Zivela.

A
PRACTICE AND PROGRESS
Unit 1

1. Percakapa Pribadi
Minggu lalu aku pergi ke teater. Aku mendapat kursi yang sangat bagus. Drama itu sangat menarik.
Aku tidak menikmatinya. Seorang pria muda dan seorang wanita muda duduk di belakangku. Mereka
berbicara dengan keras. Aku menjadi sangat marah. Aku tidak bisa mendengar para aktor. Aku
berbalik. Aku memandang pria dan wanita itu dengan marah. Mereka tidak memperhatikan. Akhirnya,
aku tidak tahan lagi. Aku berbalik lagi. ‘ Aku tidak bisa mendengar sepatah kata pun!’ Kataku dengan
marah. ‘ Itu bukan urusanmu,’ kata pemuda itu kasar. ‘Ini adalah percakapan pribadi!’
Comprehension Precis and Composition
Answer:
1. The writer did go to the theatre last week
2. No, he didnot enjoy the play
3. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him
4. They were talking loudly
5. No, The writer couldnot hear the actors
6. Yes, he did turn round
7. He did say can’t hear a word
8. The young man did say ‘This is a private conversation’.
Exercise
A.
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
Last I Went to the
week theatre
I Had a very
good seat
The play Was very
interesting
I did not It
enjoy
A young were behind me
man and a sitting
young
woman
They were Loudly
talking
 I Got very angry
I could not the actors
hear
I turned
round
I Looked at the man Angrily
and the
woman
They did not
pay any
attention
In the I could not It
end bear
I turned Again
round
I can’t hear a word
I said Angrily
It is none of your
business
The young Said Rudely
man
This is a private Conversation

B.
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?
Which? Which?
What? What?
I Enjoyed the film yesterday
I Listened the news to
carefully
The man Played the piano well
Yesterday The Played Games quietly in the
children room
He Opened the door quietly
He Left immediately
He Planted a tree in the
corner of
the
 garden
He Read the letter quickly in his before
office lunch
This I Borrowed a book from the
morning library
The cook Spoilt the sup
We Stay at home on Sundays
There Are a lot of at the
people bus-stop
This The little Ate an apple greedily in the
morning boy kitchen
She Draws beautifully
I Like Music very much
They Built a new in our last year
school village
The match Ended at four
o’clock
She Received a letter last week
from her
brother

2. Sarapan atau Makan Siang

Itu hari Minggu. Saya tidak pernah bangun pagi-pagi pada hari Minggu. Saya terkadang tetap di
tempat tidur sampai waktu makan siang. Minggu lalu saya bangun sangat larut. Saya melihat keluar
jendela. Di luar jam 5 gelap. ‘Hari yang luar biasa!’ Pikir saya. ‘Hujan lagi’. Saat itu, telepon
berdering. Itu bibiku Lucy. ‘Aku baru saja tiba dengan kereta api,’ katanya. ‘Aku datang untuk
menemuimu.’ ‘Tapi aku masih sarapan,’ kataku. ‘Apa yang kamu lakukan?’ dia bertanya. ‘Saya
sedang sarapan,’ ulang saya. ‘Ya ampun.’ Katanya. ‘Apakah kamu selalu bangun sangat larut? Ini jam
satu!’
Comprehension Precis and Composition
Answer:
1. He does always get up late
2. He did get up early last Sunday
3. Aunt him Lucy
4. She arrived by train
5. Yes, she was coming to see him
6. He did say ‘I’m still having breakfast’
7. Yes, his aunt was very suprised
8. The time was one o’clock
Exercises
 A. Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right from of the words in brackets:
1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children (is playing)
football. They always (play) football in the street. Now a little boy (is kicking) the ball.
Another boy (running) after him but he can not catch him.
2. I carried my bags into the hall
‘What you (did)?’ my landlady asked.
‘I(leaved), Mrs Lynch,’ I answered.
‘Why you (leaved)?’ she asked. ‘You have been here only a week.’
‘A week too long, Mrs Lynch,’ I said. ‘There are too many rules in the house. My friends never
(came) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently (went) to bed hungry. You don’t
like noise, so I rarely (listened) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always (feel) cold. This is a
terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs Lynch.
B. Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place:
1. She rarely answer my letters
2. We never work after six o’clock
3. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons
4. Do you always go to work by car?
5. Our teacher frequently collects our copybooks
6. We sometimes spend our holiday abroad
7. I often buy gramophone records
8. Do you ever buy gramophone records?
Exercise
Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.
1. What a wonderful garden!
2. What a surprise!
3. What causing a lot of trouble!
4. What wonderful actors they are!
5. What a hard-working woman she is!
6. What a tall building
7. What a terrible film!
8. What a clever boy you are!
9. What a pretty girl she is!
10. What a strange fellow he is!

3. Tolong Kirimi Saya Kartu

Kartu pos selalu merusak liburan saya. Musim panas lalu, saya pergi ke Italia. Saya mengunjungi
museum dan duduk di taman umum. Seorang pelayan yang ramah mengajari saya beberapa kata dari
bahasa Italia. Lalu dia meminjamkan saya buku. Saya membaca beberapa baris, tetapi saya tidak
mengerti sepatah katapun, Setiap hari saya memikirkan tentang kartu pos. Liburan saya berlalu dengan
cepat, tetapi saya tidak mengirim kartu apapun kepada teman-teman saya. Sampai hari terakhir saya
membuat keputusan besar. Saya bangun pagi dan membeli tiga puluh tujuh kartu. Saya menghabiskan
sepanjang hari di kamar saya, tetapi saya tidak menulis satu kartu pun!
Comprehension Precis and Composition
Answer:
 1. Yes, postcards always spoil the writer’s holidays.
2. He did spend his holidays last summer in Italy
3. He did think about postcards every days
4. Not, He didnot send any cards to his friends
5. Thirty-seven cards
6. In his room
7. No, He didnot write any cards
Exercises
A. Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in
public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lant me a book. I
read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My
holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a
big decision. I got up early and bought thirty seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room,
but I did not write a single card.
B. Last summer, I (went) to Italy. I (visited) museums and (sat) in public gardens. A friendly
waiter (taught) me a few words of Italian. Then he (lant) me a book. I (read) a few lines, but I
(did not understand) a word. Every day I (thought) about postcards. My holidays (passed)
quickly, but I (did not send) any cards to my friends. On the last day I (made) a big decision. I
(got) up early and (bought) thirty seven cards. I (spent) the whole day in my room, but I (did
not write) a single card.
C. My friend, Roy, (died) last year. He (left) me his record player and his collection of
gramophone records. Roy (spent) a lot of money on records. He (bought) one or two new
records every week. He never (went) to the cinema or to the theatre. He (stayed) at home every
evening and (listened) to music. He often (lent) records to his friends. Sometimes they (kept)
them. He (lost) many records in this way.
Exercise
1. He paid some money to the shop-keeper
2. He handed the prize to me
3. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer
4. He sold me all his books
5. The shop-assistant chose me some curtain material
6. He did a big favour to me
7. She showed her new hat to her husband
8. She promised the finder a reward
9. He gave some advice to his son
10. His uncle left some money for him
11. He taught us English
12. I bought you this bunch of flowers
13. Bring me that book please
14. He offered a cigarette to me
15. Read the first paragraph for me
16. I’ve ordered you some soup
17. I owe a lot of money to him
18. Pass your father the mustard

4. Perjalanan yang Menyenangkan

Aku baru saja menerima surat dari saudara laki-laki ku, Tim. Dia berada di Australia. Dia sudah di
sana enam bulan. Tim adalah seorang Insinyur. Dia bekerja untuk sebuah perusahaan besar dan dia
telah mengunjungi banyak tempat berbeda di Australia. Dia baru saja membeli mobil Australia dan
pergi ke Alice Springs, kota kecil di tengah Australia. Dia akan segera mengunjungi Darwin. Dari
sana, dia akan terbang ke Perth. Saudara laki-laki ku belum pernah ke luar negeri sebelumnya, jadi
menurutnya perjalanan ini sangat menyenangkan.
Comprehension Precis and Composition
1. The writer has just received a letter from his brother, Tim.
2. Tim is an engineer
3. He has been in Australia for six months
4. Yes, he has already visited many places
5. He is now in Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia
6. No, Tim has never been abroad before
7. Yes, he is enjoying his trip very much
Exercises
A. Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place:
1. I have just had breakfast
2. He has been in prison for six months
3. The police have not caught yet the thief
4. You have already asked that question three times
5. Have you ever been to Switzerland?
6. I have never been to Switzerland
7. He is a wonderful runner so far. He has broken two records
8. I haven’t seen George lately
B. I just (received) a letter from my brother Tim. He (is) there for six months. Tim is an engineer.
He is working for a big firm and he already (visited) a great number of different places in
Australia. He just (bought) an Australian car and (has gone) to Alice Springs. My brother never
(been) abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
C. Complete the following in the same way:
1. He has just left the house
2. He has just had breakfast
3. She has just written a letter
4. My sister has just turned on the radio
5. My mother has just made the bed
6. She has just bought a new hat
D. Complete the following in the same way:
1. She hasn’t washed the dishes yet
2. She hasn’t made the beds yet
3. He hasn’t combed his hair yet
4. She hasn’t sweeped the carpet yet
5. We haven’t read ‘ Macbeth’
E. Ask questions in the same way
1. Have you seen the new play at ‘The Globe’ yet?
2. Have you taken my holidays yet?
3. Have you read this book yet?
4. Have you done my homework yet?
5. Have you finished my work yet?
Exercise
1. Yesterday I (received) a present from Aunt Jane
2. Have you (received) a letter from him yet?
3. I (took) the letter with me
4. He has (taken) some flowers to her
5. Why did you (take) this book off the shelf

5 Tidak Ada Nomor Yang Salah

Tuan James Scott memiliki sebuah bengkel di Silbury dan sekarang dia baru saja membeli bengkel lain
di Punhurst. Pinhurst hanya lima mil dari Silbury, tetapi Tuan Scott tidak bisa mendapatkan telepon
untuk bengkel barunya, jadi dia baru saja membeli dua belas merpati. Kemarin, seekor merpati
membawa pesan pertama dari Pinhurst ke Silbury. Burung itu menempuh jarak dalam tiga menit.
Sampai saat ini, Mr. Scott telah mengirimkan banyak sekali permintaan suku cadang dan pesan penting
lain nya dari satu bengkel ke bengkel lainnya. Dengan cara ini, ia memulai layanan ‘telepon’
pribadinya sendiri.
Comprehension Precis and Composition
1. Mr Scott has opened his second garage in Pinhurst
2. In Silbury
3. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury
4. No, Mr Scott cann’t get a telephone for his new garage
5. He has bought twelve pigeons
6. Three minutes
Exercises
A. Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst.
Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his new
garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message
from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr Scott
has sent a great many request for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the
other. In this way, he has begun his own private ‘telephone’ service.
B. Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just (bought) another garage in
Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telephone for his
new garage, so he has just (bought) twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon (carried) the first
message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird (covered) the distance in three minutes. Up to now,
Mr Scott has (sent) a great many request for spare parts and other urgent messages from one
garage to the other. In this way, he has (begun) his own private ‘telephone’ service.
C. 1. What have you (bought) yesterday
2. Up till now, he never (lent) me anything
3. Have you (burnt) those old papers yet?
4. He (fought) in Flanders in the first World War
5. They already (left)
6. When haveyou (lost) your umbrella?
7. Haveyou (listen) to the concert last night?
8. We just (won) the match
Exercise
 1. On the way from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.
2. I cooked this the way you showed me.
3. By the way, where is my coat?
4. Yes, in a way he has been very successful.
5. Children get in the way during the holidays.
Exercise
1. There is spare wheel in the back of the car.
2. I always go on excursions in my spare time.
3. ‘Have you any old clothes to spare?’ he asked.
4. The guest slept in the room spare.
5. ‘To spare!’ begged the prisoner.

6. Percy Buttons
Aku baru saja pindah ke sebuah rumah di Bridge Street. Kemarin seorang pengemis mengetuk pintuku.
Dia meminta ku makanan dan segelas bir. Sebagai imbalan untuk ini, pengemis berdiri di atas
kepalanya dan menyanyikan lagu-lagu. Aku memberinya makan. Dia makan makanan dan minum
birnya. Kemudian dia memasukkan sepotong keju ke dalam sakunya dan pergi. Kemudian seorang
tetangga memberi tahu saya tentang dia. Semua orang mengenalnya. Namanya Percy Buttons. Dia
memanggil ke setiap rumah di jalan sebulan sekali dan selalu meminta makan dan segelas bir.
Comprehension Precis and Composition
1. Yes, the writer has just moved to a house in Bridge Street
2. A beggar
3. He did sing songs
4. The writer gave him a meal and a glass of beer
5. The beggar’s name is Percy Buttons
6. He does call at every house once a month
Exercises
A. Write these words again. Put in a or some in front of each one.
A meat, a desk, a tobacco, a tin of tobacco, a comb, a city, a cloth, a oil, a bottle of ink, a day, a
word, a student,a sugar, a rain, a orange, a rubber
B. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He
asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and
sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of
cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows
him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always
asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
C. I have just moved to (a) house in (the) Bridge Street. Yesterday (a) beggar knocked at my door.
He asked me for (a) meal and (a) glass of beer. In return for this, (the) beggar stood on his head
and sang (a) songs. I gave him (a) meal. He ate (the) food and drank (a) beer. Then he put (a)
piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later (a) neighbour told me about him.
Everybody knows him. His name is (a)Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in (the) street
once (a) month and always asks for (a) meal and (a) glass of beer.
D. Write sentences using a, the or some with the following:
1. I found a coin in the garden
 2. I put a sugar in the my tea
3. I cut the wood in fire
4. I bought a newspaper
5. I made a coffee
6. I like some curtains in this room
Exercise
A. Put in the right words:
1. He did not know how to fight, but he knocked off the boxer
2. This flower-pot is broken. Who knocked it off?
3. I knocked off early yesterday and went to a football match
4. Listen! Someone is knocking off the window!
B. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb knock in place of the words
in italics:
1. The old lady hit the thief knocked out over the head with a candlestick
2. At what time do you knocks off every day?
3. The shop-keeper knocked 20% off the price of all his goods

7. Terlambat
Pesawat terlambat dan detektif menunggu di bandara sepanjang pagi. Mereka mengharapkan bingkisan
berlian berharga dari Afrika Selatan. Beberapa jam sebelumnya, seseorang memberi tahu polisi bahwa
pencuri akan mencoba mencuri berlian. Kerika pesawat tiba, beberapa detektif menunggu di dalam
gedung utama sementara yang lain menunggu di lapangan terbang. Dua pria mengambil bungkusan itu
dari pesawat dan membawanya ke Rumah Pabean (Bea Cukai). Sementara dua detektif menjaga pintu,
dua lainnya membuka bungkusan itu. Yang mengejutkan mereka, bingkisan berharga itu penuh dengan
batu dan pasir.
Comprehension Precis and Composition
1. All morning
2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa
3. Two men did take the parcel in the plane
4. Two detectives opened the parcel
5. The parcel was full of stones and sand
Exercises
A. The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting
a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the
police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the
detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two
men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives
were keeping guard at the door , two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious
parcel was full of stones and sand!
B. 1. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while
others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into
the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door , two others opened
the parcel.
 2. When two of the detectives opened the parcel, the detectives were surprising, the precious
parcel was full of stones and sand.
C. Write sentences of your own in answer to these questions. Each answer must begin with ‘I
was....’
1. I was having breakfast when you telephoned me
2. I was reading a book when you saw me in the library this morning
3. I was saying righteousness when you interrupted me
D. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. As my father (was leaving) the house, the postman (arrived)
2. Tom (was working) in the garden while I (was sitting) in the sun
3. As I (was walking) down the street, I met Charlie
4. While he (was reading) the letter, he (heard) a knock at the door
5. While mother (was preparing) lunch, Janet (set) the table
6. She (was dropping) the tray when I (spoke) to her
Exercise
1. He gave all his books away
2. She woke the children early this morning up
3. He is looking for his umbrella
4. They cut the king’s head off
5. Put your hat and coat on
6. Give it to your brother back
7. Help me to lift this table up
8. Tke your shoes off and put your slippers on
9. He is looking at the picture
10. Send her or she will cause trouble away
11. They have pulled the old building down
12. Make your mind up
13. He asked for permission to leave
14. She threw all those old newspaper away

8. Yang Terbaik dan Terburuk

Joe Sanders memiliki taman terindah di kota kami. Hampir semua orang mengikuti ‘The Nicest
Garden Competition’ setiap tahun, tetapi Joe selalu menang. Taman Bill Frith lebih besar dari Joe. Bill
bekerja lebih keras daripada Joe dan menanam lebih banyak bunga dan sayuran, tetapi kebun Joe lebih
menarik. Dia telah membuat jalan yang rapi dan telah membangun jembatan kayu di atas kolam. Aku
juga suka taman, tapi aku tidak suka kerja keras. Setiap tahun aku juga mengikuti kompetisi taman
juga, dan aku selalu memenangkan hadiah kecil untuk taman terburuk di kota!
Comprehenison Precis and Composition
1. Joe sanders
2. “The Nicest Garden Compotetion”
3. Bill Frith
4. Yes, Joe’s is better
5. No, the writer’s garden is terrible
6. He always win a prize for the worst garden in the town
Exercises
A. 1. Mary’s handwriting is worse than Jane’s
2. Betty’s handwriting is the worst of Mary’s and Jane’s
3. Betty’s dress was more expensive than Jane’s
4. Mary’s dress was the most expensive of Jane’s and Betty’s
B. 1. Joe Sanders has the most beautifulgarden in our town.
2. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The NicestCompetition’
3. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joes’s
4. Bill works harder than Joe
5. Grows more flowers and vegetables
6. Joe’s garden is more interesting
7. I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
C. Joe Sanders has the (most beautiful) garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The
(Nicest) Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is (larger) than
Joes’s. Bill works (harder) than Joe and grows (more) flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden
is (more interesting). He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like
gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and
I always win a little prize for (the worst) garden in the town!
D. 1. Which is the longest river (in) the world?
2. This is the finist picture (of) them all
3. This radio is the most expensive (of) all the ones in the shop
4. He is the best boxer (in) our town
Exercise
1. Everybody (believes) he will win
2. I heard a noise and went downstairs. I found that everything (was) in order
3. Everyone (tries) to earn more and work less
Exercise
1. He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter (for) his room
2. Will you enter (for) this week’s crossword competition?
3. Many athletes have entered (for) the Olympic Games this year
4. No one saw the thief when he entered (for) the building
5. I have entered (for)the examination but I don’t want to take it

9. Sambutan Dingin
Pada Rabu malam, kami pergi ke Balai kota. Itu adalah hari terakhir tahun ini dan kerumunan besar
orang berkumpul di bawah jam Balai Kota. Ini akan memukul dua belas dalam waktu dua puluh menit.
Lima belas menit berlalu dan kemudian, pada pukul dua belas kurang lima, jam berhenti. Jarum menit
besar tidak bergerak. Kami menunggu dan menunggu, tetapi tidak ada yang terjadi. Tiba-tiba
seseorang berteriak, ‘Itu jam dua belas lebih dua menit! Jam telah berhenti!’. Saya melihat jam tangan
saya. Memang benar. Jam besar menolak menyambut Tahun Baru. Pada saat itu, semua orang mulai
tertawa dan bernyanyi.
Comprehension Precis and Composition
1. We did go on New Year’s Eve to the Town Hall\
 2. Yes, there many people
3. Twenty minutes
4. At five to twelve, the clock did stop
5. Yes, it did refuse to welcome the New Year
6. Everybody began to laugh and sing
Exercises
A. Answer these questions on the passage:
1. We did go to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening
2. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time
3. The clock did stop at five to twelve
B. Supply the correct words in the following sentences:
1. He has gone abroad. He will return (after) two years’ time
2. (every) Saturdays I always go to the market
3. I never go to the cinema (during) the week
4. He ran a hundred metres (during) thirteen seconds
5. I can’t see him (until) the moment. I’m busy
6. My birthday is (on) November 7th. I was born (in) 1948
7. The days are very short (in) December
8. We arrived at the village late (at) night. We left early (in) the morning
9. I shall not hear from him (on) tomorrow
C. Write sentences using the following:
1. I begin the shop at 3 o’clock
2. I bought a house in 1960
3. The shops are open from 8 till 5
4. The children go to school in the morning
5. I finished college in two years’ time
6. We go for a walk in the evening
7. They went to church every Sunday
Exercise
A. Write negative answers to these questions in two different ways:
1. I haven’t any money
I had no money
2. I didn’t go anywhere in the holidays
I went nowhere in the holidays
3. I didn’t buy anything this morning
I bought nothing this morning
4. There wasn’t anybody present when the accident happened
There’s nobody present when the accident happened
B. Change the form of these sentences:
He had no hobbies. He went nowhere. He saw nobody. He’s nothing interested except food.

10. Not For Jazz

Kami memiliki alat musik kuno. Ini disebut clavichord. Itu dibuat di Jerman pada tahun 1681.
Klavichord kami disimpan di ruang tamu. Itu sudah menjadi milik keluarga kami untuk waktu yang
lama. Instrument itu dibeli oleh kakek saya bertahun-tahun yang lalu. Baru-baru ini dirusak oleh
pengunjung. Dia mencoba memainkan jazz diatasnya! Dia menekan tutsnya terlalu keras dan dua senar
patah. Ayah ku kaget. Sekarang kami tidak diperbolehkan menyentuhnya. Sedang diperbaiki oleh
teman ayahku.

Comprehension Precis and Composition

1. We do own an old clavichord
2. It was made in Germany in 1681
3. The writer’s grandfather
4. By a visitor
5. She did try to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard
6. Two of the strings were broken
7. By a friend of my father’s

Exercises
A. Answer these questions on the passage. Write a complete answer to each questions:
1. Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord
2. It was made in Germany in 1681
3. It is kept in the living-room
4. It was bought many years ago
5. It was damaged when there is visitor
6. Two the strings were broken
7. Your father was shocked
8. We aren’t allowed to touch it
9. It is being repaired by a friend of your father’s
B. Change the form of the phrases in italics. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise:
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in
1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. The instrument was bought by my grandfather
many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She struck the keys too hard and two of the
strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired
by a friend of my father’s.
Exercise
1. Is your match made (of) gold?
2. These knives were made (in) Sheffield
3. This cake was made (from) sugar, flour, butter and eggs
Change the form of the phrases in italics:
1. He borrowed a my record
2. She showed me a picture of John’s
3. It was a her idea
4. A your letter was found on my desk
5. Their friend came to see me

11. Satu Giliran Baik Layak Dapatkan Lagi

Aku sedang makan malam di sebuah restoran ketika Harry Steele masuk. Harry bekerja di kantor
pengacara bertahun-tahun yang lalu, tetapi dia sekarang bekerja di bank. Dia mendapat gaji yang
bagus, tetapi dia selalu meminjam uang dari teman-temannya dan tidak pernah mengembalikannya.
Harry melihatku dan datang dan duduk di meja yang sama. Dia tidak pernah meminjam uang dari ku.
Saat dia makan, aku memintanya untuk meminjamkan pound kepada ku. Yang mengejutkan ku, dia
segera memberi ku uang. ‘Aku tidak pernah meminjam uang darimu’ Harry berkata ‘Jadi sekarang
kamu bisa membayar makan malamku!’

Comprehension Precis and Composition

1. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in.
2. Yes, I did see Harry Steele after a while
3. He does always borrow money from his friends
4. Harry did sit at my table
5. I did ask him to lend me £2
6. Yes, he did give me the money at once
7. He did want me to pay dinner

Exercises
A. Which verbs in the passage tell us
a. what is happening now : he is now working
b. what always happens : he always borrows money
c. what happened : Harry worked in a lawyer’s, Harry saw me and came and sat at the same
table, I asked him to lend, he gave me the money
d. what has happened : He has never borrowed money from me, I have never borrowed any
money from you
e. what was happening when/while...? : I was having dinner at restaurant when Harry Steele
came in, While he was eating I asked him to lend...
B. I (was having) dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele (came) in. Harry (worked) in a lawyer’s
office years ago, but he now (working) at a bank. He (gets) a good salary, but he always
(borrows) money from his friends and never (pays) it back. Harry (saw) me and (came) and (sat)
at the same table. He has never (borrowed) money from me. While he (was eating), I (asked) him
to lend me £2. To my surprise, he (gave) me the money immediately. ‘I have never (borrowed)
any money from you,’ Harry (said), ‘so now you can pay for my dinner’
C. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
1. He usually (gets) up at 7 o’clock, but this morning he (got) up at 6 o’clock
2. So far, we (haven’t been) a reply
3. While he (was writing) on the blackboard, the children (talked)
4. I can’t come now. At the moment I (am typing) a letter
5. As the royal visitors (were passing), the people cheered
D. The Taj Mahal (was built) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years
after he (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-mahal, (die). The Taj Mahal (build) in her honour.
Experts (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.
The Taj Mahal which (begin) in 1632 and (complete) in 1654 (cost) a fortune. Up to the present
day, it (visit) by millions of people.

Exercises
A. Put the words in brackets in their correct order:
1. The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy
2. He wants his wife to wear this dress
3. She wants us to explain it
4. I cannot allow him to enter the room
B. Write similiar sentences using the following:
1. He asked me to lend him money
 2. We prefer that food
3. He taught his son to read
4. My mother wished i could get through it all
5. Do you want me to go?
Exercise
1. He is a bank manager and he gets a good (salary)
2. I (lend) him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his
3. Yesterday he borrowed my typewriter. I hope he returns it soon
4. The postmen are on strike again. They went higher wages
5. Workmen’s salary have gone up since the war

12. Selamat Tinggal dan Semoga Sukses

Tetangga kita, Kapten Charles Alison, akan berlayar dari Portsmouth besok. Kita akan menemuinya di
pelabuhan pagi-pagi sekali. Dia akan berada di perahu kecilnya, Topsail. Topsail dalah perahu kecil
yang terkenal. Ia telah berlayar melintasi Atlantik berkali-kali. Kapten Alison akan berangkat pada jam
delapan, jadi kita punya banyak waktu. Kita akan melihat kapalnya dan kemudian kita akan
mengucapkan selamat tinggal padanya. Dia akan pergi selama dua bulan. Kami sangat bangga
padanya. Dia akan ambil bagian dalam perlombaan penting melintasi Atlantik.

Comprehension Precis and Composition

1. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison
2. He will be in his small boat, Topsail
3. Eight o’clock
4. We shall say goodbye to him
5. He will take part in an important race acroos the Atlantic

Exercises
A. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet
him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a
famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at
eight o’clock, so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say
goodbye to him.He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part
in an important race across the Atlantic.
B. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, (will sail) from Portsmouth tomorrow. We (shall meet)
him at the harbour early in the morning. He (will be) in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a
famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison (will set out) at
eight o’clock, so we (shall have) plenty of time. We (shall see) his boat and then we (shall say)
goodbye to him. He (will be) away for two months. We are very proud of him. He (will take
part) in an important race across the Atlantic.
C. I (shall go) to the theatre with my friend Reg. Reg and I (shall see) the first performance of a
play called ‘The End of The Road’. After the play, the producer (will give) a short speech. He
(will speak) to the audience about the play. The play (will be) very successful and I think a
great many people (will enjoy) it very much.
D. Put in shall or will
1. The plane (will) arrive in two hours’ time
2. I (shall) wait here until he comes
3. When (shall) we see you again?
4. I (shall) send you a telegram from Nassau
 5. My secretary (will) write to you shortly

Exercise
1. He has not yet returned. He will return in ten minutes
2. A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre
3. When the concert endedm we went home
4. They will leave very early tomorrow morning
5. You can’t take the exam yet. You are not capable of it
6. He will be absent from home for two months
7. She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record

13. The Greenwood Boys

Greenwood Booys adalah sekelompok penyanyi populer. Saat ini mereka mengunjungi seluruh
penjuru negeri. Mereka akan tiba disini besok. Mereka akan datang dengan kereta api dan sebagian
besar anak muda di kota akan menemui mereka di stasiun. Besok malam mereka akan bernyanyi di
Workers’Club. Greenwood Boys akan tinggal selama lima hari. Selama ini , mereka akan tampil
sebanyak lima kali. Seperti biasa, polisi akan kesulitan. Mereka akan berusaha menjaga ketertiban. Itu
selalu sama pada kesempatan-kesempatan ini.

Comprehension Precis and Composition

1. The Greenwood Boys are popular singers
2. They will be coming here tomorrow
3. Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station
4. They will give five performences
5. The police will be trying to keep order

Exercises
A. The greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of
the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the
young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be
singing at the Works’Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this
time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time.They will
be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
B. The greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of
the country. They (will be arriving) here tomorrow. They (will be coming) by train and most of
the young people in the town (will be meeting) them at the station. Tomorrow evening they
(will be singing) at the Works’Club. The Greenwood Boys (will be staying) for five days.
During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult
time. They (will be trying) to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
C. Change the form of the verbs in italics so that they tell us what will be happening:
1. I shall be ironing the clothes
2. The train will be arriving in a few minutes
3. We’ll be seeing you in the morning
4. We shall be watching the match
5. He will be correcting copybooks

Exercise
1. Whose is this umbrella? It is George’s. It belongs to George
 2. Whose is this idea? It is Jean’s. It belongs to Jean
3. Whose is this handbag? It is that woman’s. It belongs to that woman
4. Whose poetry do you like best? It is Keats’s. It belongs to Keats
5. Whose are these clothes? They are the children’s. They belong to the children
6. Whose are these uniforms? They are the soldiers’s. They belong to the soldier
7. When will you leave? I will leave in six hours time.
8. How much damage was there? I was a hundred pounds worth

14. Apakah Kamu Berbicara Bahasa Inggris

Aku memiliki pengalaman yang lucu tahun lalu. Setelah aku meninggalkan sebuah desa kecil di
selatan Prancis, aku berkendara ke kota berikutnya. Di tengah jalan, seorang pria muda melambai ke
aku. Aku berhenti dan dia meminta tumpangan. Begitu dia masuk ke dalam mobil, aku mengucapkan
selamat pagi kepadanya dalam bahasa Prancis dan dia menjawab dengan bahasa yang sama. Terlepas
dari beberapa kata, aku sama sekali tidak tahu bahasa Prancis. Tak satu pun dari kami berbicara selama
perjalanan. Aku hampir mencapai kota, ketika pemuda itu tiba-tiba berkata dengan sangat lambat,
‘Apakah kamu berbicara bahasa Inggris?’ Begitu aku segera belajar, dia sendiri adalah orang Inggris!

