Praveshika

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Praveshika Poorna

1. Kathak history in short

2. Taal parichay
• Teentaal
• Jhaptaal
• Dadara
• Keharava
• Rupak
• Ektaal
Praveshika Poorna
Kathak history in short
1. Defination of dance
2. Evolution and purpose
3. Origine of kathak
4. Historical evidences
• Before 10th BC
• Till 1947
 Mandir (natwari nruty)
 Darbaar
 Gurushishya parampara
• After british Educational evolution
Definition of dance , Evolution and purpose

Dance
All classical and Lord shankar
folk forms Tandu muni – tandav
Bharat muni – 100 sons
Name and state of all classical
And folk forms Paravati – laasy
General costumes Banaasur daughter usha
Festivals usha got married to son of
Names of famous artists Krishna anirudhh
Instruments and players
Vocalist
Educational evolution
Literature
Bharat muni – Natyshashtra
Aacharya Nadikeshwar – Abhinaydarpan

Gurushishya parampara

Kathak Kendra
Akhil bhartiya gandharv mahavidyalay
Pt. Vishnu Digambar Paluskar
Pt. Vishnu Narayan bhatkhande
Prf . B.R. Deodhar
Taal parichay

What is taal
• 10 Parameters [kaal, maarg, kriya, ang, grah, JAATI, kala,LAY,
yati,prastaar]
• 5 Jaati
• 4- chtustr
• 3 -tishr
• 5- khand
• 7 – Mishra
• 9 – Sankirna
• Anormousr tyapes in lay
• Basic 3……Vilambit, Madhya, Drut
Definitions of important terms
• Taal and Lay
• Lay is integral part of universe
• Matra is smallest unit of Lay
• Matra is use to measure taal
• Taal is designed to bind lay with help of Matra and Vibhaags to enjoy
its beauty of Rhythm
• IMPORTANCE OF SAM
• Starting and end point of Aavartan
• One Circle of all matras is known as Aavrtan
• Basic three types of layas
Definitions of important terms
• Taali & Khali
The sound (sashabd) of clap other than sam clap is also known as ‘bhari’’
No sound (nishabad), directing hand as swing known as ‘khali”
Exception taal RUPAK
• Toda & Tukda
Differ by no. of aavartans, bols are similar, soft bols , mostly tatkaar and tigda digdig
• Paran & Parmelu
 Paran bol of pakhavaj, hard bols, dha , ga ,tit
 Parmelu bol of nature, complex sounds , ta draga, thun thun , jhijhikat
• Tatkaar & Baat
T – tan (body), TH – thala(prithvi), ei – ishwar
Imp bol – ta thai thai tat
Baat is prastaar of tatkaar
Definitions of important terms
• Gatpalta
Rotation of hands and body to show change

• Gat – avastha or bandish or gati


Gatnikas
• Nikas – nikalakar aana
• Mudya , that, sthanak,
• Lucknow gharana is famous
• Nawab wajid ali shah

Gatbhav
• Mono play or Mime
• Lay taal importanat
• Storytelling
• One actor

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