| x Inkoduction + communi caton bevviev, usect by us | Sa Terms of progvamm’g | * Laxguent Ot it uvicale bleh each olher. | te comm | Language is a bavview pebweon human ga Syslem "| applrcati Lsobtunre) » obseck- dtewléd progvammiy (avguoy® prouduvel Assembly programm ay OL prgvammcay Language © Lowlevel pregvammd vg lavguoge > Longuages bwodly clastidied as | + Middle level progvamming (angueye | + Mgh — level prgvammtog lauguage, | > Fn \owlevel programming Lauguage » fe give inskaectfons 13 | a machine, ule use Assembly Language « DE Comprises of Mhemowics gd middle level programming Laugued’ fee > Next, ble uses is “c’. best Knaon enamele fi this Communi calion. “The dd prgvameivg language - TE comet under poiduve Diente | Tk seg Wall Shuctaxed glepr and proceduve. te puild a | program, Ga fimgle Trac, tf i a collation cb danctione | ov potaduver, Mott, if uses anges bled os thew ictontetet Scanned with CamScanner> next, Ka Slavled using high level programming language! AR Commun AM, the bast encmple fo thes qava- cbyek Biented progvamnaiug longuag? + fueliave Bienlad Te comes unde | -® Differences bebwoen procelue Sriewled | $ | and objet Bieutad progva mming | procecluve dienlad obyet Buienlad Progyawon wg lavgueye proqvammiug (anguage + Tr matuly fous on “procatc’, | Tt mainly fours on "data", DL users tap dew Approach |. Gt ‘user bottom-up apprach: + Each funtion consiceved at f+ Each class Contideved | @ Sepavale module » a Sepovate Module , Uthat | Claw is collection of Moltheds. | 2 U ceerw't Support soal-time |= Gh is suilable far ott eupplrcottons . WGpes ok applicalions. [+e ie daffealt te debug om [> Gt te enip te dabuy ond | applicadtin and extend any enland any application, appliicadion + + Tt doewh prvide ony © ak provides seuumily - Secunily ‘ beg fxr Jove! + bss seutabilily 5 + Move. 7etabilily > Top-down approach is alto called a Slop -wise approach. dn pont ob °C’, thes approach ferck programmer hat te eile a code 4a main function, Ta Mat , they wtill call Sub fanchala. <> ello cup appmath stovtr (With [ma level Systm , then th looks: fA hegh fevel Syclem. Sy this, farsle programme Nos fe SUIT code FA modules, then they book 4a ilagvastion ob medules - ; Scanned with CamScanner% ove Cops Concepl’ t- > obyeck Means o- lable ete. > obged tented te design a progvam using Classes ond obsess. > De implifros ML Softeoave develop menk o by providing gome feativer a Concept» The programming | oS am absack, is en | bauguege« > Smalllalk and qava ave Considevad os Mie Fre dented programming languoge : > The follasing awe the Concept BV) obsek —Riewled proqvarming. * objet » class © Abstraction ‘encapsulation + Inhevilauce | «poly withphison « obgec! ir “5 Aa obsede table, caw, doz and obe- j > obgedls oxo Feelnology » Stand wald enbly such’ as pen, choir, programming ig a methoddogy & povadin ud moin tenance longuoge Uthewe everyting is sepresentad cum as uly object -diewted progvamming aly obsed-- denlives @) prncgal ica punt watd enklg Sich os pen chad kay te understanding obset ~Bienlicd > oops Stands fa obget Stiented progvamnming System, | Scanned with CamScannerSin geval, a swat wAld object have stale ond bohaviov « 4B enample, a pen has stcle Ceder, companyname, modal ) awd behavior ( itwiking , dvauuing)+ &° Molav bites, dont Tn adunve-, The object's Slate 1s represented by voruablet aud behavior 1s maprasented by methods. Ded" “pn object fh a Soffwave bundle A veoriables and xtated Methods.’ Example +-@ obget + cat Slate + clo, rmmke Behavior: climb Wilt) @® obget + House slate. Cowen location, color Bohavny ; Closefopen moin deor . dla don, Accelevate ae « clase s+ a class is a collection of Similar obyedt. In jects oe the Same tind] the steal wild, yor oflin have many ob Fa enomple, Your bicycle we quit one a wany bicycles fy the wall. Sin lev ob obget —Buenlid , We In Soy Wak your breyele wh obgeeli Knaon ot obgeck ig am iwolana ch MH close bicycles. bette 7 A class is a bluepyie polalype, Mat dafnes thaWaviebles and The meth Te all obyedi ob a Same kind. ods common Examples © obgedt: Pyke clase + Byket That fame ®@ objet: POY + Each dog clay + poge and methods Uke bavierg 0, hang chsrauhnics « hove Some vertebles Scanned with CamScannerAbstraction is the concept ob hiding the imleynal details oud descabing tigi WM Simple Tevms+ Fev enample: phone call, wle doatk Kneo the intemal procascings Lois “Uding tntawnal deleils aud Stastny pondowably iy Knaan ag absivactons Leb us take the enample ob a cay, ile. Kuno That if accelevalor prosted , Spend Utill Meveate. bub don't Knao the iwevnal procelt hav spead will be. inc weated + Encapsulation 2 Encapsalohon ts the Fechwigre used fe tmdoment abs\yauton ‘1 object~Stiented progvomming + Delt “winding code ond dala legethey wnle a Sagle unit ib Known 2s encapsulahion” ith de yedlecivas por evample, capsule, tt is coveppad with defevent Meine > A gave clas ie He example oh en copulation. o& tapping > Sa Sienple. blade, En cops lation is a process code ond data ints Single unit, Leb ut take an example ob a HR Mo company. tele Communi cole Trngh He ade directly Oi ce twlavtace heve- pithy the dapayimenks. HR i aking of public ¢ ° Inheritance t- The process by which one class acqusves Me properties and -fundinelitver of another class is Knacn inhevi lance « dete “When one obyedk acqunet all (he properties aud behovtors c& anolher Cpavert) obgek ic Rnaon a4 Whew tance". 4 Th prided Code suwabilllG, Ce is used fe achieve |___aeanfime _palymtiphicm Scanned with CamScannerFa cramp, A cheld thheviti the properties ob ih paveul- ramet Sq object —Suertad Tencindogy , mountain bites, racing bikes and landem biker ave all Jub clases & the Bicyele Supev class J aot velit > Each Subclast howl? the propertes aud fund ob Super claih "Bigele! Capt Spend, Codamee,bmbied 9° + poly maphitm t- pdyrmdphi.smm ic (a conceyl bhave an obyede behaves diferent) Mm diffevant stheadionss eve <7 two types polymdphtinn - compile time and sunkme palymirphes ma - LDL" * then one task 1s peelamusd by doffevenk wmye Fan 05 pgp" eg. Shape & rneckéngle te man usalees, sh FR enarasle, Te daw Somathing oe Exemplt: Te Same Men gum and bwds Hy, age 'Move’, Scanned with CamScanner% lhal is gave s- ova is a prograrming language ond a plakfdim. sousvad awcl obged-- Siena [oqava is a high level, Yobush, | PYOgYo mming language + eo and ie > deve is a high Level modem programming languag TH wot | va tas | was inhoduad