Comprehension Precis and Composition

1. A young men
2. They did greet each other in French
3. The writer does speak any French
4. They did sit in silence
5. The young man did say ‘Do you speak English?’
6. He was English himself

Exercises
A. These questions are about the passage. Write a complete sentence in answer to each questions:
1. I did drive on to the next town in last year
2. I did say good morning to him in French after he had got into the car
3. The young man did say ‘Do you speak English?’ when the writer had nearly reached the town

B. Join these sentences together. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:
1. After I had left a small village in the South of France, I drove on to the next town
2. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French
3. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said, ‘Do you speak English?’

C. Join these pairs of sentences with the words given in brackets:

1. After she had wrote the letter, she went to the post-office.
2. After he had dinner, he went to the cinema
3. When I had festened my seat-belt, the plane took off
4. We had not disturb him until he finished work
5. As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio
6. He was very ill before he had died

D. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

1. The moment he had said this, he (regretted) it
2. It (began) to rain before she took a taxi
3. When all the guests had left, Derek arrived
Exercise
1. (Except for) a slight headache, I feel all right now
2. I liked them very much so I bought (both of) them
3. (Apart from) the fact that he drank too much, he was rude to everybody present
4. I (asked) a question. I did not (asked for) an answer
5. He could not answer (either of) the questions I (asked)

15. Kabar baik

Sekretaris mengatakan kepada saya bahwa Mr Harmsworth akan bertemu saya. Aku merasa sangat
gugup ketika saya pergi ke kantornya. Dia tidak melihat ke atas dari mejanya ketika saya masuk.
Setelah saya duduk, dia mengatakan bahwa bisnis itu sangat buruk. Dia mengatakan kepada saya
bahwa perusahaan tidak mampu membayar gaji besar tersebut. Dua puluh orang telah meninggalkan.
Saya tahu bahwa giliran saya datang.
‘Mr Harmsworth, “kataku dengan suara lemah.
‘Jangan menyela, “katanya. Lalu ia tersenyum dan mengatakan bahwa aku akan menerima tambahan
100 pound per tahun!
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. Mr. Harmsworth
2. Nervous
3. Mr. Harmsworth office
4. It was bad
5. They couldn't
6 Twenty people
7. No, he didn't
8. he didn’t offer anything
Exercise A
1.a. the secretary told me that Mr Harms worth would see me.
b. Mr Harms worth would see me.
2. a. After i had sat down, he said that business was very bad.
b. He said that business was very bad, he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such
large salaries.
3. a. he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
b. he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries
exercise B
1. He told me that she came tomorrow.
2. The gardener saidthat he cut that tree down yesterday.
3. I told you I had never played tennis before.
4. What told he that he do?
5. When told he said you that he bought this car ?
6. He said he was cann't understand me.
7. He said that he worked all day yesterday.
8. He told me he never write letters to anybody.
9. Why you told that you be busy?
10. He said that he has will wait for me.
Exercise:
1. study
2. office
3. nervous
4. desk
5. irritable

16. Sebuah Permintaan Sopan

Jika Anda memarkir mobil Anda di tempat yang salah, seorang polisi lalu lintas akan segera
menemukannya. Anda akan sangat beruntung jika ia membiarkan Anda pergi tanpa tiket. Namun, hal
ini tidak selalu terjadi. polisi lalu lintas kadang-kadang sangat sopan.
Selama liburan di Swedia, saya menemukan catatan ini di mobil saya, “Sir, kami menyambut Anda ke
kota kami. Ini adalah “Tidak ada parkir” daerah. Anda akan menikmati masa tinggal Anda di sini jika
Anda memperhatikan tanda-tanda jalan kami. Catatan ini hanya pengingat. ‘
Jika Anda menerima permintaan seperti ini, Anda tidak dapat gagal untuk mentaatinya!
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. yes
2. during holiday in Swedeen
3. the police wanted him to pay attention to the steert signs
4. no
Exercise :
A. 4
B. 1. park , find
2. will, lets
3. enjoy , pay
4. receive , cann’t
C. 1. Rains
2. will pass
3. is
4. will get
5. enjoys
6. is
D. Listen > listen
Do > do
Not shout > don’t shout
Be > be
Not blame > not blame
Want > want
Not forget > don’t forget
Play > play
Not send > don’t send
Ask > ask
Be > be
Not put > don’t put
Special Difficult
1. You can only learn if you pay attention
2. Don’t forget to remind about it tomorow
3. The police is knocking at the door
4. Our neighbours will look after our house when we are away
 5. Remember me to yout wife

17. Selalu Muda

Bibi saya Jennifer adalah seorang aktris. Dia harus berusia minimal tiga puluh lima tahun. Terlepas
dari ini, ia sering muncul di panggung sebagai seorang gadis muda. Jennifer akan mengambil bagian
dalam sebuah drama baru segera. Kali ini, dia akan menjadi seorang gadis tujuh belas. Dalam bermain,
ia harus muncul dalam gaun merah cerah dan stoking hitam panjang.Tahun lalu di lain bermain, ia
harus memakai kaus kaki pendek dan, gaun berwarna oranye terang. Jika ada yang pernah bertanya
berapa umur dia, dia selalu menjawab, ‘Sayangku, pasti mengerikan menjadi dewasa!’
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. actrees
2. over thirty years old
3. yes, she often appear on the stage as a young girl
4. yes, Jennifer will act the part of a girl of seventeen in a new play soon
5. She over tell anyone hot old she really

EXERCISE:
A. My aunt jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty five yo. In spite og his, she often
appear on stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will
be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stocking. Last
year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright orange coloured dress. If anyone ever
ask her howhow old she is, she always another door, it must be terrible to be grown up!

B. 1. must
2. have to
3. must
4. had to
5.must
C. 1. you have to see a doctor
2. must you make so much noise
3. She said us must stay here
4. I must have some help
5. He have go out last night
Special difficulties :
 A.
1. he work as a pilot (in the position one)
2. You musn’t shout so loudly as you’ll wake up the baby (because)
3. As we were listening to the radio, some one knocked the dorr ( at the time when)
B.
1. trees take a long tima to grow up
2. My father bought a new suit recently
3. She hired a custome for fancy dress party
4. Do you like my sister’s new dres

18. Dia Sering Melakukan ini

Setelah saya makan siang di sebuah penginapan desa, saya mencari tas saya. Aku telah
meninggalkannya di kursi samping pintu dan sekarang itu tidak ada! Karena saya sedang mencari
untuk itu, penjaga penginapan datang.
“Apakah Anda menikmati makanan yang baik?” Tanyanya.
“Ya, terima kasih,” jawabku, “tapi aku tidak bisa membayar tagihan. Aku tidak punya tas saya. ‘
penjaga tersenyum dan segera pergi. Dalam beberapa menit ia kembali dengan tas saya dan
memberikannya kembali kepada saya.
“Saya sangat menyesal,” katanya. ‘Anjing saya telah mengambil itu ke kebun. Dia sering melakukan
ini. ‘
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. Yes,
2. no, she can’t find her bag
3. no, she can’t pay the bill.
4. the inn-keeper
5. into the garden
Exercise :
A.
1. after I had lunch at a village Inn. I looked for my bag
2. i had left it on a chair beside the dorr
3. Did you have a good meals? He asked
 4. I haven’t got my gab
5. The dog had taken it into the garden
B.
1. had
2. Had
3. Did you have
4. Haven’t
5. Had
C.
1. he had got a drink before dinner
2. Mrs sallivan has got a lot of mones
3. He had to leave early
4. We have had a long conversation
5. My mother has a headache
6. They had a good tie at the party
7. This sock has got a have in it
8. She has to be patient with him
9. I have a bath every day
10. This room has four windows
11. He has a farm
12. We had a letter from jill yerterday
Special difficulties
A.
1. will the persin who took my ruler please give it soon to me
2. When my children grew up I gave all their toys to the children in reformatoy (panti asuhan)
3. When do we have to giv in our composition?
4. We were losing the bottle but we did not give up
B.
1. besides football. He pays tennis
 2. Can you see that boy standing beside the tree?
19. Habis terjual.
"Pertunjukan bisa dimulai kapan saja," kataku. 'Ini mungkin sudah dimulai,' jawab Susan. Saya
bergegas ke kantor tiket. "Bolehkah saya minta dua tiket?" Saya bertanya, 'Maaf, kami sudah terjual
habis,' kata gadis itu. ' Sayang sekali! 'Susan berseru. Saat itu, seorang pria bergegas ke kantor tiket. '
Bisakah saya mengembalikan kedua tiket ini? Dia bertanya, `` Pasti, '' kata gadis itu. Saya segera
kembali ke kantor tiket. "bolehkah saya memiliki dua tiket itu?" Saya bertanya. 'Tentu,' kata gadis itu,
'tapi itu untuk pertunjukan Rabu depan. Apakah kamu masih menginginkannya? "Sebaiknya aku
memilikinya," kataku sedih.
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. any moments
2. two
3. There is nothing left
4. yes, I and Susan were disapointed
5. a man
6. two
7. for next Wednesday performance
8. i did buy them
Exercise :
A. The play may begin at any moments, i said. If may have begin already, susan answered. I
hurried to the ticket office. May I have two ticket please? I asked. Im sorry we’ve sold out, the
girl said. What a pity! Susan exclaimed just then, a man hurried to the ticket offie.

B. Can I return these two ticket? He asked. Certainly, the gilr said. I went back to the ticket office
at once could i have these two ticket please! I asked. Certainly the girl said, but they are for
next Wednesday performance do you still want them, I might as well have them, I said sadly

Special difficulties
1. I have not seen him for three years
2. They aren’t many people here
3. He does not understand what you are saying
4. She didn’t tell me she hadn’t seen you
5. I shalln’t stay at the moment longer
6. He willn’t do as he’s told
7. When why I see you?
8. Who have you done? You have broken thta bottle
9. He is in the living room. It is just comrhomr
10. I can’t understand why he has not arrived
11. You must notbelive him
12. I was not expecting you were not used, arrived untul 6 o’clock
13. Thayman is been in prison
 14. They had not seen the film before

20. Satu Orang di Perahu

Memancing adalah olahraga favorit saya. Saya sering memancing ikan selama berjam jam tanpa
menangkap apa-apa. Tapi saya tidak memikirkannya. Beberapa nelayan yang tidak beruntung. Alih-
alih menangkap ikan, mereka malah menangkap sepatu bot tua dan sampah. Saya bahkan kurang
beruntung. Aku tidak pernah menangkap sesuatu bahkan tidak sepatu tua.
Setelah menghabiskan seluruh pagi di sungai, saya selalu pulang dengan kantong kosong. “Anda harus
menyerah memancing! ‘Teman-teman saya mengatakan. “Ini adalah buang-buang waktu.” Tapi
mereka tidak menyadari satu hal penting. “Saya tidak benar-benar tertarik untuk memancing. Saya
hanya tertarik pada duduk di dalam perahu dan (tidak) melakukan apa-apa!
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. fishing
2. old boots and rubbish
3. he not so lucky
4. he does ever catch anything
5. he not really interested in fishing
6. siting in a boat and doing nothing at all
Exercise :
A. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not
worry me. Some fisher, are unlucky. Instead or catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
I am even less lucky. I never catch anything not even old boots. After having spent whole
marrings on the river. I always go home with empty bag. You must give up finishing. But they
don’t realize one important thing I am not really interested in fishing. I’m only interested in
sitting in boat an doing nothing call
B. Fish > fishing
Catch > catching
Have spent > having spent
Fish > fishing
Sit > sitting
Do > doing

C. 1. he want ot of the restaurant without paying the bill

2. Shebbought pair of boots istead of getting a pair of shoes
3. She was afraid of not spending the night alone
4. After hearing the news, she fainted
5. Before answering my question think carefully
6. On seeing the paine coming to me, I does for cover

Special difficulites :
1. I realize he was not telling me a truth
 2. This poem is difficult. It’s impossible for you to understand it’s meaning
3. There was some exiting news on radio
4. He is not an interesting person
5. He is an explorer. He lead’s an exited life
6. Im not interesting in other people affairs

21. marah atau tidak

Pesawat terbang secara perlahan membuatku marah. Aku tinggal di dekat bandara dan pesawat lewat
dapat didengar siang dan malam. Bandara ini dibangun saat perang, tapi untuk beberapa alasan itu
tidak bisa digunakan saat itu. Lebih dari seratus orang telah pergi meninggalkan rumah mereka oleh
suara. Aku salah satu dari sedikit orang yang tersisa. Kadang-kadang saya pikir rumah ini akan
dirobohkan oleh pesawat yang lewat. Saya telah ditawarkan sejumlah besar uang untuk pergi, tapi saya
bertekad untuk tinggal di sini. Semua orang bilang aku harus marah dan mereka mungkin benar.
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. The writer is slowlo going maid
2. near an airport
3. Passing planes
4. Most of the night bours have been left their homes
5. He has been od fared money to leave
6. The writer is determind to stay here
7. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right
Exercise :
A.1. what
2. Who
3. What
4. What
5. What
6. What
7. Who
8. Who
9. Who
10. Who
 11. Who
12. Who
13. Who
14. Who
B. I live near an airport and passing planes can heard night and day. The airport was built during
the war but some reason could not be used then. Last years ever, it come into use. Even a
hundred pople must have been driven away from ther home by the noise. I am one of people
left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by passing plane. I have been offered
4 large sum as money to go away but I determined to stay here
C. 1. a message immediately will be sent
2. All these goods must be sel
3. I told you the parcel would be recived in time
4. The letter has to be delivered by hand
5. Your letter must have been last in the pose

Special difficult
A. Drive out : he drive out of the car
Drive back : she drive back to her house
Driver into : she driver into a garage
B. 1. house
2. House
3. House
4. House

22. Kaca Amplop

Putri saya, Jane, tidak pernah bermimpi menerima surat dari seorang gadis usia sendiri di Belanda.
Tahun lalu, kami bepergian di Saluran dan Jane meletakkan selembar kertas dengan nama dan alamat
di atasnya ke dalam botol. Dia melemparkan botol ke laut. Dia tidak pernah memikirkan hal itu lagi,
tapi sepuluh bulan kemudian, ia menerima surat dari seorang gadis di Belanda. Kedua gadis menulis
satu sama lain secara teratur sekarang. Namun, mereka telah memutuskan untuk menggunakan kantor
pos. Biayasuratakansedikitlebihmahal, tetapitentusajaakanberjalanlebihcepat.
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. Last year
 2. She threw the bottle into the sea
3. a piece of paper with her name an address
4. She recieved a letter the months later
5. They write to each other regularry
6. They send their letters by post
Exercise :
1. In
2. On
3. Of
4. In
5. On
6. From
7. From
8. Of
9. On
10. From
11. In
12. On, in
13. Of
14. In
15. On
16. Of
17. Of
18. From
19. Of, on
20. Of
21. Of
22. Of
23. Of
24. Of
25. From
26. In
27. On
28. On
29. From
30. On
31. In
32. From
33. On
34. On
35. On
36. In
37. From
38. On
39. On
40. Im
 41. Of
42. On
43. On
44. Of
45. In
46. In
47. In
48. From
49. From
50. Of
51. Of
52. Of
53. Of
54. Of
55. From
56. In
57. In

23. Rumah Baru

Saya mendapat surat dari saudara perempuan saya kemarin. Dia tinggal di Nigeria, dalam suratnya dia
mengatakan bahwa dia akan datang ke Inggris tahun depan. Jika dia datang dia akan mendapat kejutan.
Kami sekarang tinggal di rumah baru yang indah di pedesaan. Pengerjaannya dimulai sebelum saudara
perempuan saya pergi. Rumah itu selesai lima bulan lalu. Dalam surat saya, saya mengatakan
kepadanya bahwa dia bisa tinggal bersama kami. Rumah itu memiliki banyak ruangan besar, ada
taman yang indah. Ini adalah rumah yang sangat modern sehingga terlihat aneh bagi sebagian orang.
Ini pasti satu-satunya rumah modern di distrik ini.
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. My sister will come to englang next year
2. She will get a surprise if she comes
3. I have a new house in the county
4. I have invited my sister to stay with me
5. It is a very modern house
6. It has got many large rooms in lavely garden
EXERCISE:
A. 1. would come
2. Will get
3. Had begun
4. Left
5. I had her
6. Could stay

B.
 Have > had
Live > lives
Say > said
Come > would come
Get > will get
Come > comes
Live > living
Begin > had begun
Leave > left
Complete > well cmplete
Tell > told
Could stay > stay
Have > has
Be > is
Be > is
Look > looks

C.
1. after he read the book, he wrote a review of it
2. He did not have his office until he had finished
3. If he breaks his promise I shall hever speak to hint again
4. If the weather is fine we shall go for a picnic

D.
1. She told me she would be absent from work
2. I said my mother I have last the key
3. The manager said that he did hot like my work

E.
1. He had a new heuse
2. He posse a lot of money
3. I take a bath before dinner
4. Took a aggartte
5. May I use your telephone please?
6. May will begin at any moment
7 May helt has begun atready
8. I musn't me to take a taxi

Special difficulites:
1. It
2. There
3. There
4. There
5. It
6. It
7. There
8. It
9. There
10. It
 24. Itu Bisa Menjadi Lebih Buruk.
Aku memasuki kantor manajer hotel duduk. Saya baru saja kehilangan $ 50 dan saya merasa sangat
marah. Aku meninggalkan uang di kamar saya, saya berkata, ‘dan itu tidak ada sekarang,. Manajer
bersimpati, tapi ia bisa melakukan apa-apa. ‘Semua orang kehilangan uang hari ini’, katanya. Dia
mulai mengeluh pertarungan dunia yang jahat ini, tetapi terganggu oleh ketukan di pintu. Seorang
gadis datang dan meletakkan amplop di meja ini. Isinya $ 50. “Aku menemukan ini di luar ruangan ini
pria ini ‘. dia berkata. ‘Well’, saya mengatakan kepada manajer, “masih ada beberapa kejujuran di
dunia ini.
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. I had just last £50
2. I fell very upset
3. I told manager about It
4. He couldn't do anything
5. He began complaning about this wicked word
6. A girls come in with money
7. She had found his cutside this gentiemer's room
8. There is still come honesty in this world

Exercise :
A.
1. Received
2. On the
3. On the
4. Believe
5. From
6. Sallary
7. Lend
8. Asked
9. Appart from
10. Irritable
11. Is
12. Pay attention to
13. Remind
14. Suit
15. Grow up
16. Beside
17. Exciting
18. Understand
19. home
20. There is

B. 1. what a wonderfull garden!

2. What cause a lot of trouble!
3. What a tall building
4. What a clever boy!

C. 1. he handed prize for me

 2. She waiter brought the man a bottle
3. I’ve ordered to you some soup
4. Please bring that book for me
5. She promised for the finder reward

D.
1. I haven’t any money
I have no money
2. I didn’t go anywhere in the holidays
I didn’t go where in the holidays
3. There wasn’t anybody present when the accident happend
4. There nobody present when the accident happend

E. 1. it is george’s it belongs to that woman

2. It is that woman’s it belongs to that woman
3. Like poetry keats’s
4. They are the children’s by they belong to th soldiers

F. 1. he usually knocks on at 6 o’clock, but today he’s working late

2. I’m going out now, but I’ll be back in half an hour
3. I gave up smoking last year but I have just staryed again
4. The concert was over and everybodu left the hall
5. A new pay is on at the phoenix
6. I’ve given on all my old furniture

G. 1. I put my hat on
2. I took my coat are
3. He put the fire out
4. They cut the king’s off.

25. Apakah Orang Inggris Berbicara Bahasa Inggris?

Saya akhirnya tiba di London. Stasiun kereta api itu besar, hitam dan gelap. Saya tidak tahu jalan ke
hotel saya. jadi saya bertanya kepada porter. Saya tidak hanya berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan sangat
hati-hati, tetapi juga sangat jelas. Porter, bagaimanapun, dingin tidak mengerti saya. Saya mengulangi
pertanyaan saya beberapa kali dan akhirnya dia mengerti. Dia menjawabku, tapi dia berbicara dengan
lambat dan tidak jelas. 'Saya orang asing,' kataku. Kemudian dia berbicara perlahan, tetapi saya tidak
dapat memahaminya. Guru saya tidak pernah berbicara bahasa Inggris seperti itu! Porter dan saya
saling memandang dan tersenyum. Kemudian dia mengatakan sesuatu dan saya memahaminya. ‘Kamu
akan segera belajar bahasa Inggris! 'Katanya, saya bertanya-tanya, Di Inggris, setiap orang berbicara
dalam bahasa yang berbeda. Orang Inggris mengerti satu sama lain, tapi saya tidak mengerti mereka!
Apakah mereka berbicara bahasa Inggris?
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. yes, I arrived at railway station London at last and asked a porter the way to my hotel but he
couldn't understand me.
2. he understand me but I couldn't understand him.
3. My teacher never spoke English like that.
 4. you'll soon learn English.
5. In England each man speaks a different leanguage.
6. The English understand each other but I don't understand them.
Menulis surat
Banjarsari - Gombong St.,
Gombong,
Kebumen,
Central Java,
Indonesia.
10th February, 2021
A. Garisbawahi kata-kata penggabung dalam bagian-bagian itu.
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my
hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter,
however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understand. He
answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner', I said. Then he spoke slowly,
but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at
each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understand it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said.
I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different leanguage. The English understand each other but I
don't understand them! Do they speak English?
B. Gabungkan pasangan kalimat ini. Gunakan kata-kata penghubung dalam tanda kurung.
Jangan mengacu ke bagian-bagian tersebut sampai kamu menyelesaikan latihan.
1. I did not know the way to my hotel so I asked a porter.
2. I not only spoke English very carefully but I spoke very clearly.
3. I repeated my question several times and at last he understand.
4. He answered me but he did not speak neither slowly nor he did not speak clearly.
5. Then he said something and I understand it.
6. Then he said something and I understand it.
7. The English understand each other but I don't understand them.
C. Gabungkan kalimat-kalimat ini dengan kata-kata dalam tanda kurung:
1. I knocked at the door but he did not open it.
2. Both he and I went on holiday.
3. Either he must be mad or he be very wise.
Komposisi
Gabungan kalimat berikut menggunakan kata-kata dalam tanda kurung:
1. Both my sister and I went shopping
2. We got not only very tired but very hungry as well
3. It was three o'clock and we could not get lunch show we had a cup of tea.

26. Kritikus Seni Terbaik

Saya seorang mahasiswa seni dan saya melukis banyak gambar. Banyak orang yang berpura-pura
memahami seni rupa modern. Mereka selalu memberi tahu Anda tentang gambar 'tentang'. Tentu saja,
banyak gambar bukanlah tentang apa pun. Itu hanyalah pola yang indah. Kami menyukainya sama
seperti kami menyukai bahan tirai yang cantik. Saya pikir anak-anak kecil sering lebih menghargai
gambar modern daripada orang lain. Mereka lebih memperhatikan. Kakak perempuanku baru berusia 7
tahun, tapi dia selalu memberitahuku apakah fotoku bagus atau tidak. Dia datang ke kamarku kemarin.
'Apa yang kamu lakukan?' Dia bertanya. 'Saya menggantung gambar ini di dinding,' jawab saya. "Ini
yang baru. Apakah kamu menyukainya? 'Dia melihatnya dengan kritis sejenak. 'Tidak apa-apa,' dia
berkata, 'tapi bukankah itu terbalik?' Aku melihatnya lagi. Dia benar! Dulu!
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. The writer study art and he paint a lot of pictures.
2. no, Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
3. many pictures are not have meaning.
4. They are just pretty patterns.
5. Not only more appreciate modern paintings but children notice more.
6. Yesterday his sister came into his room and she examine his new picture.
7. The writer hung it upsite-down and he only realized when his sister told him.
Komposisi
I looked at the picture but I could not understand it. It was in Black and white and was named 'Trees
and Snow'. I could see neither trees nor snow.
Letter writing
14 Grafton St.,
Croydon,
Surrey,
England.
24th April,19-
Exercise :
A. Garisbawahi kata kerja di bagian yang memberitahu kita apa yang selalu terjadi dan memberitahu
kita apa yang sedang terjadi sekarang.
I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art.
They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not'about'anything. They
are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty cutrain material. I think that
young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister
is only seven, but she always tells me wheater my pictures are good or not.
She came into my room yesterday.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall.' I answered.'It's a new one. Do you like it?'
She came into my room yesterday.
'Wgat are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm hanging this picture on the wall.' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'
She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right.' she said,'but isn't it upsite-down?'
I looked at it again. She was right! It was!
black = always happens blue = happening now

B. Apa yang terjadi? Apa yang selaluterjadi? Berikan bentuk kata kerja yang benar dalam tanda
kurung:
' Some people still believes the world is flat,' he said
'You jokes,' I replied. 'I don't know anyone who does'.
'Well, you know me', he replied. 'I believes that earth is flat. I met a man the other day. I forgets his
name now. He said that the earth looks like a flat dish'.
'.... you trying to tell me that you believes him?' I asked
'I certainly do' he answered. 'I think that he is right.'
'And which side of the dish.... you living on?'
'Oh I don't know. He didn't tell me that!'
Special Difficult
'Look!', she said, 'isnt that man drunk? I think we should cross the read 'her husband answered. 'It's too
late now', she replied 'Eh, you two. Look where you're going', the called drunk. 'Can't you walk in a
straight line?'
 27. Malam yang Basah
Menjelang sore, anak laki-laki memasang tenda di tengah lapangan. Segera setelah ini selesai, mereka
memasak makanan di atas api terbuka. Mereka semua lapar dan makanannya harum. setelah makan,
mereka bercerita dan menyanyikan lagu-lagu di dekat api unggun. Namun beberapa saat kemudian
hujan mulai turun. Anak-anak lelaki itu merasa lelah sehingga mereka memadamkan api dan
merangkak ke tenda mereka. Kantong tidur mereka hangat dan nyaman, jadi mereka semua tidur
nyenyak. Di tengah malam, dua anak laki-laki terbangun dan mulai berteriak. Tenda itu penuh dengan
air! Mereka semua melompat keluar dari kantong tidur mereka dan bergegas keluar. Saat itu hujan
deras dan mata air terbentuk di ladang. Aliran sungai mengalir melintasi lapangan dan kemudian
mengalir tepat di bawah tenda mereka!
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. in the middle of a field and they cooked a meal over an open fire.
2. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by camp fire but some time later it
began to rain so they crept into their tent.
3. yes, in the middle of night, two boys wake up.
4. yes, the tent was full of water so they hurried outside.
5. They foumd that a stream had formad in the field and it flowed right under their tent.
Komposisi
I am very tall so I must be carefull. Doorways are often low and I usually knock my head against them.
My head always pains. I have never met a tall architect. Have you?

Letter-writing
21 Brook st.,
Woodside,
California,
USA
21st Feb, 19-.,

A. garis bawahi kata kerja di bagian yang memberitahu kita apa yang terjadi:
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they
cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful
meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys
felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfor
take, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The
tent wasbfull of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining
heaving and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the
field and then flowed right under their tent!
B. Berikan untuk kata kerja yang benar pada tanda kurung. Jangan merujuk kebagian sampai kamu
menyelesaikan latihan:
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they
cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful
meal, they told stories aand sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys
felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm cind
comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys wake up and began
shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It
was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way
across. The field and then folowed right under their tent
Special difficulites:
1. Mrs Bowers told her children to put off their toys and go to bed.
2. You can stay here tonight. We can put you up in the spare room.
3. I'm not ready yet. I haven't put my shoes on
4. 'Open your copy books and put down the following', the teacher said.
5. Father is put out the fire he lit in the garden
6. When they have put on that new building, it will spil the view
7. I have put out my trip to Japan until next month
8. I am getting a divvorce. I can't put up with him any longer

28. Dilarang parkir!

Jasper White adalah salah satu orang yang percaya pada mitos mitos kuno. Dia baru saja membeli
rumah baru di kota, tetapi sejak dia pindah, dia mengalami masalah dengan pengendara. Ketika dia
pulang ke rumah pada malam hari, dia selalu menemukan bahwa seseorang telah memarkir mobil di
luar gerbangnya. Karena itu, dia tidak bisa memasukkan mobilnya sendiri ke garasinya sekali pun.
Jasper telah memasang tanda 'Dilarang Parkir' di samping gerbangnya, tapi ini tidak berpengaruh apa-
apa. Sekarang dia telah meletakkan kepala batu yang jelek di atas gerbang. Itu adalah salah satu wajah
paling jelek yang pernah saya lihat. Saya bertanya kepadanya apa itu dan dia memberi tahu saya bahwa
itu adalah Medusa, Gorgon. Jasper berharap dia akan mengubah pengendara menjadi batu. Tapi belum
satupun dari mereka yang berubah menjadi batu!
Comprehension precis and composition!
1. Jasper White believesin ancient myths.
2. Mototitas always parked their car outside hasbgate so he put up 'No Parking' signs but they
didn't pay attention.
3. He has put an ugly stone head over the gate.
 4. It was Medusa, the Gorgon.
5. Jasper hopes that she will turn motoritas to stonebbut none of them has been turned to stone.
Komposisi
My wife drives a car. She has driven a car for many years and she says that women drives do jot
deserve their bad reputation. Yet, on the road, she often criticizes other wen drives
Letter-writing
19 High Lane,
Newton,
Middlesex,
10th September, 19-
A.
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new
house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. When he returns home
at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not
been able to get his own car into his grage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his
gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put up an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one
the ugliwst faces I have ever seen. I asked him what is was and he told me that it was Medusa, the
Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorist to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone
yet!
Special Difficulties
1. The only games that I play are football and tennis.
2. He is the only student whose understands English well
3. He is a writer which books are seldom read
4. This is the hotel at which we are staying
5. Is this the money that you lost?
6. That is the horse which won the race
7. He is the sort of person who everyone admires.

