Exercise 5 Answer The Following Question
Exercise 5 Answer The Following Question
1. Describe the general pattern in the structure of connective tissues. Compare them with that of
epithelial tissues.
The main difference between epithelial and connective tissue is that epithelial tissue lines the cavity and
the surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the animal body whereas connective tissue
supports, connects and separates different types of tissues and organs in the body.
2. What are the major types of connective tissues and what are the examples under each major type?
Compare their structures.
The types of connective tissue include loose connective tissue, adipose tissue, dense fibrous connective
tissue, elastic connective tissue, cartilage, osseous tissue (bone), and blood.
Connective tissues bind structures together, form a framework and support for organs and the body as a
whole, store fat, transport substances, protect against disease, and help repair tissue damage. They
occur throughout the body.
4. How does loose connective tissue differ from dense connective tissue?
Dense connective tissue is what makes up tendons and ligaments and consist of a higher density of
collagen fibers.
Dense regular connective tissue comprises structures such as ligaments and tendons, whilst dense
irregular tissue is more widely distributed throughout the body.
6. How do the fibroblasts in dense connective tissue differ from ordinary fibroblast?
They are responsible for the synthesis of collagen and extracellular matrix.