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RMS - Chapter 4

This document provides an overview of a course on smart design for facilities. The 6 lessons cover smart design concepts and applications, including floor plans, fire exits, HVAC systems, electrical wiring, security systems, and fire prevention systems like sprinklers. The objective is to familiarize students with modern technology that can be installed in buildings to keep occupants safe and comfortable. Some key topics include smart building concepts, time-motion studies, human behavior simulation, electrical panel layout, smart sensors, CCTV, and different types of sprinkler systems.

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G- 6 ODL Trisha Mae Clemente
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63 views9 pages

RMS - Chapter 4

This document provides an overview of a course on smart design for facilities. The 6 lessons cover smart design concepts and applications, including floor plans, fire exits, HVAC systems, electrical wiring, security systems, and fire prevention systems like sprinklers. The objective is to familiarize students with modern technology that can be installed in buildings to keep occupants safe and comfortable. Some key topics include smart building concepts, time-motion studies, human behavior simulation, electrical panel layout, smart sensors, CCTV, and different types of sprinkler systems.

Uploaded by

G- 6 ODL Trisha Mae Clemente
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 4: Smart Design

Title of the Lessons


Lesson 1: Smart Design
Lesson 2: Floor plan, Fire exits, and entrance and effective door
Lesson 3: Time motion study. And human behavior simulator.
Lesson 4: Electric wiring layout and main switch/ breaker and fuse.
Lesson 5: Equipment with fire prevention, smart sensor, CCTV, and security,
electrical and ISO certified
Lesson 6: What is a fire prevention system? Sprinkler (dry and wet chemicals)

Duration: 3hrs
INTRODUCTION

This course will lead the student to understand how the smart design works, and they function
to mitigate the risks and hazards of familiarizing and applying the technology and its future
design for the future use in risk mitigation and prevention.

OBJECTIVE

The main objective is to apply and harness modern technology and introduce this
development to the students. This facility is installed in the work environment for the safety
and comfort of the stakeholders of the establishment.

To understand and familiarize on modern technology such as smart design and system that
help keeps the establishment safe for its stakeholder and occupants.

LESSON 1: WHAT IS SMART DESIGN?

Technology and establishment are becoming more complex. Smart Design


humanizes/customize every establishment, products, and services from human experiences
through insights, design strategies, and research.

It is described as smart buildings or intelligent buildings; these buildings of the future are any
structures that hold integrated processes or smart/creative design to self- regulate the
establishment and operations to a human-centered approach.

Smart design

https://india.smartcitiescouncil.com/article/smart-buildings-key
-smart-cities

Example:

Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Systems, Part of Indoor Air Quality


Design (HVAC) system
HVAC SYSTEM (FACILITY) it is important to regulate the temperature inside the
establishment through countries that have different climatic conditions. This system is a
complex design to self-regulate the inside temperature of an establishment, according to the
occupant's comforts.

It has control over:

● temperature control needs


● energy efficiency
● humidity control
● potential for natural ventilation
● adherence to codes and standards
● outdoor air quantity and quality
● indoor air quality
● automated window, ventilation, and exhaust control

LESSON 2: FLOOR PLAN, FIRE EXITS, ENTRANCE

Floor plan

The floor plan is a drawing to scale, illustrating a view from above, in relationships through
specific spaces, human, traffic patterns, doors, and other physical structures. This includes
dimensions to scale fixtures and furniture.

Floor plan and fire escape plan

Entrance and Fire exits


http://silverbeardesign.com/gallery/nhs-wayfinding1-5x

The entrance is a doorway fronting on or giving direct access to an establishment from a


street or road.

Fire exits

This is a route/doorway that is systematic, included/Layout for emergency purposes is used to


let people out of an establishment on an event of a fire.

LESSON 2: TIME MOTION STUDY AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR SIMULATOR

Time motion study and fire dynamics simulator

Time-and-motion study is a study to evaluate and analyze motion/ performance,


individuals on time spent in doing through the different series of jobs. time-and-motion
studies were first instituted in offices and factories in the United States in the early 20th
century.