29. Taksi
Kapten Ben Fawcett telah membeli taksi yang tidak biasa dan telah memulai layanan baru. 'Taksi'
adalah pesawat Swiss kecil yang disebut 'Pilatus Porter'. Pesawat luar biasa ini bisa memuat tujuh
penumpang. Hal yang paling mengejutkan tentang itu, bagaimanapun, adalah bahwa ia dapat mendarat
di mana saja: di atas salju, air, atau bahkan di ladang yang dibajak. Penumpang pertama Kapten
Fawcett adalah seorang dokter yang terbang dari Birmingham ke desa terpencil di pegunungan Welsh.
Sejak itu, Kapten Fawcett telah menerbangkan penumpang ke banyak tempat yang tidak biasa. Suatu
kali dia mendarat di atap sebuah blok flat dan pada kesempatan lain, dia mendarat di tempat parkir
mobil yang sepi. Kapten Fawcett baru saja menolak permintaan aneh dari seorang pengusaha. Pria itu
ingin terbang ke Rockall, pulau terpencil di Samudera Atlantik, tetapi Kapten Fawcett tidak
membawanya karena perjalanan itu terlalu berbahaya.
Comprehension and Precis :
1. Yes he has bought a small Swiss aeroplane and he use it as taxi.
2. It is called a Pilatus Porter
3. The plane can carry seven passengers and that it can land anywhere.
4. Yes Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.
5. Yes Captain Fawcett refused a strange request from a businessman to fly to Rockall
6. Yes the journey was too dangerous
Exercise :
A. Underline the verbs in the passage which tell us what happened and what has happened
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The ‘taxi’ is a small
Swiss aeroplane called a ‘Pilatus Porter’. This wonderful s plane can carry seven passengers. The most
surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed
field. Captain Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in
the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett hasflown passengers to many unusual places. Once
he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on añother occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to
Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip
was too dangerous.
B. Give the correct from of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise :
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small
Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful s plane can carry seven passengers. The most
surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed
field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in
the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once
he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on añother occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to
Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip
was too dangerous.
Exercise :
Choose the correct words in the following:
1. When you go to the kitchen, please bring me a glass of water.
2. The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to fetch it.
3. When I asked him he refused to tell me.
4. Do you deny that you have told me a lie?
5. How are you ? very well thank you.

30. Sepak Bola atau Polo?

Wayle adalah sungai kecil yang melintasi taman di dekat rumah saya. Saya suka duduk di tepi Wayle
pada sore hari yang cerah. Hari Minggu lalu cuaca hangat, jadi saya pergi dan duduk di tepi sungai
seperti biasa. Beberapa anak sedang bermain-main di tepi sungai dan ada beberapa orang yang
mendayung di sungai. Tiba-tiba, salah satu anak menendang bola dengan sangat keras dan mengarah
ke perahu yang sedang mengoper. Beberapa orang di bank memanggil pria di perahu, tetapi dia tidak
mendengar mereka. Bola itu menghantamnya begitu keras hingga hampir jatuh ke air. Saya menoleh
untuk melihat anak-anak, tetapi tidak ada yang terlihat: mereka semua telah melarikan diri! Pria itu
tertawa ketika dia menyadari apa yang terjadi. Dia memanggil anak-anak dan melempar bola kembali
ke bank.
Comprehension and Precis:
1. Yes the writer sat on the river bank last Sunday
2. Yes some children were playing games on the bank.
3. One of the children Kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
4. No he did not hear
5. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water and the children had all run away.
6. The man laughed when he realized what had happened and threw the ball back to the bank.
Exercise :
A.Underline the words a, the, some and any in the passage.
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine
afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were
playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the
children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called
out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into
the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: they had all run away! The
man laughed when he realized what hrad happened. He called out to the children and threw theball
back to the bank.
B. Put in the words a, the, some and any where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish
the exercise
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine
afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were
playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the
children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called
out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into
the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight.

31. Kisah Sukses

Kemarin sore Frank Hawkins bercerita tentang pengalamannya semasa muda. Frank sekarang adalah
kepala sebuah perusahaan bisnis yang sangat besar, tetapi sebagai anak laki-laki dia dulu bekerja di
sebuah toko kecil. Itu adalah tugasnya untuk memperbaiki sepeda dan pada saat itu dia bekerja empat
belas jam sehari. Dia menabung selama bertahun-tahun dan pada tahun 1938 dia membeli sebuah
bengkel kecil miliknya sendiri. Selama perang, Frank biasa membuat suku cadang untuk pesawat
terbang. Saat itu dia memiliki dua orang pembantu. Pada akhir perang, bengkel kerja kecil telah
menjadi pabrik besar yang mempekerjakan tujuh ratus dua puluh delapan orang. Frank tersenyum saat
mengingat tahun-tahun awal yang sulit dan jalan panjang menuju sukses. Dia masih tersenyum ketika
pintu dibuka dan istrinya masuk. Dia ingin dia memperbaiki sepeda putra mereka!
Comprehension and precis :
1. Frank Hawkins telling the writer about his experiences as a young man.
2. As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
3. Repair bicycles
4. In 1938 he bought a small workshop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts
for aeroplanes.
5. By the end of the war, the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven
hundred and twenty eight people.
6. His Wife
7. She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle
Exercise :
A. Underline the verbs in the passage which tell us what was happening, what happened and what used
to happen.
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Frank is
now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was
his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for
years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare
parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small workshop had
become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twentyeight people. Frank smiled when he
remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door
opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their son’s bicycle!
B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise:
1. Frank is now the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a
small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a
day, He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop.
2. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years. He still smiling when the door
opened and his wife came in.
C. When my wife was working in the kitchen, I was sitting in the garden. I looked at cars which passed
in the street, when a small car was stopping outside my gate and a man was getting out. I was most
surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We were at the same school years ago. In those days,Ted
used to come to our house nearly every day and we often went out together. We were great friends, but
one day we quarelled and I never seen him again. As he gotten out of his car, I was calling my wife
and we both hurrying out to greet an old friend.
Exercise :
Choose the correct words in the following sentences:
1. He is a very experienced doctor.
2. My father enjoys doing works about the house.
3. I am looking for a new job.
4. The government is trying to persuade people to economize money.
 32. Berbelanja Menjadi Mudah
Orang tidak begitu jujur seperti dulu. Godaan untuk mencuri lebih besar dari sebelumnya – terutama di
toko-toko besar. Seorang detektif baru-baru ini menyaksikan seorang wanita berpakaian rapi yang
selalu masuk ke sebuah toko besar pada Senin pagi. Pada suatu hari Senin, ada lebih sedikit orang di
toko daripada biasanya ketika wanita itu masuk, jadi lebih mudah bagi detektif untuk mengawasinya.
Wanita itu pertama kali membeli beberapa artikel kecil. Setelah beberapa saat, dia memilih salah satu
gaun termahal di toko dan menyerahkannya kepada asisten yang membungkusnya secepat mungkin.
Kemudian wanita itu hanya mengambil bungkusan itu dan keluar dari toko tanpa membayar. Ketika
dia ditangkap, detektif tersebut mengetahui bahwa pelayan toko itu adalah putrinya. Gadis itu
‘memberi’ ibunya baju gratis seminggu sekali!
Comprehension and precis :
1. A detective watched a well dressed woman who always went into large store on Monday
mornings.
2. She choose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop
3. Yes an assistant wrapped it up for her quickly as possible and the woman took the parcel
4. She did not paid it and the detective arrested her
5. The shop assistant was her daughter
6. The girl gave her mother free dress once a week
Exercise :
A. People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-
especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a
large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when
the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a tew small
articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an
assistant who wrapped it up for’ her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel
and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the
shop- assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!
B. People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-
especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a
large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when
the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small
articles. After a little time, she chose one of the mostexpensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an
assistant who wrapped it up for’ her as quickly as possible.
Exercise :
Put in a/an or one :
One day I received a postcard from Harry. He invited me to go on an excursion. As he was setting out
that afternoon, there was only on thing to do. I had to send a telegram. I went to a post-office and
asked for a form. I wrote on telegram of word: NO.

33. Keluar dari Kegelapan

Hampir seminggu berlalu sebelum gadis itu bisa menjelaskan apa yang telah terjadi padanya. Suatu
sore dia berangkat dari pantai dengan perahu kecil dan terjebak dalam badai. Menjelang malam,
perahu menabrak batu dan gadis itu melompat ke laut. Kemudian dia berenang ke pantai setelah
menghabiskan sepanjang malam di dalam air. Selama waktu itu dia menempuh jarak delapan mil.
Keesokan paginya, dia melihat cahaya di depan. Dia tahu dia berada di dekat pantai karena cahayanya
tinggi di tebing. Saat tiba di pantai, gadis itu berjuang menaiki tebing menuju cahaya yang dia lihat.
Hanya itu yang dia ingat. Ketika dia bangun sehari kemudian, dia mendapati dirinya di rumah sakit.
Comprehension and Precis
1. In the One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a strom.
2. Yes the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea
3. She covered a distance of eight miles
4. In the next morning she was the shore
5. She saw a light ahead the light was high up on the cliffs and the girl struggled up the cliff
towards the light
6. She woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital
Exercise :
A. Anwer these questions about the passage:
1. Where did the girl set out from ? She set out from the coast
2. Where did she jump? She jumped into the sea
3. Where did she swim? She swam in the sea to the shore
B. Supply the missing words in the following sentences:
1. Tell him to come in my office. I want to speak to him
2. The ship sailed in the harbour and disappeared from sight
3. We climbed on the top of the mountain.
4. The team set out to Australia yesterday.
5. This ship sails to Venice and London once a week
6. He aimed to the bird, fired, and missed.
7. Please bring these things to the kitchen for me
8. Have you received a letter from Alan yet?
C. Write sentences using the following:
1. A bird flew to the room.
2. The parachutist jumped from aeroplane.
3. The child pointed to the fat lady.
4. Putthis milk on the refrigerator.
Exercise :
Choose the correct expressions in the following:
1. I tried to telephone you the other day. You must have been out.
2. Have you passed your driving test?
3. On the first day all went well. But on the next day there was a storm.
4. The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched past.
 34 Kerja Cepat
Ted Robinson selalu khawatir sepanjang minggu. Selasa lalu dia menerima surat dari polisi setempat.
Dalam surat itu dia diminta menelepon di stasiun. Ted bertanya-tanya mengapa dia dicari oleh polisi,
tetapi dia pergi ke kantor kemarin dan sekarang dia tidak khawatir lagi. Di stasiun, dia diberitahu oleh
seorang polisi yang tersenyum bahwa sepedanya telah ditemukan. Lima hari yang lalu, kata polisi itu
kepadanya, sepeda itu diambil di sebuah desa kecil yang jauhnya empat ratus mil. Sekarang dikirim ke
rumahnya dengan kereta api. Ted sangat terkejut saat mendengar berita itu. Ia juga terhibur, karena ia
tidak menyangka sepeda itu akan ditemukan. Itu dicuri dua puluh tahun yang lalu ketika Ted masih
berusia lima belas tahun!
Comprehension and Precis
1. Yes, the Ted Robinson has been worried all the week.
2. He received a letter from the local police
3. He went to the station yesterday
4. He is not worried any more
5. Policeman had been found his bicycle
6. Yes Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too
7. It was stolen twenty years ago
8. Ted was of fiffteen.
Exercise :
A. Answer these questions on the passage. Write a complete sentence in answer to each question:
1. Who has been worried all the week? Has been worried all the week is Ted Robinson
2. What was Ted asked to do?Ted was asked to call at the station
3. What did Ted wonder? Ted wondered why he ws wanted by the police
4. What was Ted told at the station? He was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been
found
5. Where was Ted’s bicycle picked up? Ted’s bicycle was picked up in small village four
hundred miles away
6. Where is the bicycle being sent? The bicycle being sent to his home by train
7. What did Ted feel when he heard the news ? He was amused when he heard the news
8. Why was Ted amused? Ted amused, because he never expected the bicycle to be found
9. How long ago was the bicycle stolen? The bicycle was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was
a boy of fifteen
B. Change the from of the phrases in italics.
1. Ted Robinsonhas been worried all the week.
2. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
3. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police.
4. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
5. The bicycle was picked up in a small village.
6. It is now being sent to his home by train.
7. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty
years ago.
Exercise :
1. I called you on five times yesterday. Were you out?
 2. It’s too late to go to the pictures. Why don’t we call the whole thing off?
3. We called out to him but he could not hear us.
4. I called off the post-office on my way to work.

35. Hentikan Pencuri!

Roy Trenton dulu mengemudikan taksi. Namun beberapa waktu yang lalu, dia menjadi sopir bus dan
dia tidak menyesalinya. Dia menemukan pekerjaan barunya jauh lebih menarik. Saat dia mengemudi
di sepanjang Catford Street baru-baru ini, dia melihat dua pencuri bergegas keluar dari toko dan berlari
menuju mobil yang sudah menunggu. Salah satunya membawa tas berisi uang. Roy bertindak cepat
dan langsung mengemudikan bus ke arah pencuri. Orang yang memiliki uang menjadi ketakutan
sehingga dia menjatuhkan tasnya. Saat para pencuri mencoba melarikan diri dengan mobil mereka,
Roy mengemudikan busnya ke belakang. Sementara mobil yang rusak itu bergerak menjauh, Roy
menghentikan busnya dan menelepon polisi. Mobil pencuri rusak parah dan mudah dikenali. Tak
lama kemudian, polisi menghentikan mobil dan kedua pria tersebut ditangkap.
Comprehesion and Precis
1. Yes he is finding his new work far more exciting.
2. When he was driving along Catford Street
3. He saw two thieves rush out of a shop. Roy acted quickly and drove that bus straight at the
thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. And the thieves
were tried to get away in their car.
4. Roy drove his bus into the back of it and the car of battered.
5. Roy telephoned the police
6. The police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
Exercise :
A. Underline all the verbs in the passage
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became busdriver and he has not
regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street
recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was
carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with
the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car,
Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus
and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly
afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise :
Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became busdriver and he has not
regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street
recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was
carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one
with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in
their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy
stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged and easy to
recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
C. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets :
1. This is what I was meaning. Do you understand me?
2. Years ago, he smoked but he was not smoking any more.
3. The new Town Hall completed last week.
4. I not seen him since 1961.
5. She dropped her handkerchief as she was crossing the road.
Exercise :
Supply so, such, or such a in these sentences:
1. He ran such a quickly that I could not catch him.
2. Whoever told you such so thing?
3. You should not make so many mistakes.
4. You should not say so.
5. This picture is so beautiful that I shall hang it in my room.
6. It was such so good book that it was bought by a film company
7. It was such extraordinary exhibition that I went twice
8. He is such so lazy boy that he never does anything.

36 Menyeberangi Selat
Erna Hart akan berenang menyeberangi Selat Inggris besok. Dia akan berangkat dari pantai Prancis
pada jam lima pagi. Erna baru berusia empat belas tahun dan dia berharap bisa mencetak rekor dunia
baru. Dia adalah perenang yang kuat dan banyak orang merasa bahwa dia pasti akan berhasil. Ayah
Erna akan berangkat bersamanya dengan perahu kecil. Tuan Hart telah melatih putrinya selama
bertahun-tahun. Besok dia akan mengawasinya dengan cemas saat dia berenang jauh ke Inggris. Erna
berniat istirahat pendek setiap dua jam. Dia akan memiliki sesuatu untuk diminum tetapi dia tidak
akan makan makanan padat. Sebagian besar teman sekolah Erna akan menunggunya di pantai Inggris.
Di antara mereka adalah ibu Erna, yang berenang di Selat itu sendiri saat dia masih kecil.
Comprehension and Precis :
1. Erna Hart
2. Erna is only fourteen years old and she is strong swimmer.
3. Erna’s father
4. Yes he will set out with her in a small boat
5. Erna’s mother will be waiting for her on the English coast.
6. Swam the channel herself
Exercise :
A.Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the
French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set up a
new world record. She is a streng swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna’s
father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he
will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short
rests every two hours. She will havesomething to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of
Erna’s school friends willbe waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna’s mother,
who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
B. Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the
French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set up a
new world record. She is a streng swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna's
father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he
will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short
rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of
Erna's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Erna's mother,
who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
C. Write these sentences again. Use going to in place of the verbs in italics:
1. We are going to leave at six o’clock.
2. I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.
3. Are you going to write to him?
4. She is going to look for a new job.
5. When are you going to buy a new car?
Exercise :
Use any of the above words in the following sentences:
1. I came to a solid decision and I will not change my mind.
2. I stood on the bridge and watch the boats passing by.
3. May I look your photograph album?
4. The ice in the pond is so firm that you can walk on it.
5. I tried to persuade him but he remained firm.

37 Pertandingan Olimpiade
Pertandingan Olimpiade akan diadakan di negara kita dalam waktu empat tahun. Karena banyak
orang akan mengunjungi negara itu, pemerintah akan membangun hotel baru, stadion yang sangat
besar, dan kolam renang baru yang bagus. Mereka juga akan membangun jalan baru dan jalur kereta
api khusus. Olimpiade akan diadakan di luar ibu kota dan seluruh area akan disebut Kota Olimpiade ‘.
Para pekerja akan menyelesaikan jalan baru pada akhir tahun ini. Pada akhir tahun depan, mereka akan
menyelesaikan pekerjaan stadion baru. Bangunan modern yang bagus telah dirancang oleh Kurt
Gunter. Semua orang akan melihat dengan cemas saat gedung-gedung baru berdiri. Kami semua
sangat bersemangat dan menantikan Olimpiade karena belum pernah diadakan sebelumnya di negara
ini.
Comprehension and Precis:
1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four year’s time. The government will be
building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool.
2. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. By the end of next year,
workers will have finished work on the new stadium.
3. Yes the Olympic Games never been held before in this country and we looking forward to
them.
Exercise :
A. The Olympie Games will be held in our country in four years’ time. As a great many people will be
visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new
swimming pool. They will also building new roads and a special railwayline. The Games will be held
just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City’. Workers will have completed
the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new
stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Every- body will be watching
anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic
Games because they have never been held before in this country.
B. The Olympie Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be
visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new
swimming pool. They will also building new roads and a special railwayline. The Games will be held
just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City'. Workers will have completed
the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the
new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Every- body will be
watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.
Exercise :
Supply the correct form of hold or look in these sentences:
1. We shall be hold a party tomorrow. I am hold it very much.
2. Look! You nearly knocked that jug over!
3. They say he is very famous. I shall look him hold in ‘Who’s Who
4. The students’ union hold an interesting debate on capital punishment yesterday.
5. My friend Ingrid lives in Stockholm. Why don’t you look her hold when you’re there?
6. Examinations will be hold next week. I’m not look them.

38. Segalanya Kecuali Cuaca

Teman lama saya, Harrison, telah tinggal di Mediterania selama bertahun-tahun sebelum dia kembali
ke Inggris. Dia sering bermimpi untuk pensiun di Inggris dan berencana untuk menetap di negara
tersebut. Dia baru saja kembali daripada dia membeli rumah yang bagus dan pergi untuk tinggal di
sana. Hampir seketika ia mulai mengeluh tentang cuaca, karena meskipun masih musim panas, hujan
turun terus-menerus dan sering kali sangat dingin. Setelah bertahun-tahun terpapar sinar matahari,
Harrison terkejut. Dia bertindak seolah-olah dia belum pernah tinggal di Inggris sebelumnya. Pada
akhirnya, itu lebih dari yang bisa dia tanggung. Dia hampir tidak punya waktu untuk menetap ketika
dia menjual rumah dan meninggalkan negara itu. Impian yang dia miliki selama bertahun-tahun
berakhir di sana. Harrison telah memikirkan segalanya kecuali cuaca.
Comprehension and Precis :
1. Harrison had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had
often dreamed of retiring in England. He bought a fine house.
2. The summer is very bad. He complain about the weather.
3. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
Exercise :
A. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to
England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.
He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he
began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it
was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had
never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to
settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years
ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
B. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to
England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had s planned to settle down in the country.
He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he
began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it
was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had
never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to
settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years
ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
Exercise :
A. Join these sentences using no sooner... than:
1. I had left the house no sooner It began to rain.
2. We had hung the picture on the wall than It fell down.
B. Choose the correct words in the following sentences :
1. The sea moves continuously
2. He borrows money from people continually
3. The Robertsons do not live here anymore. They now live in the country.

39 Apakah Saya Baik-Baik Saja?

Saat John Gilbert berada di rumah sakit, dia meminta dokternya untuk memberi tahu apakah
operasinya berhasil, tetapi dokter tersebut menolak untuk melakukannya. Keesokan harinya, pasien
meminta telepon samping tempat tidur. Ketika dia sendirian, dia menelepon pertukaran rumah sakit
dan bertanya tentang Doktor Millington. Ketika dokter mengangkat telepon, Tuan Gilbert berkata dia
sedang menanyakan tentang pasien tertentu, Tuan John Gilbert. Dia bertanya apakah operasi Tuan
Gilbert berhasil dan dokter mengatakan kepadanya bahwa operasi itu berhasil. Dia kemudian bertanya
kapan Gilbert akan diizinkan pulang dan dokter mengatakan kepadanya bahwa dia harus tinggal di
rumah sakit selama dua minggu lagi. Kemudian Dr Millington bertanya kepada penelepon apakah dia
adalah kerabat pasien. ‘Tidak,’ pasien menjawab, ‘Saya Tuan John Gilbert. “
Comprehension and Precis
1. The doctor refused to tell John Gilbert whether his operation had bee successful
2. John Gilbert. Mr John Gilbert
3. Yes the doctor answered of question about patient and then the doctor asked the caller if he was
a relative of the patient.
4. Yes the patient answered “I am Mr John Gilbert”
Exercise :
1. What did Mr Gilbert say? Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient.
2. What did he ask?He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful
3. What the doctor tell him ? The doctor told him that it had been.
 4. What did he (Mr Gilbert) ask? He asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home.
5. What did the doctor tell him? What did Dr Millington ask the caller? The doctor told him that
he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Dr Millington asked the caller if he
was a relative of the patient.
6. What did the patient answer? The patient answered No, I am Mr John Gilbert.
Exercise :
Mr.Gilbert:"I am inquiring about a certain patient. Was Mr Gilbert's operation successful?"
Dr.Millington : "Yes, it was."
Mr.Gilbert : " When will Mr Gilbert be allowed to go home?"
Dr.Millington : "He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Are you a relative of the
patient? "
Mr.Gilbert: " No, I am Mr John Gilbert."

40. Makanan dan Pembicaraan

Minggu lalu di pesta makan malam, nyonya rumah meminta saya untuk duduk di sebelah Nyonya
Rumbold. Nyonya Rumbold adalah seorang wanita bertubuh besar dan tidak tersenyum dengan gaun
hitam ketat. Dia bahkan tidak mendongak saat aku duduk di sampingnya. Matanya tertuju pada
piringnya dan dalam waktu singkat, dia sibuk makan. Saya mencoba untuk membuat percakapan.
‘Sebuah drama baru akan segera hadir di” The Globe “,kataku. ‘Maukah kamu menontonnya?
‘Tidak,’ jawabnya.
‘Apakah Anda akan menghabiskan liburan Anda di luar negeri tahun ini?’ Saya bertanya. ‘Tidak,’
jawabnya.
‘Apakah Anda akan tinggal di Inggris?’ Saya bertanya.
‘Tidak,’ jawabnya.
Dengan putus asa, saya bertanya padanya apakah dia menikmati makan malamnya. “Anak muda,
‘jawabnya,’ jika kamu makan lebih banyak dan lebih sedikit berbicara, kita berdua akan menikmati
makan malam kita!
Comprehension and Precis :
1. The writer sit next to Mrs. Rumbold
2. Yes the writer tried to make conversation
3. Yes the writer talk about a new play is coming at The Globe and talk the holidays
4. Yes, she answered question, but very briefly
5. Yes the writer asked her was enjoyed her dinner and then she answered ‘if you ate more and
talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner’
Exercise :
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:
 1. He would enjoy this if he was present.
2. She can do better if she was trying
3. If you play with matches you were burnt your fingers.
4. If you broke this window you had to pay for it.
5. If you lost your way, you would have to ask a policeman.
6. If you not apologized he will never speak to you again.
7. If he was clever, he would not have any difficulty.
8. What would you do if you won a lot of money?
9. If I were you I wasn’t so confident.
10. If you were can help me I would be grateful.
Exercise :
Supply the correct form of make or do in the following:
1. He make a mistake and I told him to do the exercise again.
2. He does business in Australia and make a lot of money.
3. I know you are does your best but you are not makes very much progress.
4. After I had do the beds, I went out and makes some shopping.

41. Apakah Anda Menyebut Itu Topi?

‘Apakah kamu menyebutnya topi?’ Saya berkata kepada istri saya.
‘Kamu tidak perlu terlalu kasar tentang itu,’ jawab istriku saat dia melihat dirinya di cermin.
Saya duduk di salah satu kursi modern yang berlubang dan menunggu. Kami telah berada di toko topi
selama setengah jam dan istri saya masih di depan cermin.
‘Kita tidak boleh membeli barang yang tidak kita butuhkan, kataku tiba-tiba. Saya menyesal
mengatakannya hampir seketika.
“Kamu tidak perlu mengatakan itu, ‘jawab istriku. “Aku tidak perlu mengingatkanmu tentang dasi
buruk yang kamu beli kemarin.
‘Menurutku indah,’ kataku. ‘Seorang pria tidak pernah bisa memiliki terlalu banyak dasi.
‘Dan seorang wanita tidak bisa memiliki terlalu banyak topi, ‘jawabnya.
Sepuluh menit kemudian kami keluar dari toko bersama. Istri saya memakai topi yang terlihat seperti
mercusuar!
Comprehension and Precis :
1. Yes, the writer’s wife tryed on a hat but he don’t like it.
2. Yes, he sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
3. Yes they begin arguing again
4. He bought tie yesterday but his wife don’t like it.
5. He said ‘ A man can never have too many ties.
6. Yes, his wife use exactly the same argument that is ‘And a woman can’t have too many hats ‘
and then she buy that the hat
7. It looked like a lighthouse.
Exercise :
B. Supply need, needn’t and mustn’t in the following. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise:
1. You needn’t be so rude about it,’ my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.
2. We mustn’t buy things we don’t need,’ I remarked suddenly.
3. You needn’t have said that,’ my wife answered. I need not remind you of that terrible tie you
bought yesterday.
C. Supply mustn't or needn't in these sentences :
1. You mustn’t leave your car here. Can’t you see the ‘No Parking’ sign?
2. I needn’t go to bed late tonight. I have to get up early tomorrow.
3. You needn’t finish your soup if you don’t like it.
4. You needn't push. There’s plenty of room on the bus.
5. You mustn’t read in bed. It’s bad for’ your eyes.
Exercise :
Supply the correct form of remark or notice in the following:
1. That’s a fine picture,’ he remark
2. No one notice me when I entered the room.
3. He made a lot of rude remark about the hat she was wearing.
4. He failed to notice that I had changed the furniture round.

42. Tidak Terlalu Musikal

Saat kami berjalan jauh melewati salah satu pasar di Old Delhi, kami berhenti di sebuah alun-alun
untuk beristirahat. Setelah beberapa saat, kami melihat seorang pawang ular dengan dua keranjang
besar di sisi lain alun-alun, jadi kami pergi untuk melihatnya. Begitu dia melihat kami, dia mengambil
pipa panjang yang ditutupi dengan koin dan membuka salah satu keranjang. Ketika dia mulai
memainkan sebuah lagu, kami melihat ular itu untuk pertama kalinya. Itu keluar dari keranjang dan
mulai mengikuti gerakan pipa. Kami sangat terkejut ketika pawang ular itu tiba-tiba mulai memainkan
lagu-lagu jazz dan lagu-lagu modern yang populer. Ular itu, bagaimanapun, terus 'menari' perlahan.
Jelas tidak bisa membedakan antara musik India dan jazz!

Comprehension and Precis

1. We watch a snake charmer with two large basket at the other side of the square.
2. Yes he have a long pipe and two large basket
3. Yes he play a tune. Then the snake out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the
pipe.
4. The snake charmer play jazz tunes and popular modern songs. The snake continued to dance
slowly.
5. No, it obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz
Exercise :
A.As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have
a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square,
so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered
with.coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of
the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the move- ments of the pipe. We were very
much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and popular modern songs.
The snake, however, continued to ‘dance’ slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between
ndian music and jazz!
B. Write these sentences again using have in place of the verbs in italics:
1. Yesterday I had rode on a horse for the first time in my life.
2. I have looking at those old photographs last night.
3. He had washed before going out.
4. I had swam in the sea this morning.
5. Those two sailors had fought in the bar last night.
6. Mary and John had quarrelled.
7. He had tried another.
8. She have rested.
9. I want not had smoked
10. Did you slept a good last night?
Exercise :
Use the correct form of the verb pick in place of the verbs in italics:
1. That book has fallen on the floor. Please picked up it for me.
2. I shall picked the parcel on my way to work.
3. I can’t pick the material I want.
4. Where did you picked up those tricks?