by “sun MicroSystems" developed by a lzam under games Gosling", | A Soffwou [> plakfam is nothing bul any hardwerie envionment tn uthich a progvan dans. Since Kove aan ite con yuwktme environmenk be Re CIONe Ruvkime Env! ~ronmenk) se Wheve stova is used? According tp Sun, 3 pilion davicel Wun Tava. Theve owe many Kype de applications Mak com be created Using qova proqvammivy. Some. dy them ave as —follevs: © slindslone | Application + Te is algo Knaun as dosetoe apyicakion Gi) Llinda based application, An oppbicakion that We need to inckall on every racine such: as, media playey, antivirus and eke. > AWT and swing ave used ty gave. fi cvanking THs Apply. |e Web Application An applicadion Mat runs On the Sewer side ond | | cvale dynamic poge , is cabled blob applicakOn. fg: ivetc. col > Sevelt sp, Sadi iss ledrndlegies ave used 40 creating! | Web aprliealtons in qova. | + Enlevpdse Apalicakion.s | Lam applicalion thak i cistabubed i mabive, such | as banteng applications ofc. “ELS is used 4a thi appltachny Scanned with CamScanner| a err + Mobile Apdicakion : | An application tab “u created 42 mobiles. | | > cserentlh andyoid and dave ME ave bed fr Creaking Mobile appi'cations- | x Histary ob Jove 2- > Teva am members (Tames Gosling, Milce Sheriden, and patrick Naughton), initaled the qove language progek- in sume lag] 4a digital davices such as geb-tap boxed falevistong ete- > The Small team dy sun engineers called as i “Gveon Team” \ _> pivehly, it was called “ eqreantalk” by Jomet Gpsleng and File extension wos at". | > alley thak, if war celled dy strength and choo-Le a, evonce, Germany *ook". lbhy Oak 7 wy aso vaktonal | dak is a Symbol loo oe many countries like U'S- ond ele. | wrova” be caute > In (94s, Oak was ~enamed of I i | ib was alveody a byademork 3 The lam gathevsd to choose > ttords bleve “ dynamic", “wevolutionary u by Cak Techudlegics * new Name. The Suggested ‘silk’ “galt”, “punt ete- > According te Jamet along With sik" since qocling “ava was one ds the gova was $2 Wie, top choices most of laam members predewred Jono.» _s gava & om land de Indonesia Ulbove dayst coffee wos producad Cealled gava coffee)+ > Notice Mat aya ts Jest a name + > originally daveloped by James Gosling of sun mierosyslame ond released in tqqs. \ Scanned with CamScanner% fFealives dy ove (on Jove buzzwords t- There ave many -foalberes oy soya also knoon as Java buzzwords + the feabinres of Java given bela according te > fyntey is bosed on © ™ > removed Mmomy confusing > opevalo foxen tod obgeds ad cette 2-9, Explaik pointers, > no need te Temove UMVe prove ic aulomabic gevbage colle > Tk eliminates Hi complexi Gave has been made Simple. > obgek- dienlad program vg Coors) oftware davelopmenk triak giwaplity providing Some concopts 2 rubs + M5 The bosic Comcast A OOP me? aoe x Abshavtion x closs En cnpslelivo a Suber tance » poly morphism “hey one o Simple. 2 portable @ obseck-orientad @ Dynamic « plakform inde pendewt- 1 Taley preted + Secured 2 High performance ¢ Robust « mulk tended 2 Avchitediave neutral » Disibuted gun, Java longuage Is Simple wd rarely used feabirss! 1 overloading eke | Bon i Tove. Keg oe Cond cat theres + Objet Bienleds 5 obgeck -Buewtad moons vte Sganize our Sofware as a combination de detlevenk Wee dy obgedi Chak coufains both dela aud behaviowy io mefhodoloy: and wointenane by becouse; | bocowmte | | CamScanner| * plablam independents \ | 3 A platddm is the bevduore & Saflware environ! emenk in which o pryvom Yuns- | | | 3 There ave Luo Gout de plakefdms s Sof faradte - base and hewdonye based: Gave provides Soffasove-brted plabfben- 5 mwa code can be van on Mubliple plab}awac eq. Ulindass, Linux, Mac los and ete. sqavo code is compiled by Me compiler ama Convevtad inte byle code. This byle code is a plakfdm wde- pendent cae - +> Tr is achieved by IvM CTove virlel Machine), “the philosophy dy gave “able once, Run paynihere QueRA- . Seurveds 3 qova is Seumed becaxse Seve dost ne use enplel: de tay volo | porulevs andl All dove Programs runs Msi machine Sandbox « > gova uses the public Key encryphon System | da prvicky seen: | @ Robust: > Robust Simply Meant Showy » Jave. is nobus Programming language because & Tove uses Skwug Memory Manogement, x Treva ave Lock oe portend tak ovoid Security problem. y Theve is antonadic gerrbege collectton fm Java. exception haudling aud fe checeing Mechanism tn qoNa- x Theva is > all these potalr Maket cava rrobust+ es] | Scanned with CamScanner+ AYchilectine - Newel: > Theve 1s no imple mentation dependent fealieves eg, Size de primitive lYypes is fred + > Iq 'c! programming, ink cola Wype ocempies a bytes dy wamoy f81 32-bit avehiledione and 4 byles avehitadbou » Buk ‘gave’, TF cee ds memory fa bie pik b avchitectous. bytes ch Memory fa both 32 aud 64 bi © portable: gave is portable becavte We may Ory Th: gava bytecode ts any plakfam. is Witten in ANST CIT clear > gava compiley poatabilily bounrchary « eum on ONY hood > The gavo progyame co -wone environment. eo DyMamics Sava We considered te be more dynamic than C oor Ctt Since if te designed to adapt 4% on evolving environment + +5 ava programs can Cavey Otensive amanank de syun—kme iWbdenakon lak Con be used to vewrhy aud noidve accesset to doyets on Yun-Hene. + Dilevpvelad “> gave bye code ix Wronclated on tredtly te wobivel Mocking inshuctons avd ind Steed onywhere’ | > gave byte cole com be iWarpeled on any systeon tak provides a qovo vivlial Machine (avm)- CamScanner 6MR ee eg Mae RP gee le SO ep | + High pevddimance 2 Stith tee ese ob gust D_ Time compilers, Tava, enables high peddmance- > Tova t¢ faslev than Frodalonel wWevpreladion. > gusl-Ty-Time LIT) compiley ravsleles gave bale code divedtly whe nakive modstne code 4a Ved high Spezd pereddman ce ¢ | | + Multi thyeaded : | suaol- wold | “Sqava wos designed fo meet the meal .To accomplish ths, Tavo- supports mult = bosle pryrany | | | Saquive Wrsaded pre hak do many things simultaneously + > A Wayead ic lke a Separate proven, Ne gvamening, Wwhicl attans you b eaktyy | concurrently» he main odvontage Ik doesn'k occupy memory far each trvesd, 1k Shaves | | dh mull thweding i thal a common Memory avea- * Dishrbuled : > grava is designed Fe He dists buled environment | a te iWlernek. We can cveale distibulest applications wm | ova + | > We moy access files by calling the mattrods 4rom any Machine on Te qwlawek« > Java's wemole method iwocokion CRMT) moke_ | disabled progvams possible + Scanned with CamScannera . * « Simple gave prmians:- emewle a avo Gove. applications ond appleli. 