B. E.

(EC / TC)
Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) and Outcome Based Education (OBE)
SEMESTER – IV
ENGINEERING STATISTICS and LINEAR ALGEBRA
Course Code 18EC44 CIE Marks 40
Number of Lecture Hours/Week 03 SEE Marks 60
Total Number of Lecture Hours 40 (8 Hours per Module) Exam Hours 03
CREDITS – 03
Course Learning Objectives: This course will enable students to:
• Understand and Analyze Single and Multiple Random Variables, and their extension to Random
Processes.
• Familiarization with the concept of Vector spaces and orthogonality with a qualitative insight into
applications in communications.
• Compute the quantitative parameters for functions of single and Multiple Random Variables and
Processes.
• Compute the quantitative parameters for Matrices and Linear Transformations.
Module-1 RBT Level
Single Random Variables: Definition of random variables, cumulative distribution
function continuous and discrete random variables; probability mass function, probability
density functions and properties; Expectations, Characteristic functions, Functions of single
L1, L2, L3
Random Variables, Conditioned Random variables. Application exercises to Some special
distributions: Uniform, Exponential, Laplace, Gaussian; Binomial, and Poisson distribution.
(Chapter 4 Text 1)
Module -2
Multiple Random variables: Concept, Two variable CDF and PDF, Two Variable
expectations (Correlation, orthogonality, Independent), Two variable transformation, Two
Gaussian Random variables, Sum of two independent Random Variables, Sum of IID
L1, L2, L3
Random Variables – Central limit Theorem and law of large numbers, Conditional joint
Probabilities, Application exercises to Chi-square RV, Student-T RV, Cauchy and Rayleigh
RVs. (Chapter 5 Text 1)
Module-3
Random Processes: Ensemble, PDF, Independence, Expectations, Stationarity, Correlation
Functions (ACF, CCF, Addition, and Multiplication), Ergodic Random Processes, Power
Spectral Densities (Wiener Khinchin, Addition and Multiplication of RPs, Cross spectral L1, L2, L3
densities), Linear Systems (output Mean, Cross correlation and Auto correlation of Input
and output), Exercises with Noise. (Chapter 6 Text 1)
Module -4
Vector Spaces: Vector spaces and Null subspaces, Rank and Row reduced form,
Independence, Basis and dimension, Dimensions of the four subspaces, Rank-Nullity
Theorem, Linear Transformations
L1, L2, L3
Orthogonality: Orthogonal Vectors and Subspaces, Projections and Least squares,
Orthogonal Bases and Gram- Schmidt Orthogonalization procedure. (Refer Chapters 2 and
3 Text 2)
Module -5
Determinants: Properties of Determinants, Permutations and Cofactors. (Refer Chapter 4,
Text 2)
Eigenvalues and Eigen vectors: Review of Eigenvalues and Diagonalization of a Matrix, L1, L2, L3
Special Matrices (Positive Definite, Symmetric) and their properties, Singular Value
Decomposition. (Refer Chapter 5, Text 2)
Course Outcomes: After studying this course, students will be able to:
• Identify and associate Random Variables and Random Processes in Communication events.
• Analyze and model the Random events in typical communication events to extract quantitative
statistical parameters.
• Analyze and model typical signal sets in terms of a basis function set of Amplitude, phase and
frequency.
• Demonstrate by way of simulation or emulation the ease of analysis employing basis functions,
statistical representation and Eigen values.
Question paper pattern:
• Examination will be conducted for 100 marks with question paper containing 10 full questions, each of
20 marks.
• Each full question can have a maximum of 4 sub questions.
• There will be 2 full questions from each module covering all the topics of the module.
• Students will have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
• The total marks will be proportionally reduced to 60 marks as SEE marks is 60.
Text Books:
1. Richard H Williams, “Probability, Statistics and Random Processes for Engineers” Cengage Learning,
1st Edition, 2003, ISBN 13: 978-0-534- 36888-3, ISBN 10: 0-534-36888-3.
2. Gilbert Strang, “Linear Algebra and its Applications”, Cengage Learning, 4th Edition, 2006, ISBN
97809802327
Reference Books:

1. Hwei P. Hsu, “Theory and Problems of Probability, Random Variables, and Random Processes”
Schaums Outline Series, McGraw Hill. ISBN 10: 0-07- 030644-3.
2. K. N. HariBhat, K Anitha Sheela, Jayant Ganguly, “Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes for
Engineers”, Cengage Learning India, 2019, ISBN: Not in book
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