43. Di Kutub Selatan

Pada tahun 1929, tiga tahun setelah penerbangannya di atas Kutub Utara, penjelajah Amerika, R. E.
Byrd, berhasil terbang di atas Kutub Selatan untuk pertama kalinya. Meskipun, di S pertama, Byrd dan
anak buahnya mampu mengambil banyak sekali foto dari gunung-gunung yang ada di bawah, mereka
segera mengalami masalah yang serius. Pada satu titik, sepertinya tertain bahwa pesawat mereka akan
jatuh. Ia hanya bisa melewati pegunungan jika tingginya mencapai 10.000 kaki. Byrd langsung
memerintahkan anak buahnya untuk membuang dua serangan makanan berat. Pesawat itu kemudian
bisa naik dan membersihkan pegunungan sejauh 400 kaki. Eyrd sekarang tahu bahwa dia akan mampu
mencapai Kutub Selatan masing-masing sejauh 30o mil. karena tidak ada lagi gunung yang terlihat.
Aircralt itu mampu terbang melewati dataran putih tak berujung tanpa kesulitan.
1. In 1929
2. He take a lot of photographs during the light but then he ran intodifficulties
3. His plane couldn't get over the mountains so he order his men to the out two heavy food
sacks.
4. the plane then fly over the montains and in continue without further trouble
Exercise
A. 1. Byrd stayed in the Antartic for a year and he made many more elighis
2. He went back to America in 1930 but he returned to the Antartic in 1946
3. Not only This time he had 4000 men with him but he had thirteen chips and seven been
aeroplanes as well

Exercise
A. - Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs
- I could only get out the managing if it rose to 10,000 feet
- the plane was then able to rise
- Byrd now know that he would be able to reach the South Pole
- The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white planins without difficulty
B. Were able - could - able - would be able - able to
1. We found our way home at last
2. He stayed at house all day yesterday
3. You must white to him at Soon
4. He cannot see you at trete as he is busy
5. He annoys me at times
6. When I saw that the house was on fire I am at
7. At times I thought it would be a good film but I was wrong

44. Melalui Hutan

Nyonya Anne Sterling tidak memikirkan isk yang diambilnya ketika dia berlari melewati hutan
mengejar dua pria. Mereka bergegas menghampirinya saat dia sedang piknik di tepi hutan bersama
anak-anaknya dan mencoba mencuri tas tangannya. Dalam perjuangan tersebut, talinya putus dan,
dengan tas milik mereka, kedua pria tersebut mulai berlari melalui pepohonan. Nyonya Sterling sangat
marah sehingga dia mengejar mereka. Dia segera kehabisan napas, tapi dia terus berlari. Ketika dia
menyusul mereka, dia melihat bahwa mereka telah duduk dan mengintip isi tas, jadi dia langsung lari
ke arah mereka. Orang-orang itu sangat ketakutan sehingga mereka menjatuhkan tas itu dan pergi.
"Talinya perlu diperbaiki," kata Mrs. Sterling kemudian, "tapi mereka tidak mencuri apa pun."

1.Two men
2.They took the bag after a struggle and ran through the trees
3.She was having a picnic
4. She con after them and caught up with them
5. The men had down and going throught the contents of the bag
6. She ran straight at them so they dropped the bag and ran away.

1. Eicher thieves can be very daring or they can very timid

2. A thief once broke into a house and he stole some money but the lady of the house caught
him
3. Non only the thief gave back the money but he paid for the window he had broken

Exercise
1. see 7. seeing
2. working 8. knocking
 3. Ironing 9. waiting
4 leave 10. to rain
5. arguing 11. working
6. to come 12. taking.

Exercise
- Mrs. Anne Sterling didn't think of the risk she was taking whe she ran through a forest after
two men.
- When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the
contents of the bag so she ran strarght at them

45. Hati Nurani yang Bersih

Seluruh desa segera mengetahui bahwa sejumlah besar uang telah hilang. Sam Benton, tukang daging
lokal, kehilangan dompetnya saat menyerahkan tabungannya ke kantor pos. Sam 5 yakin bahwa waller
itu pasti ditemukan oleh salah satu penduduk desa, tapi itu tidak dikembalikan kepadanya. Tiga bulan
berlalu, dan kemudian suatu pagi, Sam menemukan dompet di luar pintu depan rumahnya. Uang itu
telah dibungkus di koran dan berisi setengah dari uang yang hilang, bersama dengan catatan yang
berbunyi: 'Pencuri, s, tetapi hanya 5o persen pencuri! "Dua bulan kemudian, lebih banyak uang
mengirim 5e Sam dengan catatan lain: 'Hanya 25 persen pencuri sekarang! " Pada waktunya, semua
uang Sam dibayar kembali dengan cara ini. Catatan terakhir berbunyi: 'Saya 100 persen jujur

1. Sam Benton taking his saving to the post ofice but he lose his wallet
2. Not only Sam receive hale his money three months later but he receive a not as well
3. He not say A thief, yes, but only so per cent a thiet!'
4. Yes, the three did
5. the last note say I am 100 percent honest now!

1. Sam told everybody about the wallet but he didn't try to find the thief
2. The man was not really a ther but he needed money badly
3. Not only he paid back the money but he boughe himsele a clear conscience as well

Exercise
a large sum of money - the wallet Must have been found by one op bilangers - It was not
returned to him-l, had wrapped up in newspaper - some more money been was sent - In time,
all Gam's money was paid back in this toy.

1. A meal has been prepared for you

2. The book will be translated into English
3. A telegram must be sent to him
4. the fire had been pot out before the fire-brigate arrived
5. the cat was given some milk to drink
Exercise
1. Please lend me £5. I'll pay you (back) next week
2. Hos house was (robbed) lose orghe. Thieves broke in and (stole) several valuable pictures
3. He threatened that he would pay me (back) but he hasn't done
4. The bank clerk (steel) some money from the safe
 5. A stranger attacked an old man in the main and (robbed) him of all his money

46. Mahal dan Tidak Nyaman

Ketika sebuah pesawat dari London tiba di bandara Sydney, para pekerja mulai membongkar sejumlah
kotak kayu yang berisi pakaian. Tidak ada yang bisa menjelaskan fakta bahwa salah satu kotak itu
sangat berat. Tiba-tiba terpikir oleh salah satu pekerja untuk membuka kotak itu. Dia heran dengan apa
yang dia temukan. Seorang pria terbaring di dalam kotak di atas tumpukan barang wol. Dia begitu
terkejut saat ditemukan sehingga dia bahkan tidak mencoba melarikan diri. Setelah ditangkap, pria
tersebut mengaku bersembunyi di dalam kotak sebelum pesawat meninggalkan London. Dia telah
melakukan perjalanan yang panjang dan tidak nyaman, karena dia telah terkurung di kotak kayu
selama lebih dari sepuluh rs. Pria itu diperintahkan untuk membayar f34s untuk biaya perjalanan.
Harga normal tiket adalah £ 230!

1. The plane from London arrive at Sydney Airport and workers unload a number of wooden
boxes which contained clothing.
2. they contained clothing
3. One of the boxes extremely heavy so the workers to open up the box
4. He found a mon
5. the man was arrested
6. He travelled in the box from London
7. He have to pay £345
8. The ordinary tickers cose is £230

1. Not only the man had had an uncomfortable trip but he was very hungry at well
2. He neither eaten nog drink any thing for thirteen hours
3. Woollen goods cannot be eaten but at least they are soft so the man had had a few
hourssleep.
Exercise
A. - When a plane from London arrived (at) Sydney airport, workers began (to) unload a
number of wooden boxes which contained clothing
- No one could account (for) the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy

B.
with-to-for-with-for-to-with-at-to-for-fer-at-at-at-at-for-for-for-with-for-at-with-to-with-at-to-
with-for-to-to-for-to-for-with-to-with-for-to-to-for-for-with-for

47. Seorang Hantu yang haus

Sebuah rumah umum yang baru-baru ini dibeli oleh Tuan lan Thompson sedang dijual. Tuan
Thompson akan menjualnya karena berhantu. Dia mengatakan kepada saya bahwa dia tidak bisa tidur
5 malam karena dia mendengar suara Srange dari bar. Keesokan paginya, dia menemukan bahwa pintu
telah diblokir oleh kursi dan furnitur telah dipindahkan. Meskipun Mr 0 Thompson telah mematikan
lampu sebelum dia pergi tidur, mereka menyala di pagi hari. Dia juga mengatakan bahwa dia telah
menemukan botol wiski kosong yang pasti telah diminum oleh hantu malam sebelumnya. S Ketika
saya menyarankan bahwa beberapa penduduk desa pasti datang untuk minum gratis, Tuan menjaga
penginapan bahkan jika dia memberikannya. Thompson menggelengkan kepalanya. Penduduk desa
telah mengatakan kepadanya bahwa mereka tidak akan melakukannya

1. A public house, which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson but it is haunted so he is
going to sel it
2. There a strange noise in the bar one night and the room was in disorder next morning
3. He find five empty whisky bottles
4. No, he doesn't
5. No, anybody doesn't. Some villagers to buy the inn

1. One night Mr. Thompson heard a noise and he went down stairs
2. In the bar, five men were drinking whicky but they didrin see him
3. Mr. Thompson put a sheet over his head and he went into the bar
4. The villagers ran away in fear and never came back again
Exercise
bought - is going to sell - haunted - couldn't - heard found - had been blocked - had been moved
- had turned - went - were- must have drunk - Suggested - must have come shake - won't accept
- gives
1. By the end of next year they (will finish) work on the new stadium
2. If you (broke) this window, you would have to pay for it
3. He would enjoy the concert it he (was) present
4. If you (could) help me I would be grateful

1. I musn't go to bed late tonight I have to get up early tomorrow

2. You needn't finish your soup if you don't like it.

1. I asked George what are these people looking at?

2. George answer I don't know he think a new road and it will be finished soon
3. Because they are looking into an empty hole
4. George say Some people enjoy watching others work!
5. Half an hour passed. Gorge told me that we must hurry. We been these for hele an hou. He
added that was noshing to see in an empty hole
6. I answer that I didn't want to go yet.

48. Apakah Anda Ingin Memberitahu Saya Sesuatu?

Dokter gigi selalu mengajukan pertanyaan jika Anda mungkin bisa menjawabnya. Dokter gigi saya
baru saja mencabut salah satu gigi saya dan menyuruh saya istirahat sebentar. Aku mencoba untuk
mengatakan sesuatu, tapi mulutku penuh dengan kapas. Dia tahu saya mengumpulkan telur burung dan
bertanya apakah koleksi saya bertambah. Dia kemudian bertanya bagaimana kabar kakak saya dan
apakah saya akan menghentikan pekerjaan baru saya di London. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan-
pertanyaan ini, saya mengangguk atau mengeluarkan suara-suara aneh. Sementara itu, ngue saya sibuk
mencari-cari lubang gigi tadi. Tiba-tiba saya merasa sangat khawatir, tetapi tidak bisa berkata apa-apa.
Ketika dokter gigi akhirnya melepaskan ptton-wool dari mulut saya, saya bisa mengatakan kepadanya
bahwa dia telah mencabut gigi rong tersebut.
 1. the dentist in story polled out one of the writers teeth and he told me to rest for a while
2. He ask several questions, but the writer couldn't answer them
3. His mouth full of cotton - wool.
4. He suddenly discover something wrong but he couldn't say anything
5. the dentist removed the cotton wool from his mouth and the writer him that the dentist had
pulled out the uteng tooth

1. The dentist smiled and he showed me the tooth

2. He had pulled out the right one but I had not realized it
3. Not only had make a mistake but I had criticized his work as well.
Exercise
1. The new school. which has just been completed is a fine building
2. He refused that he had taken it
3. the waiter took me a dean glass
4. He is very ill to do any works
5. I had a few works to do in town this morning
6. One day I spoke to a man who had won the Nobel Prize
7. A bird flew passed my window
8. We spent the first day of our holidays in Geneva. The next day we went to Basle
9. I spent the afternoon watching the match
10. Ships continually cross the sea
11. Did you take that book from the shelf?" he noticed suddenly
12. The bank has been robbed

- You mustn't be so beautiful

- You shouldn't make a trouble to such people
- You must show such a beautiful thing

1. He had no sconer come home than they rang him up from the office.
2. The plane had. no sooner taken off than It retumed to the airport.

1. He has done good progress.

2. You never make a job properly
3. Why can't you make up your mind?
4. I have to go out now. I must do some shopping
5. Make me a favour will you?
6. Don't make such a noise
7. You have just made a mistake
8. He always do his best

1. Have they put out that forest fire?

2. Haven t you learned how to look up a word in the dictionary?
3. I tried to call her up but her phone was out of order
4. pick away all those toys and put them away
5. If you can find a room at the hotel, I can put you up
6. Look out! that bus nearly hit you!
7. I'll pay off the money, I borrowed as soon as I can
8. I can't put up with those children any longer
9. He's so far ahead of you, you'll never catch out him
 1. You can do those tasks at once
2. Face it shaly and patiently or you will at a loss
3. At last, he came here
4. clal media is reach able of at present
5 Can you. do. this at home?

49. Akhir dari Sebuah Mimpi

Tred tidur di lantai, seorang pemuda di Teheran menabung selama bertahun-tahun untuk membeli
tempat tidur sungguhan. Untuk pertama kali dalam hidupnya, dia bangga menjadi pemilik tempat tidur
yang memiliki pegas dan kasur. Karena cuaca sangat panas, dia menjatuhkan tempat tidur ke atap
rumahnya. Dia tidur sangat nyenyak selama dua malam pertama, tetapi pada malam ketiga, badai
datang. Hembusan angin menyapu dasar atap dan mengirimkannya ke halaman di bawah. Pemuda itu
tidak bangun sampai tempat tidurnya mengenai ound. Meskipun ranjangnya hancur berkeping-keping,
pria itu secara ajaib tidak terluka. Ketika dia bangun, dia masih di kasur. Sambil mencibir serpihan
kayu dan logam yang tergeletak di sekitarnya, pria itu dengan sedih mengambil kasur dan
membawanya ke dalam rumahnya. Setelah dia selesai tidur, dia segera pergi tidur lagi.

1. A young man in Teheran bought a real bed for the first time in his life
2. Because the weather hot he sleep on the roof of his house
3. The bed swept off the roof during a storm three nights later
4. The man not only was unhurt but he was still on his mattress
5. As he bed in pieces and he carried the mactress put in on the floor and he went to sleep.
Letter Writing
24 Clayton Ave England
St Abans Dear 17th June 19
Herts Dear Tom
Exercise
1. Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved years to buy a real bed up for
2. He became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a matre
3. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the root of his house
4. The young man didn't wake up until bed had struck the ground
5. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was unhurt
6. when he woke up, he was Still on the mattress
7, Crancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the
mattress and camed it into his house.
8. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

50. Diambil untuk Berkendara

Saya suka bepergian di pedesaan, tapi saya tidak suka tersesat. Saya pergi bertamasya baru-baru ini,
tetapi perjalanan saya memakan waktu lebih lama dari yang saya harapkan. Aku akan pergi ke
Woodford Green, 'kataku kepada kondektur saat aku naik bus,' tapi aku tidak tahu di mana itu. "Aku
akan memberitahumu di mana harus turun, 'jawab kondektur. bagian depan bus untuk mendapatkan
pemandangan pedesaan yang indah. Setelah beberapa waktu, bus berhenti. Melihat sekeliling, saya
dengan terkejut menyadari bahwa saya adalah satu-satunya penumpang yang tersisa di bus. * Anda
harus turun di sini "," kata sang konduktor. Ini sejauh yang kita lakukan. Apakah ini Woodford Green?
" Tanyaku. "Aduh," kata kondektur tiba-tiba. 'Aku lupa membuatmu pergi. tidak masalah, 'kataku.
'Aku akan turun di sini. Kami akan kembali sekarang, 'kata kondektur. Kalau begitu, aku lebih suka
tetap di bus, jawab.

1. The writer went to the Woodford Green but he didn't know the way as the condector
promised that he will tell him where to go out
2. The arrive at the bus terminus when the writer asked that is this Woodford Green
3. The condector realized then that he forget to put the writer get off
4. Because the condecor forgot to put hem oxx
Composition
1. I went into the kitchen on going Iturned on the light because it was dark
2. My brother shouted angrily when the lights went on
3. I spoilt a film which he was devoloring It.
letter writting
Dear Grandmother, Dear Cousin Elizabeth, Dear Jack, Dear Uncle Tom.
Exercise
* what is happening?
- I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way
- "I'm going to Woodford Green," I said
- Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passengers left on the bus
- We are going back now," said the condector.

* what always happens?

- I don't like looking my way
- "but I don't know where it is."
- "It doesn't matter, I said

Let's eat here I said to my wife. I prefer to have a drink first she ang red. That 's a good idea I
said. I picked up the menu. I don't understand a thing 1 said. It's all in Spanish. It doesn't matter
caid my wife. What that word means I asked. I don't know she answered. We called the waiter
and pointed to the word on the menu. Two I said, holding up to fingers. After two some time,
my wife said suddenly look! He bring us two boiled eggs!.

Exercise
1. Hurry up! You'll miss the bus
2. That door - knob has come loose. It will fall off soon
3. Do you expect him to change his mind?
4. If you bet on that horse you will lose your money
5. He wanted at the street corner for over half an hour before hes girl friend arrive
Exercise
 1. The office took me in an hour
2. Tokyo took me in fifteen hours
3. The book takes him in six months

51. Hadiah untuk Kebajikan

Teman saya, Herbert, selalu gemuk, tetapi keadaan menjadi begitu buruk akhir-akhir ini sehingga dia
memutuskan untuk melakukan diet. Dia memulai dietnya seminggu yang lalu. Pertama-tama, dia
menulis 5 daftar panjang dari semua makanan yang telah dibatalkan. Daftar itu mencakup sebagian
besar hal yang disukai Herbert: mentega, kentang, enak, bir, susu, cokelat, dan manisan. Kemarin saya
mengunjunginya. Aku membunyikan bel 10 dan tidak terkejut melihat Herbert masih gemuk seperti
biasanya. Dia membawaku ke kamarnya dan buru-buru menyembunyikan bingkisan besar di bawah
mejanya. Jelas sekali bahwa dia sangat malu. Ketika saya bertanya 5 apa yang dia lakukan, dia
tersenyum bersalah menjelaskan bahwa dietnya sangat ketat sehingga dia harus menghargai dirinya
sendiri sesekali. Kemudian dia menunjukkan padaku isi bungkusan itu. Isinya lima batang besar dan
kemudian meletakkan bungkusan itu di atas meja. Dia cokelat dan tiga kantong permen!

1. Herbert is fat so he has gone on that diet

2. He forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he hasn't lost weight.
3. He hide a large parcel under his desk when the writer visited him yesterday
4. The parcel contains chocolates and sweets.
Composition
I invited a friend to dinner in the expensive restaurant. meal I asked for the bill but I haven't
enough money so some from my guest
Letter Writing
Dear My Sister, Dear Bill, Dear My Employer, Dear My Headmaster
Exercise
A.
- But things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet
- He began hrs diet a week ago
- He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden
- Yesterday I paid him a visit
- I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as wat as ever
- It was obvious that he was very embarrased
- when I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily...
- He explained that his diet
- Then he showed me the contents of the parcel
- It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of Sweets!

B. got - decided - began - wrote included - paid-rang was not surprised - led hid embarrassed
asked smiled - pur - explained - was - had to showed contained.
Exercise
1. Everybody rose when he entered the room
2. I have been laying here for half an hour
 3 Mr. Jones lay the table beyore break fast
4. the aeroplanex rose into the air
5. I'm not very good at chess. He always beats me
6. Did you win or lose? I asked.

52. Karpet yang Cantik

Kami baru saja pindah ke rumah baru dan saya telah bekerja keras sepanjang pagi. Saya telah mencoba
untuk mengatur kamar baru saya. Ini tidak mudah karena saya memiliki lebih dari seribu buku. Lebih
buruk lagi, kamarnya agak kecil, jadi saya telah meletakkan buku saya di lantai untuk sementara. Saat
ini, mereka menutupi setiap inci ruang lantai dan saya benar-benar harus berjalan di atasnya untuk
masuk atau keluar dari foom. Beberapa waktu yang lalu, saudara perempuan saya membantu saya
membawa salah satu rak buku lama saya menaiki tangga. Dia pergi ke kamar saya dan atau kejutan
besar ketika dia melihat semua 5 buku di lantai. Ini arpet tercantik yang pernah saya lihat, 'katanya.
Dia menatapnya beberapa saat lalu menambahkan, "Kamu tidak perlu rak buku sama sekali. Kamu
tidak boleh di sini di waktu luang dan membaca karpet!

1. the writer has been trying to get his now room in all morning
2. Because I own over a thousand books which they cover every inchi of floor space at the
moment
3. the writer's sister help her to carry one of my old book casses op the stairs.
4. She got a surprise when he saw his room but she think that the books made a pretty carpet
Composition
1. moved into a new room when three workmen brought my things upstairs
2. Pot only there were several cases of clothes but there were hundreds of books as well.
3. Since the pile was a brgh as the ceiling, I couldn't get into myroom
Exercise
A. What has happened
- We have just moved into a new house
What has been happening
- I have been working hard all morning
- I have been trying to get my new room in order.

B. have just moved

- have been working - have been trying - has been easy - have to mporarily put - have ever
seen

C.. have been explaining - have been understanding, have listened - has worked - has been
earning has earned - haven't listened
Exercise
1. She dusted the furniture very careful
2. I hit him very hard
3. This exercise is not hard
4. I got home from work very late last night
5. I near missed the bus this morning
 6. He ran so fast no one could keep up with him
7. I can't jump so high

53. Ular Panas

Akhirnya petugas pemadam kebakaran memadamkan kebakaran hutan besar di California. Sejak itu,
mereka berusaha mencari tahu bagaimana kebakaran itu dimulai. Kebakaran hutan seringkali
disebabkan oleh kerusakan 3 batang atau puntung rokok yang dibuang sembarangan. Kemarin petugas
pemadam kebakaran memeriksa tanah dengan hati- hati, tetapi tidak dapat menemukan pecahan kaca.
Mereka juga cukup yakin bahwa sebatang rokok 10 tidak menyalakan api. Namun pagi ini, seorang
petugas pemadam kebakaran secara tidak sengaja mengetahui penyebabnya. Dia melihat sisa-sisa ular
yang melilit kabel listrik dari saluran listrik 16.000 volt. dengan cara ini, dia bisa memecahkan misteri
itu. Penjelasannya sederhana tapi sangat tidak biasa. Seekor burung telah merebut ular itu dari tanah
dan kemudian menancapkannya ke kabel. Ular itu kemudian melilitkan dirinya di sekeliling kabel.
Ketika melakukannya, itu mengirim percikan ke tanah dan ini segera menyalakan api.

1. Now that fireman have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then they have been
trying to find out how the fire began
2. there was ang evidence that it was started by broken glass or by a Cigarette
3. However a firemen has just solved the mystery
4. He noticed the remains of a snake which had been dropped by a bird on the electrice wire.
5. In winding the shake wind isele and sent and these immediately started to fire.
Composition
I was smoking in bed before I went to sleep but suddenly I
Exercise
A.
• What happened
- Yesterday the fire men examined the ground carefully
- He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round...
- the snake then wound itsele round the wires
- And then dropped it on to the wires
- When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground

• What has happened

- At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California
- A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground

• What has been happening

- Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began

B.
- have put out
- have been trying
- began
- examined
- wasn't
- were
 - didn't start

C.
- have looked
- was arrived
- have waited
- Answered
- have you been
- went
Exercise
1. I threw away the rubbish can hour ago
2. Keep the class quiet
3. The trouble caused by my friend
4. A coconut fell down a day ago

54 Jari Lengket
Setelah sarapan pagi, saya menyekolahkan anak-anak dan kemudian saya pergi ke pasar. Masih pagi
ketika saya kembali ke rumah. Anak-anak ada di sekolah, suami saya sedang bekerja dan rumahnya
sunyi. Jadi saya memutuskan untuk membuat kue tar untuk teh. Dalam waktu singkat saya sibuk
mencampur mentega dan tepung dan tangan saya segera dilumuri kue yang lengket. Tepat pada saat
itu, telepon berdering. Tidak ada yang lebih menyebalkan. Saya mengangkat gagang telepon di antara
dua jari yang lengket dan kecewa ketika saya mengenali suara Nyonya Bates. Aku butuh sepuluh
menit untuk membujuknya menelepon lagi nanti. Akhirnya saya menutup gagang telepon.
Berantakan sekali! Ada kue di jari saya, di telepon, dan di kenop pintu. Baru saja aku kembali ke
dapur, bel pintu berdering cukup keras untuk membangunkan orang mati. Kali ini dari tukang pos dan
dia ingin saya menandatangani surat terdaftar!
Comprehension and Precis
1. The writer not return home from market. To make some tarts.
2. Yes,the telephone ring soon afterwards. And her fingers very sticky.
3. Ten minutes
4. After that he look at the mess
5. The postman
6. He wanted to me sign for a registered letter.

Composition
1. After putling
2. When
3. On going
Exercise
After breakfast, I sent (the) children to school and then I went to market. It was still early when
I returned home. (The) children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was
quiet. So I decided to make (some) tarts for tea. In (a) short time I was busy mixing butter and
 flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. At exactly that moment, (the)
telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying. I picked up (the) receiver between
two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized (the) voice of Mrs Bates. It took me
ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. At last I hung up (the) receiver. What a mess!
There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the door-knobs. I had no sooner got
back to the kitchen than (the) door-bell rang loud enough to wake (the) dead. This time it was
(the) postman and he wanted me to sign for (a) registered letter!

55 Bukan Tambang Emas

Mimpi menemukan harta karun yang hilang hampir menjadi kenyataan akhir-akhir ini. Sebuah mesin
baru bernama The Revealer 'telah ditemukan dan digunakan untuk mendeteksi emas yang terkubur di
dalam tanah. Mesin itu digunakan di sebuah gua dekat pantai di mana-konon-perompak digunakan
untuk menyembunyikan emas. Para perompak sering mengubur emas di dalam gua dan kemudian
gagal mengumpulkannya. Berbekal mesin baru, regu pencari pergi ke gua berharap menemukan harta
karun. Pemimpin rombongan sedang memeriksa tanah di dekat pintu masuk gua ketika mesin
menunjukkan ada emas di bawah tanah. Sangat bersemangat, rombongan itu menggali lubang sedalam
dua kaki. Mereka akhirnya menemukan koin emas kecil yang hampir tidak berharga. Rombongan
kemudian menggeledah seluruh gua dengan seksama tetapi tidak menemukan apa pun kecuali batang
timah kosong. Meskipun demikian, banyak orang yakin bahwa 'The Revealer' dapat segera
mengungkapkan sesuatu yang berharga.
Comprehension and Precis
1. The Revealer a new machanic which used for detecting burried gold
2. Yes,a search party use this machine and used in a cave near the sea-shore.
3. Yes,they examine the cave thorougly which they only find a small gold coin although
worthless
4. Yes,many people believe that the machine may reveal something of value soon.
Composition
1. Very excited,the party dug a hole two feet deep.
2. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless.
Exercise
The machine (was used) in a cave near the sea-shore where-it is said-pirates (used to hide)
gold. The pirates often (bury) gold in the cave and then (fail) to collect it. Armed with the new
machine, a search party (went) into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the
party (was examining) the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine (showed) that
there (was) gold under the ground. Very excited, the party (dug) a hole two feet deep. They
finally (found) a small gold coin which was almost worthless.
Exercise
1. He (is used to) work sixteen hours a day.
2. I(used to) see him often.
3. He always (used to) scented soap.
4. He (is used to) buy twenty cigarettes a day.
5. I couldn't stand the noise at first but I (am used to) it now.
6. I (used to) swimming in cold water.
Exercise
1. Gold
2. Golden

56 Lebih cepat dari Suara

Setahun sekali diadakan perlombaan untuk mobil-mobil tua. Banyak mobil yang mengikuti balapan
ini tahun lalu dan ada banyak keseruan sebelum balapan dimulai. Salah satu mobil paling tampan
adalah Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Mobil yang paling tidak biasa adalah Benz yang hanya memiliki
tiga roda. Dibangun pada tahun 1885, itu adalah mobil tertua yang ambil bagian. Setelah ledakan
besar yang sangat banyak, perlombaan dimulai. Banyak mobil mogok di jalur dan beberapa
pengemudi menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di bawah mobil mereka daripada di dalamnya!
Beberapa mobil, bagaimanapun, menyelesaikan perlombaan. Mobil pemenang mencapai kecepatan
empat puluh mil per jam - jauh lebih cepat daripada para pesaingnya. Ia melaju menuruni bukit di
akhir balapan dan pengemudinya mengalami banyak kesulitan saat mencoba menghentikannya.
Perlombaan itu memberi kesenangan yang besar bagi setiap orang. Sangat berbeda dengan balapan
mobil modern namun tidak kalah seru.
Comprehension and Precis
1. Yes,a lof of old cars enter for race which once a year a race is held.
2. Was a great deal of excitement. Yes,many cars break down during the race. And yes,a few
manage to complete the course.
3. The winning car go downhill quickly and when it sped downhill at the race.
Composition
1. There was a loud explosion and my old car stopped.
2. I got out to wanted to have a look at the engine.
3. Then a man passed me,a man who was driving a large modern car.
4. I waved to him but he did not stop
5. I passed the large car later when its driver was changing a wheel.
Letter Writing
1. i will finish it
2. i can

Exercise
B.
Once a year a race is held for old cars. A (lot of) cars entered for this race last year and there
was a great (deal) of excitement just before it began. One of the (most) handsome cars was a
Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The (most) unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.
Built in 1885, it was the (oldest) car taking part. After a great (many) loud explosions, the race
began (many) of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent (more) time under
their cars than in them! A (few) cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a
speed of forty miles an hour--much faster (than) any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of
 the race and its driver had a (lot of) trouble trying to stop it. The race gave every- one a great
(deal) of pleasure. It was very different (from) modern car races but no (less) exciting.
Exercise
1. He is a very handsome young man.
2. She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman.
3. She's a very good-looking girl, and Her boy friend's good-looking too.
4. We arrived in New York yesterday.
5. We arrived at the station in good time.
6. It was the oldest car taking part.
7. The next race will take place in a year's time.
8. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour.

