection process is the first step that provides the

data. Collecting data is hard work on its own, but it is the most essential on

which the results depend. The quality of input will determine the quality of

output. This data collection can be done in various ways by primary or

secondary sources. This data might include census data, GDP or other

monetary figures, data about several industries, the profit of a company, etc.

Depending upon the data requirement, its source must be identified from

which data will be collected.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 17

Input

This is the feeding of raw and filtered data for processing. If the inputs

are not given correctly or entered wrong, the output will be directly affected.

This is because the product observes the standard of "Garbage in – garbage

out." Utmost consideration ought to be taken to give the right information.

Output

It can be a step in which information is prepared by the preparation of electronic information,

mechanical handling, or mechanical signaling. Processed data is one that provides data to the
client and can be put to use. Crude information is not understood and in this way requires
preparation, which is drained at this stage. Handling information can take time depending on the
handling control, the complexity of the 71data, computer systems, and the amount of input
information. The preparation step defined above makes a difference in making this handle faster.

Processing

Processing is the step where data is processed by electronic data

processing, mechanical processing, or automated means. The processed

data is one who gives information to the user and can be put to use. The raw

data cannot be understood and thus needs processing, which is done in this

step.1d Processing of data may take time depending on processing power, the

complexity of the data, computer systems, and the volume of input data. The

step of preparation mentioned above helps in making this process faster.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 18

Storage
The output data may be stored on a disk or permanent memory media
for future reference or use.

https://www.slideshare.net/samkhan105/data-processing-cycle-stages-of-data-processing-cycle

Computers are today applied in all the aspects of education, finance, government, health
care, science, publishing, travel, and manufacturing;

Education- computer helps many different people during the beginning of class. Students may
use it in their researches and the teachers can use it in teaching the students in Synchronous
Learning and long distance teaching using communication through Google apps that help to be
connected from one to another.

Ex. Online class

Researches

Communicating with other person that involves in school.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 19

Finance- computers helps a businessman or a manager of a bank or any work that involves
financial. It may help to improve the capability of the department to interact to their partners in
reporting financial reports. Computer may also use in some meeting to improves interaction.

Ex. Meetings

Key financial desicion

Communication through other

Governments- this is the most important use of computer because it can modify the most of
works in government, departments and establishments.

-Most of the time there are many usage of computers like:

*Email Functions for distributing payments. State and Federals use computer to distribute taxes
and payments to people

*Record Keeping

*Direct mail promotions

Health Care- It uses in many different hospitals and Health care center. Especially now that
we’re in pandemic. Computers is the most used device/machine for identifying information and
researching.

Some use of computers in Health care;

* Medication and treatment

* Security and Organized Record Keeping

* Inventory Management

* Surgical procedure

* Data analysis

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 20

* Medicine analysis

* Computer assisted therapy

* Medical imaging laboratory

Science

Information examination . Computers utilized in logical inquire about have the capacity to analyze

information in ways and at speeds not conceivable with the human eye. They are able to analyze rates of

materials display in a assortment of compounds from soil tests to chemicals and even the air you breathe.

Example:

AIR TESTING.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 21

 https://molekule.science/the-ultimate-guide-to-indoor-air-quality-testing/

Publishing

Computers have changed the making, advancement and reading of books and

magazines. Distributers utilize computers to plan and create hard-copy books and e-

books, advertise books to readers and track deals. Readers download books and magazines to their

phones, portable workstations and tablets to per-used wherever they go.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 22

Example:

Create a e-books or books.

https://www.debate.org/opinions/are-ebooks-better-than-real-books

Travel

Computer frameworks permit for steady communication between branches and areas, which makes

it distant less demanding to monitor and streamline reservations and follow to cross-

company arrangements. They are moreover utilized inside so that staff can be educated of

any unused advancements.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 23

Manufacturing

Computers are nowadays connected in all

the perspectives of fabricating operations counting, arranging, control,

scheduling, planning, dissemination, preparing, promoting, production

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 24

 http://legendpikachu.blogspot.com/2014/04/computer-aided-manufacturing.html

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 25

 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF USING COMPUTER

Below is a list of the main advantages and benefits you'll get and society gets
from using a computer.

1.Increase your productivity- Computers increase your productivity and, with a

great understanding of the computer program running on them.

2. Access to internet connection and web activities. – Modern use of gadgets like
computers can give users such as students an access for using internet connections to
reach different websites for gaining different information.

3. Gives an ease in learning and gaining information – using computer with

internet connection, serves as an easy channel for searching relevant information needed
for educational requirements. Such as subject area learning guide, completion of task
( assignment ) and research.

