This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: D8195 − 18

Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for

Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8195; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope 1.5 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded

1.1 This standard provides a classification system for tabu- as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
lating the properties for biaxially oriented polyethylene te- standard.
rephthalate film and sheeting in thicknesses from 1.5 µm to 355 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the
µm. For this classification system, polyethylene terephthalate safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
film and sheeting shall be defined as the material derived from responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol and shall consist of at priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
least 90 % polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer with a mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
typical melting temperature range of 225 °C to 250 °C. This NOTE 4—There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
specification does not apply to coated, coextruded, tinted,
1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-
pigmented, or metallized film or sheeting. This classification
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
(in accordance with D8065/D8065M) is intended to eventually
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
replace Specification D5047 (ref. Note 3).
NOTE 1—Film is defined in Terminology D883 as an optional term for
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
sheeting having a nominal thickness no greater than 250 µm. mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
NOTE 2—In order to conform to the original scope of Specification Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
D5047, this classification also includes sheeting up to and including
thicknesses of 355 µm. 2. Referenced Documents
NOTE 3—It is strongly recommended that this classification system be
used for all new applications and specifications and that the specification 2.1 ASTM Standards:2
of films referencing Specification D5047 be expeditiously withdrawn or D150 Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Permit-
converted to this classification system. tivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation
1.2 Polyethylene terephthalate materials, being D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic
thermoplastic, are reprocessable and recyclable. This specifi- Sheeting
cation allows for the use of those polyethylene terephthalate D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
plastic materials, provided that any specific requirements as D1003 Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance
governed by the producer and end user are met. of Transparent Plastics
D1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of
1.3 In all cases where the provisions of this classification
Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
system would conflict with a currently referenced ASTM
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of
specification for a particular film product, the latter shall take
Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
precedence (see Note 3).
D3892 Practice for Packaging/Packing of Plastics
1.4 This classification system applies to commercial prod- D5047 Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film
ucts and, as such, there is no control over the manufacturing and Sheeting
parameters employed in producing the film. It shall be the D7209 Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and
responsibility of those developing the specification documents Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products (With-
utilizing this classification system to identify the critical drawn 2015)3
parameters and values to be used for the cell classifications and D8065/D8065M Classification System and Basis for Speci-
suffix requirements. fication for Specifying Plastic Films

2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.19 on Film, Sheeting, and Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Molded Products. the ASTM website.
3
Current edition approved June 1, 2018. Published June 2018. DOI: 10.1520/ The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
D8195–18 www.astm.org.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 D8195 − 18
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to properties. Additional test methods that can be used to provide
Determine Conformance with Specifications further characterization of films are to be found in Appendix
X1.
3. Terminology
6.2 Although the values listed in cell tables include the
3.1 Definitions—The definitions used in this classification range of properties available in existing materials, which does
system are in accordance with Terminology D883. not imply that every possible combination of properties exists
or can be obtained.
4. Significance and Use
Y—Tensile Yield Stress—MD (MPa) (D882)—min.
4.1 The purpose of this classification system is to provide a 0 = To be specified by user.
method of adequately identifying polyethylene terephthlate 1 = 90
2 = 100
films and sheeting and to provide a means for specifying these 3 = 110
films and sheeting by the use of a simple line call-out 4 = 120
designation. T—Elmendorf Tear Strength (g-f) MD (D1922)—min.
0 = To be specified by user.
5. Classification 1 = 20
2 = 45
5.1 The classification of Polyethylene terephthlate films and 3 = 50
4 = 75
sheeting shall be as follows (ref. D8065/D8065M).
C—Dielectric Constant (D150) @ 25 °C—min.
5.1.1 Generic—PETF 0 = To be specified by user.
5.1.2 Group—0 (not applicable) 1 = 3.3 @ 60 Hz
5.1.3 Type—0 (not applicable) 2 = 3.25 @ 1 kHz
3 = 3.0 @ 1 MHz
5.1.4 Fabrication Process—4 (stretch film – biaxial) 4 = 2.8 @ 1 GHz
5.1.5 Nominal Gauge (see Table 1)
F—Dissipation Factor (D150) @ 25 °C—min.
NOTE 5—Example (1), a Polyethylene Terephthlate bi-axially oriented, 0 = To be specified by user.
1 = 0.0025 @ 60 Hz
nominal gauge of 60 µm –PETF0043.
2 = 0.0050 @ 1 kHz
5.2 Cell Table A (Table 2) shall be used to specify the 3 = 0.016 @ 1 MHz
4 = 0.0008 @ 1 GHz
property requirements that shall be shown by a five-digit
designation. The designation shall consist of the letter A and NOTE 8—Example (3), PETF0043A42422Y2T3F3, a Polyethylene
the five digits comprising the cell numbers for the property Terephthlate bi-axially oriented, nominal gauge of 60 µm, Tensile Stress at
Break (MD) >200 - ≤250, Tensile Stress at Break (TD) 100 - <135, Tensile
requirements in the order they appear in Cell Table A (Table 2). Modulus >4500 - ≤5500, CoF >0.2 - ≤0.25, Haze >5 - ≤20, Tensile Yield
5.2.1 Although the values listed are necessary to include the Stress 100 (min.), Tear Strength 50 (min.), Dissipation Factor 0.016 @ 1
range of properties available in the existing materials, not MHz (min.).
every possible combination of the properties exist or can be
obtained. 7. General Requirements
NOTE 6—Example (2), PETF0043A42422, a Polyethylene Terephthlate 7.1 The composition of the specified films shall be uniform
bi-axially oriented, nominal gauge of 60 µm, Tensile Stress at Break (MD) and shall conform to the requirements specified herein.
>200 - ≤250, Tensile Stress at Break (TD) 100 - <135, Tensile Modulus
>4500 - ≤5500, CoF >0.2 - ≤0.25, Haze >5- ≤20. 8. Detail Requirements
6. Suffix Requirements 8.1 The film shall conform to the requirements prescribed in
the appropriate table (generic classification and suffix) as they
6.1 When specific requirements are needed to supplement apply.
the general classifications not covered in Table A (Table 2),
they shall be specified through the use of suffixes. In general, 8.2 For the purpose of determining conformance with this
the first suffix letter indicates the special requirement needed classification system, all specified limits used in the specific
and sufficient digits are used to indicate the specific require- standards, are absolute limits as defined in Practice E29.
ments. 8.3 With the absolute method, an observed value or a
NOTE 7—When using the suffixes for specific requirements, the user
calculated value is not rounded, but is to be compared directly
must keep in mind that not all tests are routinely conducted by the with the specified limiting value. Conformance or nonconfor-
supplier. When these requirements are necessary to identify particular mance with the specification is based on this comparison.
characteristics important to specific applications they shall be specified.
6.1.1 In order to avoid lengthy and cumbersome call-outs, it 9. Sampling
is recommended that the specific requirements be limited in 9.1 Sampling shall be statistically adequate to satisfy the
number to five (5) and represent only the more critical requirements of 13.4. A lot of film shall be considered as a unit