57 Bisakah Saya Membantu Anda Nyonya?

Seorang wanita dengan jeans biru berdiri di jendela sebuah toko mahal. Meskipun dia ragu-ragu
sejenak, dia akhirnya masuk dan meminta untuk melihat gaun yang ada di: jendela. Asisten yang
melayaninya tidak menyukai cara dia berpakaian. Meliriknya dengan mencemooh, dia mengatakan
kepadanya bahwa gaun itu dijual. Wanita itu keluar dari toko dengan marah dan memutuskan untuk
menghukum asistennya keesokan harinya. Dia kembali ke toko keesokan paginya dengan
mengenakan mantel bulu, dengan tas tangan di satu tangan dan payung panjang di tangan lainnya.
Setelah mencari asisten yang kasar, dia meminta gaun yang sama. Tidak menyadari siapa dia, asisten
itu sangat ingin melayaninya kali ini. Dengan susah payah, dia naik ke jendela toko untuk mengambil
gaun itu. Begitu dia melihatnya, wanita itu berkata dia tidak menyukainya. Dia menikmati dirinya
membuat asisten membawa hampir semua yang ada di jendela sebelum akhirnya membeli gaun yang
pertama kali dia minta.
Comprehension and Precis
1. Yes,thewoman in blujeanshesitatefor a moment. Yes,sheenteranexpensiveshop.
Sheaskedtosee a dress.
2. He toldherthatthedresswassold. Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressed in a
furcoat.
3. The assistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.
4. Sheenjoyedherselfandfinallybuyingthedressshe had firstaskedfor.

Composition
1. Shefinallywent in andaskedtosee a dressthatwas in thewindow.
2. Sheenjoyedherself making theassistantbringalmosteverything in thewindow.
3. After seekingouttherideassistantsheaskedforthe sake dress.
Exercise
1. A woman in bluejeansstood,atthewindowofanexpensiveshop. Thoughshehesitatedfor a
moment, shefinallywent in andaskedtosee a dressthatwas in thewindow
 2. Glancingatherscornfully, he toldherthatthedresswassold. The
womanwalkedoutoftheshopangrily.
3. Shereturnedtotheshopthehandbag,inonehandand a long umbrellain theother.
4. Withgreatdifficulty, he climbedintotheshopwindow.
5. Sheenjoycdherself making theassistantbringalmosteverything in thewindow.
Exercise
Complete the tences:
1. Don'tlethimpersuadeyou
2. Whydon'tyoumakehim
3. Noonecanmakemechange his mind
4. Willyourpartentsletyoutouchanything in thisroom
5. Let'smetry

58 Berkat Terselubung?
Desa kecil Frinley dikatakan memiliki ‘pohon terkutuk’. Karena pohon itu disebut-sebut di koran,
jumlah pengunjung Frinley kini meningkat. Pohon itu ditanam di dekat sebuah gereja lima puluh
tahun yang lalu, tetapi baru beberapa tahun terakhir ini ia mendapatkan reputasi yang buruk.
Dikatakan bahwa jika seseorang menyentuh pohon itu, nasibnya akan buruk; jika dia memetik daun,
dia akan mati. Banyak penduduk desa yang percaya bahwa pohon tersebut telah memakan korban
jiwa. Pendeta telah diminta untuk menebang pohon, tetapi sejauh ini dia menolak. Dia telah
menunjukkan bahwa pohon ke-15 adalah sumber pendapatan yang berguna karena para turis datang
dari seluruh penjuru negeri untuk melihatnya. Terlepas dari semua yang dikatakan, para turis telah
memetik daun dan memotong nama mereka di batang pohon. Sejauh ini, tidak satu pun dari mereka
yang mati mendadak!
ComprehensionandPrecis
1. Yes increased. Becausethetreewasmentioned in a newspaper.
2. Yes,believe. The vicar has beenaskedtohavethetree cut down.
3. Yes,usefulsourceofincome . The vicar has refusedtohavethetree cut down.
4. Yes pickingleavesmeanwhile not harminghim.
Composition
1. A villagewhichwellwassaidtobecursed. Itwasboughtby a man.
2. Touristscametoseeittought,therewas not evenanywater in it.
3. Beforethetouristscouldlookintothewell. They had tothrow a coin in first.
Exercise
1. The tinyvillageofFrinleysaidtopossess a ‘cursedtree’. Becausethetreementioned in a
newspaper, thenumberofvisitorstoFrinley has nowincreased. The treeplantednear a
churchfiftyyearsago, butitisonly in recentyearsthatit has gainedanevilreputation.
Itsaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree he willhave bad luck.
2. The vicarhas beenaskedtohavethetree cut down, butsofar he has refused.
 3. In spiteofallthathas beensaid, thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-
trunk. Sofar, not oneofthemstrikedownbysuddendeath!
Exercise
1. Thisfruitisfresh. I havejustcutit.
2. If youtravelby air, youwillearntime.
3. He earns £20 a week.
4. Judy has grownsomuch I canhardlyrecognizeher

59. Masuk atau keluar?

Anjing kami, Rex, biasa duduk di luar gerbang depan dan menggonggong. Setiap kali dia ingin masuk
ke taman, dia akan menggonggong sampai seseorang membuka pintu gerbang. Saat para tetangga
mengeluh tentang kebisingan itu, suami saya menghabiskan waktu berminggu-minggu melatihnya
untuk mengayunkan cakarnya agar bisa masuk. Rex segera menjadi ahli dalam membuka pintu
gerbang. Namun, ketika saya pergi berbelanja minggu lalu, saya melihatnya di taman dekat gerbang.
Kali ini dia menggonggong agar seseorang membiarkannya keluar! Sejak itu, dia mengembangkan
kebiasaan buruk lainnya. Segera setelah dia membuka pintu gerbang Suamiku menghabiskan banyak
waktu Mengalihkannya dari luar, dia masuk ke dalam garasi dan menunggu sampai gerbang ditutup.
Kemudian dia duduk dan menggonggong sampai seseorang membiarkannya keluar. Setelah itu, dia
segera masuk dan mulai menggonggong lagi. Kemarin suamiku membuka pintu gerbang dan Rex
sangat kesal sehingga kami tidak melihatnya lagi sejak itu.
ComprehensionandPrecis
1. Becauseeverytime he wantedtocomeintothegarden he wouldbark until
someoneopenedthegate.
2. Yes,myhusbandtrainhimand Rex developedanother bad habit.
3. Because he wantsomeoneopenedthegate.
4. Yes,helethimself in and he bark until someoneopensthegateagain.
5. Yes,husbandremovedthegateandnowthat Rex disappeared.
Composition
1. My husbandspentweekstraininghimtopress his Paw onthelatchtolefthimself in.
2. Our dog,Rex,usedto sit outsideour front gateandbark.
Exercise
B. Our dog, Rex used sit out side our front gate and bark. Everytime he wanted to come into the
garden he bark until some one opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my
husband spent week straining him to press his paw on the latchtolet himself in. Rex soon became an
expertat opening the gate. However, when I going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden
near the gate. Thistime he barking so that someone would let himout! Since then, he developed another
bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the out side, he comes into lets the garden and waits until
the gate shuts. Then ‘he sits and barks until someone him out. After this he immediately lets himself
in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got soannoyed we not
seen
C.
1. People say thathe veryrich.
2. People say thatthereis a hold-upontheroads.
3. Shegaveme a pen.
4. They gave a prize.
5. They promisedus a newoffice.
Exercise
1. He leftearly,so as to he did not wanttoseeme.
2. The secretaryaskedmeintotheoffice,sothatthemanagertospeaktome.
3. I did not wanttobelate,so as to I rantothestation.
4. He workedhard,in order tolearnEnglish.
5. He does not metowrite,sothathe has not sendme his addres.
6. I wenttoseehim. I wantedtofindoutwhat had happened

60 Masa Depan
Pada pameran desa, saya memutuskan untuk mengunjungi peramal bernama Madam Bellinsky. Saya
pergi ke tendanya dan dia menyuruh saya duduk. Setelah saya memberinya uang, dia melihat ke
dalam bola kristal dan berkata: ‘Ada relasi Anda yang akan datang menemui Anda. Dia akan tiba
malam ini dan cenderung tinggal selama beberapa hari. Saat Anda meninggalkan tenda ini, Anda akan
mendapatkan kejutan besar. Seorang wanita yang Anda kenal baik akan bergegas ke arah Anda. Dia
akan berbicara kepadamu dan kemudian dia akan membawamu menjauh dari tempat ini. Itu
semuanya.’ Begitu saya keluar, saya lupa semua tentang Madam Bellinsky karena istri saya bergegas
ke arah saya. “Di mana kau bersembunyi?” Tanyanya tidak sabar. “Adikmu akan tiba di sini kurang
dari satu jam dan kita harus berada di stasiun untuk menemuinya. Kita sudah terlambat.” Saat dia
berjalan pergi, aku mengikutinya keluar dari pameran.
Comprehension and Precis
1. Fortune tellercalled Madam Bellinsky. Yes,shetellhimthat a relationwascomingtosee.
2. A womanyouknowwellwill. Yes he followheroutthefair.
3. Yes thiscometrue. His wifespeaktohimwhen he wentoutside.
4. Hersisterandsheleadhimoutofthefair.

Composition
1. Becausefortune-tellersalwaystellthetruth. They speak in generalterms.
2. If theysay youwillgoon a journeyoryouwillmeet a friend. They are
right,becauseweoftendothesethings.
Exercise
B. A relationofyours (coming) toseeyou. She (arriving) thiseveningandintendstostayfor a fewdays.
The momentyou (leave) thistent, you (willget) a bigsurprise. A womanyouknowwell (willrush)
towardsyou. Speak (willspeak) toyouandthenshe (willlead) youawayfromthisplace.
C. A life-boatwill setouttonighttosearchfortheship-wreck. The crewsending radio messagestothewreck
until theywillreceive a signalfromthemenonboard. As soon as theywillreceived a signal,
theytryingandfindthewreckwithpowerfulsearchlights. The momentthecrewlocatingthewreck,
theywillfireaspecial gun whichcarrying a ropefromthelife-boattothesinkingship. If theseaisrough,
theywillpouroilonthewater, They are suretosucceed, butifthey fail, a
helicoptersendingouttomorrowmorning. Heli- copters are veryusefulforrescuework,
buttheycannotbeusedatnight.
Exercise
Write the sesen tences again. Express the phrases in italics in a different way:
1. The dining-room in ourschoolisverylarge.
2. He toldusa storyaboutghosts.
3. Shegaveme a presentformybirtghosts
4. We stoppedataninn in thevillage.
5. The leaderofthepartymade a speech.
6. I havelostthekeytothe front door.
7. He sentmea cardfor Christmas
8. We are paintingthegate in ourgarden.

61. DangerousDescent
Di masa depan, astronot akan diminta untuk turun dari pesawat luar angkasa saat masih di luar angkasa
dan kembali ke sana. Kemampuan untuk melakukan ini akan diperlukan di Aights masa depan ke
planet yang jauh. Ilmuwan mencoba untuk menemukan apakah ini mungkin. Pesawat luar angkasa
Astra yang meninggalkan bumi beberapa waktu lalu, akan menempuh jarak tiga ratus mil ke luar
angkasa. Pada titik tertentu, Astra akan berhenti sebentar dan astronot akan berusaha meninggalkan
pesawat ruang angkasa stasioner dan kemudian kembali ke sana. Kita tidak akan tahu apakah
percobaan itu berhasil sampai kita menerima pesan radio. Pesan pertama diharapkan sampai pada jam
7 malam ini. Pada saat itu, Astra telah terbang melintasi angkasa selama tujuh belas jam dan telah
berkali-kali mengitari bumi. Saat pesan radio pertama sudah diterima, hasil perjalanan akan segera
diumumkan.
ComprehensionandPrecis
1. Astronautswillberequiredtodescendfrom a spaceshipwhileitisstill in spaceandtoreturntoit.
2. We shall not knowwhethertheexperiment has beensuccessful until wehavereceived a radio
message.
3. The first message ia expected to arriveat 7 o’clock this evening. The result sof thewill be
announce dimmediately,whent he first radio message have been received.
Composition
Write three or four sentence susing the ideas given below
 1. The firstmessageis a expectedtoarriveat 7 o'clockthisevening.
2. AstronautsWillberequiredtodescendfrom a spaceshipwhileitisstill in spaceandtoreturntoit.
3. We shall not knowwheretheexperiment has beensuccesful until wehavereceived a radio
message.
4. Whenthefirst radio messageshavebeenreceived,theresultofthe trip
willbeannouncedimmediately.
Exercise
B. The spaceship Astra whichleftthecarth a shorttimeago, (travelling)threehundredmilesintospace. At a
certainpoint, the Astra (will stop) for a shorttimeandanastronaut (willattempt)
toleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit. We (shall notknow) whethertheexperiment has
beensuccessful until we(havereceived) a radio message. The firstmessageisexpectedtoarriveat 7
o’clock.thisevening. By thattime, the Astra (willhavebeenflying) throughspaceforseventeenhoursand
(willhavecircled) theearth a greatmanytimes. Whenthefirst radio message (havebeenreceived),
theresultsofthe trip (willbeannounced)immediately.
Exercise
1. Somepeoplenever (leave)home; others (travel) allthetime.
2. Shewould not (leave) theboygetonthe bus eventhoughitwas (stationary).
3. Duringthe (travel) I shallwritetoyouonship’s (stationary).
4. Who (discovered) thecamera?

62 Setelah Kebakaran
Petugas pemadam kebakaran telah memadamkan kebakaran hutan selama hampir tiga minggu
sebelum mereka dapat mengendalikannya. Beberapa waktu sebelumnya, pohon-pohon besar menutupi
pedesaan bermil-mil jauhnya. Sekarang, asap masih mengepul dari tanah yang hangat di atas
perbukitan yang terpencil. Musim dingin telah tiba dan perbukitan mengancam desa-desa sekitarnya
dengan kehancuran, karena hujan lebat tidak hanya akan menyapu tanah tetapi juga akan menyebabkan
banjir yang serius. Ketika api akhirnya padam, otoritas kehutanan memesan beberapa ton benih
rumput jenis khusus yang akan tumbuh dengan cepat. Benih disemprotkan ke tanah dalam jumlah
besar dengan pesawat terbang. Pesawat-pesawat itu sudah hampir sebulan menanam benih saat hujan
mulai turun. Namun, pada saat itu, di banyak tempat rumput sudah berakar. Sebagai ganti pohon-
pohon besar yang telah tumbuh di sana selama berabad-abad, bercak hijau mulai muncul di tanah yang
menghitam.
Comprehension and precis
1. For nearlythreeweeks
2.Yes, all the great trees been burnt. Heavy rain would cause serious floods and floods destroy
the surrounding villages.
3. Yes, the forest authorities order grass-seed to prevent and fornearly a month
4. Yes,when it began to rain. Grass taken root in blackened soil.
Composition
1. The firemen cut downtrees, in order topreventedthefirefromspreading.
 2. The fireragedfortwoweekswhichcausedmillionsofpoundsworthofdamage.
3. Forestworkersplantedyoungtreesquickly,sothatthewhole area not wouldbecome a desert.
Exercise
B. 1. Firemen (had beenfighting) theforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforetheycouldgetitundercontrol. A
shorttimebefore, greattrees (had covered) thecountrysideformilesaround.
2. The planes (had beenplanting) seedfornearly a monthwhenitbegantorain. By then, however, in
manyplacesthegrass(had alreadytaken) root. In placeofthegreattreeswhich(had beengrowing)
thereforcenturies, patchesofgreen (had begun) toappear in theblackenedsoil.
C. After Howard Carter had beendiscoveredTutankhamen’stomb, strangereportshad appear in
thenewspapers. Threeofthcpeoplewhohad takepart in thediscoverydiedsoonafter- wards.
Thoughnothinghad beenhappenedto Carter himself, newspapershad
claimthatthesepeoplediedbecauseofthe ‘curseofthePharaohs’. These absurd storieshavebeenforgotten,
butCarter’sgreatdiscoveryremains. Archacologistshad searchingtheValleyofKingsforyears, but until
1922 nothinghad find
Exercise
1. The inspector (checked) myticket.
2. Nothingcangrow in thispoor (soil)
3. Haveyou (checked) thosefigures?
4. Beethovenwas a (great) composer.

63 Dia Tidak Geli

Geoffrey Hampden memiliki banyak teman dan sangat populer di pesta-pesta. Semua orang
mengagumi dia karena selera humornya yang bagus – semua orang, kecuali putrinya yang berusia
enam tahun, Jenny. Baru-baru ini, salah satu teman terdekat Geoffrey meminta bim berpidato di
resepsi pernikahan. Ini adalah hal yang disukai Geoffrey. Dia mempersiapkan pidatonya dengan hati-
hati dan pergi ke pesta pernikahan dengan Jenny. Dia telah memasukkan banyak cerita lucu dalam
pidatonya dan, tentu saja, itu sukses besar. Begitu dia selesai. Jenny memberitahunya bahwa dia ingin
pulang. Geoffrey sedikit kecewa dengan ini, tetapi dia melakukan apa yang diminta putrinya. Dalam
perjalanan, dia bertanya kepada Jenny apakah dia menikmati pidatonya. Yang mengejutkan, dia bilang
tidak. Geoffrey bertanya mengapa begitu dan dia mengatakan kepadanya bahwa dia tidak suka
melihat begitu banyak orang menertawakannya!
Comprehension and Precis
1. Yes, Geoffrey Hampden greatly admired for his fine sense of humour. Yes, he immediatel to
speech at a wedding reception.
2. Yes, her speech contain a lot of funny stories and is a great succes.
3. Jenny told him she wanted to go home and Geoffrey was a little disappointed.
4. Because she did not like to see many people laughing at him.
Composition
Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:
 1. She told him that she did not like to see somany people laughing at him!
2. Recently, one of Geoffrey's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.
3. On theway home, heasked Jenny of she had enjoyed the speech.
Exercise
A. Supply speech marks, commas and question marks where necessary : (SD 74)
1. I want to go home Jenny told him.
2. “Did you enjoy the speech Jeny?” Geoffrey asked.
3. No, she said.
4. “Why didn't you enjoy it?” Geoffrey asked.
5. I do not like to see somany people laughing at you she told him!
B.
1. I do not like to see somany people laughing at you she told him!
2. Did you enjoy the speech Jenny?
3. No, she said.
4. Why didn't you enjoy it?
5. I do not like to see somany people laughing at you she toldh im!
C.Answer the sequestions:
1. ‘Keep quiet!’ he said. What did he tell me to do? Keepquiet
2. ‘Send him a telegram,’ he suggested. What did he suggest? Sendhim a telegram
3. ‘Don’t worry about it,’ he told me. What did he tell me? Don'tworryaboutit
4. ‘Ask him about it,’ he insisted. What did he do? Asking
D. Write the following sentences again beginning each one with “I wonder’.
1. Can he wait a few minutes longer? I wonderifhe canwait a fewminuteslonger.
2. When will he arrive? I wonderwhen he willarrive
3. Has he passed his examination? I wonderhas he passed his examination
4. Where is he? I wonderwherehe is
5. Why didn’t she telephone? I wonderwhyshedidn'ttelephone
6. When shall we see him again? I wonderwhenweshallseehimagain
7. Did she catch the wrong bus? I wonderdidshecatchthewrong bus
8. Could you sparemel a moment ? I wondercouldmespareyou a moment

64 Terowongan Channel
 Pada 1858, seorang insinyur Perancis, AiméThomédeGamond, tiba di Inggris dengan rencana untuk
membuat terowongan sepanjang dua puluh satu mil melintasi Selat Inggris. Dia mengatakan bahwa
dimungkinkan untuk membangun platform di tengah Channel. Platform ini akan berfungsi sebagai
pelabuhan dan stasiun kereta api. Tunnei akan memiliki ventilasi yang baik jika cerobong asap tinggi
dibangun di atas permukaan laut.Pada tahun 1860, sebuah rencana yang lebih baik diajukan oleh
seorang Inggris, William Low. Dia menyarankan agar terowongan rel kereta api ganda harus
dibangun. Ini akan memecahkan masalah ventilasi, karena jika kereta api memasuki terowongan ini,
ia akan menarik udara segar di belakangnya, Empat puluh dua tahun kemudian sebuah terowongan
benar-benar dimulai. Jika, pada saat itu, Inggris tidak takut akan invasi, itu akan selesai. Baru-baru
ini, minat yang besar kembali muncul. Dalam gagasan Terowongan Channel. Jika dibangun, itu akan
menghubungkan Inggris ke Eropa untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah.
Comprehension and Precis
1. a french engineer, Aimé Thomé de Gamond. Be ventilated if tall chimneys were built above
sea level.
2. William Low
3. If a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
4. Forty two years later a tunnel was actually begun.
5. Yes
Composition
1. Thanks toThe English Channel which separates Britain from Europe. The country has not been
in vaded since 1066.
2. Now that modern warfare is farmore complex ,however such fears nolongerexist.
3. Britain would benefit enormously from a Channel Tunnel and Europe would benefit
enormously fro a Channel Tunnel.
Exercise
B.
1. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys (were) built above sea-level.
2. If a train entered this tunnel, it (would draw) in fresh air behind it.
3. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion,(it would have been completed).
4. If it ( is ) built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.
C.
1. If you had told me about it earlier I beable to help you.
2. If you come with us, we would have been pleased.
3. You not make such a mistake if you had been more careful.
4. If father be alive he would be horrified.
5. If it be fine tomorrow we shall go for a swim
Exercise
1. We shall have to draw ( in ) a new plan.
2. When I recognized who he was I drew ( back ) in horror.
3. The cardrew ( back ) ont side the cinema.

65 Jumbo versus Police

Natal terakhir, pemilik sirkus, Jimmy Gates, memutuskan untuk membawa beberapa hadiah ke rumah
sakit anak-anak. Dengan berpakaian seperti Bapak Natal dan ditemani oleh ‘penjaga kehormatan’ dari
enam gadis cantik, dia berangkat menyusuri jalan utama kota dengan menunggang bayi gajah bernama
Jumbo. Dia harus tahu bahwa polisi tidak akan pernah mengizinkan hal semacam ini. Seorang polisi,
mendekati Jimmy dan mengatakan kepadanya bahwa dia seharusnya pergi ke pinggir jalan karena
Jumbo menahan lalu lintas. Meskipun Jimmy langsung setuju untuk pergi, Jumbo menolak untuk
pindah. Lima belas polisi harus mendorong dengan sangat keras agar dia keluar dari jalan utama.
Polisi mengalami masa-masa sulit, tetapi mereka sangat terhibur. “Jumbo harus berbobot beberapa
ton,” kata seorang polisi sesudahnya, “jadi untungnya kami tidak harus menggendongnya. Tentu saja,
yang harus kami tangkap adalah dia, tetapi karena dia memiliki catatan yang bagus, kami akan
melepaskannya kali ini. ‘
Comprehension and Precis
1. Take some presents. Dressed up as Father Christmas. He set out down the main road. Yes ,
he riding a baby ellepanth called Jumbo.
2. Yes, he told that he was holding up the traffic. Yes, Jimmy agree to go at once. Jumbo
refused to move. Fifteen policeman.
3. Yes, he have a good recordand jumbo not arrested.
Composition
Write three or four sentences using the ideas given below:
1. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompained by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls
2. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumboref used to move.
3. Jimmy Gates,decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
Exercise
B.
1. He (should have known ) that the police would never allow this sortof thing. A policeman
approached Jimmy and told him he (ought to have gone) along a side-street as Jumbo was
holding up the traffic.
2. Fifteen policeman ( had to ) push very hard.
3.It was fortunate that we ( didn't have to ) carry him. Of course, we ( should arrest ) him, but
we shall let him off this time.
C. 1. He ( ought to come ) at 4 o’clock if the plane arrives on time.
 2. I didn’t go shopping this morning as I ( have to do ) the house work.
3. She ( ought to come ) to see me yesterday, but she forgot.
4. You ( should ask ) for permission before you left the table.
5. As they didn’t understand, I ( have to explain ) everything again.
Exercise
1. The teacher ( accepted ) the boy’s apology and let him ( down ).
2. He was going tol end me a policeman’s uniform so that I could ( dress ) for the party, but he
let me ( down ).

66. Bersepeda di Udara

HatfieldPuffin adalah pesawat terbang modern, tetapi perancangnya, Tuan John Wimpenny, merasa
sulit untuk menerbangkannya. Alasannya,karena pesawat ini juga sebuah sepeda. Pilotnya harus
mengayuh sekuat tenaga untuk mengudara. Setelah Mr Wimpenny membuat pesawat, itu diuji secara
menyeluruh. Pada tahun 1961, itu adalah pesawat bertenaga manusia pertama yang terbang sejauh
setengah mil. Saat diterbangkan oleh pengendara sepeda amatir juara pada tahun 1963, pesawat itu
jatuh di lapangan terbang, Sejak itu, Mr Wimpenny telah membangunnya kembali. Dia telah
meningkatkan panjang sayapnya sehingga sekarang berukuran 93 kaki – hampir sepanjang sayap
Dakota. Banyak orang telah menunjukkan minat pada olahraga baru dan tidak biasa ini. Tapi
meskipun pengendara sepeda udara mungkin belajar bagaimana terbang. Jarak pendek, dan mungkin,
pada akhirnya, bahkan menyeberangi Selat Inggris, diragukan apakah mereka akan pernah bersepeda
melintasi Atlantik.
Comprehension and Precis
1. Because Hat field Puffinis modern aeroplane and this plane is also a bicycle.
2. In 1961
3. On anairfield
4. Yes, he had itre build. Yes he had the length of the wings increased to 93 feet. Yes, Hat field
Puffinable fly great distances.
Composition
1. Because few champion cyclists know how to fly and few pilots are champion cyclists. It is
difficult to get a man-powered aircraf to fift he ground.
2. The first man-powered aircraft has now been built which can carry two men.
3. It not only carry a cyclist. But, It will carry a pilot.

Exercise
B. 1. After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly.
2. While being flown by a champion amateurcyclist in 1963, the plane crashed on anairfield.
Since then, Mr Wimpenny has had rebuilı it.
 3. He has had increased the length of the wings so that they now measure 93 feet.
C. Rewrite the sesentences using have with the verbs in italics
1. He is building a newhouse.
2. She mill make a newdress.
3. I did not decorate the house.
4. They repaired the washing machine.
5. We must cut this tree down.
6. We have to install this new television set.
7. Mr Smith’ wants to mend this clock.
Exercise
Rewrite the following sentences using get in place of make.
1. I made got him tell me the truth.
2. He got me to answer his questions.
3. She got the boy take the examination.
4. He got me translate the article into English.
5. I shall get the driver stop the bus.
6. You will never got him do it.
7. I can’t got him to realize how dangerous this is.
8. I couldn’t got him to do so much work.

67 Volcanoes
HarounTazieff, ilmuwan Polandia, menghabiskan waktu hidupnya mempelajari gunung berapi aktif
dan gua decp di semua bagian dunia. Pada tahun 1948, ia pergi ke danau Kivu di Kongo untuk
mengamati gunung berapi baru yang ia beri nama Kituro. Tazieff mampu mendirikan kemahnya
sangat dekat dengan gunung berapi saat gunung itu meletus dengan hebat. Meskipun dia berhasil
mengambil sejumlah foto yang brilian, dia tidak bisa tinggal lama di gunung berapi. Dia
memperhatikan bahwa sungai batu cair sedang menuju ke arahnya. Itu mengancam akan mengepung
dia sepenuhnya, tapi Tazieff berhasil melarikan diri tepat pada waktunya. Dia menunggu sampai
gunung berapi menjadi tenang dan dia bisa kembali dua hari kemudian. Kali ini, dia berhasil naik ke
mulut Kituro agar bisa mengambil foto dan mengukur suhu. Tazieff sering mempertaruhkan
nyawanya dengan cara ini. Dia mampu memberi tahu kami lebih banyak tentang gunung berapi aktif
daripada siapa pun yang hidup

Comprehension and Precis

1. Lake Kivu in the Congo. To observe a new volcano which he later name Kituro.
2. Yes, he take photographs. Yes, he have to leave.
3. Yes, he escape just in time. He return two days later. Yes, the volcano become quiet.
 4. He climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and me a sure
temperatures.
Composition
1. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and
me a sure temperatures.
2. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.
3. Though he managed to take a number of briliant photographs, he couln’t stay near the volcano
for very long.
Exercise
B.Tazieff was able to set up his campvery close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though
he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very
long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him
completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and
he was able to return two days later. This time, he managed climb into the mouth of Kituro so that
he. You finish the exercise. Take photographs and measure tem- peratures.
C. Rewrite the sesentences using managed to in place of could not.
1. I could not get into town this morning.
2. They could not find the boy who had run away.
3. He could not find a new job.
4. I could not translate the passage into English.
5. They could not swim to the other side of the river.
Exercise
Supply the correct formof say or tell in the following sentences:
1. He is only five, but he can already say the time.
2. They asked the prisoner several questions, but he tell nothing.
3. If you say so, suppose it’s true. I don’t think you would tell me a lie.
4. They are so a like, I can't say the difference between them.
5. He tell me about his experiences in the Navy.
6. If you could... a good word for him, he might get the job.