4. Enhance and innovate skills – innovation and changes occurs through time,
through the use of computer, people can learn and skills such as typing skills, document
creation through words, excel, etc. video editing, etc. essential for future use.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 26

 5. Saves time and effort. – People now a day’s saves time and effort like in
creating paper works and research by simply using computer or laptops. You can
compose and search for information in just one click and in one place without the hassle
of traveling to distant places and searching in piles of books in library.

Below is a list of the main disadvantages and benefits you'll get and society gets
from using a computer.

1.Lack of mobility that may lead to unhealthy body – lack of exercise of body
movement due to excessive usage of computer in a day may lead to having an unhealthy
life style and sometimes may develop obesity.

2.Possible development of psychological arousal or disorder - excessive use of

computer when using different social media apps may contribute in loosing other
essential psychological aspect of a person. Such as decrease of real life social interaction,
may develop anxiety and sometimes depression.

3.Unsecured Data Privacy – using different sites when using sites may lead to
unauthorized data capture. Other unknown person may copy of share information that
may lead to fraudulence and identity theft.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 27

 4.Unwanted lost of efficiency. Excessive exposure to computer such as too much
playing and facebook browsing can greatly affect or decrease efficacy to other relevant
work related activity such as studying, doing house chores, physical connection with
people etc.

5.Exposure to indecency and exploitation – some sites may expose people

specially at young age may be bare to indecent pictures and videos. Some sites were also
use for exploitation and human trafficking if usage were left unmonitored and unguided.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 28

 TYPES OF COMPUTER
Microcomputers got to be the foremost common type of computer within the late 20th century.
The term “microcomputer” was presented with the appearance of frameworks based on single-chip chip.
The best-known early framework was the Altair 8800, presented in 1975. The term "microcomputer"
has essentially ended up an anachronism.

storage-The computer utilized, a CompuStar microcomputer", contains 64K (64,000 bytes) of memory
and two double-sided, double-density 5lA" floppy disk drives with 350K of capacity per disk, at- tached
to a settled disk drive with 10 megabytes (10,000,000 bytes) of stor- age.

• Desktop computers – A case put beneath or on a work area. The show may be discretionary,
depending on use. The case estimate may shift, depending on the specified development spaces.
Exceptionally little computers of this kind may be coordinates into the monitor.

• Rackmount computers – The cases of these computers fit into 19-inch racks, and possibly space-
optimized and exceptionally level. A committed show, console, and mouse may not exist, but a KVM
switch or built-in farther control (by means of LAN or other implies) can be utilized to pick up support
access.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 29

• In-car computers (carputers) – Built into automobiles, for excitement, route, etc.

• Laptop Computers and scratch pad computers – Versatile and all in one case

.• Tablet computer – Like portable workstations, but with a touch-screen, totally supplanting the
physical keyboard.

• Smartphones, smartbooks, and Palmtop computers – Little handheld individual computers with
restricted equipment specifications.

• Programmable calculator– Like little handhelds, but specialized in scientific work

.• Video diversion supports – Settled computers built particularly for amusement purposes.

• Handheld amusement comforts – The same as amusement supports, but little and portable.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 30

 Minicomputers (colloquially, minis) are a lesson of multi-user computers that lie within the
center extend of the computing range, in between the littlest centralized server computers and the
biggest single-user frameworks (microcomputers or individual computers). The term supermini
computer or essentially supermini was utilized to recognize more effective minicomputers that drawn
nearer centralized computers in capability. Superminis (such as the DEC VAX or Information Common
Obscure MV/8000) were as a rule 32-bit at a time when most minicomputers (such as the PDP-11 or
Information Common Obscure or IBM Series/1) were 16-bit. These conventional minicomputers within
the final few decades of the 20th Century, found in little to medium-sized businesses, research facilities
and inserted in (for case) healing center CAT scanners, frequently would be rack-mounted and interface
to one or more terminals or tape/card perusers, like centralized servers and not at all like most
individual computers, but require less space and electrical control than a normal centralized computer.
The modern term for minicomputer is midrange computer, such as the higher-end SPARC, Control and
Itanium-based frameworks from Prophet Enterprise, IBM and Hewlett-Packard, and the measure is
presently ordinarily littler, such as a tower case.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 31

storage-Minicomputers by and large have a word measure of 8–18 bits (enlist measure); a memory
estimate of 32,000–64,000 16-bit words, or 16,000–32,000 32-bit words; a handling speed of 200–300
kilo-instructions per moment (KIPS);

mainframe computer

The term centralized server computer was made to recognize the conventional, huge,
organization computer planning to benefit numerous clients from the littler, single-user machines. These
computers are able of dealing with and handling exceptionally huge sums of information rapidly.
Centralized computer computers are utilized in expansive teach such as government, banks, and
expansive organizations. They are measured in MIPS (million enlightening per moment) and can react to
hundreds of millions of clients at a time. mainframes can reportedly handle as many as 1.1 million
transactions per second.

http://digitalthinkerhelp.com/mainframe-computer-definition-with-their-example-types-and-uses/

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 32

size--2,000 to 10,000 square feet

During their largest period, in terms of physical size, a typical mainframe occupied 2,000 to 10,000
square feet (600 to 3000 square meters).

