DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

VI Semester: ECE

Course Code Category Hours / Week Credits Maximum Marks

L T P C CIA SEE Total
AEC012 Core
3 1 - 4 30 70 100
Contact Classes: 45 Tutorial Classes: 15 Practical Classes: Nil Total Classes: 60
I. COURSE OVERVIEW:
The course is intended to provide representation of discrete-time signals and systems, and their analysis using
Fourier and z-transforms. The notion of discrete Fourier transform is introduced, followed by an overview of
fast algorithms for its computation. The methods for spectral analysis of discrete-time signals are discussed
next, principal methods for design of FIR and IIR filters, followed by multi-rate signal processing and finite
word length effects. While this course deals largely with the theory of DSP, we will use a powerful software
package, MATLAB, to look at applications of this theory, particularly Fourier analysis and digital filter
design.

II. OBJECTIVES:
The course should enable the students to:
I To provide background and fundamental material for the analysis and processingof digital signals and
to familiarize the relationships between continuous-time and discrete-time signals and systems.
II To study fundamentals of time domine, frequency domine and z-domine analysis and to discuss the
inter-relationships of these analytic method and to study the designs and structures of digital (IIR
and FIR) filters from analysis to synthesis for a given specifications.
III To acquaint in FFT algorithm, multi-rate signal processing techniques and finite word length effects.
To introduce a few real-world signal processing applications.

III. COURSE OUTCOMES:

After successful completion of the course, students should be able to:
CO 1 Illustrate the realization of LTI systems using discrete timesignals and systems Understand
CO 2 Construct the decimation-in-time and decimation-in-frequency fast fourier transforms Apply
for reducing computational complexity of DFT.
CO 3 Implement FIR and IIR filters using digital filter transformationtechniques. Apply
CO 4 Analyze the performance characteristics of IIR and FIR filtersusing MATLAB. Analyze
CO 5 Interpret the multi rate signal processing methods for interfacing the digital systems Understand
with different sampling rates.
CO 6 Examine errors in analog to digital conversion for tolerating finite word length Analyze
effects.

IV. SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I REVIEW OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Classes: 10
Discrete time signal definition; Signal classification; Elementary signals; Transformation of elementary signals;
Concept of digital frequency; Discrete time system definition; System classification; Linear time invariant (LTI)
system; Properties of the LTI system; Time domain analysis of discrete time systems; Impulse response; The
convolution sum; Methods of evaluating the convolution sum; Filtering using overlap-save and overlap-add method;
Realization of digital filters: Concept of IIR and FIR filters; Realization structures for IIR and FIR filters using
direct form-I and direct form-II, cascade, lattice and parallel.
UNIT-II DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM AND EFFICIENT COMPUTATION Classes: 08
Introduction to discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT); Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) definition; Properties of
DFT; Linear and circular convolution using DFT; Fast-Fourier-transform (FFT): Direct computation of DFT; Need
for efficient computation of the DFT (FFT algorithms); Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and
IDFT using decimation-in-time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms; General Radix-N FFT.

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UNIT-III STRUCUTRE OF IIR FILTERS Classes: 08
Analog filters: Butterworth filters; Chebyshev type-1 & type-2 filters; Analog transformation of prototype LPF to
HPF/BPF/BSF.

Transformation of analog filters into equivalent digital filters using impulse invariant method and bilinear transform
method; Matlab programs of IIR filters.
UNIT-IV SYMMETRIC AND ANTISYMMETRIC FIR FILTERS Classes: 09
Design of linear phase FIR filters windowing and frequency sampling methods; Equiripple linear phase FIR filters;
Parks-McClellan algorithm and remez algorithm; Least-mean-square error filter design; Design of FIR
differentiators; Matlab programs of FIR filters; Comparison of FIR & IIR.
UNIT-V APPLICATIONS OF DSP Classes: 10
Multirate signal processing; Decimation; Interpolation; Polyphase structures for decimation and interpolation filters;
Structures for rational sampling rate conversion; Applications of multirate signal processing for design of phase
shifters, interfacing of digital systems with different sampling rates, sub band coding of speech signals. Analysis of
finite word length effects: Representation of numbers; ADC quantization noise, coefficient quantization error,
product quantization error, truncation & rounding errors; Limit cycle due to product round-off error; Round-off
noise power; Limit cycle oscillations due to overflow in digital filters; Principle of scaling; Dead band effects.
Text Books:
1. John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital signal processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications”,
Prentice Hall, 4th Edition, 2007.
2. Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital signal processing, A computer base approach”, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 4th
Edition, 2011.
3. Emmanuel C, Ifeacher, Barrie. W. Jervis, “DSP-A Practical Approach”, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2002.
4. A.V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schaffer, “Discrete Time Signal Processing”, PHI, 2nd Edition, 2006.
Reference Books:

1. Li tan, “Digital signal processing: fundamentals and applications” Elsevier Science &. Technology Books, 2nd
Edition, 2008.
2. Robert J.schilling, Sandra. L.harris, “Fundamentals of Digital signal processing using Matlab”, Thomson
Engineering, 2nd Edition, 2005.
3. Salivahanan, Vallavaraj, Gnanapriya, “Digital signal processing”, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2nd Edition,
2009.

Web References:
1. https://www.coursetalk.com/providers/coursera/courses/digital-signal-processing
2. https://www.edx.org/course/discrete-time-signal-processing-mitx-6-341x-1
3. https://www.mooc-list.com/course/digital-signal-processing-coursera
E-Text Books:
1.http://www.dspguide.com/pdfbook.htm
2.http://dspguru.com/dsp/books/favorites
3.http://onlinevideolecture.com/ebooks
4.http://www.freebookcentre.net/SpecialCat/Free-Signal-Processing-Books
Course Home Page:

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