CH04 Problem

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CHAPTER 4: THE CASH BUDGET

Instructor’s Manual Problem Set


Solutions can be found in the accompanying Excel files. Note that if you wish to see all of the formulas at
once, you may use the CTRL+` (Control plus grave accent) shortcut key to toggle them on or off.

1. The Right Target, Inc., a marketing research and consulting firm, is working on a cash budget
for July to December 2017. The staff has projected the following cash collections and payments:
Collections Payments
Month
Cash Sales Credit Sales Purchases Wages Miscellaneous Expenses
July $10,000 $20,000 $15,000 $6000 $1,500
August $12,000 $24,000 $18,000 $7,200 $2,000
September $14,000 $28,000 $21,000 $8,400 $2,500
October $16,000 $32,000 $24,000 $9,600 $3,000
November $20,000 $40,000 $30,000 $12,000 $4,000
December $25,000 $50,000 $37,500 $15,000 $4,500
a) If the ending cash balance as of June 30, 2017 was $10,000, determine the firm’s forecasted monthly
cash balance.
b) The staff at The Right Target, Inc. wants to know how much they would need to borrow each month
if the minimum ending cash balance is $30,000 and the annual interest rate is 7%.
c) Determine the impact on the ending cash balance if the firm uses any cash surplus above the required
minimum cash balance to pay off its short-term borrowing monthly.

2. Precise Speed Inc., a laser printer manufacturer, has the following forecasted sales for 2018:
January February March April May June July
$200,000 $350,000 $450,000 $350,000 $250,000 $200,000 $300,000

Actual sales in November and December 2017 were $375,000 and 266,667, respectively. Sixty
percent of sales are on credit. The firm collects 60% of these credit sales during the first after
the sale and the remainder during the following second month. Purchases constitute 60% of the
next month’s sales. The company pays 50% during the first month after the purchase was made
and the remainder in the next month. Wages, taxes and other expenses are expected to be 30%
of forecasted sales. A major capital expenditure of $70,000 is expected in March. Interest
payments are expected to be $30,000 every month and the company needs a minimum cash
balance of $25,000. The beginning cash balance is $30,000.
a) Using the Bithlo Barbecues’ simple cash budget example from Chapter 4, help the financial staff of
Precise Speed Inc., to prepare their cash budget for January to June 2018.
b) Assume that Precise Speed Inc. has some flexibility in scheduling the major capital expenditure
expected in March. Use the Scenario Manager to see in what month Precise Speed should make this
expenditure in order to minimize the maximum borrowing. Create a scenario summary to show the
result.
c) If the firm will invest any cash in excess of $40,000 at a rate of 3% and will pay interest on its short-
term borrowings of 7%, help the financial staff at Precise Speed Inc., prepare a cash budget using the
Bithlo Barbecues’ complex cash budget example from Chapter 4. The cash budget should include
interest payments on borrowed funds and the investment of excess cash.

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