Scribd
Upload
74 views3 pages

CNS 3

Computer networking system

Uploaded by

Jopi mof
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
74 views3 pages

CNS 3

Computer networking system

Uploaded by

Jopi mof
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3
si rpsb S024 ines IEEE 802 standards commie which ao BS perl aoa network (WPAN) sada, sess oo rece 802354 Toop wo adiesses the coexistence of witless ree nnn ere Dans ws area networks (WLAN), Nel GHE 6021522008 standard was pba in 20 nd Toe ep vo wet into “iberaton eee 602.15.3 High Rate WPAN Epe 902.15.3-2003 is a MAC and PHY standard for high- rate (111055 Mbids) WPANS. «|The standard can be downloaded vi the IEEE Get program, vehi is fonded by IEEE 802 volunteers 2: Coexistence ig TERE P8O2.15.32 {EEE 802.153 was an attempt to provide @ higher speed ‘Une wideband PHY enhancement amendment to IEEE 07153 for applications which involve imaging and sultimedia ‘The members ofthe task group were not able to come to an greenest choosing between (Wo technology proposals Mulivband Onhogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (0MB-OFDM) and Direct Sequence UWB (DS-UWB), backed by two different industry alliances and was withdrawn In January 2006. © IEEE 802.15.3b-2006 © IEEE. 802.15,3b-2005 amendment was May 5, 2006, I enhanced 80215.3 to implementation and interoperability of the MAC. released on improve “© This amendment includes many optimizations, corrected crrors, clarified ambiguities, and added editorial clarifications while preserving backward compatibility ‘© Among other changes, the amendment defined the following, ew features © Anew MAC layer management entity (MLME) service access point (SAP). ‘© Implied acknowledgment policy that allow poling © Logical link controV/subnetwork access protocol (LLCISNAP) headers © Mulicast address assignment. © Multiple contention periods in a superfame: © A method for relinquishing channel time «0 another a> ©The firstedition of the 802.154 stand Data Link Layer...Page NO Fasler network recover in the case when the piconet coordinator (PNC) abruptly disconnects: © A method for a device (0 retum information about signal quality ofa received packet. 1? TEE 802.15.4 : Low Rate WPAN ‘© TEE 802.15.4-2003 (Low Rate WPAN) deal s with low data rate but very long batery life (months or even years) 300 Y= Tow complexity. ‘©The standard defines both the physical (Layer 1) and dat fink (Layer 2) layers of the OST model tard was released in May 2003, «Several standardized and. proprietary networks (or mest) layer protocols run over 802.15.4-based networks Ya. 2.37.1 IEEE 802.15.4 Frame Format oro racetl eaa EY eeu prot | ender | __ Date Unt (PSOU) fcc OT Ot icaFig. 237-1 PHY Packet Fields Preamble (32 bits) synchronization Start of Pa PHY Header (8 bits) ~PSDU length PSDU (0 to 1016 bits) ~ Data field ot Delimiter (8 bits) Dol 2.38 IEEE 802.16 STANDARDS IEEE. $02.16 is a series of wireless broadband standards ‘writen by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (EEE). ‘The IEEE Standards Board established a working group in 1999 to develop standards for broadband for wireless metropolitan area networks. «¢The Workgroup isa unit of the IEEE 802 local area network ‘and metropolitan area network standards eornmitee, ‘Although the 802.16 family of standards is oficially ealled WiretessMAN in IEEE, it has been commercialized under the "WIMAX" (irom “Worldwide Interoperability for ") by the WIMAX Forum industry Microwave Ac alliance. The Forum promotes and eertifies compatibility and interoperability of products based on the TEEE $02.16 standards The 802.16e-2005 amendment version was announced 8s beeing deployed! around the world in 2009. oe UB rer neoPubeaton. SACHIN SHAH Venture letworks Som.5-Comp) .& Security (SPPU- Te Next, it encapsulates these Packets in P * Te version IEEE §02.16-2000Wa8 amended Unit (MAC SDU) format, and then Ere 802.16,2009, common part sub-layer, ace see * Asynchronous ‘Transfer Mode %S 2.58.1 IEEE 802.16 Protocol Stack oa wi Packet convergence sub-layer, wi to\etbneg ei specific convergence sub-layer, es at * The ATM convergence subtayer gy foe sn the ptt ccoverenes ee Mtv, | Deir canton tons cre big made hy |B he. Ether vd and Py, fo ge ‘be TEE 802.16 woking gop and bythe WIMAX Fon, * Te main pat ofthe IEEE 80216 sang — * The TERE $02.16 defines the air intrtce spcienons, subslayer which is- respons th ete ind the Physical (PHY) layer and the Medium Access connection management, Scheduling, Connection «tin, Conta (MAC) layer, for both fixed (EEE 802.16, 2004) and Tae Pet THUS a Ook enfrh Sey ‘bile (TEEE 802.16 a, 2008) terminals, se meuky bine i poet for Pron *RIEMAC lier provides the neice wid the higher Beas | thcaiaion, reat and cured key exchage SOE math Seve Spee Convergence Subayer (05) * Tis also used for encryption ang decryption of day, a ~ Below the Service Specific Convergence Sublayer is the MAC hiyer to PHY layer and vce vere te Ain pt seam Pe Slee (CPS), which is eaponn ated | seiy maser So MAC functions. © Encapoulation Protocol, which i ued for cinerig operations on data in the networks, ° FRM protocol, which i used “gg secure re the palon between BS and Miss, and al’ it enables we BBS t enforce conditional” ange 1 network "Re PHY layer receives MAC flames and then transmis ene Seu t¥e coding and. modulation a "aio frequeaey signal : = a * Wsuppons Frequency Division Puplexing (FDD) and Tine SSOP 238.1: Protocol Stack of IEE 802.16 Division Matipeing cron © Fimlly, under the Common Pan Sublayer, thee isthe Security Sublayer. Fig. 2.38 1 Hlustrates the IEEE 80216 | Ya, 2.38.2 IEEE soz. 16 Frame Format cont adel, comprising. te das ‘management and - control planes, The protocol stack of main layers > Medion Physical PHY) layer, IEEE 802.16 standan rd Consists of two m Access Control ( layer (C3), Com ‘ bayer ($5) co ae . © requesting channel, estou sao comida °rvinal, because of he low cml | SS cal en aca peed ‘emit teeta rah Connection 1D (Heong. 2.38.2 : Genetic Frame HAH Venture =I llabus w.e{ academic year 2021-22) P5-34 recs Neo Publications..A SACHIN g (SPPU-New Syllabus w.e.f academic (102 )Fig, 2.38.3 : Bandwidth Request Frame ‘ofthe header fields of Fig. 2.38.2 follows, rustrates whether the payload is encrypted ‘paoick rundown Aa ye BC DI or nt field make the indemnification of the frame ops) oslly, cnet, ‘whether packing and Aementation are preset 4 Teer fl inde wits the al check preset ot 4g Te BK fal deserts the enrypton Keys whieh a used any) 4 The Length fe gives te complete fength of the eae, including the header. 45 The Connection identifier describes which conection ths frame belongs. 4g _Lnaly the Header CRC field is a checksum ove te ommal x8-+x2 +x +1 reader only, using the poly «There are several types of frames in the 1802.16 protocol. An Trample of different type of frame, one tat is used 10 Mrs bandwith is shown in Fig. 2.383 Bret nfira 1 n.pleco.of x 0, bit and Over valent to the respective generic Header C&P) that the Sad third bytes form a 16° pamber SURE TE sere ee tandwidth required co cary the specified nUmEE of byes. TY EXAMPLES WW 2.39 SOLVED UNIVERS! Ex 2.384 ‘Coser boiling a CSMA/CD network running at | GP: 1 km cable with no repeaters. The signa ‘209000km/s. What isthe minimum frame size? 1 soln. © We must keep in mi some surety of successful t (time during which the station is tran: least 21 slot width where « is time fetrcon fo farthest stations ic there must be en0¥Bh CA FAS scaroc to frame to reac ie ed of in NG WE Tee ax ever eastge 1 bo sent beck #0 tho Bart BION the entre frame is transmitted. * © Asa result for a 1 km cable the om 1200000 = 5 x 10"% = Sse 50 for both ways it would be = speed is ion 10 Bet Jind that in CSMA/CD, for a sat snission the contention smitting) should have a for signal 10 propagate se way propagation time © Tomike CSMAJCD work, it must be impossible to transmit ‘an entre frame inthis interval © ALL Gbps, all frames shorter than 10,000 bits can Bs completely transmitted in under 10 psec, so the minimum frame is 10,000 bits or 1250 bytes. jie, 109 bps x 10x 10°* sec = 104 bits 104 bits /8 = 1250 bytes Dex 202; GoECRO MAE! ‘A slotted ALOHA network transmits 200-bis frame usite © shared Ghaneel wth a 200 kbps bandwidth Find the throvehput if the system (All stations together) produces = (1000 fame per second) 500 frames per second © soln. |) 1000 frames per second Frame transmission time Tit = 2 I the system creates 1000 frames per seco millisecond, then G s ‘This means that, ‘Throughput = 1000 x 0.184 = 184 frames. ii) $00 frames per second ystem creates 500 frames per seconds 100/200 kbps or | ms. nd, or | frame per Gxe?G=0.184 (18.4 percent) the s millisecond, ‘Then, G. a= 184 (18-4 percent) ‘This means th ‘Throughput 92 frames will probably survive nly 92 frames out of 500, ‘maximum throughpAt C25, a ‘fa sjoted ALOHA channel with an tof slots are idle = ‘This is the percentage Wise “Ex. 2.30.3 + Measurement show that 20 perce infinite number of User5, ii) What is throughput? i) What is channel load ? D soln: 20% of slot idle sant in those 204% of slots = Pace Pe = 0°96 ‘According 10 theory. Ged *an"G = ‘Chapter Ends... ‘aaa Unit

You might also like