Course Outline For MC VED 01-02-03 04
Course Outline For MC VED 01-02-03 04
Course Description
This course is designed to provide students with a deep understanding of Axiology or the theory of values
and ethics as it relates to values/personhood education. It presents Axiology both as a discipline and as a
relevant solution to present-day issues and challenges especially those that pertain to individual and
societal values and the role of the teacher in value formation. It provides the students an understanding of
the nature, characteristics, and hierarchy of values and engages them in deep reflection of their personal
value system and its impact on their options and choices in life and their role in values formation. It also
explores current practices and challenges in Philippine values education and the importance of the K to 12
Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (ESP) Framework as guide in Values/personhood education.
At the end of the course, the pre-service teachers should be able to:
A. demonstrate understanding of axiology or the theory of value as a discipline and its relevant
application in solving present-day issues and challenges;
B. demonstrate an understanding of how personal and professional reflection of personal value system
and learning improve their life choices and practice and its impact in their role in values formation;
and demonstrate understanding of the importance of the K to 12 Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP)
Framework as guide in Values/personhood education
COURSE OUTLINE:
A. Nature of values
1. Definition of Axiology or Theory of Values
2. Historical Background
3. Definition of Values
4. Properties of values
5. Value and Other Metaphysical Realities: value and being, value and good, value and
truth, value and beauty
B. Classification of Values
a. Intrinsic and Instrumental Values
b. Accidental and Natural Human Values
c. Primary and Secondary Values
d. Moral or Ethical Values
e. Religious Values
f. Cultural Values g. Social Values
C. Legal Basis of Values/Personhood Education in Schools: The Philippine Constitution
Articles II, XIII and XV
D. Ethical Foundations of Values Education
1. Meaning of Ethics
a. Ethics as a Branch of Philosophy
b. Ethics Defined
c. What is Ethics and What is Not Ethics?
d. Ethics and Feeling; Ethics and Religion; Ethics and Law; Ethics and
what Society Accepts
e. Importance of Ethics
2. Ethics and Values Education
3. Ethics and Its Emphasis on the Moral Agent
a. Virtue Ethics (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)
b. Divine Command Theory
c. Natural Law
E. Hierarchy of Values
1. Plato’s Scale of Values
2. Max Scheler’s Hierarchal Doctrine of Values
F. Conflict of Values
G. Conservation of Values
Babor, E. (2006). Ethics: The philosophical discipline of action. Manila: Rex Bookstore.
Bailey, R. (2014). Teaching values and citizenship across the curriculum: Educating children for the world. London:
Routledge.
Bauzon,P. (1994). Essentials of values education. Manila: National Bookstore.
Bellofiore, R. (April 2018).The multiple meanings of Marx’s value theory. Retrieved from
https://monthlyreview.org/2018/04/01/the-multiple-meanings-of-marxs-value-theory.
Cairns, J., Gardner, R., & Lawton, D. (2013). Education for values: Morals, ethics and citizenship in contemporary
teaching. London: Routledge.
Department of Education. (2014). K to 12 curriculum guide. Retrieved from
https://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/about/k-to-12-basic-education-curriculum/
Dorbolo, J, (2002). Plato II objective values. Retrieved from
https://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl201/module/Philosophers/Plato/plato02_objective_values.htm
Dy, M. (1994). Values in Philippine culture and education. US: Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.
Freakley,M., Burgh,G. & Tilt, L. (2008). Values education in schools: A Resource book for student inquiry. Victoria:
Camberwell.
Halstead, M. & Taylor, M. (1996). Values in education and education in values. Routledge Falmer.
Haydon, G. (2007). Values in education: Continuum studies in research in education. London: Bloomsbury Pub.
Hart, S. (1971). Axiology--Theory of values. Philosophy and phenomenological research, 32(1), 29-41.
doi:10.2307/2105883
Hennig, R. (1983). Philippine values in perspective:An analytical framework. Philippine sociological review,31 (3/4),
55-64. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23898198
Palispis, E. (1995). Introduction to values education. Quezon City: Rex Bookstore.
Perrin, R. (1991). Scheler’s hierarchy of values. In Max Scheler’s concept of the person. London: Palgrave
Macmillan.
Rebollo, M. (2000). Moral education in the school. Manila: UST Publishing House.
Schroeder, M. (2016). Value theory. In The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Retrieved from
https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/value-theory/.
Smith, T. (1922). Dewey’s theory of value. The Monist,32 (3), 339-354. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27900913
The Philippine Constitution. (1987). Retrieved from https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/1987.
Tiempo, A. (2005). Social philosophy: Foundations of values education. QC. Rex Bookstore.
Tomar, B. (2014). Axiology in teacher education: Implementation and challenges. Journal of Research & Method in
Education, 4(2), 51-54.