3 dn ths Cechfon, le Cor diseuss how to enews geve ‘proven ond What ave Te auguivewens [6 progvaw)s ~> por executing amy Jove progam, You need fo Gasall Te Idk (Save Development Ki). Get pot de Te Adk/bin diveddy. Creat We Javo prgvam . compile ond run the Java Progyant: Install Wee SDK: Tpke ~ Tova Development kak > Tk is o6oflware davelopmewk enveonmerk fot > Tpk dudes = ava compiler (gavec) Tt Framslates te Soute = Tava debugzing leol (Idb) used te Men Java progvey Corte te byle code. ce is = Java Runtime Envivenment CTRE) TL provides on envionment fo TM any | Tove. progvam ak ony plalfae. = Tove Aychiving taal (Sev) Tk is used te debulz tte gave Apdy Mregh nekwodk lite Sor enliasone > spk tc ovatleble fa ree at our ovacke + com | unde Java spks ouch tools —> Java SE- > Dowload — the lala apk and total ibe > On bidet, Te Tok will be installed by defauth Atyedksy te progvam piles \Tava\ Jdk bt x os Scanned with CamScanner Orwe Sk path db the TAK/bin drolay: The path is rapived Te yaova eke pe sak 4a usivg Tools uch as Savac por Sabtng The pevmonent path ob IDK , You need to dollao these sleps? « Gots Mycompulr prpertics environment Vervables > > odvonted toh > yews tab eh user Vvooumble —> _> wale path oe bin | | | | | ale path’ in Netable Mame | dddev’ Veoiable Value 2 OK ok DOK. >the path of bm fader ts loow bite bin”, ava \ idk xxN * ci\ program Files S installed , opew The come 370 vedy that sdk is properly prompt (pe “davac’ awk press ‘entey". x Create [he deve. progvand: | 370 Creal Tava pwgvam open ony edildy such | | as nolepad. > Type The Saute code. class Somele £ public stadve void main C Shang orgs) Syelenm cst: oon Ci yetlo Seve'd; 1 > Saye tes fle a Gample «gana, ve coupile aud Tuan the cia, prOavaN Command is wed 5 7 compile ‘gavac’ da ox: gavac Sample ave ple dete “faonles class"ile > To crete 'geva’ Command's Aden gava Somple > ue get ote * Hello gov’, Scanned with CamScannerTn The obeve Java progyam let's Seo What Is the Meaning cy class, public, static void, main, sting LI, Syslenascuk pallets eo class is a Keyword is wed to daQare a clats in qava © public Keyword i an accest modifier usbich Xepretor ig, ik means ib is yisibl? te oll. visib o Stake is a Keyword, Wwe declare ony method as stake, ik is Enmon as Stafic wethed, The core adve cnlage de stibic method is trek Mave is no nead To crane cbgack te invoke the stale method « o void ic the mtotiwn type ob the wnethod, tk means TE doasntt Melarn any value 3 main ts a mated pr Mapee sent clindap ob Ue Prgvam, THe main method exewbd by Mi vm. © Stinger avg ik ured ta command line arguments, | © System souls piinthh O is used prnk staloment. —Syslam Th Bo clots, uthich belongs te Tavaslong package. oul: Ue ison oukput Stream obser, winic is a member ob Sytem class, ~prindy Ot Sk i o method Supported by te caput Sheeom obgeck “out! Th ts wrd fe dicplay any bead ce output on the Screen. gave ile is compiled oy ava Compiler > at We time , conagtle: Sime we bytecode Class fle). and converte the qava code. > at yuntime, clacs le is comyertid inthe maditne undsvitomdible Dusters + Scanned with CamScannerx gave, commenti z- not > The comments ave gfalamenti “Thal ove eneeatid by tke Compiler and tatenprler > The Comments can be cused te provice inbdwehion, emplanation awl Wide progam Geet ch commenti ‘\n gava+ Code + “Weve ave thyoe 1. Single Line, Comment 2. Mall! Line comment B» Dommmenativn commen 1s Single. Line Commenks Tag ig used bo comnnenk only one lines syolay ¢ ; Syne t nss ic Single Une comment 2+ Muli Ling commaouk: stig ic used fo comment multiple lines o code. Syuloxt /x WS i mult Me commen */ Comment? whic Ue uled be e create dowmentason APT, Jo we Soalex: [R* 8. Document craaks dotumenlatin APL. ad te use javadoc a teol . */ Creal WIML Files 48 your program > The javadoc lool wrth explanation. Scanned with CamScanner% Delo types in Tavot- > Dols Kees represent The different values te be elie th Te vowiable - ~> Tova defines eight data lyoes. Mose ave | oO + byle + Shot Abaqer group 2 ink » long + Hook cloakiy~ print grouP = double s chav § chavadey ver © Boolean } Bodlean grou? Datatype Default Size Range wyle \ bgle cae te 12 Short cya yos te 82,36 ink 4 byte “uga yazeus fb DIGayereur long & byle na, 225 292, 086 864,26 sok FFa--Bea| Hoa ube [aed te as el i double & kyle 3-4 OF te aux oF chor a byle o te 65,526 | Boolean \_ bik penis | % Vorriables $- Voriable is a Name le can able Theve. ave three Wypet 4 vodables | > Local venable > Tnslance Voviable > sladic verviable eee ink n= 10} I wheve fo Store the value 42 the poriolay progvam. he memory locoton, in Mak a ic Vodable name _~ Scanned with CamScanner> Local vouabl A Voriable dtce is called local Variable» it declawed inside Thr wethed > Unslance variable? A vavieble Which dedlavad Wside. TH class bak instance voviable Dt nde dace cubicde the welhod, is called exvad as stabic. > stedic voviables A Vos able thok declared 08 slekie is called cholic varoble + Tt Cawnot be locel- called as concent. It aluoays have 24) Wes Examples class — Vexrdemo = L We = $0; I inslane vonable- ctakic wk m= 10; If Stecte Variable void mainsc> | L | tak neds I local vomable q | to * conslawk:- > There Oe ceyevol Values i Te ssh world vokich) | i 1 will never Change, these ome eq pr(am) volves is Btyranmd a doy wt > A conslawk in gova 1s uted te map er attign an enack and unchanging valu To a vorioble- 5 goa doesnd devel) Support couslanli, Havever, o. stake -fimal Variable is effeckvely a constant. Example: public stadte dinal we MAX _MALUE =25; | | Scanned with CamScannerThe scope and Lifetime eb Vovhablet t- > Gach Vomable in modern progvamming language hess «6 a name ean oddvess oa. Toe 5 Ta coalition to above properties, each vordoble ako Wok; 6 a scope ea Lyolime «© Scopes >The Scope oo Veviable if the loceHons| places | range] tra pagvam Where The Yowoble is accessible [visible- > We can datave vorables Wuitain > Block ie bagun wtth an opening curly endad by a closvy curly brace: > one block evel to one fables aye. visiable ts > & scope delaymines thal vo" also dalermines tar ligebsme ony Hock brace ond yew Scope in Jove. other port dy you™ proyram and ch tide obsets- o Lijetimes > The Lifetime cb a vor able is the location Lie place) \uhove tke voviable enielr, The Lfekima oufert fe tL amour dime 0 | Vowiable