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An Introduction to Pythagoras

Teaching Ideas

Learning Objective: To demonstrate an understanding of Pythagoras’ theorem. Resources


Success Criteria: • To identify what Pythagoras’ theorem is and recall some basic facts about him. square paper
protractors
• To use Pythagoras’ theorem to solve a real-world problem.
pencils
• To demonstrate Pythagoras’ theorem visually. rulers
Context: This is the first lesson of the new topic with its aim being to introduce students to scissors
Pythagoras and his theorem in a visual way to deepen students’ understanding.

Starter
In anticipation of an activity in the main part of the lesson, the aim of the starter is to allow students time to complete a tangram.
Hand students A Puzzling Beginning and reinforce the instructions: they have to cut out the shapes carefully and then fit them
together (like a jigsaw) in to the square without overlaps or spaces. You may wish to set your own time limit on this starter, based
on the needs of the class.

Main Activities
Py…Who?
The aim of this slide is to simply introduce Pythagoras, the time in which he lived and some of his key discoveries. You may or
may not want students to take note of this information (this will come into effect in the plenary).

Farmyard Problem
Display the slide and encourage students to solve the largest field problem. The farmyard is a right-angled triangle and a square
field is connected to each side of the triangle. Students discuss which field is larger. This is a simple exercise to engage students
in the main activity.

One Large or Two Small?


Students must calculate whether the largest field has more land than the other two added together. This activity could be
completed individually or in pairs. You may wish for students to draw out the farmyard problem. Alternatively, you could use
Farmyard Problem Activity Sheet to save time or to aid lower ability students. Allow students some time to measure the squares
and see what they discover; approximately 10-15 minutes may be suitable. During this time, you may wish for students to share
their findings with a partner, small group or the whole class.

Tangrams
The Demonstrating Pythagoras Theorem – Tangram resource saves preparation on this activity, although you may feel that your
students will benefit from practising the skills used during the process of creating their own tangrams. Use some scrap square
paper for this task so students do not have to cut their books. If you choose for students to create their own tangrams, take them
through the process of drawing out the right-angled triangle with the squares attached to each side.

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Proving Pythagoras Visually
When students have completed the remaining instructions, have them cut out the two smaller squares from their paper. Give them
time to experiment with arranging these pieces into the larger squares. Some students will do so with more success than others,
so share the solution on the PowerPoint when you feel the task has run its course. You may wish to show students an animation
of a practical demonstration using water to prove Pythagoras’ theorem, which can be found at your own discretion by entering
‘Pythagoras water demo’ into a search engine.

Pythagoras’ Theorem:
Take this opportunity to review the methods the pupils have practiced when calculating the relationship between the area of the
three squares. Formally introduce this relationship as Pythagoras’ theorem. Students should copy this formula down into their books.

Plenary
The plenary provides a good opportunity for students to reflect on their learning from the lesson. Ask students to create a
Pythagoras Guide based on today’s lesson.

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