68. Gigih
Saya membolak-balik jalan untuk menghindari bertemu dengannya, tapi dia melihat saya dan berlari
menuju arah saya. Tidak ada gunanya berpura-pura bahwa aku punya. Tidak melihatnya, jadi saya
melambai padanya, saya tidak pernah – menikmati bertemu BertDykes. Dia tidak pernah melakukan
apapun. Tidak peduli seberapa sibuk Anda, dia selalu bersikeras untuk ikut dengan Anda. Adalah,
saya harus memikirkan cara untuk mencegah dia mengikuti saya sepanjang pagi. “Halo, Bert,” kataku.
‘Senang bertemu denganmu di sini! “’ Halo, Elizabeth, ‘jawab Bert.’ Aku hanya ingin tahu bagaimana
menghabiskan pagi ini – sampai aku melihatmu. Kamu tidak sibuk melakukan apa-apa, kan?” “Tidak,
tidak sama sekali,” jawab saya. “Aku akan pergi. Maukah kau aku ikut denganmu?” tanyanya,
sebelum aku selesai berbicara. “Tidak sama sekali, ‘aku berbohong,’ tapi aku akan pergi ke dokter
gigi. ‘ Kalau begitu aku akan ikut denganmu, ‘jawabnya. “Selalu banyak yang bisa dibaca di ruang
tunggu!’
Comprehension and Precis
1. Yes, she try to avoid meeting Berta Dkykes and she able to do.
2. Yes, she always in sistonac companying. He had to think of a way prefenting him from
following me arround all morning.
3. Going to dentist.
Composition
1. There was a dentist nearby. She knew him well. Elizabeth decided to go there. She would
explain what had happened. (As... hom... in order to)
2. Bertwas in the waiting room. Elizabeth spoke to the dentist. He told her to leaveat once through
another door. (While. . . and)
3. Elizabeth left. The dentist went into the waiting room. ‘Do you want to have tee the xamined ?”
he asked Bert. (After... andaskedBertif...)
Exercise
B. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running to wards me It was
nouse pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting BertDykes.
Nomatter how busy you are, he always in sists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of
preventing him from following me around all morning. 'Hullo, Bert, ' I said. 'Fancy meeting you
here! " 'Hullo, Elizabeth,' Bert answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning until I saw
you. You're not busy doing anything, are you? "No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'mgoingto ... *Would you
mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
C. 1.It is useless if we never learn
2. Let’s go to the restaurant
3. For give my mis take
4. Are you denying your self so you don’t get caught stealing?
5. She comes with a martabak
6. I’m busy so I can’t help her
7. I always enjoy what’s going on in my life
8. Will you accompany me to the book store?

69 Tapi Bukan Pembunuhan!

Saya sedang diuji SIM untuk ketiga kalinya. Saya telah diminta untuk mengemudi dalam lalu lintas
padat dan berhasil melakukannya. Setelah diinstruksikan untuk pergi ke luar kota, saya mulai menjadi
percaya diri. Yakin bahwa saya telah lulus, saya hampir mulai menikmati ujian saya. Eraminer pasti
senang dengan penampilan saya, karena dia tersenyum dan berkata, Satu hal lagi, Tuan Eames.
Misalkan seorang anak tiba-tiba menyeberang jalan di depan Anda. Begitu saya mengetuk jendela,
saya ingin mobil segera dihentikan. ‘ Saya terus mengemudi dan setelah beberapa saat, pemeriksa
mengetuk dengan keras. Meski suaranya bisa terdengar jelas, aku butuh waktu lama untuk bereaksi.
Saya tiba-tiba menginjak pedal rem dengan keras dan kami berdua terlempar ke depan. Penguji
menatapku dengan sedih. ‘Tuan Eames,’ katanya dengan suara sedih, ‘Anda baru saja membunuh
anak itu!
Comprehension and Precis
1. Yes, Mr Eames driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test. If a child
suddenly croses the road in front of you,i want the carto be stopped immediately.
3. Carto be stopped immediately.
4. Yes, exam inertapped loudly. No, he took a long time to react. He told ‘you have just killed
that child!’
Composition
1. In a mournful voice, 'you have just killed that child!’
2. I suddenly Pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thorwn forward.
Exercise
I was being tested for a driving licence forthe third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy
trafficand had done so successfully. After having been instruced to drive out of town, I began to
acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner just
have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, ‘Just one more thing, Mr Eames. Let
us supposę that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, I
want the carto be stopped immediately.’ I continued driving and after sometime, the examiner tapped
loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a lorig time to react. I suddenly pressed
the brake pedal hard and we both thrown forward.
Exercise
1. I never enjoy practicing the piano.
2. We were all enjoyed by the jokes he told us.
3. He advised me to get a licence.
4. We rarely amuse these days.
5. We enjoyed some friends to dinner last night.
6. The magician amused the audienc every much.

70 Merah untuk Bahaya

Selama adu banteng, seorang pemabuk tiba-tiba berjalan ke tengah ring. Kerumunan mulai berteriak,
tetapi pemabuk itu tidak menyadari bahayanya. Banteng itu sedang sibuk dengan sang matador pada
saat itu, tetapi ia tiba-tiba melihat si pemabuk yang meneriakkan kata-kata kasar dan melambai-
lambaikan topi merah. Rupanya peka terhadap kritik, banteng itu melupakan semua tentang matador
dan orang yang didakwa atas pemabuk itu. Kerumunan itu tiba-tiba menjadi sunyi. Namun, si
pemabuk tampaknya yakin akan dirinya sendiri. Ketika banteng itu mendekati dia, dia dengan
canggung menyingkir untuk membiarkannya lewat. Penonton bersorak dan pemabuk itu
membungkuk. Namun, saat ini, tiga pria telah masuk ke dalam ring dan mereka dengan cepat
menyeret ‘si pemabuk ke tempat yang aman. Bahkan banteng pun tampak merasa kasihan padanya,
karena ia memandang dengan penuh simpati sampai si pemabuk menyingkir sebelum sekali lagi
mengalihkan perhatiannya kepada sang matador.
Comprehension and Precis
1. Yes, a drunk şuddenly wander into the middle of the ring during a bull fight. The drunk who was
shouting rudere marks and waving a red cap.
2. Yes, the bullignore the matador. The bull got close to him, he step aside to letis pass.
3. Yes,the crowd cheer and the drunk bowed.
4. Yes, three mendrag the drunk to safety. Yes, the bull look on sympatheically. Yes.
Composition
1. The man becames ober. When it was possible to discover his identity.
2. He was Domingo Cordova. He had been a great matador in his youth. He had failed in the ring.
He had taken to drinking. (... a man who... but having .. .)
3. He had changed so much that. No one recognized him.
Exercise
B.
1. Of
2. For,at.
3. In,the.
4.To,about.
5.While,on.
6.At,while.
7.To,for.
8.Of.
9.For,that.
10.Of
11. On
12. For
13.From
14.At,of
15.On,about
16.For,while
17. At
18.Of
19.For,to
20.Write
21.To
22.Of
23.Of
24. To
25. For

71. Jam Terkenal

Ketika anda mengunjugnni London, salah satu hal pertama yang akan anda lihat adalah BigBen, Jam terkenal
yang dapat didengar diseluruh dunia di B.B.C. Jika Gedung Parlemen tidak dimatikan pada tahun 1834, jam
besarr tidak akan pernah didirikan. Big Ben mengambil Namanya dari Sir Benjamin hal yang bertanggung
jawab atas pembuatan jam Ketika Gedung Parlemen yang baru dibangun. Gedung ini tidak hanya berukuran
sangat besar, tetapi juga sangat akurat. Pejabat dari Greenwich Observatory memeriksakan jam 2 kali sehari. Di
B.B.C. anda dapat mendengar jam, ketika benar-benar mencolok karena mikrofon terhubung ke Menara jam.
Big Ben jarang melakukan kesalahan. Namun, suatu kali gagal memberikan waktu yang tepat. Seorang pelukis
yang sedang mengerjakan Menara menggantungkan pot cat disalah satu tangannya dan memperlambatnya!

1. In 1894-after Sir Benjamin Hall Which yes

2. For this official from Greenwich observatory
3. This clock which it’s rareles wrong
Komposisi

Big Ben tells correct time – it also tells us when parliament is in session – there is a light in the clock tower – it
is kepton until the house closes – sometimes it is on all night.

Menulis Surat

Pelajari dan ikuti frasa dengan perasaan :

I wonder how you leaint that…
You will never guess who/what….

Exercise

When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all
over the world.

Struktur Kunci
Saat anda meninggal tenda ini, anda akan mendapatkan kejutan besar, pada saat itu, Astra akan terbang
melintasi ruang angkasa selama tujuh belas jam. Pesawat telah menanam benih selama hampir sebulan Ketika
hujan mulaii turun. Setelah diinstruksikan untuk mengemudi keluar kata, saya mulai mendapatkan keyakinan.

Exercise

A. Garis bawahi kata kerja tersebut!

B. 1. Visit
2. Check
3. Work
C. 1. Work
2. Finish
D. 1. Go
2. Buy
3. Telephone

Kesulitan Khusus

a. Official, clerk, Employee, Shop – assistant

Pelajari contoh ini :

Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clocked twice a day.

The customs official asked me several qestions
He works as a clerk fo an insurance arm
Over a thousand factory employees went an strike
She work as a shop – assistant in a clothing store

b. Hang / Hung dan Hang / Hanged

Pelajari contoh ini :

A painter hung a pot of point on one of the hands

When the sun came out, she hung the washing on the line
The murderer was hanged

Exercise

1. Clerck
2. Hung
3. Hanged
4. Shop – assintant

72. Sebuah Mobil Bernama Bluebird

Pengemudi balap ynag hebat, Sir Malcom Campbell, adalah orang pertama yang mengemudi dengan kecepatan
lebih dari 300 mil per jam. Dia membuat rekor dunia baru pada bulan September 1935 di Bonneville salt flats,
Utah. Bluebird, mobil yang dikendarainya, dibuat khusus untuknya. Panjangnya lebih dari 30 kaki dan memiliki
mesin 2.500 tenaga kuda. Meski campbell mencapai kecepatan lebih dari 304 mil per jam, ia mengalami
kesulitan besar dalam mengendalikan mobil karena ban meledak saat menjalankan pertama. Setelah usahanya,
Campbell kecewa mengetahui bahwa kecepatan rata-ratanyaadalah 299 mil per jam. Namun, beberapa hari
kemudian, dia diberi tahu bahwa telah terjadi kesalahan. Kecepatan rata-ratanya adalah 301 mil/jam. Sejak saat
itu, pembalap telah mencapai kecepatan lebih dari 400 mil/jam. Mengikuti jejak ayahnya bertahun-tahun.
Kemudian, putra Sir Malcom, Donald, juga membuat rekor dunia. Seperti ayahnya, dia mengendarai mobil
bernama blue bird.

1. Sir Malcolm driving a car blue bird

2. 299 mil/hour
3. Among them is yes whose blue bird
4. 301 miles / hour
Komposisi

During a car race – leading car – skidded – overturned – the driver was not hurt – got his car back on to the
course – won the race.

Menulis surat

Tulis kalimat, lengkapi dan ikuti frasa :

I have not forgotten that…. You will find it hard to believe, but….. Iam afraid I ……. I wonder how you
learnt that…. You will never guess who/what…..

Kesulitan Khusus

Exercise

A.
1. Lose 11. Travel
2. Waiting 12. Checked
3. Raise 13. Agree
4. Lying 14. Dress
5. Beats 15. Practice
6. Quiet 16. Amused
7. Used to 17. Hung
8. Pick 18. Late
9. Invented 19. Hardly
10. Leave 20. Near
B.
1. In order to
2. So as in
3. In odet that

C.
1. A big car drew on office our
2. You can’t roly on him. Aeis sure
3. Don’t let the children down at the garden
4. We a mail move to clow up a new agreement
5. He was going to punish the no, but he go

D.
1. I can say no more, he follow asecretand
2. We don’t you shy him the truth
3. If you ardn’t want it, why didn’t go
4. He know down & tell a prayers
5. I can’t prevent him from say lies
 73. Pemegang Rekor
Anak lak-laki kecil yang bolos dan sekolah sama sekali tidak imajinatif. Memancing seharian dengan tenang
atau delapan jam di bioskop melihat film yang sama berulang-ulang, biasanya sejauh yang mereka dpatkan.
Merka semua dipermalukan oleh seorang anak lelaki yang, saat bermain bolos, melakukan perjalanan 1.600 mil.
Dia menumpang ke dover dan, menjelang malam, pergi ke perahu untuk mencari tempat tidur. Ketika di abagun
keesokan paginya, dia menemukan bahwa kapal itu, sementara itu, melakukan perjalanan ke Calais. Tidak ada
yang memperlihatkan anak laki-laki itu saat dia merangkak pergi. Dari sana, dia menumpang kereta ke paris
dengan truk. 15 supir memberinya beberapa biscuit dan secangkir kopi dan meninggalkan diluar kota. Mobil
berikutnya yang dihentikan anak itu tidak membawanya ke pusat kota Paris seperti yang ia harapkan, tetapi
kepergian di perbatasan Prancis-Spanyol. Disana ia dijemput oleh seoang polisi dan dikirim Kembali ke inggris
oleh ototritas setempat. Dia berusaha 20 tahun telah membuat rekor untuk ribuan anak laki-laki yang
bermimpiuntuk menghindari sekolah.

Precis

Tidak lebih dari 80 kata. Terangkan eksperimennya. Tulis dua paragraph yang berbeda dengan poin dan
koneksi.

Connections Points Connections

Who 1. Boy played truant
2. Travelled 1600 miles And
3. Hitch – hiked – dover After
Where 4. Slept – boat
Only to find 5. Lorry driver : lift to eat Where
And 6. Boy got off near paris On getting off
But,instead 7. Stopped another car Which…not….to
Of being 8. Not taken paris – Perpignan But to
After 9. Picked up – policeman There
10.Sent home - authaities and

Komposisi

1. The boy returned – sick, cold and hungry – his parents were worried – met him at the harbour –
their reactions.
2. The bboy returned to school – he was afraid he would be punished – the boys gare hima hero’s
welcome – asked question – the headmaster punished him by making him give a talk to the whole
school about his experiences abroad.
Menulis Surat

A letter contains three main parts ; the introduction, the purpose and the conclusion. The most important
part is the purpose. Here you must explain why you are writing

Exercise

You will never guess what are you think

Struktur Kunci

Simple, Compound, and complete statements

Exercise :

A. How many joining words can you find in the passage

B.
1. Who
2. While
3. And
4. When
5. As
6. And
C.
1. Not only
2. when
3. whose
4. although
5. because
6. such
7. that
8. when
9. that
10. before
 74. Keluar dari Pusat Perhatian

Sebuah bus kuno berhenti di tepi sungai kering dan sekelompok actor dan aktris terkenal turun.
Mengenakan kacamata hitam dan pakaian tua, mereka telah mengambil 5 tindakan pencegahan khusu
agar tidak ada yang mengetahuinya. Tetappi Ketika mereka segera menemukan, penyamaran
terkadang bisa terlalu sempurna, ini adalah tempat yang indah untuk piknik kata Gloria Gleam. Tidak
baik. Tidak ada oran koran, tidak ada penggemar film! Mengapa kita tidak sering datang ? sementara
itu 2 aktor lain, Rockwall Slinger dan Merlin Greeves, telah membawa dua keranjang makanan besar
ketempat teduhb di bwah beberapa pohon. Ketika mereka semua merasa nyaman, seorang asing
muncul. Dia tampak sangat marah. Sekarang kamu keluar dari sini, kalian semua ! Dia berteriak, aku
sheriff di sini. Perhatikan? Bunyinya “ tidak berkemahh “ kalau anda tidak bisa membaca! “dengar
sheriff, kata rockwall, jangan terlalu keras pada kita.

Precis

Connectioons Points Connections

After 1. Bus stopped – rived bed
2. Film stars descended A party of
3. Dressed – glasses, clothes
So as not to 4. Recognize In order that
5. Picnk things, shady spot
And 6. Sat down Everyone had
Just then 7. Sheriff, rudely – must leave When
Because 8. Camping not allowed As
Even when 9. Told him who they were
10.Did not believe them but

Komposisi

1. A fine day – we prepared for a picnic – drove into the country – found a quite spot –
unpacked out hampers
2. There were a few wasp – then a great many – our efforts to drive them away – saw a wasp
nest in a tree nearby – seizes our things – returned to car persued by wasps – drove away
Menulis Surat

A have just heard that….

Struktur kunci

Apa yang sedang terjadi? Apa yang terjadi?

Exercise

A.
1. Not come
2. See
B.
1. Investigate
2. Travel
3. Resemble
4. Deliver
5. Look
6. Love
7. Come
 8. Prefer
C. Contain, mean, believe, understand, want, matter
Kesulitan Khusus

Now you get out of here, all of you!

I’ve lost my key. I can’t get into the house

Get on with your work

He’s so difficult, u can’t get on with him

Tom was punished, but im got off lightly

I want to get this interview pver as quickly as possible

He got through a huge amount of food

A.
1. Got
2. Get
3. Get
4. Get it
5. Gets
6. Get

B.
1. Smoke in this compartment
2. Not park
3. Wait on this side of the street today

75. SOS

Ketika sebuah pesawat penumpang ringan terbang beberapa waktu lalu jatuh di gunung dan pilotnya
tewas. Satu- satunya penumpang seorang wanita muda dan lima putrinya tidak terluka. Itu
pertengahan musim dingin. Salju tebaring tebal ditanah. Wanita itu tahu bahwa desa terdekat berada
beberaopa mil jauhnya. Ketika hari mulai gelap, dia mengubah koper ke tempat tidur dan meletakkan
anak anak di dalamnya, menutupi mereka dengan semua pakaian yang bisa dia temukan. Pada malam
hariitu sanagn dingin. Wanita itumenjaga sedekat mungkin dengan anak anak dan bahkan mencoba
masuk ke dalam kasing nya sendiri, tetapi itu terlalu kecil. Dini hari berikutnya dia mendengar peswat
melintas diatas kepala dan bertanya tanya bagaimana dia bisa mengirim sinyal. Kemudia dia punya
ide . dia menulis huruf SOS di salju. Untungnnya, seorang pilot melihat sinyal dan mengirim pesan
oleh radio kota terdekat. Tidak lama kemudian sebuah helicopter tiba ditemoat kejadian untuk
menyelamatkan para korban yang selamat dari kecelakaan pesawat.

Precis

Connections Points Connections

 1. Plane crashed – mountains When
But 2. Only passengers
And 3. Mid – winter extremely cold
So 4. Put children in case
5. Covered them – clothes
And 6. Kept close all night
When 7. Planes – next morning
8. Stamped SOS – snow
This 9. Seen by pilot
Who 10.Message sent
And 11.Rescued – helicopter

Komposisi

1. A light aeroplane with a heavy cargo sudden storm high wind the pilot made a crash landing
in the snow
2. The pilot was unhurt roped the plane to a rock spent pieces the snow
Menulis Surat

Tulis tujuan dalam 50 kata ntuk mengikuti paragraph pengantar ini.

Maafkan saya karena tidak mengucapkan terimaksih atas syal indah.

Anda mengirimi saya untuk ultah saya tetapi saya sedang flu

Struktur Kunci

Apa yang terjadi ? lihat Kembali 17,76,132

Exercise

A. Underline all the rerbs

B. Fly, crush, kill, be, lie, glow, turn, put, can, try, keep, wonder, see
Kesulitan khusus

Pelajari kata kerja yang tercetak miring

He grew ( or got ) angry when I told him about it

The leaves are turning yellow

This apple has gone bad

Coal got scarce last winter

Everything you said came true

She fell while she was on holiday

Exercise

1. Cold
2. A sleep
3. Noisy
4. Soul
 5. Loose
6. Room
7. Wiser
8. Her
9. Year
10. End

76. Hari April Mop

“untuk mengakhiri bulletin berita khusus kami “, kata suara penyiar tv, kami akan membawamu ke
ladang macaroni Calabrio. Makaroni telah tumbuh di daerah ini selam lebih dari enam ratus tahun.
Dua petani terkemuka, giusep moldova dan ricardo biubante, memberi tahu saya bahwa mereka
mengharap panen yang bagus tahun ini dan panen sudah mulai 10 leih banyak dari biasanya. Disini
anda dapat melihat dua pekerja yang, diantara mereka, baru saja selesai memotong tiga kereta
macaroni coklat keemas an. Seluruh desa telah bekerja siang dan malam mengumpulkan da menebang
tanaman tahun ini sebelum hujan. Disebelah kanan, anda bisa melihat nyonya brabante sendiri. Dia
telah membantu suaminya selama 30 tahun. Nyonya brabante sedang berbicara dengan manajer
pabrik. Adegan ini menunjukan kepada anda apa yang terjadi pada akhir panen kompetisi pemakan
macaroni Calabria yang terkenal signor Fratelli, juara saat ini, telah memenangkan setiap tahun sejak
1961. Dan itu megakhiri bulletin khusus kami untuk hari ini, kamis, April. Kame sekarang Kembali
ke studio. Cut

Precis

Tidak lebih dari 85 kata tulis akun program tv. Tulis dua paragraph

Connections Points Connections

1. End of news bulletin
2. Television announcer
Where showed Here
3. Grown six hundred years This year
And 4. Harvesting earlier this year
Before 5. Whole village working hard Before
6. September rains So that the crop
7. Processed factory
Which 8. After harvest This
That 9. Signor Fratelli With that
10.End of bulletin

Komposisi

1. The appearace of the six competitors all very felt their past achiements
2. Quantity not speed was the important thimh competitors eating
Menulis surat

I have just heard that tom blake will be staying with your fer a week

I would love to meet him again as I haven’t seen him for years

Struktur kunci

Apa yang terjadi? Apa yang sedang terjadi ?

Exercise

A. Underline all the verbs

B. Grow, begin, axpect,finish, work, help, win
Kesulitan Khsusus

A. Usual and usually

Harvesting has begun aerlier than usual
He usually gets up at 6 o’clock
B. Between and among
Here you can see two workers who, between them
Cart loads of macaroni
Tom sat between jill and Jennifer
The prime minister was among those present
You’ll find it somewhere among those newspapers
C. Manager, director, headmaster
Mrs brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory
Mr jones is the director of several companies
Who is the headmaster of this school?

Exercise

1. Was
2. He
3. Been
4. Of
5. Than
6. This
7. The
8. He

77. Operasi yang Berhasil

Mumi wanita mesir yang meninggal pada tahun 800 SM, baru saja menjalani operasi. Mumi itu
adalah milik shepenmut yang dulunya seorang penyanyi di Kuil Thebes, karena ada tanda tanda aneh
di piring sinar-x yang diambil dari mumi, dokter telah berusaha mencari tahu apakah wanita itu
meninggal karena diskase langka. Satu-satunya cara untuk operasi. Operasi yang berlangsung selama
lebih dari 4 jam, terbukti sangat sulit karena resin keras yang menutupi kulit. Para dokter mengambil
satu bagian mumi dan mengirim ke laboratorium. Mereka juga menemukan sesuatu yang tidak
ditunjukan olehh pelat x-ray. Sosok lillin kecil dari dewa Duamutef. Dewa yang memiliki kepala sapi
ini biasanya ditempatkan di dalam mumi. Para dokter belum memutuskan bagaimana wanita itu
meninggal. Mereka takut bahwa mumi akan hancur berkeping-keping Ketika mereka membukanya,
tetapi sayangnya ini tidak terjadi, mumi berhasil selamat dari operasi.

Precis

Connections Points Connections

 1. Doctors operated
Who 2. Died 800 B.C. Who
Whether 3. Wanted to find out In order…if
After removing 4. Removed section Which
5. Sent it to laboratory Inside the mummy
During the operation 6. Unexpectedly found
though 7. Afraid mummy
8. Survived operation But

Komposisi

1. A mummy disappeared from a museum newspapaer reports strange stories

2. An official announcement was issued from thr museum scients
Menulis Surat

Tulis tujuan sekitar 50 kata untuk mengikuti pengenala paragraph

Iam afraid I will not be able to come with you to next Thursday concert. I have had to change my
plans because something quite happened

Struktur Kunci

Apa yang terjadi? Apa yang sedang terjadi?

Exercise

A. Underline all the verbs in passage

B. Die, have, be, try, last, remove, find, fear, show, cut, decide, happen
C.
1. Us
2. Weeks
3. Him
4. Continually
5. Waited
6. Month
7. Rained
8. Time
9. Him
10. Plane
Kesulitan Khusus

a. B.C and A.D.

The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.
Julius Caesar died in 44 B.C.
William the congueror invaded biltain in A.D 1066
b. Skin, leather, complexion
Hard resin covered the skin
This briefcase is made of leather
Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion
c. Wax and candle
A small wax figure of the god duamatef
 The lights went out so we lit candles

Exercise

1. Skin
2. Leather
3. Leather
4. Wax
5. A.D

78. Yang terakhir?

Setelah membaca artikel berjudul roko merokok dan Kesehatan anda, saya menyalakan rokok untuk
menenangkan saraf saya. Saya merokok dengan konsentrasi dan kesenangan karena saya yakin ini
akan menajadi rokok terakhir saya. Selama satu minggu penuh saya tidak merokok sama sekali dan
selama waktu ini, istri saya sangat menderita. Saya memiliki semua gejala yang biasa terjadi pada
seseorang yang berhenti merokok, pendapat yang buruk dan nafsu makan yang sangat besar. Teman -
teman saya terus menawarkan saya rokoko dan cerutu. Mereka tidak berusaha menyembunyikan
hibura mereka setiap kali saya menghasilkan sebungkus permen dan saku. Stelah 7 hari, aku pergi ke
sebuah pesta. Semua orang disekitar saya merokok dan saya meraa sangat tidak nyaman. Ketika
teman lamaku brian mendesuk untuk menerima sebatang rokok. Saya mengambil satu dengan rasa
bersalah , menyalakannya dan merokok dengan rasa puas, istri saya senang bahwa keadaan telah
Kembali normal lagi. Ngomong-ngomong, sperti yang ditunjukan brian, adalah hal termudah di dunia
untuk berhenti merokok. Dia sedang melakukannya.

Precis

Connections Points
Having read 1. Read article
2. Writer smoked
3. Did not smoke
And 4. Wife suffered
Because 5. Bad temper
Meanwhile 6. Friend offered
And… to see 7. Amused
When 8. Went to party
9. Accepted agaretta
Which 10. Offered by friend
And since then 11. Returned to normal

Komposisi

1. Two young boys wanted to smoke to smoke took two agarettes from father
2. They lit the agarettes smoke and coughing father saw smoke coming
Menulis surat

Brisbane/is gower st/24 th April 19/ Australia/ queensland

Exercise

A. Put in a(n) or the where necessary

Raeding, entitied, lit, with, and, for, all up, and, of, to
B.
 1. At
2. The
3. Some
4. Any
5. Some
6. Any
7. At
8. The
9. Some
10. Any
Kesulitan khusus !

Pelajari dengan cermat!

My friends kept on offering me agarettes

Please keep off the grass

He kept away from the party

Under my essay the teacher good work! Keep it up!

He ran so fast. I could not keep out!

The boy was kept in after school

Exercise

1. Kept
2. Keep
3. It
4. Kept
5. Tim
6. Keep
7. Kept

79. Lewat udara

Saya dulu sering bepergian dengan pesawat Ketika saya masih kecil. Orang tua saya dulu tinggal di
amerika selatan dan saya bisa terbang ke sana dari liburan eropa. Seorang pramugari akan
bertanggung jawab atas saya dan tidak pernah memiliki pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan. Saya
terbiasa bepergian dengan pesawat dan hanya satu kali kesemapatan kali merasa takut. Stelah lepa
landas, kami terbang rendah di atas kota dan perlahan naik tinggi,Ketika tiba-tiba terbalik dan terbang
Kembali ke bandara. Ketika kami sedang menunggu untuk mendarat, seorang pramugari memberitahu
kami untuk tetap tenang dan turun dari pesawat segera setelah mendarat. Setiap orang dikapal
khawatir dan kami ingin tahu apa yang terjadi. Belakangan kami mengetahui bahwa ada orang yang
penting. Polisi diberitahu bahwa sebuah bom telah ditanam di pesawat. Setelah kami mendarat ,
pesawat itu di geledah dengan seksama. Untungnya, tidak ada yang ditemukan dari 5 jam kemudia
kami bisa lepas landas lagi.

Precis

Connections Points Connections

 1.Plane took of After having
And 2.Flew low
When 3.Gaining height Although
4.Had to return
Meanwhile 5.Told to keep calm During this time
After 6.Disembarked Until
7.Learnt
Someone had told 8.Police Because
But though 9.Searched
10. Found noyhing However
11. Five hours later So

Komposisi

1. Plane take off a passanger threw a lighted agarette into on air vent
2. Smoke pahic the plane returned to the airport freeengines
Menulis surat

Tulis tujuan sekitar 50 kata ikuti da perkenalkan paragraph

You will surprised to hear that your uncle peter has unexpectedly

Struktur kunci

Apa yang terjadi? Apa yang sedang terjadi?

Exercise

A. Underline all the verbs in the passage

B. Trave, be, live, lake, fly, have, turn, gain, wait, tell
C.
1. Used to
2. Used to
Kesulitan khusus

Pelajari dengan cermat!

After taking off, we were flying over the city

He took of his coat

He is always taking off his teacher

Young tom takes after his father

That wardrobe takes after his father

He has taken up French

When his wife died, he took to drinking

He was so persuasive that I was taken in

The reporter took down everything I said

The business was doing very badly until jones took over
 1. Take
2. Hat
3. Taken
4. Took
5. Takes
6. Take
7. Take
8. Takes

80. Istana Kristal

Mungkin bangunan yang paling luar biasa pada abad ke-9 adalah istana kristal, yang dibangun di
Hyde Park untuk pemeran besar tahun 1851. 5 kristal berbeda dari seua bangunan lain di dunia,
karena terbuat dari besi dan gelas. Itu adalah salah satu bangunan terbesar sepanjang masa dan banyak
orang dari berbeda negara datng untuk melihatnya. Banyak seklai barang dikrim ke pameran dari
berbagai belahan dunia. Ada juga banayk mesin yang dipajang. Sepotong mesin yang paling
menakjubkan yang ditampilkan adalah palu uap milik nasmyth. Meski pun pada masa itu, perjalana
tidak semuadah seperti sekarang ini, kapal uap membawa ribuan pengunjung melintas selat dari eropa.
Setibanyadi Ingris, mereka dibawa ke istana kristal dengan kereta api. Seluruhnya ada 6 juta
pengunjung, dan keuntungan dari pameran digunakan untu membangun museum dan perguruan
tinggi. Kemudia, istana kristal dipindahkan ke South London. Itu tetap salah satu bangunan paling
terkenal di dunia dibakar pada tahun 1936.

