1. Students are to estimate structural elements like siteworks, rebar, concrete, formworks, and finishing for a two-storey residential unit based on a provided layout.
2. They must prepare a Bill of Quantities and computations in an Excel file that includes an updated price list and references.
3. The project will be evaluated based on a written report and presentation.
1. Students are to estimate structural elements like siteworks, rebar, concrete, formworks, and finishing for a two-storey residential unit based on a provided layout.
2. They must prepare a Bill of Quantities and computations in an Excel file that includes an updated price list and references.
3. The project will be evaluated based on a written report and presentation.
1. Students are to estimate structural elements like siteworks, rebar, concrete, formworks, and finishing for a two-storey residential unit based on a provided layout.
2. They must prepare a Bill of Quantities and computations in an Excel file that includes an updated price list and references.
3. The project will be evaluated based on a written report and presentation.
1. Students are to estimate structural elements like siteworks, rebar, concrete, formworks, and finishing for a two-storey residential unit based on a provided layout.
2. They must prepare a Bill of Quantities and computations in an Excel file that includes an updated price list and references.
3. The project will be evaluated based on a written report and presentation.
of the work to be performed, including the type of quantity of the work, the type and size of the equipment to be used during construction, production rates of labor and equipment to install the work and other job site conditions that are unique to the project and that can impact time and cost of construction.
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
PURPOSE
• To apply proper unit cost to these items
to determine the forecast cost required to complete the project in accordance with the contract plans and specifications.
• To determine the quantities of labor,
material and equipment for a given project and to
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
TYPES OF ESTIMATES
FEASIBILITY STUDY PRELIMINARY DETAILED PROCUREMENT CONSTRUCTION
ENGINEERING ENGINEERING
INITIAL BID RE - ESTIMATE RE - ESTIMATE ESTIMATE ESTIMATE
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
TYPES OF ESTIMATES • Approximate Estimate
• Detailed Estimate
THEORY OF STRUCTURES 2| Engr. Kevin Paolo V. Robles
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering PREPARATION OF DETAILED ESTIMATE 1. Thorough review of contract documents 2. Thorough review of bidding and contract documents 3. Thorough review of drawings and technical specifications 4. Propose site visits 5. Material Quantity Take Off Preparation 6. Indirect Cost Preparation 7. Risk of Uncertainties is conducted 8. Profit is added to the estimate MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering PREPARATION OF DETAILED ESTIMATE 1. Thorough review of contract documents 2. Thorough review of bidding and contract documents Factors that can influence the construction 3. Thorough review of drawings and cost : technical specifications a. Available space for storage of materials 4. Propose site visits b. Control of traffic c. Security 5. Material Quantity Take Off Preparation d. Existing underground and aboveground utilities 6. Indirect Cost Preparation e. Zonal description of site f. Local laws governing the site 7. Risk of Uncertainties is conducted 8. Profit is added to the estimate MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering PREPARATION OF DETAILED ESTIMATE 1. Thorough review of contract documents What should we consider in Quantity Take Off: 2. Thorough review of bidding and 1. Know how the project is to be contract documents constructed 2. Review the drawings, the material 3. Thorough review of drawings and quantities 3. Basis of costing is the unit costs from technical specifications suppliers. Take note of delivery charges 4. Propose site visits and taxes. 4. Calculate the quantity of work done 5. Material Quantity Take Off Preparation considering the available equipment 5. Quantity of Work considering the labor 6. Indirect Cost Preparation and manpower 6. Subcontracting 7. Risk of Uncertainties is conducted 7. Common error of estimate 8. Profit is added to the estimate MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering FACTORS AFFECTING THE DECISION TO BID 1. The investment of time and money to prepare an estimate 2. The risk that may occur during construction. 3. Availability of Labor and Equipment 4. Current amount of work 5. Geographic Location 6. Complexity of the project 7. Owner and designer’s reputation 8. Potential of making a profit after the project is completed
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
ROLE OF AN ESTIMATOR To be an estimator, an individual needs to go a step further. He or she must:
• Be able, to visualize the project
• Have enough construction experience productivity • Have sufficient knowledge of labor operations and • Be able to keep a database of information • Be computer literate • Be able to meet bid deadlines and still remain calm. • Have good writing and presentation skills.
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
THE ESTIMATING PROCESS 1. Standardization 2. Kick-off meeting 3. Estimating Work Plan 4. Thorough documentation 5. Well executed estimate review 6. Formulation of estimating team
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
THE ESTIMATING PROCESS OBTAIN BID INFORMATION
DECISION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE BID NO END
YES
KICKOFF MEETING AND
CREATION OF ESTIMATING TEAM
DEVELOP ESTIMATE WORK PLAN
UPDATE ESTABLISH DATABASE PREPARE ESTIMATE STANDARDS REALITY CHECK (Based on Internal DOCUMENT ESTIMATE REVISE ESTIMATE Review) (Based on External Review) ESTIMATE REVIEW ESTIMATE LESSONS FEEDBACK LEARNED ADJUST YES ESTIMATE? NO
PROJECT EXECUTION
PROJECT COMPLETION THE ESTIMATING PROCESS
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
THE ESTIMATING PROCESS
MAPUA UNIVERSITY – School of Civil, Environmental and Geological Engineering
BILL OF QUANTITIES VS. BILL OF MATERIALS? ENGR. JYZEL CRIS B. FACTOR
ENGR. JYZEL CRIS B. FACTOR
BILL OF QUANTITY VS. BILL OF MATERIALS
• BILL OF QUANTITIES • A Bill of Quantities or BOQ is a document used for tendering in the construction industry. It contains a list of materials or supplies in which the cost for all parts or rates for combined materials and labor and their costs are itemized. • contains a list of material with a combined labor and materials rate or price value.
• BILL OF MATERIALS • Bill of Materials is a list of each individual material item required in order to complete the whole project or process. BILL OF QUANTITIES: DIVISION • General Condition » Doors & Windows • Site Works » Finishes • Concrete » Specialties • Masonry » Mechanical & Sanitary • Metals » Electrical • Wood and Plastics » Construction Plant and Equipment • Thermal & Moisture Protection BILL OF MATERIALS SHEET BILL OF QUANTITY SHEET BILL OF QUANTITY SHEET BILL OF QUANTITY SHEET BILL OF QUANTITY SHEET BILL OF QUANTITY SHEET BILL OF QUANTITY SHEET PROJECT REQUIREMENT FOR CE155P-2 ENGR. JYZEL CRIS B. FACTOR
ENGR. JYZEL CRIS B. FACTOR
PROJECT REQUIREMENT:
Project (by group) for Module 2
1. Refer to the layout of Two-Storey Residential Unit
2. Estimate the following structural members: 1. Siteworks (Excavation, Disposal, Backfill) 2. Rebar works (total kg of rebar per structural members) 3. Concrete (total volume per floor) 4. Formworks (total area per floor) 5. Finishing (plastering, painting, tilting works, etc.) 3. Prepare a Bill of Quantities and computation of each structure in an excel file. 4. Include the updated price list of the materials. 5. Provide your references.