enisle. > Voriables axe created when their Scope is enlaved and deshoyed when Mhely Scope is lef. THis meant Mat a venable dedavad with in a mallied Mill wet hald Hiei Volues outscde the method « > Variable: ave created anal destayeel lahile the | Prgram is syumni'ng. | Scanned with CamScannerx operators = An operator iso Syribol thak is used to perfaim operations, These ave many Bee dr opevelows in gava Such as « Prathmelic opevalovs +, #1 tt « Relational operators + logical opevalars aa, i}, ! & a alb|azb | arb arb + Bikwise opevalevs | 0 |o ° } O Bp — Bitwise AND oll o 1 ! + giksise 8 FLYOT © ! \ ‘ Vit 1 Hi O A = Bihatse endunver as a001000 » bE2 eu Leth shih) 2 . azeb 01109000 >> - Rigi suet. G55 b —— go000!0 . Assign mew operalors ate, ce ee, ey Te « conditvonal aperalor emp] voluel ¢ value 2 > Opnyalor ecastence. & hievarchy :- Opevolers precadence- bikestse enduiveoe] A ea Snr ye Mitaes belwee ov |} a pede cet enpr, —eupy ease es se eta | [Mogicel 08 WW additive = ime 7 seit P55 >? avgamenk [> vyelational 4, &, = qeu§ (==! | Scanned with CamScanner%& Expvassion id ca construe made up ch variables, yocaktons ,Wihich ave conducted fn expression f Operates and method in that evolule: tea | according to the Sytlax de the languog?, Single value « Exarnplecs ink Marks =25 5 ink Extmarks= FS iW total = 9 | | Total = marles + Exkmavks 5 % Type. conversion, and Casking t- + Type conversion 2 - TE converte the One dole joe nls another. Th both one compakiable, then Jove compiley will perder aubomalically « a ink who look, a tak inte dotle- tha lYpe conversion Aad enample convert ay converting, extn . . ink (100) or fples 100 bong A= 7 Kk value 100 Hoa t= L; af volue (007° bul- tom > Type conver som is done by Java Compi lev ember we can Blane Large dela pe ihe the chev. + Type cashing: Lihen a user ean convert Whe One higher dab Igpe inte tower dali. Kjpe tran Tht called at Me Nye casting. Te both ave IGpes, la muste Incompet able. Wpe casting. Scanned with CamScannerExample double d= 10-04%) ae. 3 -walua®” “pict tong (= Clenade ee int f= CHHLG i value 10 muster Type convevston ts lone by compiler and Type costing ts done by user Example :— class, Type Conversio) ae static Vord Main (shivgl] 2795) f ink x= 104; tok y; yeu Syslam route pintly Ch y vols ie Yay); r i Oey value is toro class Type Costivg public stalic void wain CSMvgC4 ange) duble d=lo.o't) long L= Clovg Jd te t= Cenk) Le tie a system - ouk- paintly C'd value is rd’ System souks pavdly OL vebae ia ! yclein. cubs pvintly vada 1 4 OL t a- dd value ig 10-04 J ~ value ig to — — tively 10 Scanned with CamScanner% Enumevalid lps? fm enum lp a ig a Spetial datalype Wak conlaing foud sak ob conslantt, Gn qava programming, you define an enum (yee by using tee © enum’ Keyword « Examples public enum Doy f Sunday, Monday , tuesday, Friday, Saliavdoy efledkussday , Thuvidey| I . % You Sheutd use enum Weer ony teme yo neod to *opre —bouk a dived Seb ob constant + agra :~ public class EnumExample f - enum Day f sundoy, Monday, Thusiday, Klednerday , Thursday , Fvidoy Salievday 4 public Stafic vord main (thing lJ avgt) Day yeslérdey = Day + Thuvsdory } Dey today = Day + Frday ; Day mera = Day sabia Syslog outs prnthy U'teday is" +lokoy) 5 Sysfem wont» pankla (“Tomar bill be! + Yomerrnd)) system sou partly UY yeslerclay ws" + yesterday) « D 4 PY today ig pday I Tomonod Kill be Sarde yutlerdany Wat Thuvidey Scanned with CamScanner* condi{fonal slofements :- Theta ave uted te cheer the condition and ad on Condition. eneculi he 2e0 vb Sllemenlt bos condetonol Slafemounl me qave Supporti fallaoing > ay-else Statements > éuitch Statement | > T-elso glatement :- | Th statewenk Checkt boolean condition + Fre or false « dif elemonk | Java. is used Ie Tesh Te condition, Ue Theva ave Various lypet «Tp efatiment 1d -elge Statement 1 dp eke -if ladder. = Lp -else STatemeuk + + dy stakamont: sla | ip Ccondilion) site { i} (condition) Node te be enoralad £ 1} I code if coudetion 1s Bee i else op else - tt lodder : i Syndaxl yy (cowddton 1) Neode if cond’ icfobe L . } Heade + condetonl te Rue t elce if Ceonditon2) t code if conden & Fue t : t Teode tall covdstiny ove false. i 1 rere Scanned with CamScannerExample? Demonstrali if -elte statement . | public class hele Demo | | on shake void main (ShAvg I vgs) L ink Marks = 65 char grade iL Crmarrs > = 70) | | : grode= ‘A's # else tf Cmaves > = 80) ‘ te grade = 8 ? else of (waves >= 70) Pears ‘e's i alee. 1 Cmarts > = 609 c tate gvade = 'D'S 3 else if Comers >= 50) * ode ates & Ase a eet Fat j 7 acl ow vedo.\' gystam oak pants ("Qvede Wo +g )' i i _ cubpe - Jovae GP Elia DemaJove gave TE\edemo gvade is Cy Scanned with CamScanner| > Switch -case staleme The gwitch-cate Slatement ‘tecki the volue th given and vthen ao match Variable against o list & case values that case is found a block of slalemonti asotialad With | ty ensested . Syulax'- | siteh Cenpyesson) i case volusl: statements » byeak; cate Valuer: Slabemants; bok: aufeull: statewnenl; -case Stalemewk. Examples- pemonstrala — gustteln public class guitehDemo { public gtatic void main CSHvglI avgs) ink day? 2! Switch Cday) ae 1: Gyclavn cous piantly CY Sunday") > bveeks case 21 Syslo ots print C Mondey") 5 bvaatc’ cate 11 Syslem-ouk. pantly Citusidoy ') 5 break) case Ut System-out. prinkly C* nlednesdoy")) breaks cate © 1 Syslem-oub.priatly Ctmuvicley")) brea cate. 61 £7 sTam outs pant pidayt)s byeak cata 31 Syélem. outs pankly U taliedoy"); breatt; Aafaull: system uk. print (' Duvabid choice"); 2 taondey Scanned with CamScanner¥% Loop Stolemenls 3- she Java supporls -following looping Slaléwouls. Those ave « ttle loop 2 do-tthile loop + for loo + ul, lop: he qava while loop is usel ‘to Hevale a pavt ob The program Bevevol Himes. Dr the number dy ilevetfon is nd fined , ik is oucommendled fo Wwe chile loop: uthile. Ccondction) _Syalase t Icoda [te be eneculia fs * Do-while loop: sg nde Frmed owl yom Tb Te number dr Wevelton tee loop at least once, aL ig Recommended must have te enousté te use do-while loop: cyan Icode to be enouicl Jrokile Ceonditon) ; + fa loop : : vokton is dared, This recommended De te number & it to use fi loop: eve one + Sivaple fa loop + por-each loop + labeled loop thvee joes ak 4 loop fn gave. Scanned with CamScanner+ Simple for lwoP : Syales far Cintializalion , condction ; ine Hew) t Ncode te be eneuid $ + focaach loop : Syole' | for (Type var: owe) Utode te be ences J « Labeled fer