Percis

Berikan

Connections Points Connections

The crystal place
Which Built
Different Made of…. It
Because Irin and glass
Goods ….not only…
As well as Machinery But….as well
So many Visitors This attacted… who
That possible Collages Later
From Profits From
After exhibition Noved Crystal palace
Where Remained And…. Until
Until Burnt down When

Komposisi

1. A visit to a modern exhibition how I got there the exhibition attracted

2. My firs impressions the thing on display a walk round the exhibition
Menulis surat

Menulis tujuan tentang 50 kata perkenalan paragraph :

I have some wonderful news for you. I have at last managed to get two tickets
Struktur Kunci

Paling benar dan salah

Exercise

A. 3 comparison
B. The, building, different, great, easy, not, the, a, from
Kesulitan Khusus

Pelajari contoh ini

The was also a great deal of machinery

The most wonderfulplace a machinery

He has gone to Frankfurt

I didn’t catch the bus. I come here

I asked to see the officer

It has been a very successful year

Look at the smoke. The building must be on fire

I don’t think it was an accident.he did it

I make six telephone calls a day

You mustn’t on any account sign the contract before you read it

I know I had agreed to let you go to the cinema

Stay at home and finish your homework

Exercise

1. Was
2. Mid
3. So
4. Way
5. But
6. Not
7. It

81. Melarikan diri

Ketika dia membunuh penjaga, tahanan perang dengan cepat menyeretnya ke semak-semak. Bekerja
dengan cepat di kegelapan. Sekarang, dengan mengenakan seragam biru dan dengan senapan di
pundaknya , tahanan berbaris dengan naik turun di depan kamp. Dia bisa mendengar teriakan di kamp
itu sendiri. Lampu menyala orang orang berlari sana sini. Mereka baru saja menemulan bahwa
seorang tahanan telah melarikan diri. Pada saat itu, sebuah mobil hitam besar dengan 4 petugas
didalamnya, berhenti di gerbang kamp. Para petugas menggaruk kai dan tahanan berdiri
memperhatikan &memberi hormat Ketika mereka lewat . Ketika mereka pergi, pengemudi mobil
datang kearahnya. Pria itu jelas ingin berbicara. Dia agak tua dengan rambut abu abu dan mata biru
jernih. Tahanan merasa kasihan padanya, tetapi tidak ada lagi yang bisa dia lakukan. Ketika orang itu
mendekat, 30 tahanan itu menjatuhkannya ke tanah dengan pukulan yang keras. Kemudia, melompat
ke dalam mobil, dan pergi secepat mungkin.

Precis

Tidak lebih dari 50 kata jelaskan tujuan. Tulis dua paragraph berbeda

Connections Points Connections

After having Prisioner of war As soon as he
Dragged And
And Changed into clothes The prisioner of war
Then me Rifle over shoulder With
And Marched
A short time Four officers When
so….and Attention And
when they had game Driver When the driver
and after Knocked out
Jumped into car Then, jumping
and Drave a way

Komposisi

1. Dark night a prisioner of war who had escaped was dressed a a guard
2. He went out in a lorry with the other guards ito the countyside
Menulis surat

Kesimpulan : paragraf terakhir dari surat harus berupa keinginan yang sopan

Pelajari kata kta berikut ini dengan sepenuh hati :

Please give my love/ regrads to….

I hope you will be well again soon

Exercise

The prisioner knocked him to theground with a sharp blow

Struktur kunci

At, in, to,him, with etc

1. Him, rapidly, changed, dressed, and shouting

2. That, car, stopped, stood
3. Elderly
4. Him, ground, jumping
Kesulitan Khusus

a. Cloth, clothing, clothes,

I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth
You should give all this old clothing away
He soon changed into the dead man’s clothes
b. Salute, greet
He stood to attention and saluted as they passed
He went to the station to reet his friend
 c. Clear, clean
He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes
The water in the stream was very clear
His instructions were very clear
We can cross now. The road is clear
She keeps her house very clean

Exercise

1. Guard
2. Was
3. Of
4. New
5. Soldier

82. Monster atau ikan ?

Nelayan dan pelaut kadang kadang mengklaim telah melihat monster laut, meskipun oleh pelaut,
sekrang diketahui bahwa banyak dari monster monster ini yang kadang kadang terlihat hanyalah ikan
inah, kadang kadang beberapa waktu yang lalu, bagaimnapun, seekor ikan aneh ditangkap didekat
madagaskar. Sebuah perahu nelayan kecil dibawa bermil-mil kelaut oleh ikan yang itu Ketika menarik
garis. Menyadari bahwa ini bukan ikan biasa, nelayan terus berusaha keras untu tidak merusaknya
dengan cara apapun. Ketika akhirnya dibawa ke pantai, ditemukan panjangnya lebih dari tiga belas
kaki. Itu memiliki kepala seperti kuda, mata biru, kulit perak bersinar, dan ekor merah cerah.
Ikan,yang sejak itu telah dikirim ke museum dimana ia diperiksa oleh seorang ilmuan, disebut oarfish,
makhluk seperti itu jarang terlihat hidup hidup oleh manusia karena mereka hidup di kedalan 600
kaki.

Precis

Connections Points Connections

Strange fish caught
After having pulled Fishing – boat – out Though
Making Effort – damage
Fisherman On being brought
The fish, which Thirtheen feeet The fish
With Head like horse And
Sent museum Now that
It…who said Examined – scientist
Oarfish It
and Six hundred feet And
Komposisi

1. A man in a bar explanining to others how he caught a big fish

2. After several hours she pulled the fish up never seen before its size
Menulis surat

Kesimpulan pelajari prasa dengan hati

I shall be looking forward to hearing from/ seeing you seen

I hope you will soon settle down in your

Exercise

When it was eventually brought to share, it was found to be over

Struktur kunci

Lihat lagi halama 31,89,146

Exercise

A. Underline the verbs in the passage

B. ( know ) ( sight ) ( wash ) ( catch ) ( carry ) ( bring ) ( find ) ( examine ) ( call ) ( see )
Kesulitan khusus

a. Laught and laugh’at

Everbody laughed when the circus down made his appearance
Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen
b. Wash and wash up
I must wash my hands. They are very dirty
Have you ever seen a cat. Washing it self?
Unusual creatures are washe to the share
The man was washe d overboard by a big wave
I’ll wash u tonight

Exercise

1. To
2. Will
3. Was
4. All
5. To

83. setelah pemilihan

Mantan perdana Menteri, tuan wentwort lane, dikalahkan dalam pemilihan baru baru ini. Dia sekarang
pension dari kehidupan politik dan telah pergi ke luar negeri. Teman saya, crwley, selalu menjadi
lawan fanatic dari partai progresif radika mr. lane . setelah pemilihan, crwley pergi ke rumah mantan
perdana Menteri. Ketika dia bertanya apakah tuan lane tinggal disana, polisi yang bertugas memberi
tahu dia bahwa sejak kesalahannya, mantan perdana Menteri telah pergi ke luar negeri. Pada hari
berikutnya, crawley perg lagi. Polisi yang sama hanya berjalan perlahan melewati pintu masuk,
Ketika crawley mengajukan pertanyaan ang sama. Meskipun sedikti curiga kali inimemberinya
jawabn yang sama. Setelahnya, crawley pergi ke rumah sekali lagi. Kali ini polisi kehilangan
kesabaran “saya katan kemarin dan lusa” teriaknya “ tuan lane kalah dalam pemilihan. Dia telah
ensium dari kehidupan politik dan pergi ke luar negeri.” “ saya tahu “ jawab crawley “ tapi saya
senang mendengar anda mengatakannya.

Precis

Connections Points Connections

After having Defeated – election Since
Prime minister retired
who Crawley – fanatical As
Went – house
Asked policeman Each time
Mr. lane’s house If
Third time – angry
Told He was told
Crawley said - something But

Komposisi

1. A politician was giving a pre- election speech

2. Members of the audiemce asked rude questions – the politician lost
Menulis surat

Im very sor for all the trouble this has caused you

I wish you good luck / every success in ……

Exercise

This time, the policeman lost his temper

Struktur kunci

Lihat Kembali hal 188 – 104

Exercise

A. Underline all the verbs in the passage

B. Defeat, retire, go, be, ask, live, tell, walk, give, shoult, know, answer, love
Kesulitan khusus

Temper and mood

This time the policeman lost his temper

Keep your temper!

After what happened last night I was surprised to find that he such

Temper this morning

You should apologize to him. He’s in a surprised to find

I enjoyed my self at the party

Don’t disturb him. He’s in a very badmood

I’m in the mood for a drive into the country

Exercise

My friend crawley, always be a fanatical opponent of Mr lane’s radical progressive party. After the
elections, crawley go to the former prime minister’s house.
 84. On Strike ( Mogok )

Supir bus telah memutuskan untuk mogok minggu depan. Pemogokan akan dimulai pada hari Selasa.
Tidak ada yang tahu akan sampai kapan berlangsung. Para supir bus telah menyatakan bahwa
pemogokan akan berlanjut sampai kesepakatan umum tercapai tentang gaji dan kondisi kerja.
Kebanyakan orang percaya bahwa pemogokan akan berlangsung selama seminggu. Banyak pemilik
mobil pribadi akan menawarkan 'tumpangan gratis' kepada orang-orang dalam perjalanan ke kantor.
Hal ini akan mengurangi tekanan pada kereta sampai batas tertentu. Sementara itu, sejumlah
mahasiswa bersukarela menjadi pengganti supir bus selama aksi mogok berlangsung. Para mahasiswa
itu sudah memiliki pengalaman mengemudi, namun sebelum mereka mengemudikan bus, mereka
harus lulus ujian khusus. Para siswa akan mengikuti tes dalam waktu dua hari. Meski begitu,
masyarakat masih tetap kesulitan untuk berangkat kerja. Namun sejauh ini, masyarakat banyak
menyampaikan terima kasih kepada mahasiswa melalui surat kepada Pers. Hanya satu atau dua orang
yang keberatan bahwa nantinya para mahasiswa relawan akan mengemudi terlalu cepat!

Precis

1. Busmens’s strike begins on Tuesday which may last for a week. Because of this, many car-
owners will offer free rides for people who going to work. There’s some university student
who voluntereed themselves to be buses driver, but they have to pass a special test. Though its
still difficult to get to work, public was grateful about what the students were doing, except
for one or two people who objected that they will drive too fast!
2. Because Busmens’s strike begins on Tuesday which may last for a week. Because of this,
many car-owners will offer free rides for people who going to work. There’s some university
student who voluntereed themselves to be buses driver, but they have to pass a special test.
Despite the fact that its still difficult to get to work, public was grateful about what the
students were doing. Only one one or two people objected that they will drive too fast!

Composition
1. The strike finally began. The students who were being buses driver unexpectedly drove badly.
Because of that, the buses were seldom on time and oftenly crowded. The public then
complained about what the student did. In the other side, the busmen were pleased after heard
that.
2. The complain made student threathened to also go on strike. Later after this, they actually did
go on a strike. When the student were went on strike, a few busmen was returned to their
work. The busmen who had returned to work was angry about what the student did.

Letter-writing
The Conclusion. Complete the following sentences :
1. I shall be looking at forward about your suggestion
2. Im very sorry for all things that I did in the past
3. I hope you will able to get degree on your study
4. I wish you all the success today and always
5. Please give my book back as soon as possible
Key Structures
Exercises
A. Underline all the verbs in the passage which tell us what will happen
Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows
how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is
reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for a week.
Many owners of private cars are going to offer ‘free rides’ to people on their way to work.This will
relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have
volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert divers, but before they
drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in
two days’ time. Even so, people will find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has
expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that
the students will drive too fast!

B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage untiill you finish the
exercise :
Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows
how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is
reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for a week.
Many owners of private cars are going to offer ‘free rides’ to people on their way to work.This will
relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have
volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert divers, but before they
drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in
two days’ time. Even so, people will find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has
expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that
the students will drive too fast!
Special Difficulties
Exercises
Supply the mesiing parts in the following sentences. Your sentences must be similar in form those
given above.
1. He tought it hard to do the assignment
2. He finds it unnecesary to read the manual book
3. He tought it easy to find a job
4. She thinks it important to write them all on book
5. I think it wrong for him to wait so long
6. He thought it good thing that Sarah would come here.

85. Never too Old to Learn ( Takkan Terlalu Tua untuk Belajar )

Aku baru saja menerima surat dari sekolah lamaku yang memberitahukan bahwa mantan kepala
sekolah , Bapak Reginald Page akan pensiun minggu depan. Banyak murid sekolah, baik alumni
maupun murid baru, akan mengiriminya hadiah untuk mengenangnya. Semua yang telah
berkontribusi dalam hadiah itu akan menandatangani nama mereka di album besar yang akan dikirim
ke rumah Pak kepala sekolah. Kita semua akan mengingat Pak Page atas kesabaran dan pengertiannya
dan atas dorongan baik hati yang dia berikan kepada kami ketika kami pergi dengan tidak mau ke
sekolah. Banyak alumni akan menghadiri makan malam perpisahan untuk menghormatinya pada
Kamis depan. Suatu kebetulan yang aneh bahwa sehari sebelum pensiun, menjadi hari peringatan Pak
Page yang telah mengajar selama tepat 40 tahun . Setelah dia pensiun, dia akan mengabdikan dirinya
untuk berkebun. Baginya, ini akan menjadi hobi yang sama sekali baru. Tetapi ini tidak masalah,
karena seperti yang sering dia katakan, seseorang tidak akan terlalu tua untuk belajar
Precis
1. After twenty-eight years as my former principal, finally now that mr. page retiring. pupils of
the school, old and new, will be sending him a gift to mark the occasion. And who have
contributed to the prize will be marked on a large albums with their signatures. Many former
students will attend a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. After having completed
forty years as teacher, he will devote himself to gardening, which for him, this will be an
entirely new hobby. but it didn't matter, one was never too old to learn.
2. After twenty-eight years as my former principal, Mr. Page finally retiring next week. Not only
pupils of the school, old and new pupils also want to give farewell gifts. All who have
contributed to the gift will signatures their name on the big album. A great many former
pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. Of a man who
completed forty years as teacher, now he will devote himself to gardening. Though this will
be an entirely his new hobby. But this does not matter, because one is never too old to learn.

Composition
The headmaster Mr. Page gave a speech in front of the field to thank the pupils who always remember
before retiring. He always remembered past and present pupils who often made funny incidents. He
also hopes that many of his pupils will be successful in their careers.
His own future memories will always be fond of his old students. he had an old pupils to come and
visit him. How much time we spend. This will remain in his memory during the 40 years he taught.
After 40 years he began to devote himself to gardening.
Letter-writing
Exercise
How would you end letters to each following :
Your mother; your best friend; an aquitance
to my Mother :
Take care of yourself, mom.I hope and pray you feel the same. Love ever and always.
Your lovely son,
Bayu
to my best friend :
That’s all from me.If you had any problem, you can always contact me. Send’s my hello to all of your
family. Take care of yourself,
Your best friend,
Bayu
to acquintance:
Thanks for hearing my opinion. I would like to hear it from you,
Kind Regards,
Bayu
Key Structures
Exercises
A. Study the use in passage of all the verbs which express the future
B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage untill you finish the
exercise :
I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head master, Mr
Reginald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a
present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their name in a
large album which will be sent to the headmaster’s home. We shall all remember Mr. Page for his
patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so
unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour
next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been
teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him,
this will be an entirely new hobby.
Special Difficulties
Exercise
Join the sentences below in way shown in these examples :
1. This car is expensive. I cannot buy it. (too)
This car is too expensive to buy
This car is too expensive for me to buy
2. This car is cheap. I can buy it. (enough)
This car is cheap enough to buy
This car is cheap enough for me to buy
3. The tea is hot. I cannot drink it. (too)
The tea is too hot to drink
The tea is too hot for me to drink
4. This piece of music is difficult. I cannot play it. (too)
This piece of music is too difficult to play
This piece of music is too difficult for me to play
5. This piece is easy enough. I can play it. (enough)
This piece of music is easy enough to play
This piece of music is easy enough for me to play

86. Out of Control ( Lepas Kendali )

Saat pria itu mencoba mengayunkan speedboat, setirnya lepas di tangannya. Dia melambaikan tangan
denhan putus asa kepada temannya, yang sedang bermain ski air selama lima belas menit terakhir.
Kedua pria itu hampir tidak punya waktu untuk menyadari apa yang terjadi ketika mereka dilempar
dengan kejam ke laut. Speedboat itu menabrak pelampung, tetapi terus bergerak sangat cepat
melintasi air. Kedua pria itu baru saja mulai berenang menuju pantai, ketika mereka dengan cemas
melihat speedboat itu bergerak melingkar. Sekarang datang langsung ke arah mereka dengan
kecepatan luar biasa. Dalam waktu kurang dari satu menit, itu menderu melewati mereka hanya
beberapa meter jauhnya. Setelah lewat, mereka berenang secepat mungkin karena mereka tahu perahu
itu akan segera kembali. Mereka hanya punya cukup waktu untuk berenang keluar dari bahaya ketika
perahu kembali berputar. Pada kesempatan ini, bagaimanapun, itu telah melambat secara signifikan.
Bensin hampir semuanya habis. Tak lama kemudian, suara itu benar-benar hilang dan perahu mulai
melayang perlahan di atas air
Precis
1. The moment speed boat struck the boy, the both men were just starting to swim in the sea
water. The speed boat as it moved off moving towards the two men, so the both men
immediately to swim towards the shore. It now the speed boat turning in a circle came straight
towards them very quickly. After the speed boat just missed them, they until on as quickly
swam out of danger when the boat will return again. The speed boat had lost speed because
the petrol soon all been used up and the boat began to floated across the water.
2. Because the speed boat struck the boy, the both men were just starting to swim in the sea
water. The speed boat as it moved off moving towards the two men, and while the both men
immediately to swim towards the shore. it now the speed boat turning in a circle came straight
towards them very quickly. and only just the speed boat just missed them, they swam not
sooner than boat when the boat will return again. this time on the occasion, however, lost
speed because the petrol soon all been used up and the boat began to floated across the water.

Composition
1. A speed boat had lost control, no one was in it noticed. The speed boat moved quickly
towards the small fishing boat. The fishermen who were fishing tried to get row away. The
speed boat came nearer, faster.
2. The fisherman dived into the sea and quickly swam to shore. Finally the speed boat chasing
them ran out of petrol and stopped before reaching the fishermen.

Letter-Writing
Which of the following endings are correct :
Yours sincerely, Your's sincerely, yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, Yours Sincerely, Your,s, Yours,
Yours Very Sincerely.
Key Structures
Exercises
A. Underline the verbs in the passsage which tell us what happened, what had happened, and what
had been happening
As the man tried to swing the speed boat around, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He
waved desperately to his companion, who had been water skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men
had hardly time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea. The
speed boat had struck a boy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had
just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speed boat was moving
in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared
past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because
they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger
when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it has slowed down considerably.
They petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat
began to drift gently across the water.

B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise
As the man tried to swing the speed boat around, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He
waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both
men had hardly time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.
The speed boat had struck a boy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men
had just begun to swim towards the shore, when they noticed with dismay that the speed boat was
moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it
roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could
because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just enough time to swim out of danger
when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it has slowed down
considerably. They petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely
and the boat began to drift gently across the water.

Special Difficulties
Exercises
Supply the missing words in the following sentences :
1. It’s really cold today, but not really cold yet to light a fire.
2. This book was very interesting, but I didn’t enjoy it as much as I expected to.
3. What type of perfume do you use in car?
4. This class has given me so much trouble so far.
5. You haven't put all of the flowers in that vase.
6. This stain would not come out even after i had used detergent
7. Is that suitcase large enough to take all these clothes?

87. A Perfect Alibi ( Alibi yang Sempurna )

‘Pada saat pembunuhan itu dilakukan, aku bepergian di kereta pukul 8 ke London, “kata orang itu
“Apakah Anda selalu menaiki keret? ‘Tanya inspektur.
“Tentu saja,” jawab pria itu. “Aku harus bekerja pada pukul 10 bosku akan mengkonfirmasi bahwa
aku ada di sana tepat waktu. ”
‘Apa mungkin kereta yang berangkat agak siangan dapat mengantarmu tepat waktu?’ tanya inspektur.
“ Mungkin, tapi aku tak pernah mencoba menaiki kereta yang agak siangan.”
‘Kapan biasanya anda berangkat ke stasiun?’.
‘Pada 7:50. Aku terlebih dahulu membeli kertas dan masih menunggu kereta.
“Dan anda tidak melihat sesuatu?”
‘Tidak sama sekali.’
“Aku sarankan kata inspektur,” bahwa Anda jangan berkata yang sebenarnya. Saya menyarankan agar
Anda tidak naik kereta pukul 8, tetapi Anda menaiki kereta yang pukul 8.25 yang masih akan
mengantar Anda untuk datang tepat waktu. Seperti yang kita tahu, pada pagi hari pembunuhan itu,
kereta pukul 8 tidak sama sekali. Itu rusak di stasiun Ferngreen dan dibawa offline. ‘
Precis
1. At the time of the murder, a man claimed that person who was travelling on the 8 o'clock to
London by train. And the man who claimed said he had to come to work on time. When the
inspector asked if later train get you to work on time, the man agreed it would. But the man
 explained that he always traveled early to the station while waiting for the train. Inspector
suggested the person to lying because at 8 0'clock train it broke down, so he caught at 8.25
which would still get you to work on time.
2. The time of the murder, a man claimed that person who was travelling on the 8 o'clock to
London by train was in there when the murder. And he said that had to come to work on time.
Then the inspector asked if later train get you to work on time, the man agreed it though
would. But the man explained that he always traveled early to the station while waiting for the
train. In reply inspector suggested the person to lying because at 8 0'clock train it broke down,
so he caught at as 8.25 and therefore he still get you to work on time.

Letter-writing
‘At time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o’clock train to London’, said the man.
‘Do you always catch such an early train?’ asked the inspector.
‘Of course I do’, answered the man. ‘I must be at work at 10 o’clock. My employer will confirm that I
was there on time.’
‘Would a later train get you to work on time?’ asked the inspector.
‘I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.’ answered the man.
‘At what time did you arrive at the station?’ asked the inspector.
‘At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train. answered the man.
‘And you didn’t notice anything unusual?’ asked the inspector.
‘Of course not.’ answered the man.
‘I suggest’, said the inspector, ‘that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8
o’clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the
morning of the murder, the 8 o’clock train did not at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was
taken off the line.’
Exercises
Write suitable letter-endings and signatures to the following :
Your sister: your wife or husband: your employer: a close friend.
to my sister :
I thinks that's all from me. Tell father and mother that im healty as hell. Don't be shy to call your
brother here, im kinda miss u in here.
Your big bro,
Bayu
to my wife :
I ended the letter here. I have to go work again, for you, for our baby and for our future. See you at
home, honey.
Your handsome husband,
Bayu
to my employer :
Thanks for your work, This company has grown up so fast. I would like to see another of your
awesome ideas in the future,
CEO of SUKAJAYA Company,
Mr. Bayu
to my close friend :
That's all from me. I would really like to hear your opinion. Im also hoping that we can meet again.
Anyway, bye, have a nice day.
Your bestie,
Bayu.
Key Structures
Exercises
A.
Imagine that you are writing a newspaper report of the conversation that took place between
the man and the inspector. Answer these questions on the passage. Where necessary, use the words
given in parentheses:
Lines 1-3 : The man told that he was travelling to London with the 8 o'clock train.
Lines 4-5 : The inspector asked him that do he always catching such a early train.
Lines 6-9 : Yes, he actually always did this because he needed to be at work on 10 o'clock. His
employer would confirm that he was there on time
Lines 10-11 : The inspector asked that would a later train get him on time
Lines 12-13 : The man supposed that a later train would get him to work on time but he never
caught a later train
Lines 14-15 : The inspector asked him what time he arrived at the station.
Lines 16 : The man said that he had arrived there at ten to eight. He added that he bought a
paper and waited for the train
Lines 18-19 : Inspector asked him if he had noticed anything unusual, the man said that he had
not
Lines 20-21 : .The inspector suggest to not catch the 8 o’clock train, but caught the 8.25 instead
which would still get him to work on time.
Lines 22-24 : The inspector pointed out that on the morning of the murder, the 8 o’clock train was
not broke. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.
B.
Here is part of a report that appeared in a newspaper. Write the actual conversation that took
place between the man and the inspector. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
‘At time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 o’clock train to London, ‘said the man.
‘Do you always catch such an early train ? ‘asked the inspector.
‘Of course I do, ‘answered the man. ‘I must be at work at 10 o’clock. My employer will confirm that I
was there on time.’ ‘
Would a later train get you to work on time ?’ asked the inspector.
‘I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.’
‘At what time did you arrive at the station ?’.
‘At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.
‘And you didn’t notice anything unusual ?’
‘Of course not.’
‘I suggest said the inspector, ‘that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8
o’clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the
morning of the murder, the 8 o’clock train did not at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was
taken off the line.’

88. Trapped in a Mine ( Terjebak dalam Sebuah Tambang )

Enam orang terjebak di tambang selama tujuh belas jam. Jika mereka tidak dibawa ke permukaan
segera mereka mungkin kehilangan nyawa mereka. Namun, operasi penyelamatan terbukti sulit. Jika
bahan peledak yang digunakan, getaran akan menyebabkan atap tambang runtuh. Oleh karena itu
pekerja penyelamat membuat lubang dengan mengebor di sisi utara tambang. Mereka berniat untuk
membawa orang-orang di sebuah kapsul khusus. Jika ada tidak lapisan keras batuan di bawah tanah,
mereka pasti sudah menyelesaikanya dalam beberapa jam. Sampai saat itu, mereka telah pengeboran
selama enam belas jam dan masih belum seberapa untuk membuat lubang. Sementara itu, sebuah
mikrofom diturunkan ke tambang dua jam yang lalu memungkinkan orang-orang yang terjebak untuk
tetap berhubungan dengan kerabat terdekat. Meskipun mereka kehabisan makanan dan minuman,
mereka tetap ceria dan percaya diri bahwa mereka akan keluar segera. Mereka telah diberitahu bahwa
operasi penyelamatan maju lancar. Jika mereka tahu betapa sulitnya untuk mengebor melalui bebatuan
keras, mereka yang terjebak akan merasa kehilangan harapan.
Precis
1. Six men who have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours may lose their lives if they are
not brought to the surface soon. because rescue operations are proving difficult since
explosives are used will cause collapse, so rescue workers are will drilling a hole would have
completed in a few hours if there had not been a hard layer of rock. but they have been
progress slow, meanwhile a microphone, was lowered into the mine two hours ago to keep the
men and in touch the closest relatives. They are running short of food and drink, but the men
have good spirits that they will get out soon.
2. Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours and they may lose their lives if they
are not brought to the surface soon. rescue operations are proving difficult as explosives are
used will cause collapse, so rescue workers are will drilling a hole would have completed in a
few hours if there had not been a hard layer of rock. because of this they have been yet
progress slow, now that a microphone was lowered into the mine two hours ago to keep the
men and in touch the closest relatives. Though they are running short of food and drink, the
men have good spirits that they will get out soon.

Composition

Six miners trapped in the mine, volunteers come to rescue him. During the search and rescue
operation of the miners there was a loud voice. Volunteers want to blow up the mine, but are worried
if collapse of mine occur. Finally a rescue operation using ground drilling. The volunteers put
microphones into the mine to make sure the miners were okay. And finally they heard their voices
after a few hours. they are fine too. They can communicate with their relatives.
Volunteers drilling begun to reach the miners. The rubble of the collapse could easily be excavated.
The volunteers finally found the trapped miners and immediately brought them to the surface, they
returned safely and met their families who were worried about them.

Key Structures
Exercises
A..
How many sentences in the passage contain the word if ? Study the form of the verbs in these
sentences. The passage contain about 5 if word.
B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise.
1. If they not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
2. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
3 If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the
job in a few hours.
4 If they knew how difficult it was to dill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.

C. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets :

1. If he had fitted safety belts to his car, he will not be injured.
2. The man would have been saved if a helicopter was available.
3 If you come home late, you will find the key under the mat.
4. I would have found the house easily if he had given me the correct address.
5. If smoking was forbade, illnesses will be reduced.