Vincent, C. (2018). Civic virtue and values teaching in a ‘post-secular’ world. Theory and Research in Education,
16(2), 226–243. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878518774128
MC VED 02 Psychological Theories of Values Development
Time: Days: Monday & Wednesday
Instructor's Name: Mrs. Josefina B. Basilla
Office Designation: DComC Guidance Counselor Office Days: Monday to Friday
Course Description
This course is designed to develop in the student an understanding of the psychological theories
underlying values/personhood development across life stages. It focuses on critical reflection of personal
and social experiences and observations to understand the needs of learners in difficult circumstances.
This will promote understanding and appreciation of individual differences and the uniqueness of each
person.
At the end of the course, the pre-service teachers should be able to:
A. demonstrate an understanding of research-based psychological theories underlying the development
of values/personhood across life stages to promote appreciation of individual difference and
uniqueness of each person; and
B. exhibit critical thinking in analyzing personal, social experiences and observations to understand
the needs of learners in difficult circumstances
COURSE OUTLINE:
Suggested References
Carlson, S., et. al (2018). Cohort effects in children’s delay of gratification. Developmental Psychology, 54 ( 8), 1395-
1407.
Engler, B. (2016). Theories of personality (9th Ed.). Taguig City: Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.
King, L. (2016). Experience psychology (3rd Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Jambon M. & Smetana, J. (2015). Theories of Moral Development. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304183544.
Kurtiness, W. Gewirtz, J. & Lamb, J. (2014). Handbook of moral behavior and development theory (Vol. 1). New
York: Psychology Press
Feist, J , Feist G.,& Roberts, T. (2013) Theories of personality (8th Ed.). New York: Mc-Graw Hill.
Smetana, J. (2013). Moral Development: The Social Domain Theory View. Retrieved from
https://www.researcggate.net/publication/285637197.
Herman, W. (2005). Values acquisition and moral development: An integration of Freudian, Eriksonian, Kohlbergian
and Gilliganian viewpoints. Forum on Public Policy, (1)4, 391-410.
Nevid S. & Rathus, S. (2005). Psychology and the challenges of life: Adjustment in the new millennium (9th Ed.).
New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons.
Knowles, G. & McLean, G. (1992). Psychological foundations of moral education and character development: An
approach. USA: University Press of America
Wren, T. (1982). Social learning theory, self-regulation, and morality. Ethics, 92(3), 409-424. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2380729
MC VED 03 Dynamics of Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Relations
Course Description
The course intends to develop in the student an understanding of the theories, principles and
application of strategies for effective and healthy intra and interpersonal relations. As a process-
oriented course, it focuses on the development of emotional intelligence and basic communication
skills through reflective and relational experiential activities. It aims to develop awareness of an
individual’s capacities and potentials that will inspire him/her to become fully-functioning person
capable of creating learning environments that promote pakikipagkapwa, pakikisama, kabutihang-
loob,malasakit, tiwala sa sarili, pagkapantay pantay, paggalang at malasakit.
At the end of the course, the pre-service teachers should be able to:
A. demonstrate content knowledge on the theories, principles, and strategies that may be applied
for effective intra and nterpersonal relations; and
B. demonstrate knowledge in the implementation of reflective and relational experiential
activities to develop emotional intelligence, basic communication skills, and awareness of an
individual’s capacities and potentials for personal development
C. demonstrate the value of intra and interpersonal skills in creating learning environments that
promote pakikipagkapwa, pakikisama, kabutihang-loob,malasakit, tiwala sa sarili, pagkapantay
pantay, paggalang at malasakit.
COURSE OUTLINE
6. Self-presentation Theory
a. Meaning, Nature and importance of Self Presentation
b. Creating Desired Impressions
b.1. Impressions people try to create
b.2. What Constitute a Desirable Impression
F. Levels of Self
1. Physiological
2. Psychological
3. Inner Core
2. Intrapersonal Communications
a. Types of Intrapersonal Communications
a.1. Internal Discourse
a.2. Solo Vocal Communication
a.3. Solo written Communication
b. Aspects of Intrapersonal Communications
b.1. Self-concept
b.2. Perception
b.3 Expectations
b.4. Motivation (Maslow)
Suggested References
a. demonstrate understanding of how psychological, moral, spiritual, and socio-cultural factors shape
human values
b. show passion and commitment in becoming advocates of universal values of openness, peace, tolerance
social justice and respect of human rights
c. become an exemplar of Filipino values
d. show understanding of the theories, principles and application of strategies for effective intra and
interpersonal relations
e. demonstrate commitment to student’s development for personal renewal and social transformation
f. demonstrate competence in the conduct of research and utilization of results to improve values
education
g. show reflective skills in applying strong moral and ethical principles in their decisions and actions as a
values education teacher
Course Description
This course helps students appreciate responsible parenthood and the role of the family as the primary
educator of values and its responsibilities in nation-building through the lens of social approaches in the
dynamics of the Filipino family and the appreciation of one’s socio-cultural heritage and beliefs,
traditions, practices, etc., as vital factors in the development of values-system of the contemporary and
indigenous Filipino families.
At the end of the course, the pre-service teachers should be able to:
A. demonstrate knowledge of responsible parenthood and the role of the family as the primary educator of
values and its responsibilities in building the nation;
B. demonstrate an understanding of the dynamics of the Filipino family and one’s socio-cultural heritage
as vital factors in the development of values-system of the contemporary and indigenous Filipino
families.
