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1.1 Data Representation Keywords
Keyword Definition Picture Sentence
Binary a numeric system that only uses two digits A single binary digit can only represent True (1) or False
— 0 and 1 (0) in boolean logic.
Bit
Bitmap a bitmap is a mapping from some domain A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file
format used to store digital images
Byte A bit is the smallest unit of data in A bit has a single binary value, either 0 or 1
a computer
Data Computer data is information processed or computer data is a bunch of ones and zeros, known as
stored by a computer binary data
Debug Debugging is the routine process of Debugging checks, detects and corrects errors or bugs to
locating and removing computer program allow proper program operation according to set
bugs specifications
Firewall A firewall is a system designed to prevent Firewalls prevent unauthorized internet users from
unauthorized access to or from a private accessing private networks
network
Digital Digital describes electronic technology that Digital information is stored using a series of ones and
generates, stores, and processes data zeros
Hexadecimal is a positional numeral system with a radix, Hexadecimal is an easier way to represent binary values
or base, of 16. in computer
Unicode Unicode is a universal character encoding Unicodesupports up to 4 bytes for each character
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standard
Vector a vector is either a pointer or an array with the term vector describes a line with a starting and
only one dimension ending point.
What are the 5 types of data? Give an example
integer.
Floating-point number.
Character.
String.
Boolean.
Using magazines and the internet, collect adverts for computers/laptops for sale (AT LEAST 5). What does each advert say about the computer/laptop? How
big is the RAM?
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Ram 8gb
Ram 10gb 40off
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4gb memory
4gb memory
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8 gb