Survey of various developmentboardsand

sensors forIoT

Swapnil Kanade
(Roll No.:311028) (G. R. No.: 22010068)
Division: A
Batch: A2

T.Y. B.Tech. - SEM V (Pattern 2020) - AY 2022-23

INT ERNET OF THINGS
Instructor
Dr. Pravin G. Gawande
Electronics and Telecommunication Department
Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune-48
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Outline

1 Significance and Selection of proper IoT board

2 Survey of top 5 IoT Boards
3 Various sensors used for IoT
4 References

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Significance and Selection of proper IoT board
A development board is a printed circuit board with circuitry and
hardware designed to assist experimentation with a certain
microcontroller .
Here a few typical components of an IOT development board which
provides a basis for the selection of an IOT board .

•Power circuit– Generally set up to run off of a 9V power

supply
•Programming interface– Let you program the
microcontroller from a computer
• Basic input – Usually buttons
• Basic output– Usually LEDs
• I/O pins – Used for motors, temperature sensors, LCD
screens, etc.

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Top 5 IOT development boards:

1. RaspberryPi
2. Omega 2
3. Arduino Nano 33IOT
4. ESP32
5. Particle photon

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1. Raspberry Pi :
1) Small credit card size computer
2) Works on Linux based operating systems.
3) Good for embedded projects.

Features :

1) Processor: 1.2GHz, 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU

2) Bluetooth 4.1
3) 40 GPIO pins
4) Combined 3.5mm audio jack and composite video
5) Camera interface (CSI)
6) Displayinterface (DSI)
7) Micro SD card slot

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2. Omega 2 :
• Onion’s Linux-based, wifi development board.
• Designed to enable makers of all skill levels to build connected
hardware applications.
Features :

• Linux Operating System, powerful processor, and flexible GPIOs.

• Compact size that easily fits into any project design.
• Modular design for a vast range of flexibility.
• Arduino compatible.
• Integrated Wi-Fi;
• Connectivity is expandable with 2G, 3G, Ethernet, Bluetooth®, Bluetooth
Low Energy (BLE),GPS.

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3. Arduino Nano 33 IOT :
• Dual-processor device,perfect for experimentation. It offers a
practical and low-cost solution for inventors seeking to add Wi-Fi
connectivity to their projects with minimal previous experience in
networking.
• The “33” in the boards’ name refers to this being a 3.3-volt device, as
opposed to the original 5-volt Nano.
Features :

• ARM Cortex-M0 32-bit SAMD21processor

• 14 digital I/O pins and 8 analog input pins
• Support up to 12-bit ADC/PWM and 10-bit DAC resolutions.
•Can operate as a few different USB devices: (asynchronous
serial, keyboard or mouse) also referred as HID, and USB MIDI.
• Can communicate via Synchronous serial communications.
• Inbuilt real-time clock module.

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4. ESP 32 :
• Dual core low-footprint system development board powered by the
latest ESP-WROOM-32 module that can be easily placed into a
solderless breadboard.

Features :

• 2.4 GHz dual-mode Wi-Fi.

• Programmable with Arduino open-source IDE.
• 8 independent LED.
• Bluetooth chips by TSMC.
• 40nm low power technology, power, and RF.
• Easily embedded with other products.
• Strong function with support LWIP protocol.

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5. Particle Photon :
• Particle photon is a complete IoT (Internet of Things) hardware
development kit, it provides everything that we need to build a connected
product.

Features :

• Processor: STM32F205 120Mhz ARM Cortex M3

• Real-time operating system (Free RTOS)
• Memory: 1MB flash, 128KB RAM
• Open source design
• On-board Wi-Fi module
• On-board RGB status LED.

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Various sensorsused forIOT :

1. Temperature Sensors

• Temperature sensors measure the amount of heat energy

in a source, allowing them to detect temperature changes
and convert these changes to data.
• Machinery used in manufacturing often requires
environmental and device temperatures to be at specific
levels.

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2. Humidity Sensors

• Measure's the amount of water vapor in the

atmosphere of air or other gases.
• Humidity sensors are commonly found in heating,
vents and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in both
industrial and residential domains.
• They can be found in many other areas including
hospitals, and meteorology stations to report and
predict weather.

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3. Pressure Sensors

• This sensor senses changes in gases and liquids.

When the pressure changes, the sensor detects
these changes, and communicates them to
connected systems.
• Common use cases include leak testing which can
be a result of decay.
• Also useful in the manufacturing of water systems
as it is easy to detect fluctuations or drops in
pressure.

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4. Proximity Sensors :

• Proximity sensors are used for non-contact detection

of objects near the sensor. These sensors often
emit electromagnetic fields or beams of radiation
such as infrared. In retail, a proximity sensor can
detect the motion between a customer and a
product in which he or she is interested. The user
can be notified of any discounts or special offers of
products located near the sensor.

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5. Accelerometer :

• Accelerometers detect an object’s acceleration i.e.

the rate of change of the object’s velocity with
respect to time. Accelerometers can also detect
changes to gravity. Use cases for accelerometers
include smart pedometers and monitoring driving
fleets. They can also be used as anti-theft protection
alerting the system if an object that should be
stationary is moved.

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References :

1) www.internetofthings.com
2) www.thomasnet.com
3) www.geeksforgeeks.com