Even Sem Syllabus
Even Sem Syllabus
5. John Alan Stuller, “An Introduction to Signals and Systems”, Thomson, 2007
L T P C
18EC2006 Analog and Digital Communication
3 0 0 3
Course Objective:
Students will learn:
1. The fundamentals of basic communication system, types of noise affecting communication
system and noise parameters.
2. Need of modulation, modulation processes and different amplitude modulation schemes
3. Different angle modulation schemes with different generation and detection methods.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Distinguish different analog modulation schemes for their efficiency and bandwidth
2. Predict the behavior of a communication system in presence of noise
3. Investigate pulsed modulation system and analyze their system performance
4. Recognize various optimal detection schemes
5. Analyze different digital modulation schemes and can compute the bit error performance
6. Relate different digital demodulation techniques
Module 1: Analog Modulation Techniques
Principles of Amplitude Modulation Systems- DSB, SSB and VSB modulations. Angle Modulation,
Representation of FM and PM signals, Spectral characteristics of angle modulated signals.
Module 2: Noise in Analog Modulation
Review of probability and random process. Gaussian and white noise characteristics, Noise in
amplitude modulation systems, Noise in Frequency modulation systems. Pre-emphasis and
Deemphasis, Threshold effect in angle modulation.
Module 3: Pulse Modulation
Pulse modulation. Sampling process. Pulse modulation (PAM, PCM.PWM, PPM) Differential pulse
code modulation. Delta modulation
Module 4: Detection Theory and ISI
Elements of Detection Theory, Optimum detection of signals in noise, Coherent communication with
waveforms- Probability of Error evaluations. Baseband Pulse Transmission- Inter symbol Interference
and Nyquist criterion. Pass band
Module 5: Digital Modulation
Digital Modulation schemes- Phase Shift Keying, Frequency Shift Keying, Quadrature Amplitude
Modulation, Continuous Phase Modulation and Minimum Shift Keying. Digital Modulation tradeoffs.
Module 6: Equalization Techniques
Optimum demodulation of digital signals over band-limited channels- Maximum likelihood sequence
detection (Viterbi receiver). Equalization Techniques. Synchronization and Carrier Recovery for
Digital modulation.
Text/Reference Books
1. Haykin S., "Communications Systems", John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
2. Proakis J. G. and Salehi M., "Communication Systems Engineering", Pearson Education,
2002.
3. Taub H. and Schilling D.L., "Principles of Communication Systems”, Tata McGraw Hill,
2001.
4. Wozencraft J. M. and Jacobs I. M., ``Principles of Communication Engineering'',John Wiley,
1965.
5. Barry J. R., Lee E. A. and Messerschmitt D. G., ``Digital Communication'', Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 2004.
6. Proakis J.G., ``Digital Communications'', 4th Edition, McGraw Hill, 2000.
L T P C
18EC2008 Analog Circuits
3 0 0 3
Course Objectives:
1. To know about the design and analysis of transistor biasing and amplifier circuits.
2. To understand the design and working of power amplifiers and feedback amplifiers.
3. To impart knowledge about the oscillators in various practical applications.
Course Outcomes:
At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to
1. Summarize the application of diodes
2. Classify the characteristics of BJT and JFET amplifiers
3. Design and construct various amplifier circuits
4. Describe the function of power amplifier
5. Construct the differential amplifier for a given specification
6. Identify sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal oscillators
Module 1: Rectifier and Filter
Half wave rectifier, full wave rectifier, capacitor filter, inductor filter and voltage regulator. Simple
diode circuits: clipper and clamper.
Module 2: Amplifier models
Voltage amplifier, current amplifier, trans-conductance amplifier and trans-resistance amplifier.
Biasing schemes for BJT and FET amplifiers, bias stability, various configurations (such as CE/CS,
CB/CG, CC/CD) and their features.
Module 3: Small signal analysis
Low frequency transistor models, estimation of voltage gain, input resistance, output resistance etc.,
design procedure for particular specifications, low frequency analysis of multistage amplifiers.
Module 4: Power amplifier
High frequency transistor models, frequency response of single stage and multistage amplifiers,
cascode amplifier, Various classes of operation (Class A, B, AB and Class C ), their power efficiency
and linearity issues.