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Forms of myth in Greek culture

To distinguish between myth, legend, and folktale can be useful, provided it is


remembered that the Greeks themselves did not do so.
Religious myths

Greek religious myths are concerned with gods or heroes in their more serious aspects
or are connected with ritual. They include cosmogonical tales of the genesis of the gods
and the world out of Chaos, the successions of divine rulers, and the internecine
struggles that culminated in the supremacy of Zeus, the ruling god of Olympus (the
mountain that was considered the home of the gods). They also include the long tale of
Zeus’s amours with goddesses and mortal women, which usually resulted in the births
of younger deities and heroes. The goddess Athena’s unique status is implicit in the
story of her motherless birth (she sprang full-grown from Zeus’s forehead); and the
myths of Apollo explain that god’s sacral associations, describe his remarkable victories
over monsters and giants, and stress his jealousy and the dangers inherent in immortal
alliances.

Source Cited

Pollard, John Richard Thornhill and Adkins, A.W.H.. "Greek mythology". Encyclopedia
Britannica, 12 Apr. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Greek-mythology. Accessed
24 February 2022.

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