Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1918 W.SH

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Name: ___________ H.B.

S
Class:(__)

Date: ___________

Comprehension Work sheet

Read the text the answer the questions below;

Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1918

The deadliest virus in modern history, perhaps of all time, was the 1918 Spanish Flu. It killed
about 20 to 50 million people worldwide, perhaps more. The total death toll is unknown because
medical records were not kept in many areas.

The pandemic hit during World War I and devastated military troops. In the United States, for
instance, more servicemen were killed from the flu than from the war itself. The Spanish flu was
fatal to a higher proportion of young adults than most flu viruses.

The pandemic started mildly, in the spring of 1918, but was followed by a much more severe
wave in the fall of 1918. The war likely contributed to the devastating mortality numbers, as
large outbreaks occurred in military forces living in close quarters. Poor nutrition and the
unsanitary conditions of war camps had an effect.

A third wave occurred in the winter and spring of 1919, and a fourth, smaller wave occurred in a
few areas in spring 1920. Initial symptoms of the flu were typical: sore throat, headache, and
fever. The flu often progressed rapidly to cause severe pneumonia and sometimes hemorrhage in
the lungs and mucus membranes. A characteristic feature of severe cases of the Spanish Flu was
heliotrope cyanosis, where the patient’s face turned blue from lack of oxygen in the cells. Death
usually followed within hours or days.

Modern medicine such as vaccines, antivirals, and antibiotics for secondary infections were not
available at that time, so medical personnel couldn’t do much more than try to relieve symptoms.

The flu ended when it had infected enough people that those who were susceptible had either
died or developed immunity.
Question 1:
Which pandemic is the deadliest in modern history?

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Question 2:
The Spanish Flu pandemic occurred during which war?

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Question 3:
Where did the Spanish flu originate?

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Question 4:
Why are total deaths for the Spanish Flu not known?

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Question 5:
When was the first wave of the Spanish Flu pandemic?

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Question 6:
What contributed to deaths from the flu in military personnel?

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Question 7:
What is a characteristic feature of serious cases of the Spanish Flu?

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Question 8:
What caused the Spanish Flu pandemic to end?

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In Grammar:

Simple & Compound Sentences

A simple sentence contains one independent clause. A compound sentence contains more than one!
Put another way: a simple sentence contains a subject and a predicate, but a compound sentence
contains more than one subject and more than one predicate. 

1) True or False Correct the false one:


Compound sentence contains more than two subjects and more than two predicates. _________
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Mohamad went to the market is a compound sentence.


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Simple sentence contains one subject and one predicate.


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Compound Sentence is a paragraph.


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