Special Difficulties
Exercises
Supply the missing words in the following sentences:
1. I ran to an old fiend of mine in a restaurant yesterday.
2. While driving to work yesterday, I ran out of petrol and had to walk to a garage.
3. This car will have to be serviced as soon as it has been run for a long time
4. She’s been taken to hospital. She was run over by a car.
5. I ran on him, but I could not catch him

89. A Slip of the Tongue ( Salah Bicara )

Orang akan melakukan apa saja untuk menonton pertunjukan gratis bahkan jika itu adalah yang
buruk. Ketika berita muncul bahwa variety show akan dihadirkan di bioskop lokal kami dengan P. dan
U. Bird Seed Company, kami semua bergegas untuk menontonya. Kami harus antri berjam-jam untuk
masuk dan pasti ada beberapa ratus orang yang hadir sebelum acara dimulai. Sayangnya, acara ini
salah satu yang paling membosankan yang pernah kita lihat. Mereka yang gagal masuk tidak perlu
merasa kecewa karena banyak artis yang seharusnya muncul tidak datang. Satu-satunya hal yang lucu
kita mendengar malam itu datang dari pengiklan di awal pertunjukan. Dia jelas sangat gugup dan
untuk beberapa menit berdiri canggung. Begitu ia membuka mulutnya, semua orang tertawa terbahak-
bahak. Kita semua tahu apa yang orang miskin seharusnya mengatakan, tapi apa dia benar-benar
mengatakan itu: ‘Ini adalah Poo dan Ee Seed Bird Perusahaan. Selamat bapak-bapak, malam, dan ibu
– ibu.
Precis
1. Local cinemas are now packed because P and U Bird See Company will be presenting a free
variety show. As many of the artists who should appear failed to turn up the show very dull.
Funniest thing the only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser who at
 the introduced of the programme saying 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good
ladies, evening and gentlemen!.’
2. Local cinemas are now packed as P and U Bird See Company will be presenting a free variety
show. But many of the artists who should appear failed to turn up, because of this the show
very dull. Funniest thing the only funny things we heard that evening came from the
advertiser who at the beginning of the programme saying 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird
Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!.’

Composition
1. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the
P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and
there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Those who
failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have
appeared did not come, they were the lucky ones.
2. The stage was a large but look ugly with model of a yellow bird, the audiences get a free
packets of bird-seed The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at
the beginning of the programme. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood
awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out
laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was:
‘This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!.
Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.

Key Structures
Exercises
A. Note how the verbs have to, must, need and should have been used in the passage.
B. Supply the correct form of have to, must, need and should in the following. Do not refer to the
passage until you finish the exercise
1. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people
present just before the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have
ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have feel disappointed as many of the artistes
who should appear did not come.
2. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor
man should have said, but what he actually said was: This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird
Company
C. Supply must not or need not in the following sentences
1. You must not open the door the compartment until the train has stopped. It is very
dangerous.
2. You not need bother to post those letters for me. I’ll be going out myself soon
.D Supply the correct form of have to or should in the following sentences :
1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get here on time. I have to go to the bank.
2. I should went to the dentist yesterday but I forgot all about it.
3. We should begin work at 9 o,clock but we never do.

Special Difficulties
Exercises
A. Choose the correct words in the following sentences :
1. I joined the queue at the bus stop
2. He’s still single even though he’s over forty. I don’t think he,ll ever get married.

B. Write two sentences bringing out the meanings of the word funny.
Funny means something that causing amusement or laughter. In other hand, funny could also be mean
something difficult to explain or understand.

90. Brasilia

Meskipun Brazil merupakan salah satu negara terkaya di dunia, banyak sektor-sektor dari brazil yang
masih belum dikembangkan. Hal itu dikarenakan bahwa pemerintah Brasil memutuskan untuk
membangun sebuah kota baru dibangun 600 mil sebelah utara barat dari Rio de Janeiro. Dirancang
oleh arsitek besar Lucio Costa, kota baru, Brasilia, kota baru, Brasilia, yang akan menggantikan Rio
de Jeneiro sebagai ibukota Brasil pada tahun 1960. Brasilia telah direncanakan sedemikian rupa untuk
kehidupan masyarakat yang modern. Jalanya sudah lebar, yang diman kita dapat mengambil empat
belas jalur lalu lintas, disisi lain juga telah dijauhkan dari kawasan rumah. Anak-anak tidak harus
menyeberang jalan membeli untuk pergi ke sekolah. Ibu rumah tangga dapat mengunjungi pusat
perbelanjaan di kaki, yang dimana telah dirancang khusus untuk kehidupan masyarakat, mobil juga
tidak terlalu dibutuhkan disini. Pada awalnya, pemerintan brazil kesuliran dalam membujuk orang
untuk meninggalkan Rio dan menetap di Brasilia. Sejak tahun 1960, entah bagaimana populasi telah
berkembang dengan cepat. Brasilia akhirnya telah menetapkan dirinya sebagai ibu kota negara.
Pemindahan ibukota ini diyakini akan memiliki efek besar pada masa depan Brasil.
Precis
1. Although one of the richest countries, Brazil still needs to be developed. Because this the
Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro.
It designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, and replaced Rio de
Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. Though Brasilia has been carefully planned for
modern living, but the people at first reluctant to go. Since 1960, however, not only the
population has been growing all the time, but also Brasilia has quickly established itself as the
capital of the country.
2. Although one of the richest countries, Brazil still needs to be developed. Now that this the
Brazilian government decided to have a new city which was built 600 miles north-west of Rio
de Janeiro and which it will Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city,
Brasilia, and replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. Brasilia it has been
carefully planned for modern living, but the people at first reluctant to go. Since 1960,
however, with the increase population has been growing all the time, Brasilia has quickly
established itself as the capital of the country.

Composition

1. The Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de
Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de
Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960. Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern living.
Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been kept away from living
areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-
shopping centers on foot, for in these specially designed living areas, cars are unnecessary,
lost from the noise of the city. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading
people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia.
 2. The city of the future with shared homes and gardens is not private, with flat floors and
blocks, all of which make it all the more comfort, far from traffic, schools and shops close by,
no transportation problem, that's design for living. Since 1960, however, the population has
been growing all the time. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country.
The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of
Brazil.

Key Structures
Exercises
A. Note how the verb have has been used in the passage
B. Write these sentences using have with the verbs in italics. Do not refer to the passage until you
finish the exercises.
1. The Brazillian government have decided to have a new city built.
2. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future on the
future of Brazil

C, Use a construction with have in place of words in italics :

1. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio
2. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a greatl effect on the future of
Brazil`

D. In which of these sentences can we put got after have :

1. We have to increases our exports ( we can’t )
2. The police have been inquiring into the matter ( we can’t )
3. This car has a new engine ( we can )
4. We had a telegram from Aunt Mabel this morning. ( we can’t )
5. This play has a large cast ( we can )
6. They are having a music festival in Salzburg next year ( we can’t )
7. He has a haircut once a fortnight ( we can’t )

E. Write these sentences again using have with the verbs in italics :
1. He has published the book. He has had his book published.
2. We haven’t sent the letter to his new address
3. ‘ I should have delivered the parcel’, said the shop-assistant.
4. Are you going had this suit cleaned ?
5. When you will having this jacket dyed

Special Difficulties
Exercise
Join the sentences below in the same way :
1. Attended by two hundred people, The debate was one of the most intresting in the series
2. Encouraged by his succes, he entered a competition
3. Completed in 1644, it is one of the most famous cathredals ever built.
4. Born in 1895, he fought in two World Wars

91. Three Men in Basket

Seorang pilot melihat balon udara yang tampaknya bergerak menuju Stasiun Angkatan Udara
Kerajaan terdekat di daerah itu. Ia memberitahu stasiun angkatan udara yang berada di daerah itu, tapi
sepertinya tidak ada seseorang yang mampu menjelaskan misteri balon udara ini. Petugas di menara
pusat sangat marah ketika mendengar berita itu, karena balon udara bisa menjadi bahaya besar untuk
pesawat. Dia menduga bahwa seseorang mungkin saja sedang mengintai di stasiun itu dan sang pilot
diperintahkan untuk melacak benda aneh itu. Sang Pilot kemudian terbang mengelilingi balon itu
beberapa kali. Sembari mengelilingi, ia melihat ada tiga orang dalam balon udara itu dan salah
satunya adalah memegang teropong. Ketika balon itu bergerak menuju ke arah stasiun, ia melihat
salah satu orang sedang memotret. Segera setelah itu, balon mulai turun dan mendarat di dekat sebuah
lapangan terbang. Polisi kemudian datang, namun mereka tidak berhak untuk menangkap salah
seorang pun disana. Karena ternyata yang ada di balon udara itu adalah dua orang anggota parlemenn
dan komandan dari stasiun itu sendiri! Kemudian sang komandan menjelaskan, ternyata hanya
sebagian petugas saja yang diberitahu tentang hal tersebut, sehingga menyebabkan kebingungan.
Precis
1. The pilot circled the baloon, while circling he saw three mans in the basket, on of them was
holding field glasses. When the balloons flew over the station, the pilot saw one of them
taking photograph. The ballons then descend and landed on the airfield, but then police came
to arrest them. The police can’t arrest somone who is at the ballons because they were two
Members of Parliament and Commanding Officer, Afterwards, As the Commanding Officer
explains afterwards, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing!
2. The pilot then circled the baloon, under which there was three man containing in the basket,
one of them was holding field-glass. Before landing on the airfield, the ballons flew over the
station and one of three mans was took photograph. The police were called and prepared to
arrest them. As two of the men were Members of Parliament and the other was Commanding
Officer , the police can’t arrest them. The mystery was explained when Commanding Officer
start talking, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing
Composition
1. The men struggled to being arrested. They then explained who they were actually. Sadly, most
of the people were not believed about what they had talked. Later, the three mans were taken
to the police station
2. After arrived to the police station, the police start questioned the three mens afterwards. The
three mens were refused to answer since their explanation won’t be believed by the police.
The Commanding Officer managed to telephoned the station, after a few moments a senior
officer arrived. The Senior Officer identified that one of the three mens was the Commanding
Officer and the other two was Members of Parliement. After hearing that, the police
apologized about what they thought before.
Letter-Writing
1. Hey Joseph! How’s life? Its been a long time since you written a letter to me, I hope nothing
happen to you.
2. Hey Dina! How’s you’re going? Im surprised you actually sent me a letter, its been a while
since we met right. I hope you doing well in there.
3. Hello Aunt Rina! How are you doing know. Firstly, I have to said that I didn’t expect you to
invite me to a dinner with you. Of course I will accept your invitation. And what movie will
we watch later, is it a romantic movie?
4. Hey Erina! How are you? I heard that you just passed a difficult test, Congratulations! You’re
now a step closer for reaching your dream

Key Structures
Exercises
A. Underline the verbs can, able to and manage to in the passage. Note how they have been used.
A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He
informed the station at once, but one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control
tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He
said that same one might by spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the
strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in
a basket under it and one of them was holding field glasses. When the balloon was over the station,
the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it
landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket
contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station ! As the
Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half doing!.

B. Supply the correct forms of can, able to and manage to in this paragraph. Do not refer to the
passage until you finish the exercise :
He informed the station at once, but one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the
control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to
aircraft. He said that same one might by spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track
of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three
men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field glasses.

C. Supply the correct form of can or be able to in the following :

1. Could you show me the way to the station please?
2. I gave him a few lessons and he able to soon swim.
3. They able to jump into the sea before the boat sank.
4. You can not leave this room until you get permission.

Special Difficulties
Exercises
Supply the missing words in the following sentences :
1. I lost my lecture notes and had to make out a new set.
2. I can’t make out what you,ve written.
3. When it got dark we made it home.
4. My daughter often makes up stories of her own.
5. How can you make up for all those lessons you missed?

92. Asking for Trouble

Sepertinya pada saat itu aku pulang jam 2 pagi. Pintunya sudah terkunci dan aku mencoba untuk
membangun istriku dengan membunyikan bel pintu, tapi dia sudah tidur terlalu nyenyak, jadi aku
mengambil tangga dari gudang di taman kemudian meletakkannya di dinding sehingga aku bisa naik
ke jendela kamar. Aku hampir sampai di jendela, tapi tiba tiba ada suara sinis bawah berkata,
“Sepertinya jendela-jendela itu tidak perlu dibersihkan pada malam hari seperti ini. “Aku melihat ke
bawah dan hampir jatuh dari tangga, aku melihat ada seorang polisi. Aku benar-benar menyesali
caraku untuk masuk kerumah ini dan apa yang kuperbuat ini, tetapi entah kenapa aku membalas si
polisi tadi seperti ini , “Saya menikmati membersihkan jendela di malam hari ‘.
‘Begitupun denganku’, jawab polisi dalam nada yang sama.
‘Maaf mengganggumu, Aku sebenarnya bukan orang yang suka menganggu pekerjaan orang, tapi
apakah anda bisa turun dan datang ke kantor polisi bersamaku?’
‘’Tidak pak, terima kasih ‘, kataku. ‘Sebenarnya aku bukan pencuri pak, aku ingin masuk ke rumah
tapi aku kehilangan kunciku‘
‘ Kamu kenapa? Tidak terdengar dari sini’ dia memanggil.
‘Aku kehilangan kunciku,’ aku berteriak.
Untungnya, teriakan itu membangunkan istriku, ia kemudian membuka jendela bersamaan dengan
polisi yang sudah mulai menaiki tangga.
Precis
1. On 2:0 a.m the writer returned home and tried to wake up his wife by rang the door-bell. But
he failed to wake his wife. So the writer put ladder on wall and climbed to the bedroom
window. Suddenly the policeman was called out and ask him to the station. The writer
answered rudely and told a key. His wife woke up and opened window just as the policeman
climbing the ladder after him at the moment.
2. On 2:0 a.m the writer returned home and rang the door-bell to wake up his wife, but failed.
After having failed, he put ladder on wall and climbed to the bedroom window. Suddenly the
policeman called out when he climbed. The wirter answered rudely and told a key. His wife
woke up because the writer shouting. The policeman climbing the ladder after him at the
moment his wife opened the door.
Composition
1. The writer returned home and tried to wake up his wife by rang the door-bell. But he failed to
wake his wife. So the writer put ladder on wall and climbed to the bedroom window. When
the writer shouted for a key. His wife woke up and opened the window. At first his wife didn’t
recognize him and thaught he was a thief. When she saw the policeman, she called for a help
and the policeman called out the writer
 2. The policeman called out, he pulled the writer down. After the writer pulled down and
shouted for the key, his wife realize her mistake. She explained to the policeman that the man
is her husband. She apologize to the policeman and the policeman apologize to the writer

Key Structures
Exercises
A.. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage untiill you finish the
exercise :
It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by
ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it
against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a
sarcastic voice below said, ‘I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. ‘I
looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering
in the way I did, but said,
‘I enjoy cleaning windows at night’.
‘So do I’, answered the policeman in the same tone, ‘Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to
interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station ?’.
‘Well, I’d prefer to stay’, I said. ‘You see, I’ve forgotten my key’.
‘Your what ? he called.
‘My key’, I shouted.
Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started
to climb towards me.

B. Complete the following sentences :

1. I am accustomed to getting up early
2. Fancy House!
3. I always avoid extended periods in the sun without a facial sunscreen.
4. He accused me of breaking things that I even haven’t touch it yet

Special Difficulties
Exercises
Join each of these pairs of sentences using so or neither.
1. He likes classical music and so do I
2. He have had breakfast and so did I
3. He doesn’t like classical music and neither do I.
4. She will buy a new dress and so do I.
5. He hasn't had breakfast and neither I did.
6. They ran quickly and so did we
7. She won’t buy a new dress and neither do I
 8. You are late and so do I
9. They didn’t run quickly and neither we did
10. He could speak French and so do I
11. He couldn’t speak French and neither do I

93. A Noble Gift

Salah satu monumen paling terkenal di dunia, Patung Liberty, dipersembahkan kepada Amerika
Serikat pada abad kesembilan belas oleh orang-orang Perancis. Patung Besar yang dirancang oleh
pematung Auguste Bartholdi ini diselesaikan dengan memakan waktu sekitar sepuluh tahun .
Kerangkanya terbuat dari tembaga dilapisi oleh kerangka logam yang dirancang khusus oleh Eiffel.
Sebelum keragka tadi dapat diangkut ke Amerika Serikat, harus ditentukan terlebih dahulu lokasi
patungnya dan alas dari patung itupun harus dibuat terlebih dahulu. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah sebuah
pulau di pintu masuk Pelabuhan New York . Pada 1884, patung yang tingginya 151 kaki ini telah
berhasil didirikan di Paris. Tahun berikutnya, patung liberty ini dibawa dengan dibagi menjadi
beberapa bagian ke Amerika. Pada akhir Oktober 1886, patung itu telah digabung dan didirikan
sepenuhnya, patung ini secara resmi dipersembahkan kepada rakyat Amerika oleh Bartholdi. Sejak
saat itu, monumen besar telah menjadi simbol kebebasan bagi jutaan orang yang telah melewati
Pelabuhan New York dan mereka yang tinggal di Amerika.
Precis
1. Statue of liberty, which is presented to the USA in the 19th century by French people. This
statue was designed by Bartholdi and built by a metal framework by Eiffel. Site chosen was
the island, the entrance of New York Harbour and need pedestal built. The statue was first
erected in Paris 1884, and re-created two years later by taken to pieces and sent to America.
But in October 1886, the statue was officially presented to the American people.
2. The statue of liberty, which is presented to the USA in the 19th century by French people.
Though it was designed by Bartholdi and built by metal framework by Eiffel. The site chosen
was the island, the entrance of New York Harbour where need to built the pedestal. The statue
was first erected in Paris 1884. But it taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of
October 1886, the statue was officially presented to the American people.

Composition
1. The first time I sailing to the N.Y Harbour between Long Island and Staten Island, the statue
was huge. The design is so artistic with a statue holding a torch and a book. The material was
also suitable and gives old times feel.
2. New York is an amazing city. It has many famous building, like Empire State building and
United Nations building. Also has many skyscrappers that filled the city view. A great ships in
the harbour, many bridges, traffic and people makes New York city look like developed city.

Key Structures
Exercises
A. Underline the verbs in the passage and study their form.
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of liberty, was presented to the United
States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was
designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of
copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it
could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.
The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151
feet tall, had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and send to America. By
the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the
American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for
the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbor to make their homes in America.

B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage untiill you finish the
exercise :
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of liberty, was presented to the United
States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was
designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made
of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before
it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be
built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which
was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and send to
America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially
presented to the American people by Bartholdi.

94. Future Champions

Percobaan telah membuktikan bahwa anak-anak dapat diajari berenang pada usia yang sangat dini.
Pada kolam renang khusus di Los Angeles, anak-anak dilatih sampai mahir menahan napas di bawah
air bahkan sebelum mereka bisa berjalan. Bayi yang baru berumur dua bulan bahkan tidak terlihat
enggan untuk memasuki air. Semakin lama, mereka semakin terlatih untuk berada di kolam renang,
mereka bahkan sudah bisa mengambil barang yang jatuh di dasar kolam. Mainan yang sangat populer
diantara anak anak ini adalah lomba sepeda roda tiga di bawah air. Sepeda roda tiga yang telah diatur
di lantai kolam sekitar tujuh kaki di bawah air. Anak-anak berlomba satu sama lain untuk mencapai
ujung kolam renang. Banyak juga dari mereka yang mengayuh sepedanya, tetapi kebanyakan dari
mereka lebih memilih untuk mendorong atau menyeret sepeda mereka sendiri. Beberapa anak masih
bisa bertahan dibawah air walaupun sudah berjalan sepanjang kolam itu tanpa mengambil nafas lagi.
seluruh panjang kolam renang tanpa datang untuk napas bahkan satu. Apakah mereka nantinya akan
menjadi juara Olimpiade di masa depan, kita nantikan saja. Sementara itu, hal ini seharusnya
menggugah semangat anak anak diantara mereka yang masih mengambil tidak kuat nafasnya
walaupun baru berenang 5 yard.
Precis
1. At swimming pool in Los Angeles. Children become expert at holding their breath even
before they can walk. They begin learning at two months old. In time that they can pick up
weights from the floor. Though that game they enjoyed is the underwater tricycle race.
Which are lined up on the floor of seven feet under water. Many pedal their tricycle, they
prefer to push or pull them. Some children can cover it without coming up for breath
2. At swimming pool in Los Angeles. Children become expert at holding their breath even
before they can walk. Babies of two months old begin to learning. They can pick up weights
from the bottom of the floor. Tricycle race is that game they enjoy. Its lined up lined up on
the floor of seven feet under water. This tricycle pedal, some of others prefer to push or pull
them and some children can cover they breath across the pool without coming up for breath
Composition
1. At the pool, the children begin to dived into the water. They become expert at holding their
breath. They found their tricycle in under water and they started to race against each others
2. A child was pulling his tricycle and dropped it, hindered two others then get out of the way.
Another child was pedalling hard to win the race. He won the race and start dragging up his
tricycle to surface

Key Structures
Exercises
Supply the missing words in the following sentences :
1. Many people do not approve of blood sports.
2. He was found guilty of murder and condemned to death.
3. Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many
ways?
4. I consulted my lawyer about the matter and I shall act on his advice.
5. It is impossible to prevent them from quarreling with each other.
6. He is responding to treatment and will soon be cured of his illness.
7. Even though he is thirty-five, he lives with his mother and is completely dependent on her
8. I tried to reason with him, but he was very rude to me.
9. I am grateful to you for being so patient with him.
10. He might be good at his job, but you can't rely on him.
11. I am thinking of looking for a new job.
12. If you interfere with other people's affairs, you will regret it.
13. Do you believe in all that nonsense?
14. It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.
15. You demand too much from him; he is not really equal to the task.
16. Don't be so sure of yourself!
17. He has provided for every emergency.
18. I was afraid of mentioning it to him.
19. Don't blame him for this; I am responsible for what has happened.
20. He is so keen on learning; you should encourage him in his efforts.
21. Beware of people who appear to be enthusiastic about your success
22. I appealed to him for help.
23. I am sorry for having asked him. I was shocked at his refusal.
24. Are you interested in opera?
 25. Are you aware of the difficulties that lie ahead of you?
26. He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet.
27. Who is going to pay for the damage?
28. This car is inferior to the one I bought last year
29. I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet
30. She may pride herself on her abilities, but she's not capable of bringing up children.
31. We are accustomed to bad weather.
32. How can you agree with such an idea when you are ignorant of the basic facts?
33. He confessed to me that he had just been converted to some strange religion.
34. She wanted to borrow the record from me but she was shy for asking.
35. If you fail in this attempt, don't count on me for help

95. A Fantasy

Ketika Duta Besar Escalopia kembali ke rumah untuk makan siang, istrinya mendapat kejutan. Dia
tampak pucat dan pakaiannya terlihat sangat berantakan
‘Apa yang terjadi ?’ dia bertanya. ‘Kenapa pakaianmu kok berantakan?.
‘Karena aku tadi memakai alat pemadam api, sayang’, menjawab Duta Besar dengan datar. ‘Para
mahasiswa membakar Kedutaan tadi pagi’.
‘Astagfirulloh!’ seru istrinya. ‘Dan ada di mana kamu saat itu? ‘
‘Aku berada di kantor seperti biasa’ menjawab Duta Besar. ‘Kebakaran terjadi di ruang bawah tanah.
Aku segera turun, dan dengan bodohnya Horst mengarahkan pemadam apinya kepadaku karena
berpikir aku terbakar. Aku harus menghukumnya nanti ‘.
Ia tiba-tiba melihat sebuah lubang besar di topi suaminya. Ia pun bertanya “Dan apa yang terjadi
dengan topimu itu?”. dia bertanya.
‘Oh, itu’ kata Duta Besar. ‘Seseorang menembak melewati jendela kantor tadi. Mungkin si penembak
berpikir bahwa itu adalah aku. Untungnya aku tidak memakainya pada saat itu.’
Precis
1. Ambassador of Escalopia was at his office when university students managed to set fire at the
basement. Ambassador knew something had happened and went to investigate to the
basement. When he went down to investigate, a man called Horst fired an extenguisher at the
Ambassador because he thought the Ambassador was on fire. Moreover, the Ambassador a
hole on his hat which made when somone fired shot through the window. The Ambassador
was lucky for not wearing it
2. Ambassador of Escalopia was at his office when university students managed to set fire at the
basement. After that, the Ambassador went to investigate it. Suddenly, a man called Horst
fired an extinguisher at the Ambassador because he thought the Ambassador was on fire. In
addition to this, there was a hole at the Ambassador’s hat. It made when someone fired a shot
through the window. Ambassador was lucky that he didn’t wore it.
Composition
The Ambassador shouted to Horst. Horst then explained that he thought the Ambassador was on fire.
The Ambassador denied it, he insisted that Horst was aimed the fire-extinguisher at him. The
Ambassador gone very mad until he said that he will send Horst to the South Pole. Horst then throw
jokes that Escalopia has broken off diplomatic relations with the South Pole. That made the
Ambassador even angrier than. Horst was actually pleased to himself for what he did.

Key Structures
Exercises
A. Imagine that you are writing a newspaper report of the conversation that took place between the
Ambassador and his wife. Write the passage again using the notes given below :
Lines 5-7 : When she asked what happened and how his clothes get such a mess the Ambassador
answered drily that a fire extinguisher had been responsible. He then told her that university student
burnt the Embassy at that morning
Lines 12-13 : His wife was most surprised and asked him where is him at that time.
Lines 14-17 : The Ambassador answered that he was at the office. When the fire broke out in office
basement, he immediately went down.
Lines 18-19 : Horst thought the Ambassador was burnt and aimed a fire-extenguisher at the
Ambassador. The Ambassador said that he must make Horst posted.
Lines 19-21 : Ambassador wife’s noticed that there was a big hole in her husband’s hat and asked him
how he got that hole at his hat.
Line 22 : The Ambassador said that someone had shot through his office window.
Line 23 : The shot was accurate, but fortunately he had not been wearing his hat at the time. If he
wear it, he would not have been able to get home for lunch.

B. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets :

We just received a report said the radio announcer, ‘that rioting has been broke out in Umgolia.
Students, who were demonstrating outside the Escalopian Embassy during the day, broke into the
building last night and set it on fire. The students protested against the new tax on beer mugs which
recently have been imposing by the Escalopian government. A spokesman said that the beer mug
industry in Umgolia will seriously get affected. The Escalopian Ambassador, who said to have been
slightly injured, bravely defended by his servant, Mr. Flugel Horst. Mr. Horst will keep off the
students with a fire extinguisher. The Premier of Umgolia was announced this evening that, in future,
steps will be taken to prevent further incidents.
C. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the
exercise :
1. ‘What has happened ?’ she asked. ‘How did your clothes get into such a mess ?
2. ‘Oh, that’, said the Ambassador. ‘Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, don’t
you think ? Fortunately, I wasn’t wearing it at the time. If I had been, I would not have been able to
get home for lunch’.
 96. The Dead Return
Festival untuk Yang telah mati diadakan setahun sekali di Jepang. Festival ini merupakan kesempatan
ceria, untuk hari ini, orang mati dikatakan kembali ke rumah mereka dan akan disambut oleh mereka
yang hidup. Karena mereka menjadi lapar setelah perjalanan panjang mereka, makanan telahh
diperisapkan dan ditata untuk mereka. Di setiap rumah dipasang lentera yang telah dibuat khusus
untuk mempermudah mereka yang telah mati mencari jalan pulang. Orang orang bernyanyi dan
menari sepanjang malam. Di pagi hari, makanan yang telah ditata untuk mati dilemparkan ke sungai
atau ke laut karena dianggap membawa sial bagi orang yang hidup bila dimakan. Di kota-kota yang
berada di dekat laut, lentera kecil tadi yang telah digantung di jalan-jalan malam sebelumnya
kemudian dihanyurkan ke air saat festival telaherakhir. Beribu-ribu lentera perlahan terhanyut ke laut
untuk membimbing orang mati dalam perjalanan mereka kembali ke dunia lain. Ini adalah tontonan
yang bergerak, kerumunan orang berdiri di pantai menonton lentera hanyut sampai mereka sudah
tidak bisa dilihat lagi.
Precis
1. Japanese annual festival made cheerful occasion as the Dead are return to home. Food are
being laid out for them. Food is not only, but Lanten lit is also guide them to their home
aswell. While that happened, the living people dance and sing through all night. The rest of or
uneaten food will be thrown into sea or river at the next morning. In some places, all the
lanterns that had been hung are placed into the sea and people will watch them to shore until
it drift out of sight
2. Japanese annual festival made cheerful occasion. As The Dead return, food are laid for them
and lanterns lit will guide them through their home. While that happened, the living people
dance and sing through all night. The rest of or uneaten food will be thrown into sea or river
at the next morning. In some places, all the lanterns that had been hung are placed into the sea
and people will watch them to shore until it drift out of sight
Composisition
1. Before the festival, people will make lanterns that made out of paper. This lantern will be
used for guiding The Dead to their home. Beside that, they also cooked food to be laid for The
Dead. The streets wil glown up by many lanterns that have been made and people will
dancing and singing through all night.
2. At the following morning, the food that has been laid were thrown away. Because it
considered will bring missfortune to whoever kept it. The lanterns are placed into the sea,
people will watch ir until it dissapeared. At the time it dissapeared, the sun will rose marked
that the festival is over.

Special Difficulties
Exercises
A. Words Often Confused
Choose the correct words in the following sentences :
1. He came to see me yesterday as usual
2. There was no one I knew between those present
3. The manager of this store is kept very busy
4. Children’s clothes are difficult to choose.
 5. He never greets anyone in the morning
6. Your hands are not very clean, are they?
7. Mary’s in the kitchen. She’s washing up he plates.
8. If you lose your mood you will regret it.
9. This problem is too difficult for me
10. He is fairly good at his work
11. He is trying hard but his work is still not good enough
12. It will be more expensive to run a car now that benzine has gone up
13. Young people should remain single for a few years before they marry.
14. There was a long queue at the bus stop.

B. Complete these sentences by adding any of following words: into, in, after, out, out of, down, up,
away, for, over, from.
1. His lies would not take out anybody but a fool
2. The explorers returned because they had run out of food.
3. He is very good at making out stories for children
4. It took him a long time to get out of his illness.
5. Mrs Jones told her daughter to keep away from the stove
6. During the storm, the ship made into the nearest harbour.
7. Has this car been run in yet?
8. The bird acccidently flew into the room and couldn’t get out
9. I don’t believe that children should be kept in after school
10. He spoke so quickly, I didn’t have time to take into what he said
11. Though we all ran over the thief, we could not catch him
12. I hadn’t seen him for years and I accidentally ran over him in the street this morning.
13. Ronald will take after the family business now that his father has died
14. Can you make out the adress on this envelope.
15. I’ve taken into painting in my spare time