A Supercomputer is centered on performing errands including seriously numerical calculations

such as climate estimating, liquid flow, atomic recreations, hypothetical astronomy, and complex logical
computations. A supercomputer may be a computer that's at the front-line of current preparing
capacity, especially speed of calculation. The term supercomputer itself is or maybe liquid, and the
speed of today's supercomputers tends to ended up ordinary of tomorrow's standard computer.
Supercomputer handling speeds are measured in floating-point operations per moment, or FLOPS. An
case of a floating-point operation is the calculation of numerical conditions in genuine numbers. In
terms of computational capability, memory measure and speed, I/O innovation, and topological issues
such as transfer speed and inactivity, supercomputers are the foremost effective, are exceptionally
costly, and not cost-effective fair to perform group or exchange preparing.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 33

 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer

uses---Supercomputers play an imperative part within the field of computational science, and are
utilized for a wide extend of computationally seriously errands in different areas, counting quantum
mechanics, climate estimating, climate investigate, oil and gas investigation, atomic modeling
(computing the structures and properties of chemical compounds, organic macromolecules, polymers,
and precious stones), and physical recreations (such as recreations of the early minutes of the universe,
plane and shuttle streamlined features, the explosion of atomic weapons, and atomic combination).
They have been fundamental within the field of cryptanalysis.

size---200 to 300 gigabytes In differentiate, a supercomputer contains a capacity of 200 to 300 gigabytes
or more. Another useful comparison between supercomputers and individual computers is within the
number of processors in each machine. A processor is the circuitry mindful for dealing with the
enlightening that drive a computer.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 34

REFERRENCES (LINKS)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_computers

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_computer

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rackmount_KVM

https://www.google.com.ph/amp/s/www.theglobeandmail.com/amp/globe-drive/how-cars-have-
become-rolling-computers/article29008154/

https://www.google.com.ph/amp/s/www.telegraph.co.uk/recommended/tech/best-laptops-everyday-
use/amp/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablet_computer

https://www.android.com/one/

https://edu.casio.com/products/program/

https://www.google.com.ph/amp/s/learn.g2.com/virtual-reality%3fhs_amp=true

https://www.igeekphone.com/x16-8gb-portable-handheld-review-comes-with-video-game-console-
with-double-rocker/

https://academic.oup.com/labmed/article-abstract/16/6/359/2640268?redirectedFrom=PDF

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_computers

https://www.encyclopedia.com/computing/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/
minicomputers#:~:text=Minicomputers%20generally%20have%20a%20word,range%20of
%20%243%2C000%20to%20%2450%2C000.

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainframe_computer

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classes_of_computers

https://www.encyclopedia.com/science-and-technology/computers-and-electrical-engineering/
computers-and-computing/supercomputers

https://ecomputernotes.com/fundamental/introduction-to-computer/what-is-computer?
fbclid=IwAR0SOpyRvSzdeWjH6XactrMVZc5OW_VQAtoUvRsvWujp4nrGgwb1oQRmiMs

https://prezi.com/feywezw1rtsi/describe-the-relationship-between-data-and-information/?
fbclid=IwAR0Ho6nHq7L4or1TW2x8iu2xUXgFBYaHo1H5g6O-GrNjBXZ_xr8uqG6S0jw
https://www.hilarispublisher.com/proceedings/application-of-computers-in-manufacturing-operation-
3407.html#:~:text=Computers%20are%20today%20applied%20in,processing%2C%20marketing%2C%20production
%20etc.

http://www.digitalhotelier.com/blog/can-travel-agencies-use-technology-advantage/#:~:text=Computer
%20systems%20allow%20for%20constant,kept%20on%20the%20same%20page.

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 35

https://bizfluent.com/info-8177794-application-computers-publishing.html

https://www.techwalla.com/articles/uses-of-computers-in-scientific-research

https://www.scott-clark.com/blog/6-common-uses-for-computers-in-healthcare/

https://www.cs.odu.edu/~tkennedy/cs300/development/Public/M05-PrivacyGovernment/index.html

https://pocketsense.com/uses-computers-finance-8398199.html

https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001797.htm

https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001798.htm

https://byte-notes.com/five-basic-components-computer-system/

https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computerbasics/what-is-a-computer/1/

http://cs.sru.edu/~mullins/cpsc100book/module02_introduction/module02-03_introduction.html

https://techterms.com/definition/plugandplay

https://www.lanner-america.com/blog/types-motherboard-form-factors/

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 36

INTRODUCTION OF COMPUTER Page 37