Module 1 Long Quiz

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MODULE 1 LONG QUIZ RATIONALE o de Brogli, L.

o Goldstein, E.
o Leucippus and Democritus
CANNOT be considered as matter o Mendeleev, D.
l. Love o Meyer, L,
ll. Light o Millikan, R.
Ill. Gravity
o Moseley, H.G.J.
o Rutherford, E.
o I and Il are correct.
o Schrödinger, E.
o Il and Ill are correct.
o Thomson, J.J.
o I and Ill are correct.
o l, Il and Ill are correct.
The modern atomic model
Emotions, time, forces, energy are NOT matter.
o Electron cloud model
People are MATTER.
o Nuclear model
o Planetary model
Melting of ice is an example of an o Plum pudding model

o Exothermic process (Heat released -> Heating) Quantum Mechanical Model - E. Schrodinger
o Endothermic process (Heat absorbed -> Cooling)

General properties of metals


Physical properties of gold l. Form cations
l. Gold is a good conductor of electricity. ll. Good heat insulators (Non-metals)
ll. Gold can be drawn into wires. Ill. Malleable and ductile
Ill. Gold has a metallic bright yellow luster.
o I and Il are correct.
o I and Il are correct. o Il and Ill are correct.
o Il and Ill are correct. o I and Ill are correct.
o I and Ill are correct. o l, Il and Ill are correct.
o l, Il and Ill are correct.

Physical Property = Describing the matter WITHOUT changing Metals


its identity and composition. l. Al (aluminum)
ll. Hg (mercury)
Ill. Na (sodium)
Combining table salt and table sugar is an example of
o I and Il are correct.
o Compound o Il and Ill are correct.
o Element o I and Ill are correct.
o Heterogeneous mixture o l, Il and Ill are correct.
o Homogeneous mixture

Heterogeneous mixture – components are distinguishable; can Non-metals


be separated by physical means I. Hydrogen
II. Bromine
Sugar can be dissolved in alcohol while salt cannot III. Silicon (metalloid)

o I and Il are correct.


o Il and Ill are correct.
o I and Ill are correct.
o l, Il and Ill are correct.

Pure substances
l. Air (a mixture of a variety of gases) The energy required to remove an electron from a gas-phase atom
ll. Copper wire (element) o Electron affinity
Ill. Water (compound) o Electronegativity
o Ionization energy
o I and Il are correct. o Polarity
o Il and Ill are correct.
o I and Ill are correct.
o l, Il and Ill are correct. Which subshell is highlighted in the periodic table below?
o 5s
o 5p
Determine the charge of electrons o 5d
o Bohr, N. o 5f
o Chadwick, J.
Principal quantum number
I. Describes the most probable distance of the electrons from the
nucleus
II. Larger the number n is, the farther the electron is from the
nucleus
III. Can be any positive integer starting at 1

o I and Il are correct.


o Il and Ill are correct.
o I and Ill are correct.
o l, Il and Ill are correct.
f only in 4th level

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers is NOT valid and


NON-permissible?

o 0, 1, 0
o 2, 1, +1
o 1, 0, 0
o 3, 2, -1

n = 1, 2, 3, … (n)
l is 1 less than n.
Angular momentum quantum number
l. Describes the shape of the orbital
ll. The value is dependent on the principal quantum number
Determine the ground-state electron configuration of silicon atom.
Ill. Can be any positive integer starting at 1
# of e = 14
o I and Il are correct.
o Il and Ill are correct.
o 1 s22s22p63s23p2
o I and Ill are correct.
o 1s22s22p63s23p4
o l, Il and Ill are correct.
o 1s22s22p63s4
o 1s22s22p63s6
l = 0, 1, 2, 3, … (n-1)
l is 1 less than n.

Subshells found in the 3rd shell or energy level


l. s-subshell
ll. p-subshell
Ill. d-subshell

o I and Il are correct.


o Il and Ill are correct.
o I and Ill are correct.
o l, Il and Ill are correct.

Determine the ground-state electron configuration of iron atom.

# of e = 26

o [Ar] 4s23d6
o [Ar] 4s24d6
o [Kr] 5s24d105p5
o [Ne] 4s23d6
o 3, 1, 0, +1/2
o 3, 1, +1, +1/2
o 4, 0, 0, -1/2
o 4, 0, 0, +1/2

Given the orbital diagram for electrons in a carbon atom, which


Which atom has the electron configuration. principle(s) or rule(s) does this configuration violate?
1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p65s24d9?

o Indium
o Iodine o Aufbau Principle
o Iron o Pauli Exclusion Principle
o Silver o Hund's Rule
total # of e = 47 -> Atomic # o Both (B) and (C)
o All of the Choices

No more than two electrons can occupy each orbital, and if two
electrons are present, they must have opposite spins.
Which atom would be expected to have a half- filled 4s subshell?

o Phosphorus
o Silicon
o Potassium
o Sulfur

4s1

Which atom is represented by the given orbital diagram?

o Phosphorus
o Potassium
o Silicon
o Sulfur

total # of e = 19 -> Atomic #

The four quantum numbers that describe the location of the highest
energy "last" electron in POTASSIUM atom

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