loop: Syne [abebname ¢ facinthalizction » condchony tnev/deev) L Neode to be ene! i catid Examples t~_pdhile. public class WhleExaweple { pebliic static void motn (Shing ta age) fos int tel while (t= 10) t . systena vooks pant, C07 (ety Scanned with CamScannerExamples Doo utile public clots Donthile. Examaple £ public static Vord main (Ss hg (I avg’) { ink tet; i dof a System -out> pomtln (05 | ' tte; ° | { plbile (6 <= 10) 4 Ppt st a] Example: Fo public close forexample public stakte vord main C Stivg CF avai) t ~ dacik (U jzzto; ++) { , ca ‘\ , e syslom woul pant ach IS i 4 lo J % Breok and Conkinue Slalewnenl 2- 3 The Slalementi breote aud coniuue alley Mme nbumal conte Plas of Compound staamonkt « > The break glale ment immediately qumps te ck the appropwiale comprund taka menk{Loot)- > The continua stalamenki’ immadiately gumps fo (he next ilavakiow Cif any) of the ageropriale loop - Te end Lh Scanned with CamScannerbveak 3- Lthen a break Slatémenk loop, the loop it ferminalid and pr wg the \oop. ie encruwleved side a gram conbel Segumes ab the next slalement -follast _dgnlaw!- — byeale 5 Examples public. class Brealeemo { public stale void main (Sting (1 avgs) Aaicint i2t; (4 toy ttt) if Cis=5) L aie break; I Fermanate loop if tf s J cyclemsouk. pinta (1); j systenn- aut. pinkln C' Loop 4g over." )5 oukpuk ens qavac Break Demo gave. Cio Tava Breatc Demo \ 2 3 4 Loop is over. > Sn gimple words, the break keyuatd ts used ty breake Csfoppivg) a loop eneustion . Scanned with CamScanner+ Continue t+ When a continue stokemeul is encountered inside the ely ob 0 loop, emaining stalewenbi ove sipped . ond loop procaeds with th Next ilevolion. -Sywloxs — Conlinue ; Examples public class public Stabte void main (shi ng Ly avg) i dacink iy testo; 4) { Cen 2 =70) Conbnues [steep meee gtatement ib i HN 5 Syshain cons paakly COS § i f wubpuk! C:\> qovac Continue Demos seve CAND devo. CowdinusDewe 1 Dypanw > Sa Simple eahdi, The continue Keyota is used te Seep | the parbreulay macuy sion only ma loop enoukn. Scanned with CamScanner | | | | |X Simple gove. Gardalone pagrame >- t. cibonacci Sees in goo class pibonecci 1 i | public stake void main ( Sting avg) } f | | ink miso, M2=1, n2, 1, Counk 2107 | | | Systewseub paaklnng © "4N2)) I paning 0 avd! Ao (hers be counk 5 44) { 1 Nae m4 N27 | Syslem euks pane(" "4n3)! We Nay | n= "3; | 5 ote? Ol 2as 8 132134 | | : | | 3 ; | | | 2. prime Number | | closs primenum { | | public. Stekte void main (Shing argst}) | | _|| | t jak numett; int nun 2GAligy -porscak Lo ink dlog= 05 Aa int (225 tenums Ut) i! i4 Cnum-/.i == 0) | Gysltvq. cabs panily (mum eis neta prime’): | gabut i ig a pame Numbey ee | i4bg == 0) — = 3 ntly(num 4% is a paime somber’); easton ——|—_4. Syystawn seat pinta Ce | Scanned with CamScanner+ palindrome urbe -— ee class patindame f public stale void main (S447 ovgst 1) £ ier, Sumac, Temp; 4 ik ne USUI ne Tlie goes Covegs6o)) Yomp =) vihile (n> 0) ee Nt lo, sume (sum x10) 415 nen/io; t if Clawap == S40) t Syston vouds pat WC" pabindvome number "J 4 else t . cystem oul» pala CU Nok poclindsn me MY i ukpal 3 ° palindome Nuvabey $ ty. Fadioiad - class podeiol § public stakte vord main (Sting avgsC 3) i fink if faut =) ine nume 5) I n= Aa ier; (ez num; (44) Inligev pawsens Cavs L03) 5 © a eda; j sytem soubspintla CRAUGAeL oh enum et Atal) 3! pulpul- padlowel & 5 is 12° Scanned with CamScanner4 Class fem chong uw) publ lake void main (Shing ang¢Cl) { int gum=o,%, lemp; ink ne 1685 0 ne Gnlagey + pavseliak (avgs (03) ; Yemp =; While (n> 0) ye W110 sums gum 4 CYIEICT); Me M/io; j 14 ( temp == 94m) ( system souks patty ("fem shong member ") 5 j else { Syston. out>printla C! not a Aon stony Member") fa ortel” — Avastony Number Fo Scanned with CamScanneroy ik 3 pretest dic cer ssad haw lo Theva ave out ch similar Roe fb valust 3 de can be achkevad by spevol fend de dala ehrudieve Knaon at avvayt+ F we fw acray Sa collecHda ole eimiler | dle clowendy ot Beatle elements. We can shove only fined eek array dedave vovieblos 5 THI new, We have velue- a single which Can slove wish to geve * a pavlt catay data joe, tee gilraktons Wheve We wight iM a, Variable + a data Shudiye Wheve We Slave dr efemonls in on ONVAY™ based , first element ok The us > Aewoy in qova W index is shoved ab oCzeve) index jndek awe Fe TET Ti T EJ | aovey eng is B Advawkigos de_anoy t > coda lopimiiditen : Tf yrs! ee code optimized, ble caw wabive. % sort mee data easily. bla com gek any data located ak any > Random acess ¢ index pasition » Disadvauloga dy avvay ¢ do alementi in) > tire Liwk + wo cam slave only Pred side Whe away . Ut cloesn'l | gra tke sine ok rrankme. Te Slve. TEs poblem , cotledton Hramawerk Wo used tn qove. sco Wypot oh) acraye! Thre one. dimensional avvay Single mull, dimensinel avray Scanned with CamScanner+ Single dimensional avray ¢ Ak is an array with only one dienension (CO inden + dt can be Vigualized as a Sing yao of clu peclavohion t ‘Dalle Variable (1 = new Aalalgpe [se]; pert ve fiom Tralvabia boo or) 5 2 Fatale ston tory datalgpe venable (1 = dolalgpe Vawable( 12 F chock, eleweatae>- wy Vaviable = New dalalgpe (sire)! xt ink market] = new ine (S32 @) (ay ink wwe Lae £4s, eAe,eent ine marks C15 marks = new Ink (51) Example t class Single Davray - ~ public cake void moan (sting args Ly) i ink marke {2 new tae (D7)! Dectavaton martes fo) = 605 il Indhaliaekion warks CI = S85 ink mores (= marks 22 = 70 tor) marks 080) 7 8° { 0,se,30,80.78.21l) ar yi wrowes (42> 78. roves LS3 > BU UI pravking vobuss in 8ey HB Cink (20, Le tenes + longth 5 C44) gystonn » ou. prt (rnaries C1 J 4 4 7 ads 60 st 70 20 2 af Scanned with CamScanner+ Mall; dimensional array 2 Tk ig an avvay with two of move dimension’ bi indaies. Gt can be Visuabinad os a mahin dy raat aud colts dota S tdi take a -hor- dimensional avray, Sn this coe mohix om) doved ‘Ww tno and column bated “inden Calco Kant Ca Sold AR array declavaltyn (tus) dalalype vevable (JL) = new dalatipe Lreod] Loot Cov) (on dalalgpe variable C301 = Dolaljpe voriable LIC) ; [hese d lence} f Variable = new databjpe [xaos] Ceol? BE ie mares t3L7 = new ie Ce) Ley; con toy NE mete tata = iWe mark! C102! Lue ert Laer Hd 5 mares = new it Cafes cxanaplt. class TexoDawray 5 ublic slakte void Main ( Shing avgsll) p i “y { ine marke (] CL] = wee int (s} Le]; marks (6) Lal = 48! marks LOT Cy = $25 mart Col (23 = 63), In pediavig § Grshialiereg 2D owvey. sie smoot (162 2 (OD, $f4e,62,68, 65) 66,319 $69,28,89, 65.64, 36}, 138,68, 66,98 95,03) Ue S2 63 6S 66 9) 67 38 3 bs OH AG 3% 63 65 FQ V5 EL wmarcks C2] C41 = 985 maves (27 6S] = $23 I prnbug 2-D ayyay y te wBlace legit 14 f Se mBustia- lengths J L leystevys ook PIU (Manes (13.2 ah 5 cystem souk pathy 05 Scanned with CamScannera Console input and _outpat Con) contole class t+ Ta this, He leava about ova sto Console. clas. “This clase provides convenient metfinds fo naadivg inp ond Slanslavd ghveams Ckeybord ond dlicplay) in under whiting output te ute’ conse clas comet * jova.