NOTES Name Het Patet * * .

Subject.******* .....Chapter.. .

TOES CAPACITORs & &DrELECTRICS Date **************

Page No. ***

Capacilors A device hat stores eleckrical onerqy

- Seab of_charge

Capatitante
Capatilance ef a Cendutor s the ratio of He cherp
o hepokenhal hroughwhich He cordutker ises

Q CV
V Potenliz
C lapatilene
V

ST unit FaradE
- oher unit C/v Loulomb_per V

milli farad mF 10 F
Tmicn eracd LuE 106 F
nano farad LnE 1 0 - f
pico famd

XFaskorsaffecking Capacilsne
Size of Conductoc

C x n Eor
ISES Date . . Page No. .......

Nahure ef Hedium

C -

CEK.nler

CK

Neighbourinq Cencducto.r
-IP deanother oncharged Cen.cluckep is
placed near he chacged cenduterik
tapaciktne increases
ncharged
Concucter

Cherges Earhiag
Caparilane =C,_ Dndueedl

Note :-The chage induted s aluwtys less han

original charge

apaciknte : C'

c'
VA-Va
Since Va-Va < Va

hers
C'>C
 Subject ..Chapte . ****

TCES Date .********

. Page No.

Capaci lante offarallel Plate Capacitor

E
A

Va Er : Ed d
A to

C A£o
d

CA£

In a Mediumn

Klo KA&

V:Er : Ed = _ d
KAE

+Q

C KA£n KCo

C KCo

Teachers fo E
Sign F E V Co
The Galaxy Educalion System

(O
D

++
 Subject. ..Chapter..

TOES Date ... Page No.

Energy Slored ina Charged Capucilor

Q CV V

dW @dy
_dWa CvdV
dW Jvav
W cv C

2 2

Energ Densily
IEneryperunit volume

C: KlsA V:E
2

Enery dengiky=
Vel. Axd 2Ad 26

Enerqy densiky &E

2
 Subject.. ************
..udpltl .

TGES Date * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ' * * °

PageNo...

Sharinqf ot Chanyes Losso Enerqy(No Derivakien hIS

Recdisribuhien et_Charges: Whtn two capaciorscatruingditkert
charga at difterent_petenhals are
Qonnected, readjustment af aharqes oCCur
CytCaV GV + (v And aCommenpokenhal V s ataind

GV+CV, (urtdv

CCa

loss of Energy: when kun charged capatilos are nneched_cur

Hows om Ghe o anobher and seme eleckntal_
energuis lost_in krm ot heat

W GV'LGv': JrGv
2

Snery lost W-W Cgvi+cv)

2 2CG)
CcatdvGv-(artV

2 Ct
:Ccav+v 2,v Note: If V=V hen no
2 (ut) eleckrical_enerqy is lost
as Hur is n0Heu
Energy lest GC(-V of current
eachers
Sgn 2CCir
 ****************'****'*** ******

Subject. *****'*** ...Chapter.....

***** ****
TOES Date Page No.

Effects ef Dielechric Metallic Slab

+
DieleckriCS- They are in sulalatS
heir moletules hehare
like electic dipoles _and
are called_polar moletwe

Dieleckrit Slab klly lling he Spae

E Q
EA &A

for dielectnic onphbrly Hlling he

AAt
Charge
CEAR NG
d
Dieleckric Slak parhy hlling he Sgate
Vw E, lat) + Et E ld-)+

&A EA R_ EA
y- d-tt}
A

lA_

C A
Teachers
Sgn d-t+
 * * Page No.
CES Date

Mixed dieleckric slab fully hlling he Space

Alo A K

GA K K

C A

Metalli Sla parthy lling he space

cencluctor hente E intide i 0
Metallitslab i a

Yn E larb) _E (d-t)_
ld-t)
&A

A
VAcr dld-t)

d-t

IE melallic stab_comglekely hils_he ptre i e d = t . then

itscapacitance weuld be inhnike
eacherS
 Subject ..Chapter. *******
GES
'****

Date ...

Page No. . .

Dielecbrit Strengh
fotcnial qradient (R) netessary cause he
breakdown of he diele ckri makeri

d Isalso E

EwarkinViqrtuker han dielkru skreyha

Crnch or a hole Cn oCC ur in he Capa er damaging
itpermonenkly.

*Capacilor wihL wihout dieleckric

Wihewt batery
Wo
W. 2

Y= Vo/
2
W: Wo
W:We/KK

Decrease in W oW W-W W -)

Wih laktery

Wa
(V Kav C3R
2 2
A-Kas
W XWNa

Tntrease in W: AW W-Wo z W, (K-D

Teachers
S1gn
 Name
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ' * "

.. ****
..Chapter...
Subject.
SES
* * * * * * * ' * * ^

Date. ***'***
Page No.

Prachica Capatilers

Paper aputier:Oielecri- Papen Coake uwih wox

Paper
Capacilante 00005uE b seyera uE
Potenkial 10D y o stweral Housand Velk
Leahage
Mica capaciler: Aelecric-Mica sheek
Capaccante 5 h 0000 juFE
Potnkial- Soo V_
Leakage (urcent Lew

Cexamit lapatikar: 0ieleckric - leramis base Coatedwih cepper or sles

Petenkial 3 e6000 V
Lenkuge uLfent lew.

Eleckrolyhic lapacler: Vsed wher 0. vedtages are prerent_2_hene

pclariy Lt k)ate narked
Capatthaae- 1uEh seveml thaulend uE
Pokenial y to Son v

Vses lapocikers
- Rechifhers
-Vollag.regulates
Anplihers
Elecronic oscillalers
Fans
Radin ceuiewers