TABLE 1 PETF Nominal Gauge Classifications

Designation 1 2 3 4 5 6 0
Nominal Gauge #10 >10 - #50 >50 - #75 >75 - #125 >125 - #250 >250 - 355 Not Specified
(µm)

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 D8195 − 18
TABLE 2 Cell Table “A” Detail Requirements for PETF Film and Sheeting
Designation or Property 1 2 3 4 5 0
Order No.
1 Tensile Stress at <100 100 - #135 >135 - #170 >200 - #250 >250 Unspecified
Break (D882),
Machine Direc-
tion (MD) (MPa)
2 Tensile Stress at <100 100 - #135 >135 - #170 >200 - #250 >250 Unspecified
Break (D882),
Transverse Di-
rection (TD)
(MPa)
3 Tensile Modulus <3500 >3500 - #4000 >4000- #4500 >4500 - #5500 >5500 Unspecified
(D882), MD
(MPa)
4 Coefficient of <0.2 >0.2 - #0.25 >0.25 - #0.30 >0.30 - #0.40 >0.40 Unspecified
friction (kinetic)
(D1894)
5 Haze (D1003) <5 >5 - #20 >20 - #40 >40 - #50 >50 Unspecified

of manufacture as prepared for shipment, and can consist of control during manufacture as well as those necessary to ensure
two or more “production runs” or batches. certifiability in accordance with 13.4.
10. Number of Tests 13.3 Periodic check inspection shall consist of the tests
10.1 The number of tests conducted shall be consistent with specified for all requirements of the material under this
the requirements of 9.1 and 13.4. classification system. Inspection frequency shall be adequate to
ensure the material is certifiable in accordance with 13.4.
11. Specimen Preparation and Conditioning
13.4 Certification shall be that the material was manufac-
11.1 The test specimens shall be prepared and conditioned tured by a process in statistical control, sampled, tested, and
as specified in the appropriate ASTM test procedures cited. inspected in accordance with this classification system, and
12. Test Methods that average values for the lot meet the requirements of the
specification (line call-out).
12.1 Determine the properties enumerated in this classifica-
tion system by means of the test procedures cited. 13.5 A report of the test results shall be furnished when
requested. The report shall consist of results of the lot-
13. Inspection and Certification acceptance inspection for the shipment and the results of the
13.1 Inspection and certification of the material supplied most recent periodic-check inspection.
under this classification system shall be for conformance to the
requirements specified herein. 14. Packaging, Packing, and Marking
13.2 Lot-acceptance inspection shall be the basis on which 14.1 Provisions of Practice D3892 apply for packaging,
acceptance or rejection of the lot is made. The lot-acceptance packing, and marking of plastic materials.
inspection shall consist of those tests which ensure process

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. ADDITIONAL TEST METHODS FOR PLASTIC FILMS

X1.1 Table X1.1 summarizes the test methods that can be

used to characterize films.

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 D8195 − 18
TABLE X1.1 Film Test Methods
Test Procedure
D149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
D150 Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation
D257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials
D774/D774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper (Withdrawn 2010)
D882 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Thin Plastic Sheeting
D1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting
D1203 Test Methods for Volatile Loss From Plastics Using Activated Carbon Methods
D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature
D1239 Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films to Extraction by Chemicals
D1709 Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
D1790 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastic Sheeting by Impact
D1894 Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
D1938 Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
D2176 Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by the M.I.T. Tester (Withdrawn 2010)
D2275 Test Method for Voltage Endurance of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Subjected to Partial Discharges (Corona) on the Surface
D2305 Test Methods for Polymeric Films Used for Electrical Insulation
D2578 Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
D2582 Test Method for Puncture-Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
D2732 Test Method for Unrestrained Linear Thermal Shrinkage of Plastic Film and Sheeting
D2838 Test Method for Shrink Tension and Orientation Release Stress of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting
D2923 Test Method for Rigidity of Polyolefin Film and Sheeting (Withdrawn 2015)
D3354 Test Method for Blocking Load of Plastic Film by the Parallel Plate Method
D3417 Test Method for Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) (Withdrawn 2004)
D3420 Test Method for Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastic Film
D3801 Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burning Characteristics of Solid Plastics in a Vertical Position
D3985 Test Method for Oxygen Gas Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Coulometric Sensor
D4272/D4272M Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films by Dart Drop
D5946 Test Method for Corona-Treated Polymer Films Using Water Contact Angle Measurements
D7192 Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastic Films Using Load and Displacement Sensors
E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
F88 Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials

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