(Fire Dynamics Simulator) is a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of fire-


driven fluid flow.

The software create and resolve a form of appropriate equations numerically for low- speed,
thermally-driven flow, with an emphasis on smoke and heat transport from fires (national
institute of standard and technology, November 20, 2019)

Human behavior simulation helps participants conduct the observation and


experimentation process to analyze and evaluate to determine the solutions and design for a
particular event. The main purpose is to create an illustration of an analytic and observable
representation of virtual evacuees, their manipulative parameters, and an integrated system
between human behavior simulation and Building Information Modeling (BIM). (hong,
October 24, 2018)

LESSON 3: ELECTRIC SWITCH, WIRING, BREAKER, AND FUSE

Electric wiring layout and main switch/ breaker and fuse.

A complex diagram/Layout of wire that illustrate or a visual representation of


physical connections and physical layout (floor plan) of an electrical circuit/system illustrates
how the electrical wires are laid and interconnected the rooms, porches, garages,
outbuildings, fixtures, and components.
Ceiling design Ceiling layout

Panel board unlabeled panel board expose wiring

Existing electrical panel labels: if the main electrical panel already has some labels by
fuses or switches (as it should), you may see labels indicating "Sub," "Sub Panel," or naming
another building area that was perhaps an addition like "Den" or naming an outbuilding like
"Garage.
labeled wiring

The Main switch/breaker or panel board

is an electrical panel containing switches and fuses or circuit breakers controlling branch
circuits such floors rooms as facilities, utilities, and motors. It is enclosed in a metal cabinet
and usually placed in or against a wall.

Panels should be maintained with a licensed professional and labeled regarding designation.

Example:
● Central air conditioning & heat pumps
● Electric water heater
● Electric laundry, clothes dryer
● Electric oven or stove
● Electric heaters and backup electric heat for heat pump systems
● Steam bath, electric steam generator
● Series of motors for a specific group

LESSON 4: EQUIPMENT WITH FIRE PREVENTION, SMART SENSOR, CCTV


SECURITY, ELECTRICAL ISO CERTIFIED

Electrical and ISO certified

ISO standards are internationally agreed-upon with the council of experts. To create or device
a better way of doing something. It could be about a product, managing
process, supplying materials, or delivering service standards cover a huge range of
classifications or activities.

Smart sensor, CCTV, and security.

A smart sensor is a device that takes input from the establishment and uses built-in complex
functions upon detection of specific input and then processes data and automated collection.
These are used for monitoring and control mechanisms in a wide variety of applications,
including security.

Closed-circuit television

Example: motion detector.


Closed-circuit television,
It is a system that gives access to monitor what's going on in and around your business.
Cameras and monitors enable you to view events live, and recorders archive footage for later
reference. The footage from security cameras can broadcast through internet channels. An
integrated element of the Internet of Things (LoT)

What is a fire prevention system? Sprinkler (dry and wet chemicals)

LESSON 5: WHAT IS FIRE PREVENTION SYSTEM? SPRINKLER DRY AND


WET CHEMICALS

What is a fire prevention system?

A smoke detector is a device that automatically detects smoke and gives a warning of the
stakeholder of the establishment.

Sprinkler

A series of overhead pipe systems purposely to protect a building against fire utilizing
extinguishing by a fluid such as water and also dry chemicals it is heat/ smoke activated from
a sensor.
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Smoke detector

Sprinkler system

(Wet and dry chemicals)


Wet pipe systems are the most common/ simplest type of fire sprinkler system; they are very
reliable and require less installation and maintenance. Cons. It is inappropriate to install in
offices heavy with electronics and important documents.

Dry fire sprinkler systems, on the other hand, contain pressurized air or nitrogen. The
pressurized air or co2 when a fire occurs and the sprinkler activates, the purpose is to cut the
supply of oxygen to extinguish the fire cons. has some health hazards that can result in
shortness in breathing.

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Liquid sprinkler Dry chemicals

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