Lecture3 - Beams On Elastic Foundation3

Lecture 3
Infinite Beam on Elastic Foundation

P x
y e cos x  sin x 
2k
dy P2 x
   e sin x
dx k
d2y
e cos x  sin x 
P  x
 EI 2  M 
dx 4
d3y P
 EI 3  Q   e x cos x
dx 2
On the left side the y and M curves
will keep the same signs ( yx = y-x and
Mx = M-x), but θ and Q will change
their signs (θx = - θ-x and Qx = - Q -x),
A concentrated moment M0 is applied M
at point 0 on the infinitely long beam.
This concentrated moment can be
regarded as a limiting case of the loading
shown in Figure.
if (a → 0) Pa will approach the value of M0.
We know the deflection equation for an infinite beam with point load
P x
2k
The above equation can be written as
P Pa  A  x  a   Ax 
y  A  xa   Ax      for x  0
2k 2k  a 
Since  A  x  a   Ax  d
   Ax  2Bx
 a  a 0 dx
At the same time Paa0  M 0

Deflection line due to the M0 clockwise
moment as
M 0
2
y Bx
k
dy M 0 3
  Cx
dx k
d2y M
 EI 2  M  0 Dx
dx 2
d3y M 
 EI 3  Q   0 Ax
dx 2
Uniformly Distributed Loading
qdx x
y  e cos x  sin x 
2k
a. When Point C is under the Loading
q  a x 
   
b
2k  0 0
 x
yc  e cos  x  sin  x dx  e cos  x  sin  x dx

 yc 
q
2k
  
1  e a cos a  1  e b cos b 
a
0 e x cos x dx 
1
2
 
1  e a sin a  cos a 
0
a
e  x
sin  x dx  
1
2

1  e a sin a  cos a 
yc 
q
2  Da  Db 
2k
q
c   Aa  Ab 
2k
M c  2 Ba  Bb 
q
4
Qc 
q
Ca  Cb 
4
Ax  e  x
cos x  sin x 
 x
Bx  e sin x
Cx  e  x
cos x  sin x 
 x
Dx  e cos x
When the infinitely long beam is subjected to a group of concentrated forces
The deflection, for instance, for any point can be obtained by
 n
y
2k
 P A
n 1
n xn
where xn is the absolute distance of the force Pn from the cross section where the
deflection is to be found.
Let us assume that positive and negative forces are acting on a beam and denote the
upward-acting negative forces by R. The deflection for any point can now be written
as P1 P2 P3
  n m

y   Pn Axn   Rm Axm 
2k  n 1 m 1 
R1 R2 R3
When the infinitely long beam is subjected to a group of concentrated forces
Trial 1
  n
   n 
y   Pn Axn  R1   0    Pn Axn  R1 
2k  n 1  2k  n 1 
Trial 2
  n m 1

yi    Pn Axn   Rm Axm  Ri 
2k  n 1 m 1 
P1 P2 P3
R1 R2 R3
An infinite beam (E=200 GPa) has a square cross section (b = h = 80 mm) and
rests on a Winkler foundation of modulus k0 = 0.25 N/mm2/mm. A downward
concentrated load of 200 kN is applied at the centre. Find the maximum and
minimum deflections and their locations. Also find the maximum flexural
strength.
P x
2k
k dy P2 x
4    e sin x
4EI dx k
d2y
e cos x  sin x 
P  x
 EI 2  M 
dx 4
d3y P
 EI 3  Q   e x cos x
dx 2
An infinite beam (E=200 GPa) has a square cross section (b = h = 80 mm) and
rests on a Winkler foundation of modulus k0 = 0.25 N/mm2/mm. A downward
UDL of 200 kN/m is applied at the middle portion. Find the deflection, slope,
moment and shear force below the starting point of UDL.
yc 
q
2  Da  Db 
2k
q
c  Aa  Ab 
k 2k
 4
M c  2 Ba  Bb 
q
4EI
4
Qc 
q
Ca  Cb 
4

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Lecture 3

Infinite Beam on Elastic Foundation

At the same time Paa0  M 0

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