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Concrete Slab Design

The document discusses modeling and analyzing concrete slabs using STAAD plate elements. Key points include: - STAAD can be used to analyze concrete slabs with plate elements, but manual design checks are still best practice. - Ensure plate element aspect ratios are close to 1.0 during meshing. - Consider torsional moments in addition to major moments for rebar design. - Shear stresses can be taken directly from STAAD and checked against code allowable values. - Plate/shell elements allow modeling of slab surfaces, with meshing handled by the program. - STAAD outputs stresses, moments, and other values at element centers, corners, and user-specified

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Anil kumar R
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81 views2 pages

Concrete Slab Design

The document discusses modeling and analyzing concrete slabs using STAAD plate elements. Key points include: - STAAD can be used to analyze concrete slabs with plate elements, but manual design checks are still best practice. - Ensure plate element aspect ratios are close to 1.0 during meshing. - Consider torsional moments in addition to major moments for rebar design. - Shear stresses can be taken directly from STAAD and checked against code allowable values. - Plate/shell elements allow modeling of slab surfaces, with meshing handled by the program. - STAAD outputs stresses, moments, and other values at element centers, corners, and user-specified

Uploaded by

Anil kumar R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Concrete slab Design:

Yes, you can design the concrete slab using STAAD, with plate elements and meshing it appropriately.
But it is best practice to take the analysis results from the STAAD and do the manual design.
While meshing see to that your aspect ratio of the elements are close 1.0
While designing it is adviced to consider the torsional moment in addition with the major moments. Mx
= Mx + Mxy
and similarily My = My + Mxy for Rebar calculations.
Shear stress shall be directly taken from the STAAD and can be checked with the allowable shear
stresses based on the Pt provided.

PLATE/SHELL ELEMENT:

When a user chooses to model the surface component using plate elements, he/she is taking on the
responsibility of meshing.

With the new Surface type of entity, the burden of meshing is shifted from the user to the program to
some degree.

ELEMENT stress and moment output is available at the following locations:

A. Center point of the element.

B. All corner nodes of the element.

C. At any user specified point within the element.

Following are the items included in the ELEMENT STRESS output.

SQX, SQY Shear stresses (Force/ unit len./ thk.)

SX, SY, SXY Membrane stresses (Force/unit len./ thk)

MX, MY, MXY Moments per unit width (Force x Length/length)

(For Mx, the unit width is a unit distance parallel to the local Y axis.

For My, the unit width is a unit distance parallel to the local X axis.

Mx and My cause bending, while Mxy causes the element to twist out-of-plane.)

SMAX, SMIN Principal stresses in the plane of the element (Force/unit area).

The 3rd principal stress is 0.0.

TMAX Maximum 2D shear stress in the plane of the element (Force/unit area)
ANGLE Orientation of the

2D principal plane (Degrees) VONT, VONB

3D Von Mises stress,

where

VM =0.707 √ (SMAX-SMIN) +SMAX +SMIN


2 2 2

TRESCAT, TRESCAB Tresca stress, where

TRESCA = MAX[ |(Smax-Smin)| , |(Smax)| , |(Smin)| ]

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