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Gujarat Technological University

This document is an exam for a Digital Image and Video Processing course, consisting of 5 questions worth a total of 70 marks. Question 1 has parts on image processing systems, pixel relationships/neighborhoods, and image sampling/quantization. Question 2 focuses on contrast stretching vs histogram equalization, point processing techniques, and median filtering. Question 3 covers Butterworth filters, Prewitt/Sobel operators, and the discrete Fourier transform. Question 4 discusses edge linking, lossy vs lossless compression, and similarity-based segmentation. Question 5 is about interframe redundancy, motion estimation, MPEG video coding standards, and video coding terms.

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74 views2 pages

Gujarat Technological University

This document is an exam for a Digital Image and Video Processing course, consisting of 5 questions worth a total of 70 marks. Question 1 has parts on image processing systems, pixel relationships/neighborhoods, and image sampling/quantization. Question 2 focuses on contrast stretching vs histogram equalization, point processing techniques, and median filtering. Question 3 covers Butterworth filters, Prewitt/Sobel operators, and the discrete Fourier transform. Question 4 discusses edge linking, lossy vs lossless compression, and similarity-based segmentation. Question 5 is about interframe redundancy, motion estimation, MPEG video coding standards, and video coding terms.

Uploaded by

feyayel988
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


BE - SEMESTER–VII (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021
Subject Code:3171109 Date:17/12/2021
Subject Name:Digital Image and Video Processing
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Explain basic elements of Image processing system. 03
(b) Discuss basic relationship between pixels & also describe different 04
neighborhood of pixels in image. processing.
(c) Explain Image sampling and quantization with necessary sketch. 07

Q.2 (a) What is the difference between contrast stretching and histogram 03
equalization?
(b) Explain below point processing technique. 04
(i) Image Negative
(ii)Power law Transformation
(c) What do you mean by order-statistic filter? Explain Median filtering with 07
suitable example.
OR
(c) Explain Image smoothing filter with suitable example. 07
Q.3 (a) Explain Butterworth Low pass filter in frequency domain with necessary 03
diagram.
(b) Explain prewitt and sobel operator in detail. 04
(c) Find DFT of an image below 07

f(x,y) =

OR
Q.3 (a) Explain RGB Color model in brief. 03
(b) How to segment the image? Explain image segmentation based on 04
discontinuity in brief.
(c) Describe HSI color model & Also explain conversion fromRGB to HSI 07
color model.
Q.4 (a) What is Edge linking? Why it is required in image segmentation? 03
(b) Compare and contrast between lossy compression and lossless 04
compression.
(c) Explain similarity based image segmentation in detail. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) What is redundancy in image? List different types of redundancy 03
available in the digital image.
(b) Discuss continuous wavelet transform with necessary equation. 04

1
(c) Explain arithmetic coding technique for loss-less data compression. 07
What is advantage of arithmetic coding technique over Huffman coding
technique?
Q.5 (a) Explain Inter frame redundancy. 03
(b) Explain backward and forward motion estimation with necessary 04
diagram.
(c) Explain MPEG video coding standard in detail. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) Explain below terms in the context of video coding. 03
(i)Slice (ii) Microblocks
(b) Explain Temporal segmentation in brief. 04
(c) Discuss the below terms in detail 07
(i)Hard-cuts and soft-cuts
(ii)Shot boundary detection

*************

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