COURSE OUTLINE
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The meaning and roles of the Filipino family from the perspective of the State
• The essential features of Executive Order No. 209 or the Family Code of the Philippines (July 6, 1987)
Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution
• Article XV, Section 1
The nature of family and kinship as part of the Filipino socio-cultural heritage, traditions and practices
Concepts of family and household
Nuclear vs extended family
Conjugal vs consanguineal family
Rules of residence
Rules of descent
Authority patterns
The larger kin group
Changing structures (Soloparent families and other family norms)
The roles/functions of the family in developing the sociocultural heritage of the individual and the
Philippine society
• Sexual regulation
• Biological reproduction
• Socializing children
• Status placement
• Welfare and protection
• Functions in relation to other institutions
• Changing functions
The Filipino practice of mate selection and its impact on the Filipino Values System formation:
• Cultural and legal determinants (endogamy & exogamy; Article 5 & Article 37 of the Family Code)
• Role of the family and other primary groups
• Propinquity and Availability of partners
• Ideal Mate and Romantic love
• Role of formal agencies, mass media, and text messaging
• Mate Selection theories (homogamy; heterogamy; exchange theory; StimulusValue-Role Theory)
Toulmin’s model to resolve current issues related to love and sex as elements of marriage
Conceptualizing love
Sex norms
Premarital sex
Sex in marriage
Extramarital Sex
Sex crimes
How parent-related issues affect Filipino families, including indigenous families in adjusting to different
societal changes (e.g. migration, technology, and globalization and values from the parent-related issues
Parent-related issues
• parenthood and parenting skills
• parent-child and marital relations
• parent experiences and traits
• impact of work to the parents
• Comparative parenting (rural and urban parents; mothers and fathers)
The effect of child-related issues on family solidarity, communication in the family, etc.
Child-related issues
Impact of family structure, composition, functioning, parenting styles, parent personality on
various child-related variables (achievement, socialization, adjustment, and perception parents)
The effect of family context-based issues on how Filipino families adjust to different societal changes
Family context-based issues
• environmental context
• rural vs urban
• immigrants vs. non-migrants
• OFWs vs. non-OFWs households
Responsible Parenthood
• RH LAW (Republic Act No. 103541: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health)
• Reproductive Health
• Importance of Family Planning to: Mother Father Children Family Community
The changing role and parental beliefs throughout history and how it affects the formation of Filipino
Values System
• Traditional and changing role of parents in Filipino family
• Value of children
• Role of parents in socialization
• Parental beliefs throughout history and Research Evidences on parenting “Parental beliefs through
history and research evidence on parenting”
Appreciation and increase awareness of the importance of family and responsible parenthood
toward the formation of positive values system
Suggested References
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Philippine village. Ethnography, 14(3), 346-368.
Alampay, L. P. (2014). Parenting in the Philippines. In Parenting across cultures (pp. 105-121). Springer,
Dordrecht.
Alipio, C. (2013). Young men in the Philippines: Mapping the costs and debts of work, marriage, and family
life. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 646(1), 214-
232.
Asis, M. M. B., Huang, S., & Yeoh, B. S. (2004). When the light of the home is abroad: Unskilled female
migration and the Filipino family. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 25(2), 198-
215.
Bankoff, G. (2015). “Lahat para sa lahat” (everything to everybody) Consensual leadership, social capital and
disaster risk reduction in a Filipino community. Disaster Prevention and
Management, 24(4), 430-447.
Bernarte, R. P., Jalandra, A. K. L., Jarquio, J. R. F., & Sanggo, M. E. (2016). The Criteria of Love: Trait
Desirability of Filipino Youth on Mate Selection. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research, 4(3).
Cabigon, J. (1999). Understanding Filipino adolescents: Research gaps and challenges. Philippine Social
Sciences Review, 56(1-4), 107-129.
Cabral, E. (2014). Reproductive health law in the Philippines. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine
Societies, 28(1), 26.
Constitutional Commission. (1987). The 1987 constitution of the republic of the Philippines. Retrieved from
http://1987-philippine-constitution. blogspot.com/
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N. (2009). Relationships, love and sexuality: what the Filipino teens think and
feel. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 282.
De Jose, E. G. (2013). Filipino adolescents’ sexual attitudes and behaviors: results from a University cohort.
Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(8), 717.
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Preschool Children. Social science diliman, 8(2).
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s-1987/
Fuligni, A. J., & Pedersen, S. (2002). Family obligation and the transition to young adulthood. Developmental
psychology, 38(5), 856.
Gelles, R.J. (1995). Contemporary Families: A Sociological View. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications
Inc.
Gipson, J. D., Hicks, A. L., & Gultiano, S. A. (2014). Gendered differences in the predictors of sexual initiation
among young adults in Cebu, Philippines. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54(5), 599-
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Gipson, J. D., & Hicks, A. L. (2017). The delinking of sex and marriage: pathways to fertility among young
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