- io” packet command Line Consele) progyans. ug voeliod, 2 > the Conte clacs povicies -fllast thase ve spanbE() - bhi a dmaltad Shing To contele's oukpak slfeom. stoodlLineC) = Reads « single (ne & Faule feam contele!s input sheam. a pasword -tom conde. ditabled « cans + wack Password C2 ~ Reosls Sheaamg Ulith echolag Example” import javaiowk 5 d/pactey® class Conteleioem? t public slate void main sting ays) Sys lea « consdled uy viame’ Conde c= "Vs Wf consele aakpub co pont} C' ewer 9 Shang vame = ce eodlineQ) I conse tnpule ce pitt CY enley yout Company Mame & ; Lin et) 5 ghing Crowe = coveod coprint} (" Congrati /-5 wo", Name)’ cepvintt CO yar one The Emplyee oly Company + 78") Crome); qavec ConteleioDemo-Jev> fe qova Consele‘cDemo Eley yy name } Enler Your Compony, nome } TKRCET Congrall madbu Sane ave The Conployee of Compony 3 THRCET Scanned with CamScanner Medhu% Sconney class “5 The Scanney class comes undey gave vil package + And ik te used fo geting Mpuk dom seve > System & a clase im the java lomg packed? - ts cit hat Wvee pyedefined Vaviables + in, oul and ert: ain -efers te clivdard Inpuk Stream (key bord) = out Yefeys te Slandard oukpuk Skream (mower) + eee, Vetere te Slandavd evrov oukpuk sheeaw (oanili) objed Avariable 16 3 Ta Scanney Class Uses Systema vin. get tapuk trom Keyboard ( Slindard inpuk Steam) The Seamer Class have follaving Methods enextLinet) - db polawns Mae impuk at a shivg , a nextTat = Ue eel Re inpuk os an iwlejer. srerteloakty - Te eee The input at a Flook- snextLowgt) - De vebivat He impule at a lov. ak guliwnt the inpok at a Short. «next Short O ~ ak mabint The inpuk of 0 double. eo MexkDarble Od class ScannerDemo { public stakre void main Hing avg 3) { Scamney sce New Ceauney ( System «ind 5 System souks prntla Ciewldy your mamer ") > Chang name = SC+ next Lined; system souks pantla Cealiv yoy oge t ie age = See MextTnt 0; System outs pantln (" Hai” +name) } cystem souk pada C yeu age is” page) Fo gatos wee canbe qovo ScawnerDemo Eww you Mome Modhu enliv your og 10, Ha, your at 6 30 Scanned with CamScannerx classes and_obieeli t- qova is an obge “friewtad pragvammiyg languoge + classed aud obyeti one basic buildivy blocks oop: x Classes t- A class 1 plaepink 0 prlslgps all abe’ tras common poperties. snathod , con shuuly 2 A class ingava block , class and inlerlace + | | Syvlax te _daaye o class class i Uvtavielles dudavedton Maltiods declavativn 5 common f0 Vaables and waethods ok obgecti that cer) on clas eo STP an contain: dala. membey. + a class can be dedaved 9 o¥ by the ome o ee clad that ye os the! clase bendy - conti Tog differouk Levelim aud Methods daclavabion- x Obgerli s- An obsack iso tobbypoare wolalad Methads Anokyed- fon able accor vowables pundle A vewables awd using obged, We can hat claw 4 Sprbsx to dedlave an_obgeel~ | olga name = new clasi-named)) clays—vame or) Su gener, Syntax is Whe Bre ts nome & chy, deca a clan ., e pe bse name F i oa Scanned with CamScanner> The keyword “ww? is used allocalé mowmery al vuntime « + Taskince Variable? wae pn Varable that “u cvealed intide the clas to te the method, is Knaon os intlance vowieble + Gaslince variable doew'l- gee memory af compile time «Tk gel mem ak vandione whe obsel- is Crmalad« That is Why th is Rneon at milance vaviable Examde o& cbtul: ond class : class Shadewk : | ink = S12 pdaks Meeker (ols intherre vores Stang name "Madhu" | public shake void waain Chg ages) oneal dell t ay an else A Hate a . gadeukOo; Here's sledank oe we Sie | i ewe cystem souks pinta (5154 system souk pintle CS ‘mawe); ie age 302 TN 5 spleced vonebles hang, boranch eNCSE's cyysfom ouk- pivlla Cyr age i” 49925 syste souks pind Cv yar byancls 62° a branch); 3 opp: owe Sted -ser8 i Jove ghudeul: yew Bue 1S SR! yar nome if Medi yar age HS yoy brawl iy CSE This enample, Kle have craolih 0 Skident class That have mo. ble ove creokivg) tht obsect Sin jon dala members id aud na kta aiddewk class by few, Kupuord avd pindtng: the objec. Volua. | Scanned with CamScannerbe: A java method i a colledion ob slatewenki that ave | graiped lagether to perfdm an optvalion. > None of the melheds can po decavad ouside the Clats- | > all melfiods have a name that slarle With a lnoer cate | | Chavauav+ | | | > 4q geva, Methods ave used to, | + Make He Code reusable. + Simplidy the code. + Tep-clnon programming. of methods, Thase Ove | = gave suport lee Spe « Dasleace methods :- These ov usad to oceets /mani pulale | che inslance vavables ant alsa, access class vawablet- wethelt:- “These ave used le access elas Variable: aud urbit | + class uuless bub cannot access Me tnshvee variables They use an object 4dr thal puvpote: Syntax fa Method peclavakion Cmodikers] velaen ljpe wethod name (paramedir- LX) t Slatements (it / meted beely I in Me above, Synlex, , Facled , modifiers Coptional) deftones Wee SCOPE Cpublee , profects * afoul or privele). seed) se -rebicen ype = Ub can be either void Gif no value 5 Ye ipa value & galiamed> az method-name — THe maoltiod Name mut be © valid Tave letter); tdentekev. (method name slavli KUT lower case Scanned with CamScanner~ Pavameley Lisk + elev Lisk t You can pass one of were values te a Methed by listing the valuet th pavan theses follno ing method vee. * MM Melfnd ly : tye. method Indy ctafines what Ma mother coed Adith the efalomonl. Examgle.t- The -follaoing example bran atiala’t Waa te elsttnts. mnathed aud hao te call Hk inapork Jovan toe 5 pallic clase MaxNumber public stabie void main (SHavg avgtt) Contcle c= System~ conde ce painkt Cienley forth number sa") ine a= Sabiger porto CO wood Line) Coprmbh "Eker Second number 0"); int b= dutager: pooteTok Ce nensdllia 002) ink mone = Max Rancho’ Co bd) } System souks pinkly C'Maxiwum Number pe amore) public stale int mow punckon Cink 1, tek ne) | is ink won; bow > ne) wan= MN; ofp: tavec ox wumlbey Tava eee jove Max umoey man = M5 Euler forst Number . co retin many Cte gicawd unenbey i cl J Morimuwe Numbbev 16 © Se. Scanned with CamScannerExampet A method wlith void -vetium lipe. import gava-to.