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Gujarat Technological University

This document contains instructions and questions for an exam on Machine Vision. It is divided into 5 sections with 3 questions each. The questions cover topics like image enhancement in spatial and frequency domains, image filtering, image compression, morphological operations, and more. Diagrams and mathematical derivations may be required. Calculators are allowed but drawings must be clear.

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51 views2 pages

Gujarat Technological University

This document contains instructions and questions for an exam on Machine Vision. It is divided into 5 sections with 3 questions each. The questions cover topics like image enhancement in spatial and frequency domains, image filtering, image compression, morphological operations, and more. Diagrams and mathematical derivations may be required. Calculators are allowed but drawings must be clear.

Uploaded by

feyayel990
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER– VI (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3162009 Date:04/12/2021
Subject Name:Machine Vision
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
5. Draw neat diagrams. Diagrams with inferior quality may not be awarded credit.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Differentiate briefly between spatial and frequency domain work of 03
image enhancement.

(b) What is called “Isopreference curve” of digital image? Briefly describe 04


the nature of the Isopreference curves for various images with different
contents.

(c) Describe various gray level transfer functions, which are useful in 07
contrast stretching operation of digital image. Use graphical
representation to support your answer.

Q.2 (a) Justify the statement: Both the size and coefficients of smoothing filter are 03
significant for blurring the digital image.

(b) Briefly describe various applications of image subtraction technique. 04

(c) Evaluate the following statements with suitable explanation. 07


1. Bit plane slicing is used for image compression.
2. Gray level slicing is used for image compression.

OR

(c) Derive Laplacian filter (size 3x3) in spatial domain. List out various 07
applications which exhibit the use of Laplacian filter.

Q.3 (a) Explain the working of Ideal high pass filter for image enhancement. 03

(b) List out the steps to be followed for the image enhancement in frequency 04
domain.

(c) How does adaptive filter differ from the regular routine filters for noise 07
reduction in digital image? Describe in detail the working of adaptive
median filter.

OR

Q.3 (a) Differentiate between band pass and band reject filter with graphical 03
representation.

1
(b) Briefly describe the following properties of 2-D Fourier Transform: 04
Periodicity and Translation

(c) Describe the filtering process in which illumination and reflectance 07


components of the digital image are separated out for image
enhancement.

Q.4 (a) Briefly describe the digital image acquisition using senor-strip. Give 03
suitable examples of applications where this system of acquisition is
used.

(b) Explain the relative redundancy and compression ratio of a digital image 04
in context of image compression.

(c) Define histogram. Draw histograms of various digital images like bright, 07
dark, poor contrast and high contrast. Bring out the significance of
histogram equalization.

OR

Q.4 (a) Explain the logical operations AND and OR, which are performed on a 03
digital image.

(b) Briefly explain about the interpixel redundancy present in the image. 04
How can it be eliminated or reduced?

(c) Explain the effect of checker board and false contouring in digital image. 07
Also discuss the cause of their occurrences in a digital image.

Q.5 (a) Explain the working principle of midpoint filter for eliminating the noise 03
from the given image.

(b) Evaluate the statement: Although there are areas of overlap, image 04
enhancement is largely a subjective process, while image restoration is
an objective process.

(c) Describe the erosion process used on binary digital image with suitable 07
illustration and sketches.

OR

Q.5 (a) Explain the working principle of alpha-trimmed mean filter for 03
eliminating the noise from the given image.

(b) Evaluate the statement: A high pass filter can be constructed from two 04
low pass filters or by subtracting the low pass filter from unity.

(c) With the help of suitable example, explain the Hit-or-Miss 07


transformation method of Morphological image processing technique.

*************

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