Lesson 3-The Web and The Internet
Lesson 3-The Web and The Internet
INTERNET
Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the student should be able to:
Disadvantages
•Read only web
•Limited user interaction
•Lack of standards
Web 2.0
(Read-write interactive web)
Web 2.0 (Read-write interactive web)
Ø It is a platform that gives users the possibility (liberty) to
control their data.
Ø This is about user-generated content and the read-write web.
Ø People are consuming as well as contributing information
through blogs or sites.
Ø Allows the user to interact with the page known as DYNAMIC
PAGE; instead of just reading a page, the user may be able to
comment or create a user account. Dynamic page refers to
the web pages that are affected by user input or preference.
Ø Is focused on the ability for people to collaborate and share
information online via social media, blogging and Web-based
communities.
Example of Web 2.0 are the following:
Example:
Wordpress
Blogger
Tumblr
Example of Web 2.0 are the following:
Ø Wikis - is a hypertext publication collaboratively
edited and managed by its own audience directly
using a web browser.
Example:
ü Wikipedia
ü Wikibooks
ü Wikiversity
ü Commons
ü Wiktionary
ü Wikiquote
ü Wikivoyage
ü Wikidata
ü Wikinews
ü Wikispecies
ü MediaWiki
Example of Web 2.0 are the following:
A. Video Sharing Sites - a website that lets people
upload and share their video clips with the public
at large or to invited guests.
Example:
Youtube
Facebook
LinkedIn
Flickr
Twitter
Veoh
Dailymotion
VimeoPRO
Myspace.com
Metacafe
Key Features of Web 2.0:
v Folksonomy – allows users to categorize and classify/arrange
information using freely chosen keywords (e.g. tagging).
v Rich User Interface – content is dynamic and is responsive to user’s
input. An example would be a website that shows local content.
v User Participation – the owner of website is not the only one who is
able to put content. Others are able to place a content on their own by
means of comments, reviews, and evaluation.
v Long Tail – services are offered on demand rather than on a one-time
purchase. This is synonymous to subscribing to a data plan that charges
you for the amount of time you spent on Internet or a data plan that
charges you for the amount of bandwidth you used.
Web 3.0:
(Read-write intelligent web)
Web 3.0: (Read-write intelligent web)
John Markoff - he suggested name for the third generation of the
web.
In this generation, all the application on web or mobile will be
upgraded with more features. It applies same principles as Web
2.0: two-way interaction.
Web 3.0 will be more connected, open, and intelligent, with
semantic web technologies, distributed databases, natural language
processing, machine learning, machine reasoning and autonomous
agents.
Semantic Web - provides a framework that allows data to be shared
and reuse to deliver web content specifically targeting the user.
It is a web of data.
Changing the web into a language that can be read and
categorized by the system rather than humans.
Types of websites:
• eCommerce Website
• Business Website
is any website that’s devoted to
representing a specific business. It should
be branded like the business (the same
logo and positioning) and communicate the
types of products and/or services the
business offers.
Types of websites:
• Entertainment Website
If you think about your internet browsing
habits, you can probably think of a few websites
that you visit purely for entertainment purposes.
Types of websites:
• Portfolio Website
are sites devoted to showing
examples of past work. Service
providers who want to show
potential clients the quality of
the work they provide can use a
portfolio website to collect some
of the best samples of past
work they’ve done.
Types of websites:
• Media Website
collect news stories or other reporting. There’s some
overlap here with entertainment websites, but media
websites are more likely to include reported pieces in
addition to or instead of content meant purely for
entertainment.
• Brochure Website
are a simplified form of business websites.
Types of websites:
• Nonprofit Website
I n t h e s a m e w a y t h a t b u s i n e s s e s n e e d
websites to be their online presence, nonprofits
do as well.
• Educational Website
The websites of educational institutions and
those offering online courses fall into the
category of educational websites.
Types of websites:
• Infopreneur Website
websites overlap a bit with business and eCommerce
websites, but they represent a unique type of online
business.
• Personal Website
Not all websites exist to make money in some way or
another. Many people find value in creating personal
websites to put their own thoughts out into the world.
Types of websites:
• Web Portal
are often websites designed for internal purposes at a
business, organization, or institution. They collect
information in different formats from different sources
into one place to make all relevant information
accessible to the people who need to see it.
1.Servers – is a
computer program
that provides
service to another
computer program
and it’s user.
Major Components of the Internet
Types of Servers
Application Server – a program in computer that provides the business logic
for an application program.
Web Server – a computer program that serves requested HTML pages
or files.
Proxy Server – is a software that acts as an intermediary between an
endpoint device, such as computer and another server from which a
user is requesting.
Mail Server – is an application that receives incoming e-mail from local
users and remote senders and forward outgoing e-mail for delivery
File Server – is a computer responsible for central storage and
management of data files so that other computer on the same network
can access them.
Policy Server – is a security component of a policy – based network
that provides authorization services and facilities tracking and control of
files.
Major Components of the Internet
Example of DNS:
www.facebook.com
www.pup.edu.ph
www.academia.edu
Name Entity
.com commercial
.org organization
.net network
.edu education
.gov National and State
Government
Agencies
.ph Philippines
.au Australia
Major Components of the Internet