import java.awt.

EventQueue;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.Font;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.awt.Window.Type;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Calculator<DecimalFormat> {

private JFrame frame;

private JTextField textField;
private JButton btn7;
private JButton btn4;
private JButton btn1;
private JButton btnZero;
private JButton btnClear;
private JButton btn8;
private JButton btn5;
private JButton btn2;
private JButton btnDot;
private JButton btnSqrt;
private JButton btn9;
private JButton btn6;
private JButton btn3;
private JButton btnEqual;
private JButton btnPlus;
private JButton btnSub;
private JButton btnMul;
private JButton btnDivide;
private JButton btnPercent;

/**
* Launch the application.
*/
double first;
double second;
double result;
String operation;
String answer;
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Calculator window = new Calculator();
window.frame.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
 /**
* Create the application.
*/
public Calculator() {
initialize();
}

/**
* Initialize the contents of the frame.
*/
private void initialize() {
frame = new JFrame("CALCULATOR");
frame.setType(Type.UTILITY); //Set the display on top of the panel
as utility
frame.setBounds(100, 100, 256, 262);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

textField = new JTextField();

textField.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
textField.setBounds(10, 11, 231, 51);
frame.getContentPane().add(textField);
textField.setColumns(10);

JButton btnBackspace = new JButton("\uF0E7");

btnBackspace.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //working of
backspace
//Declare a string backspace and assign null to it
String backSpace=null; // This backspace removes one
character to the left with the help of stringbuilder
//class.It first checks the length
of the textfield.
if(textField.getText().length()>0) //If it is greater than
0 that means it can delete the characters
{
StringBuilder str= new
StringBuilder(textField.getText());
str.deleteCharAt(textField.getText().length()-1);
backSpace=str.toString(); //It deletes the
characters and converts it to string and paste it
textField.setText(backSpace); // to the textfield.
}
}
});

// This button is for backspace option

btnBackspace.setFont(new Font("Wingdings", Font.BOLD, 18)); // change

the font to wingdings
btnBackspace.setBounds(10, 73, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnBackspace);

btn7 = new JButton("7");

btn7.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
//here we check the contents of textField and add with the
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//digit which we want to click. In this it gets the content

//of the textField, and then adds the character to it.

//Take
text from the user
String number=textField.getText()+btn7.getText();

// Display text in the text field

textField.setText(number);
}
});

btn7.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));

btn7.setBounds(10, 97, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn7);

btn4 = new JButton("4");

btn4.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btn4.getText();

// Display text in the textfield

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn4.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
//Working same as button 7
btn4.setBounds(10, 124, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn4);

btn1 = new JButton("1");

btn1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btn1.getText();

// Display text in the textfield

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn1.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
//Working same as button 7
btn1.setBounds(10, 151, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn1);

btnZero = new JButton("0");

btnZero.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btnZero.getText();

// Display text in the textfield

 textField.setText(number);
}
});
btnZero.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnZero.setBounds(10, 176, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnZero);

btnClear = new JButton("C");

btnClear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Text field to be blank on clicking the clear

button
textField.setText(null);
//We just the set the textField to null
}
});
btnClear.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnClear.setBounds(67, 73, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnClear);

btn8 = new JButton("8");

//Working same as button 7

btn8.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btn8.getText();

// Display text in the text field

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn8.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btn8.setBounds(67, 97, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn8);

btn5 = new JButton("5");

//Working same as button 7

btn5.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btn5.getText();

// Display text in the text field

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn5.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btn5.setBounds(67, 124, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn5);

btn2 = new JButton("2");

//Working same as button 7
btn2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
 //Take text from the user
String number=textField.getText()+btn2.getText();

// Display text in the textfield

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn2.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btn2.setBounds(67, 151, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn2);
//**This button is for the symbol "."
btnDot = new JButton(".");
btnDot.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btnDot.getText();

// Display dot in the textfield

textField.setText(number);

}
});
btnDot.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnDot.setBounds(67, 176, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnDot);