% > Public clase Cade { peblic stakte void main (Haug avg) { | Contole C= Gystam » Consde 3 7 | wares tH bl 0 ts too"); Coprinkd Center yur int works = Solr. pousetik Cevrendtines? qvede (maves); } public state void guade Cink (wromes) t th Chmaves >= V0) Cysteons cub parntla C Grade A") else iA (bmaviet >= 40) Sy slew souks prntla Co Gvade else id (tmarks >= $0) System ouks pinky (" Gyrade 6°) else Cytlem . oubs prinla U Gyaske BD"); j t hy Sever Grade -"jeve Bl"): Yova Grede Caliv Your mower tw be 0 fe (09 aL Grade 4 wl Gh a method is dedawd uring slasle Keywerd , Gen to wed Yo weal an objut to occase rh. ofeverce, ule cout Sijeek- aud Then acces melhods by wing That object. Scanned with CamScannerExanaple? The fellasins gq ehample Sh at 7 F obj Creadion. mt wnatiad calling wait an imparlL java. lo.xs class Cale 5 public static void main (Sug avgsC3) f Coke chy = news Calecds Mobyut coretion A clots Lele Conde c= System. contdetr; Copinkt(" Ewe divtk numabev")/ int x= Tuliqer passeDa Certo Line? c-parkt" Elev gecomd number") ink y= Salagey - pose TC evyead Linens obj. SumOUY4)S bjs SubC%Y); } Vid sum (tuk a, ink b) Fe atam outs pitl (sum ft (atb))} on cub Cink a, tae bd ot + Carb} syslom soul pantly C'seb is Ne javoc Cale «108 \g javo Cale coker Sivek numloet 2o erkev tecond numer’ Si bom OS cub bt SF Scanned with CamSc:| % Mattiod ovevleoding :- ws TH a class Wave mubleple welled! by fame viame bol ditfeven’ pave mealévs, it is Knnon as Metheel overloading. Iq gova bthenevey @ method K being called, fevsk Te name sf the method & matched and then, Te Mumbey ond WWpe ob avgumenti passed le that mefheds ave matched > Method overloadivg & a daotive teal allaas a class te have tan ov moe Melkeds having Same wae bub differve Povamelévs « thee ove foo differnnk emmys oh walked everlooding + Mathod overloading by Changi data Ijpe ob oxqumentt + Melkod overloading by ehauging no ot agqunenlt Example t- an Method overloading by Chavgiy dala Gre ah avquinent close Colaale ‘ tk b) void gum tek @, ‘ . / System souk prainthy (sum 1S 24 Cath); i Void sum C4tlool- 0, Hoa b) t “eystzon vous poll (hsum ot" $ Carb))s a etre void motw (Stang avgitl3) vane eat enews Calebelecr,’ col. suet Ce, 035 Usam ok % tat b) fy mel cole cum CUGh, &&4); Hi gamCllod @ , He $m eve colenlete stove t jovo Colwtelé Sum in sum it GY tod 4 called. abby eollad, Scanned with CamScannerExample: Matted overtoasing by chonging no. of ovquraoul, class “Caleum i { void cum ink a, int b) f System cout» pantlr Cat b)s I Void sum (int a, iwt b, take) { system souk pity Carb+e); } public slate vod main (sting ovgs(2) i Calsum obj = new calsume)! bjs Sum(ty, 10,10), I) sava) wtih 1 povaradlens nj. Sum (20/2005 1 fare) plite 2 povernelers i op: jovec Caksum. jova 1} ee deve Calsavn 30 uo x Constructor is at 5 conskulor uted to dikichee the objet. ovo consteadtoy invokad tre time oh object creation , > u Consuls the values ie provides data fa the objet hak is Hthy Ue ic Kaan as Condurdsy. to i > condrudtey name > > gave conshudlors ave the intkaliaed object. Theva. ave bavically too males defined 48 the consteuley muct be same as tks class name. Constutéy must have wo enplct vation (ype. Scanned with CamScanner ip java ie april [pe of welhiod thal | methods rbhich ave und | |Thee ave hao ljpet eb Constant + Defoullk consruto + povamelanzed conthuctor # Defoutt concludes t- A conthudor hak Move defaatt conseuddv » Hs iced om objad Exaraple 1 class Defaulkconsl> is Known of no pavamld t Values fo te pravidat default { Defautkconly oo constructor wnelhod Defoull Concho : v system outs pantl, Default Cons jurlor wathed called”) } public slakic void wnain (Stang avg) t . Defeulk Contly dex new? DefaudlCousl 0); | } oubpek yavec DefoullConslr- Jove | i ove Defaullconch | fw method called « + pavamelavinad cons lfult 5 ® pave melavired conshu poromalays. (0) 6 Contactor tak have pavomalevt iy Knaon ot pavameleri xen Conshudtsr - > Tes isuted fo provide diferent values fe the disud object. Ga The cfollosing — enample, gfedewlit class tak haya fun pavamelove. der ya conshudloy, thak has te have. evaatad The conchcley ad | | Scanned with CamScannerSr a\itindsks Gia ( ink ids Stang mame; Student (ink i, Siwy ¥) I! povomelvibel coushuclow { ide ty Name = f votd — desplay 6) I/ Method I system souk pantle ( ida "“tname)? ! public stale void main ( SMvg avgslt) { Ckdanls c= new Sladeuls (9:1, "Mache"; Stadenli so = new stadewls (sir, Heal): Sh. display ory | Sr + daspley | i outpules> javor eladewly java 4 jova shudents S21 Modhy cin Haw % Conchudloy overlooding +- Conskudr overloodivg is a lechnique ‘w java in which a class can have any number che Con ateutlovec thal deter ‘in pavamelow lists. tha Compiloy diftevertiafes these constnadors by fang ints accounl the number oh pavamelert in the list avd thay [ype ) Scanned with CamScannerExanaglt, class sum int a,b,c) ccaslof SumCint x, ink y) Zvteth 2 poverre c a:X) bey : tebe wtith + Gum Cink x, ity, ind 2) reavslet i a=x*} b-¥; cees 4d void desploy cd ! ' Sy slew souk, ponte (gum t+ (at btO); ! public slakie void woin ( Stang i Sura avge(3) gee meus Samat lO U1" ty pith 2 w cum (10,20/2¢) * I Sum Sze he Sf. disployi! ca. digplay 02. { J oubpel’s javoc Sawn. Jove fava Sun Gum ‘wo 2t iy 60 Sum J site 2 pavers aun Msi : | | | pent Scanned with CamScannerTreve ave Smo diteventss bebsoen constructors ond methels, Those one, Constructoy Method % Conckudey Is used fo inthe | Method is usecl te expose (ae voles fe an obsect. bebavioy oe om obgect. x Conthuddy must nd have | Method must have velirn vretiasn ype - tGoe % Consdvuddy ts invoked tel | x Mathed is Ravarad enphatly cidly % consuddy ame must be | * Malked nome may or Mey Same os’ the chur name, | nor be Same os claw nome - % ovo Gorbage calledion 2 ecloveneed obyeeti. Goxrbage| ad memory automat To Jove, garbage means Unr colledion is process ob dashed The Umut cally Ta other whde, Ht is a way te dechey Tre unused obs + se do So We were Using deers fundon wc language aud dobtet> ™ Ct** Ral, Java it is perfdmed aulemahially . fo gave. provided bulla, Memory Manag ments An obged com be Unsqevented in follesing Nays > By mulllig the se fevoree example Employee = New Emyloyee 0 7 es Mul 5 > By assigning a vederente te anothev ape new Employees Example t~ Employee tre new Employee 01; empbyer Qo én Scanned with CamScanner| put void finite t) By java, The garbage colledlov cb vm colle: only those obsechi Thal ave Crealad ony obsede piithek ew, Yor Can use finalize Mellie moving obseds), ovalad by new Keywords $0 1 you have fo portion cleanup processing (dashoying fivolinn ©, method ! sus Method tvoked each time bee the obseck} motied i used te dos bry ing it garboge cotlecton « Tis the objects Whack awe ict colialied by” ners” Kaywrd {geo wolfed + The gee) wethed is ved te invoke Me gar bose etub thes wethod Called to porBu cleanup pro Casting tL peed Te gaxboge. guevanlie trot gym bt dots net Collation. UE only agusit ts te WM a gavboae collection. Exon class — Garbage Demo i n syslimn cout pinky Cobyek is garbage dled") } public gladre ved main ( Sing argil { jose bagedewne gis new Gavbagedeme CY, Gorbosp. bere gee New Garbage deme Os gi- null, i gee nul) wap jovoe barcbaqe DP wy Jove Lystern © COS fove Gerhart oby ty gavbaqe cotledod ; obedt |t gavage call ced _ Scanned with CamScanner% Shing class 3- Generally, Shing ie & Sequence oh chavadévs. Buk in java, obyet’ that repwtenk a Sesuence ch chayadlers. Stang is an is used te creole shing objets > The Jove loug. Sting clase 2m gova, An array eb charadeys works Some as Jeva Shiv. Pa example! chert) ch={'m' ‘a, ‘al thud: Shing $= new sting (ch); is same att Shing s= "Madhu" > In Jona, Shing is an okjeck if can be croalad by using joves larg. Shing class. Thee ave -fiso aye te wale Shing objet x By shing Llevel + gore Shing Glee 6 cvrated by using double qieles & Shing $= “tdelome" > When we crake a Shing Uli), He IvM checks Te Shing in tke pool % conslank pool -fivah, if the Shing abcady enisli cedevence fo the pooled inslana is rwbivned « Th Shing doesn’ enist fw Te pool, a Mew Shing inslance is cusalad and plocad iw the pool 4a chample? Shing St * Welcome" dang S2=* Weleoma's fill wet_cysale. nev intknk, ole j= ghing obsets ave stowed fn & ¢ showy wee “welemne” peal memory area knaon a! constant pools Tk ts am contlaut toble te dome Ging bliml. sheng conliek note" A heap is a general term used te Ud) omy Mewory that is allocalad dynamically ond vaudomly. (at ig allocated by 0-6) - Weap Mendy Scanned with CamScannerStang sane Giug ("welcome"); Ga this case, JVM Will Cyeele a new by uting “new” Kayword + shay obgect ‘w heap memory awd the litera ydeleome” visit be placed * Mae Mig comslank pool. Example $- Class Sting Example { public ctakte void main Coang axgs tl) t Shing S1= wezava® + fjewestng 0 ching by Jove Sag Ulead choy cht) PES TE Wg she Shing ($2.2 new Shing coh); Idonerting chav avey to shiny ghing St = Rees Shang Cenawmple J; Cranking Sang by new Kegel systim souk. panty (81); sy stom routs privtle (52); gy slann « auke pinky C5 ; autpul- jovar hingéxawaple Jove fove hing exemple jeva hangs example « Ty Tova, cing obyet is Immutable That meant once a ghivg object ts cranlad it Cannd bo alleved. Scanned with CamScannerIn qova, Shing class proviclas a lot ds methods fe perfdm opevatinns on shingt Such at compmyec), Comcake>, equals), Sp\itO>, leugthe, vepla CoC? anol eke+ ¥ chav ALO) This method reberns a chav vile Tay Tee. SVE index Mumbeyvs The inter Starr dam 0 Grov)- Syule~ chav Ab (iat index) > Th obit char value+ Eramle Shag Mame = mad hu" 5 Char ch= Name+ chavht (ee) So. P (ch); oy oh nokia & Loncak: caso shang And wis mathed is uw te combme Combed Shing: sywlox t~ Geamdet shang siz‘ youn MOG gis concal (* is teamutable '); concak (orang 2) sie sop C55 lps save Shing 1S rmulable x conkains O.* ; mis matted Searcher The Sapernee oh chavoulevs in Tit ching Cb relat fue Uf Sequaine & thay Values ove in ta given Sting cotherustie suaboms fobse- syubxt— confains C chor Sean) exomsle? hang names” Madhur Nosd ~rabtrecka” ¢ S.0+p (Mame+ cowkaimt rnoias co: PL NAMe: cowaint Co eddy )5 ely ree dabse Scanned with CamScanner* equoltt this method fs uxd te Compares the fus0 given Stivgs, Th both ove cpusl ik ralim ue cthenwite th gullies false Syulax- equals Conother shing) colt? hing siz “madhu"j Shing SL “madhu"s Shag S12 MADHU"S S-0-P (ste equal (s2))5 Boone (Sle eguals( $29); StF Wwe false % Length 0! lengthot shic walked is wed & dod the length de hig, De gullies count & tala) numbers ch Chowarlers + Syalan t= tak lenglh O) Bromfe: hing She Madhu" shiny Sie “Tadhwdla" siorp (Slelemgth0; Gore C $2 lengthO; oy 4 % Substing O' ais melted sabia a. part oh the shaig, Gb ts wed to ontrack some pant ob given Sng gyNlac “subshing Cink slavtinden) ond Subshing (int clastinden, Ik evdivden) cramer shang t= “Madhu; : SOP (stesubsming (2) 4)) 5 Sop C AU, Sub Shug 09) 5 Slt! dhu hu Scanned with CamScanner| ax stavketaith OO ans method checks Th vations fue if TH Starts Ro if thas Shing glare with given | Lu th given prden else prefen + rates dese gyal stintaluith (sting pred) | Whee predin jy Sepuence ct chayadlars. | Examplet — ghing ste “Madhu t SOP cst. stavtinith Cma"))2 sore (St sladrwih var) | SE ae | False | % endcftith 0! | ee i ive de vig method checks He THs ching wh with ral n e. Gk valins true iF TS andy with given pea clse rete _syitanrs endsntith Cobind pret) tkeve puter WS Segueue de thavadert- | exomple!- ghing S12 “Modhu" ! sap CS ands ith Che); Sor P CSI ends pita Caw); cle rut fale * weplace OF chic walked is ur 18 moploee ald chavadive WHT new chovadavs Tao given shang + dldchav, chor newocher) syufew yeplace Ceher exambet- shang siz “ gova is am oop’: SOP CSterveplae (to? st Db Sion p (Stevaplate C“és", “Was"))? is in cop divi Tova wor on COP Scanned with CamScanner| | # ddecatot This method vebwns tader ag oy subshing. Db ib is net found, if ~. counter stavls from 20v0- rven Clrevodey value ubierny -\, The Madox ink Asomindon ) inden of (Shing Subthog) | | syntax: tent (chor Ch) indexOf (chav iy index af (Shing Subshing Example? Example shing = "Yes madhu" 5 S.0:p (&- indenod Cs'yy ait grakesnns geoep ($+ indenod C'S", 4905 1 SOP Cor iwdecaf ChE te SsorP CS: % te Lowey Case O+~ de Lowey Case state method lovey case Example! op we te Uppey Cose 0 *- hs giver shang tats upper Spo Example method se und to convert \ettews Syntax t toLowey Case OO shang vame=" MAdhu" S.0+p (name teLowsey Cos mad hu y cose. lather « AoUppev Coase shang names “ modhu" 3 S.0.8 (name « touppey C MADHUe inden ot (MS, USS UE velo -f ie ued te convert all Chevadivs “in ink damnivden) | 1 xdlovy © selene 2 gwen sting Wo 2095 ostOL Scanned with CamScanner