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Lab 10

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28 views6 pages

Lab 10

Lab 10 for free books

Uploaded by

Bách Lê
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COS10004 - Computer Systems

Lab week 10
Name: Le Nho Bach
Student ID: 103487884

Question 4:
To call drawpixel, we need parameters r0 - r3:
● r0 is the screen address
● r1 and r2 are x position and y position respectively
● r3 is the color of the pixel

Question 5:
The loop lineloop, which controls the calling of drawpixel, is used to draw a line:

For details, r4 and r5 are the x and y position of the pixel, respectively. r0 is the
screen address and r3 is the color. In this loop, r0, r5, and r3 are unchanged. r4 is
incremented after a loop because we need to draw a pixel in a line at y position r5.
After drawing a pixel in position (r4, r5), we keep drawing a pixel in position (r4+1,
r5), until r4 is bigger than r8 - the x limit of the screen.
Question 6:

; Raspberry Pi B+,2 'Bare Metal' 16BPP Draw Pixel at any XY:


; 1. Setup Frame Buffer
; assemble struct with screen requirements
; receive pointer to screen or NULL
; 2. Start loop
; Send pixel colour to location on screen
; increment counter and loop if < 640

;note: r6 (colour) is 32-bit/4 byte register.


;at 16 bits/pixel, writing 32bits to adjacent pixels overwrites every second pixel.
; soln: write lower 2 bytes only (STRH) or lower byte(STRB).
;r0 = pointer + x * BITS_PER_PIXEL/8 + y * SCREEN_X * BITS_PER_PIXEL/8
format binary as 'img'
;constants

;memory addresses of BASE


BASE = $3F000000 ; use $3F000000 for 3B/3B+ and 2B
;BASE = $20000000 ;

org $8000
mov sp,$1000

; Return CPU ID (0..3) Of The CPU Executed On


;mrc p15,0,r0,c0,c0,5 ; R0 = Multiprocessor Affinity Register (MPIDR)
;ands r0,3 ; R0 = CPU ID (Bits 0..1)
;bne CoreLoop ; IF (CPU ID != 0) Branch To Infinite Loop (Core ID 1..3)

mov r0,BASE; r0 = BASE


bl FB_Init
;r0 now contains address of screen
;SCREEN_X and BITS_PER_PIXEL are global constants populated by FB_Init

and r0,$3FFFFFFF ; Convert Mail Box Frame Buffer Pointer From BUS Address To
Physical Address ($CXXXXXXX -> $3XXXXXXX)
str r0,[FB_POINTER] ; Store Frame Buffer Pointer Physical Address
mov r7,r0 ;back-up a copy of the screen address + channel number

; Draw Pixel at (X,Y)


;r0 = address of screen we write to (r7 = backup of screen start address)

mov r6,#1 ;white for 8-bit colour

mov r4, #10


mov r5, #10

; Draw Box has top left = (10, 10) and bottom right = (18, 26)
draw_horizontal_line:
push {r0-r3}
mov r0,r7 ;screen address
mov r1,r4 ;x
mov r2,r5 ;y
mov r3,r6 ;colour
bl drawpixel
pop {r0-r3}

;increment and test


add r4,#1
mov r8, #18
cmp r4,r8
bls draw_horizontal_line ;branch less than or same

draw_vertical_line:
push {r0-r3}
mov r0,r7 ;screen address
mov r1,r4 ;x
mov r2,r5 ;y
mov r3,r6 ;colour
bl drawpixel
pop {r0-r3}

;increment and test


add r5,#1
mov r9, #27
cmp r5,r9
bls draw_vertical_line ;branch less than or same

mov r4, #10


mov r5, #10

draw_vertical_line2:
push {r0-r3}
mov r0,r7 ;screen address
mov r1,r4 ;x
mov r2,r5 ;y
mov r3,r6 ;colour
bl drawpixel
pop {r0-r3}

;increment and test


add r5,#1
mov r8, #18
mov r9, #26
cmp r5,r9
bls draw_vertical_line2 ;branch less than or same

draw_horizontal_line2:
push {r0-r3}
mov r0,r7 ;screen address
mov r1,r4 ;x
mov r2,r5 ;y
mov r3,r6 ;colour
bl drawpixel
pop {r0-r3}

;increment and test


add r4,#1
mov r8, #18
cmp r4,r8
bls draw_horizontal_line2 ;branch less than or same

mov r4, #40


mov r5, #40

draw_vertical_line3:
push {r0-r3}
mov r0,r7 ;screen address
mov r1,r4 ;x
mov r2,r5 ;y
mov r3,r6 ;colour
bl drawpixel
pop {r0-r3}

;increment and test


add r5,#1
mov r9, #80
cmp r5,r9
bls draw_vertical_line3 ;branch less than or same

draw_horizontal_line3:
push {r0-r3}
mov r0,r7 ;screen address
mov r1,r4 ;x
mov r2,r5 ;y
mov r3,r6 ;colour
bl drawpixel
pop {r0-r3}

;increment and test


add r4,#1
mov r8, #81
cmp r4,r8
bls draw_horizontal_line3 ;branch less than or same
mov r4, #40
mov r5, #40

draw_diagonal_line:
push {r0-r3}
mov r0,r7 ;screen address
mov r1,r4 ;x
mov r2,r5 ;y
mov r3,r6 ;colour
bl drawpixel
pop {r0-r3}

;increment and test


add r4,#1
add r5,#1
mov r8, #80
cmp r4,r8
bls draw_diagonal_line ;branch less than or same

Loop:
b Loop ;wait forever

CoreLoop: ; Infinite Loop For Core 1..3


b CoreLoop

include "FBinit8.asm"
include "drawpixel.asm"

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