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Array

The document contains examples of using different array types in Pascal programming. It demonstrates single-dimensional arrays, multi-dimensional arrays, dynamic arrays, arrays with user-defined element types, and using an array as a parameter in a function.

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2KA25Joel Steven
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28 views6 pages

Array

The document contains examples of using different array types in Pascal programming. It demonstrates single-dimensional arrays, multi-dimensional arrays, dynamic arrays, arrays with user-defined element types, and using an array as a parameter in a function.

Uploaded by

2KA25Joel Steven
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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program tipe_array;

uses crt;
var
  nilai1, nilai2, nilai3, nilai4: integer;
begin
  clrscr;
  
  nilai1:= 23;
  nilai2:= 13;
  nilai3:= 98;
  nilai4:= 106;
  
  writeln('nilai1: ',nilai1);
  writeln('nilai2: ',nilai2);
  writeln('nilai3: ',nilai3);
  writeln('nilai4: ',nilai4);
  
  readln;
end.

program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  nilai: array[0..9] of integer;
  
  begin
  clrscr;
  
  nilai[0]:= 23;
  nilai[1]:= 13;
  nilai[2]:= 98;
  nilai[3]:= 106;
  
  writeln('nilai0: ',nilai[0]);
  writeln('nilai1: ',nilai[1]);
  writeln('nilai2: ',nilai[2]);
  writeln('nilai3: ',nilai[3]);
  
  readln;
end.

program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  nilai: array[0..9] of integer;
  
  begin
  clrscr;
  
  nilai[3]:= 23;
  nilai[9]:= 13;
  nilai[2]:= 98;
  nilai[0]:= 106;
  
  writeln('nilai3: ',nilai[3]);
  writeln('nilai9: ',nilai[9]);
  writeln('nilai2: ',nilai[2]);
  writeln('nilai0: ',nilai[0]);
  
  writeln('nilai1: ',nilai[1]);
  writeln('nilai7: ',nilai[7]);
  
  readln;
end.

program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  kata: array[20..29] of string[20];
begin
  clrscr;
  
  kata[24]:= 'Sedang ';
  kata[25]:= 'belajar pascal ';
  kata[26]:= 'di ';
  kata[27]:= 'Kelas ';
  
  write(kata[24]);
  write(kata[25]);
  write(kata[26]);
  write(kata[27]);
  
  readln;
end.

program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  nilai: array[0..2] of integer;
begin
  clrscr;
  
  nilai[0]:= 10;
  nilai[1]:= 20;
  nilai[2]:= 30;
  
  writeln('nilai1: ',nilai[0]);
  writeln('nilai2: ',nilai[1]);
  writeln('nilai3: ',nilai[2]);
  
  readln;
end.

program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  nilai: array[0..1,0..2] of integer;
begin
  clrscr;
  
  nilai[0,0]:= 1;
  nilai[0,1]:= 2;
  nilai[0,2]:= 3;
  nilai[1,0]:= 4;
  nilai[1,1]:= 5;
  nilai[1,2]:= 6;
  
  writeln('nilai0,0: ',nilai[0,0]);
  writeln('nilai0,1: ',nilai[0,1]);
  writeln('nilai0,2: ',nilai[0,2]);
  writeln('nilai1,0: ',nilai[1,0]);
  writeln('nilai1,1: ',nilai[1,1]);
  writeln('nilai1,2: ',nilai[1,2]);
  
  readln;
end.

program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  nilai: array[0..1,0..1] of integer;
begin
  clrscr;
  
  nilai[0,0]:= 1;
  nilai[0,1]:= 2;
  nilai[1,0]:= 4;
  nilai[1,1]:= 5;
  
  write  (nilai[0,0],' ');
  writeln(nilai[0,1]);
  write  (nilai[1,0],' ');
  writeln(nilai[1,1]);
  
  readln;
end.
program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  nilai: array[0..1,0..2,0..3] of integer;
begin
  clrscr;
  
  nilai[0,0,2]:= 2;
  writeln(nilai[0,0,2]);
  
  nilai[1,2,3]:= 999;
  writeln(nilai[1,2,3]);
  
  readln;
end.

program tipe_array;
uses crt;
var
  nilai: array of integer;
begin
  clrscr;
  setlength(nilai,10);
  
  nilai[0]:= 1;
  nilai[6]:= 2;
  nilai[9]:= 4;
  
  writeln('nilai 0: ',nilai[0]);
  writeln('nilai 6: ',nilai[6]);
  writeln('nilai 9: ',nilai[9]);
  
  readln;
end.

men-set 2 buah batasan element array, seperti contoh berikut:

1program tipe_array;
2uses crt;
3var
4  nilai: array of array of integer;
5begin
6  clrscr;
7  setlength(nilai,4,4);
8  
  nilai[0,0]:= 34;
9
  nilai[2,3]:= 99;
10
  nilai[3,0]:= 15;
11  
12
13  writeln('nilai [0,0]: ',nilai[0,0]);
14  writeln('nilai [2,3]: ',nilai[2,3]);
15  writeln('nilai [3,0]: ',nilai[3,0]);
16  
17  readln;
18end.

program arrayToFunction;
const
size = 5;
type
a = array [1..size] of integer;
var
balance: a = (1000, 2, 3, 17, 50);
average: real;

function avg( var arr: a) : real;


var
i :1..size;
sum: integer;

begin
sum := 0;
for i := 1 to size do
sum := sum + arr[i];
avg := sum / size;
end;

begin
(* panggil fungsi dengan argumen berupa array *)
average := avg( balance ) ;

(* tampilkan nilai hasil fungsi avg *)


writeln( 'Nilai rata-rata adalah: ', average:7:2);
end.

Membuat Array dari Tipe Data Bentukan


Tipe data bentukan (user-defined data types) adalah sebutan untuk tipe data yang
dibentuk sendiri. Hingga tutorial ini, kita telah membahas 2 buah tipe data
bentukan, yakni enumeration dan subrange.
Uniknya, tipe data bentukan ini juga bisa menggunakan sebagai element array
program tipe_array;
uses crt;
type
  nama_hari= (senin,selasa,rabu,kamis,jumat,sabtu,minggu);
  usia= 0..99;
var
  hari: array[0..9] of nama_hari;
  umur: array[0..9] of usia;
begin
  clrscr;
  
  hari[1]:= senin;
  hari[9]:= sabtu;
  
  umur[3]:= 17;
  umur[8]:= 80;
  
  writeln('hari [1]: ',hari[1]);
  writeln('hari [9]: ',hari[9]);
  writeln('umur [3]: ',umur[3]);
  writeln('umur [8]: ',umur[8]);
  
  readln;
end.

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