The document discusses verbal and non-verbal communication styles in Filipino culture, including indirect communication, use of respectful language, physical contact conventions, and gestures for pointing and beckoning. It also covers similar topics for Korean culture.
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Purposive Communication
The document discusses verbal and non-verbal communication styles in Filipino culture, including indirect communication, use of respectful language, physical contact conventions, and gestures for pointing and beckoning. It also covers similar topics for Korean culture.
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Filipino Culture Verbal: Communication Style: Filipinos will try to express their opinions and ideas diplomatically and with humility to avoid appearing arrogant. The tone of voice varies widely by language, dialect and region. Indirect Communication: Filipinos often communicate indirectly in order to prevent a loss of face and evoking a shyness on either side of an exchange. They tend to avoid interrupting others and are more attentive to posture, expression and tone of voice to draw meaning. Respect: When speaking to those who are older or of higher status, Filipinos tend to use the polite forms of speech. At the end of phrases, sentences or questions, they will say ‘po’ to demonstrate this respect for hierarchy Filipino Culture Non Verbal: Physical Contact: Among relatives or friends of the same gender, it is common for Filipinos to walk hand in hand or arm in arm. This is generally done so as a sign of affection, friendship or if they are shy and would like someone to accompany them. Pointing: Filipinos may point to objects by puckering their lips and moving their mouths in the direction they are pointing to. Pointing with the index finger is often understood as an expression of anger. Beckoning: The common way to beckon someone is by gesturing with the hand facing downwards and waving fingers towards oneself, the same gesture that would represent ‘shooing’ in Australia. If a Filipino wants someone’s attention, it is common for them to make a sound like ‘pssst’. Korean Culture Verbal: Indirect Communication: The South Korean communication pattern is generally indirect and quite verbose. They tend to rely less on words and are attentive to a speaker’s posture, expression and tone of voice to draw meaning. Speech Style: While they may be indirect in their communication style, South Koreans generally speak quite firmly and use less gestures and facial expressions. Refusals: A South Korean’s preoccupation with saving face and politeness means that they will seldom give a flat ‘no’ or negative response, even when they don’t agree with you. Korean Culture Non Verbal: Physical Contact: Koreans are generally not very physically affectionate with one another. However, girls and young women may walk hand-in-hand and male friends may touch one another more frequently than what is the norm amongst western men. Pointing: People do not point with their index finger but rather with their entire hand. Beckoning: One beckons by fluttering all fingers to one’s hand with the palm facing towards the ground. Eye Contact: During a discussion or friendly conversation, make full eye contact with the person you are talking to.