This document provides a lesson plan for a 7th semester Electrical and Electronics Engineering course on Power Apparatus Systems. The course covers 5 units over 60 scheduled classes: (1) Transmission line design and overhead line design, (2) Electrical substations and earthing, (3) Power system earthing, (4) Surge protection and insulation coordination, and (5) Reliability of transmission and distribution systems. Key topics within each unit are listed along with the number of lectures allocated to each topic. Textbooks and reference books for the course are also provided.
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PAS Lesson Plan
This document provides a lesson plan for a 7th semester Electrical and Electronics Engineering course on Power Apparatus Systems. The course covers 5 units over 60 scheduled classes: (1) Transmission line design and overhead line design, (2) Electrical substations and earthing, (3) Power system earthing, (4) Surge protection and insulation coordination, and (5) Reliability of transmission and distribution systems. Key topics within each unit are listed along with the number of lectures allocated to each topic. Textbooks and reference books for the course are also provided.
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SHRI SHANKARACHARYA GROUOP OF INSTITUTIONS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
Lesson Plan Semester – 7th Branch- EEE Subject –Power Apparatus System Subject Code - 324751 (24)
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Power System Analysis & Design by B.R. Gupta –S.Chand
2. Sub Station Design and Equipment - Gupta & Satnam (Dhanpat Rai & Sons)
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Transmission & Distribution – Westinghouse 2. A Course in Electrical Power – J.B. Gupta, Kataria
Unit Topic Name Lecture
Transmission Line Design & Overhead Line Design Introduction 1 Types of Insulator, String Efficiency, Improvement of String Efficiency 2 Calculation of string efficiency 3,4 Improvement of voltage distribution, Line Supports, Types of Steel 5 Towers I Cross Arms, Equivalent span, Conductor configurations 6 Sag & Tension calculation 7,8,9,10,11 Erection conditions 12 Spacing & Clearance, Selection of conductor size, Cross arm, No. Of 13 circuits, Selection of ground wire Catenary, 14 Factors affecting Sag, Sag Template, Vibration of conductors & 15 prevention
Electrical Substation & Earthing:
Types of Substation 16 Layout and Bus Bar schemes 17,18 Voltage level, Substation equipments 19 Protection & Control 20 II Substation Earthing, Tolerance limits of body currents 21 Soil resistivity, Earth resistance, Tolerable & Actual Step & Touch 22,23 Voltage Design of Earthing Grid 24 Tower Footing Resistance 25 Measurement of soil & earth resistivity 26
Power System Earthing:
Ground versus isolated neutral 27 Solidly and effectively grounded system Resistance and Impedance 28, 29 Grounding III. Resonant Grounding, Reactance Grounding, Voltage Transformer 30,31,32 Grounding Zigzag Transformer Grounding, Grounding practice 33,34 Effect of grounding on system over voltages & protection over 32 voltage over voltage phenomenon in isolated and grounded neutral system 33,34
Surge Protection& Insulation Co-ordination
External and Internal over voltages mechanism of lighting discharge 35,36 wave shapes of stroke current line design based on direct stroke 37,38 over voltage protection 39,40, 41 earth wire Rod gap T.F.R 42,43 IV. Expulsion tube, surge diverter. 44 General idea, Selection of B.I.L. 45 International recommendation, Selection of arrester rating 46 Co-ordination of protector devices with apparatus insulation 47
Reliability of Transmission & Distribution Systems:
Reliability, Outage, Bath Tub Curve, Two State Model 48 Failure & Repair Rate, Probability Density Function 49 Probabilities of Survival & Failure, Mean Time to Failure 50 Mean Down Time, 51 Reliability of Series & Parallel Systems, 52,53 Two-State Fluctuating Enviornment 54,55 V. Approximate Method 56,57 Reliability Planning, Preparation of Reliability Models. 58,59 Numericals 60