//**This button is for the button Square root

btnSqrt = new JButton("√");

btnSqrt.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

first=Double.parseDouble(textField.getText()); //Square
root operation.and also sets the textField to just a space
textField.setText("");
operation="√";

}});
btnSqrt.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnSqrt.setBounds(123, 73, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnSqrt);

btn9 = new JButton("9");

//Works same as button 7
btn9.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btn9.getText();

// Display dot in the text field

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn9.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btn9.setBounds(123, 97, 58, 29);
 frame.getContentPane().add(btn9);

btn6 = new JButton("6");

//Working same as button 7
btn6.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btn6.getText();

// Display text in the textfield

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn6.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btn6.setBounds(123, 124, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn6);

btn3 = new JButton("3");

//Working same as button 7
btn3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//Take text from the user

String number=textField.getText()+btn3.getText();

// Display text in the textfield

textField.setText(number);
}
});
btn3.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btn3.setBounds(123, 151, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btn3);
//when the equals button is pressed then the operations variable is
checked
//for the respective operation. And then the result is calculated and
printed
//in the textField with 2 places of decimal
btnEqual = new JButton("=");
btnEqual.setToolTipText("");

btnEqual.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String answer;
second=Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
if(operation=="+")
{
result= first+second;
answer = String.format("%.2f",result);
textField.setText(answer);

}
else if(operation=="-")
{
result= first-second;
answer= String.format("%.2f",result);
textField.setText(answer);
 }
else if(operation=="*")
{
result= first*second;

answer= String.format("%.2f",result);
textField.setText(answer);

}
else if(operation=="/")
{
result= first/second;
answer= String.format("%.2f",result);
textField.setText(answer);
if (second == 0)
{
textField.setText(" Invalid Division");

}
else if (result == result / second)
{
textField.setText( answer);

}
}

else if(operation=="%")
{
result= first%second;
answer= String.format("%.2f",result);
textField.setText(answer);

}
else if (operation=="√")
{

result = Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
Double sqrt = Math.sqrt(result);
answer= String.format("%.2f",result);
textField.setText(Double.toString(sqrt));

}
}
}

);
btnEqual.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnEqual.setBounds(123, 176, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnEqual);
 //**This button is for the Addition
btnPlus = new JButton("+");
btnPlus.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //On clicking this
button it gets the content of the textField and
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //set it to the
first and then sets the operations variable with the
first=Double.parseDouble(textField.getText()); //addition
operation.and also sets the textField to just a space
textField.setText("");
operation="+";

}
});
btnPlus.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnPlus.setBounds(178, 73, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnPlus);

//**This button is for the substraction

btnSub = new JButton("-"); //On clicking this
button it gets the content of the textField and
btnSub.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //set it to
the firstNum and then sets the operations variable with the
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//subtraction operation.and also sets the textField to just a space
first=Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
textField.setText("");
operation="-";

}
});
btnSub.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnSub.setBounds(178, 97, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnSub);

//**This button is for the Multiplication

btnMul = new JButton("*");
//On clicking this button it gets the content of the textField and
btnMul.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //set it to
the firstNum and then sets the operations variable with the
first=Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
//multiplication operation.and also sets the textField to just a space
textField.setText("");
operation="*";

}
});
btnMul.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnMul.setBounds(178, 124, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnMul);

//**This button is for the Division

btnDivide = new JButton("/"); //On
clicking this button it gets the content of the textField and
btnDivide.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //set it to
the firstNum and then sets the operations variable with the
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //division
operation.and also sets the textField to just a space
 first=Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
textField.setText("");
operation="/";

});
btnDivide.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnDivide.setBounds(178, 151, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnDivide);
//**This button is for finding the percentage
btnPercent = new JButton("%");
btnPercent.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //On
clicking this button it gets the content of the textField and
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //set
it to the firstNum and then sets the operations variable with the
first=Double.parseDouble(textField.getText());
//percentage operation.and also sets the textField to just a space
textField.setText("");
operation="%";

}
});
btnPercent.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 18));
btnPercent.setBounds(178, 176, 58, 29);
frame.getContentPane().add(btnPercent);
}
}