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STRAP Footing

This document provides details on the design of strap footings and a strap beam for given column loads and dimensions. The footings are proportioned to satisfy bearing capacity, soil pressure, and shear requirements. Reinforcement is designed for the footings and strap beam to resist bending moments at critical sections. Shear and bearing checks are also performed to ensure the design satisfies code requirements.

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Sanjay Kumar Sah
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228 views4 pages

STRAP Footing

This document provides details on the design of strap footings and a strap beam for given column loads and dimensions. The footings are proportioned to satisfy bearing capacity, soil pressure, and shear requirements. Reinforcement is designed for the footings and strap beam to resist bending moments at critical sections. Shear and bearing checks are also performed to ensure the design satisfies code requirements.

Uploaded by

Sanjay Kumar Sah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRAP 

FOOTING DESIGN

A) Given Data
Size of column
Outer Inner
Bc = 355 355 mm
Dc = 355 355 mm
Column Load (V) = 349.63 497.412 KN
Column Spacing (S) = 5.7912 m
2
Bearing Capacity (qa) = 150 KN/m
Grade of Concrete (fck) = 20 Mpa
Grade of Steel (fy)= 500 Mpa

B) Proportion Footing Dimension


Size of Inner Footing= 2.1 2.1 m

Size of Outer Footing= 1.6764 1.6764 m


Reaction of Outer
404.33 KN
Footing(R1)=
Reaction of Inner
442.712 KN
Footing(R2)=
Outer Inner
Area of footing = 2.81 4.41
m2
2
Soil Pressure= 143.87 100.39 OK KN/m
Upward reaction (q') = 361.78 316.22 KN/m

C) Check for Shear


Assumed,
Depth of footing (D)= 508 mm
Effective depth (d) = 458 mm
1) One way Shear (Calculation for no. shear reinforcement)
a. Outer footing
Max'm S.F. = 73.3337 KN
2
One way Shear (τv) = 0.10 N/mm
2
Ast Provided= 1282 mm
For c, from Table 19 of IS 456:2000
2
 0.28 N/mm OK

D) Check for Bending Moment


Moment capacity of
562.168 KN-m
section= 0.134fckbd2
For Outer footing
Max'm B.M. = 127.09 KN-m (at the face of column)

Calculation of area of reinforcement


BM = 0.87 fy Ast ( d - ( fy / fck ) ( Ast / b ))
2
Thus,  Ast = 734.45 mm
A 2
strequired = 1282 mm
Provide rebar of f = 16 mm

Spacing = 150 mm C/C


A = 2
stprovided 1340.41 mm OK

E) Design of Strap Beam

Assumed,
Width of Beam (B)= 380 mm
Depth of Beam (D)= 508 mm
Effective depth (d) = 458 mm

1) Bending Moment Moment capacity of


2
section= 0.138fckbd 220.0005 KN‐m
Limiting Area of Rebar= 1377.29 KN‐m

Max'm Hagging Moment= 205.34 KN-m


Design Singily
ReinforcedSection
Max'm Sagging Moment= 174.32 KN-m
Design Singily
ReinforcedSection

For Max'm Hagging Moment

d'/d= 0.11
Mu/bd2= 2.58
(From SP 16 Table 2)
Pt= 0.726 %
Pc= 0%
2
Ast= 1263.53 mm
2
Asc= 0 mm
For Max'm Sagging Moment

d'/d= 0.11
2
Mu/bd = 2.19
(From SP 16 Table 2)
Pt= 0.595 %
Pc= 0%
2
Ast= 1035.538 mm
2
Asc= 0 mm

2
i) Top Reinforcement= 1263.53 mm
Providing 
Diameter(D)= 20 mm 16 mm
Number(N)= 3 2
2
Provided Reinforcement= 1344.60 mm OK

2
ii) Bottom Reinforcement= 1035.538 mm
Providing 
Diameter(D)= 20 mm 16 mm
Number(N)= 2 3
2
Provided Reinforcement= 1231.50 mm OK

a)Maximum Hagging Moment Carrying Capacity
Mu= 214.20 kN‐m OK

b)Maximum Sagging Moment Carrying Capacity
Mu= 194.13 kN‐m OK

2) Shear Force
Critical Shear Force = 169.412 KN
2
shear(τv) = 0.97 N/mm
Provided As = 1.48 %
Shear strength of
2
concrete(τc) = 0.72 N/mm (IS456:2000, Table 19)
Result = Shear reinforcement is required
Vsu = 44.1034 KN

Use, Size = 8 mm dia


Leg No = 2
Spacing (Sv) = 454.132 mm c/c
Provided Spacing = 150 mm c/c

F) Check For Bearing strength of Column and footing conctete

Nominal bearing stress in Column


2
= 4.16 N/mm
Allowable bearing stress

= 0.45fck
2
= 9 N/mm
OK
Area of Dowel bar
2
required = 0 mm

Shear Force Diagram
600

400 414.08

200
64.22 82.05 82.05
0 0 0.00 0.00
0 2 4 6 8
‐200
‐332.03
‐400
‐460.23
‐600

Bending Moment Diagram

200
174.32
100

0 0 5.70 0
0 2 4 6 8
‐100 ‐86.15

‐200 ‐181.47
‐205.34

‐300

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