hues PHY 407 What is i phys ce Lote Physics 7s human made wiyn te undenstind reticne. dob Of People might thnk tak physies i diffielt However, Funk physios makes diffrent siffiealt hangs ster Fem example: How we walk ond move prwerd + why sky is blu * why do as See me duning dhy light , bul vot at > 4 Heo bls flys | Do fou [ike physte9 ee From 00k! — Seienex od enginuning ane based on measunemints amd Comparison. Jhunfore we need rules & measure & Compare thangs Phy sies is based on masunement of phasical quant tees. physies is all chon pre lly amazing . Yt nomges , from sub atome pantie bo eepey thers jp the Uncen se, In physies, we explore from very small f& very lame,Soult The. momge is 45 Odes of magne tu de « Tod manns frit 46 920. Ihimfome, we te muasure fuse promtitics ¢ tity a we have te mtnoduce units. We sins lly dens th tim Mass [* fhe ite] 2 eeecnccue mM See. & (e ave lled by lish b ( Gylinden of platinum and imidien® In heioh Se Hak is Kept im panis Irinnatopal ume of Weights 2 Measures ) (tine taken by 9x10? oserUlation, of Light emi led by & asium-133 ator ) fr foo rch is 1 meting Ihucve are mang diffenent units dat we “Se im bun daily life. Jom tonverieme» Som ane very Speecfie SSTTAAIAAAASARt fon pan bowler fields We hawe em, mm, kin, ineh * fut, mils pound, light yeans, m see, doy, weeks = month, Nano See, 4 e ‘ Pb slat © ¥ Not all of tum 5 veny ato thal with. eae ample: 12 meh = 1 prot, 9 foot = 4 yund ae tele Z * Sok ives you nats. Shenefone — We writ: , will got OLThere ane Swen. fun damn tal AE Wiha is fundamen bol guon tities 5 She quantities whieh do not apend on oflun quem ties a Jhune is abo derived quam tities. KE depends on funds. poomtities 50 fan. 2 - men quan tes A mension. Deni bite 2 Ainge ine) on aval fe ZS Mais kg M Volume, 5 Tims Seend (5) T Veloeity = tedene! bat ‘me Sempenatine — Kelun(K) «KK | Give pmoblem Comment — Ampere (A) A/T ge vt, | lumnirous Cam dels (ed) ed v Sten sib Sel FER Amount of rol ued Substiner ay 1 Measunemenl of, any phgsienl geont ly expressed im tinms of Some nterpted Slindurtd vals exer Dimension — Some Symbols are used t express fu physio guont'ly ond tain unk Suse gyrtels mepwenent te mnsion of the physi el mon | | |youd GAG hee-2 Veeton. ro Sealers Sealoars ame’ quantities which have mag rile without dimetion. — Fremple: temperature, muss, kinetic divtetion enngy, tint, amount, density , change Veabr: A vetin is quantity that has both magn bide amd — dimeetion $b is mepresentad by sm Aoomoua whereby ¥ She lens fh. of te anew is He magnitude * The ommow étself —iddietis th dination. | She symbol for a veler is a belin with on anno | over it- = 7 oo a a ee : dealin Howeven , speed hes only mag riteds Som basie paca oe Pythagorean Waren Worem : Ihe theonem shows He Gtomatrig nel ionship of Risht tniang le N. Fon a ight tmionshk with bes ah b & bg polemase€ 4 OS OX ypele a oppo si G, b (me @— wg © Z) ; c a Adqaeent, a Sino= @Use of Pala gonean bwnen, * Ut we Know a, R b, a we will Know the length of te ‘ : i Lagonal * We tm algo ehrek, whether & tmiansl is might triangk on mot. C duo wy te specify avec lon Ove is eitun by | amegnitde & a dimeton: Y A | 9] Skis gen im Ub Y Component [VO 5 phox e A Ak | bathe ae Ay = “06 ® dhe mogrilide of A a Ay >A sina is found by using Pythegoman Horan [Al -VAtAy The lung th of & ve tn olan does rot depend on its dineetion. Jhe demo tern gt FB tom be fated’ - Ay = A 25 aS fim 9 Ay YO- &" (4+/4y) & Score Propemtes of Veatns — 5 con = Equals by of two Veet: Guo vetm, FOP ray be 8 defined fe be qual if they Mhve Ie sam magritedes | .- WR 3 He onicatation, Dmx velco, mh of C., S| amd pot im te gum dimetion. ie H = 4 —*,. atte LK an ‘ | fF Negaty , mae of a vielin She musa tive of veel A is difind 05 giving fe veetsm sum of dem0 value when addd & #- frl is Ay &) =o: Ihe Veetrre B od -R howe Hla Sere mugnitide but ane in a opposiz — dinee tions. = tk Veelom eddeton: She a dhition of two veers ALB THRKIB @ » put tu fil -end of a B at te we end of F A 4 @ conmels fa tok end Of A tu top end of Bt we tur annansge th veers as we Like, as long a5 we maintain tain lng te omnd dinetion, % KS My \%y Mone tran two veatsm 2% : atten Preble ; Chekpsind, et->,,.Wolken J fa wh Magntcdes of 0 Vieton 2B: ome amy 4m nespetirely» Considen ~ G-8+b OD 7m GinVeetyn Subtmae kone Equivalunt t adding fhe nes dire \e >» vetm CPB a Rules of Vetyn addition « eee @® Commu belive % “4 + — — ae ROAR Ai®- Ban AY EE © Asseciahve eee nee a a (R+e)+@ = Pe (B +7) Seale Mullapliertion of veetoms: — Vaptins lam be WR RRR Te ne grolbiplced by Meal Tumbens dub A” be 6 veelon & @ be a meal positive number. Meltpliahon ef # by @ ls & tw Vebn-with @ Ams mygnitade of A Ly. Sime @> 6 the Wimeotisn, aA is To OOOETFORORT TEV aanaanaaae Sam a5 te Uneton of F. How Gf CKO, What ge a w old happen k § J "Dies unl veelr r A- Atay 4 ae | Disdni bute law for veel addition: x. = ak ry CA+B) =eRt eB pan : af a fe OT Lge 8 Ae i a a on Unit vee barns OO vebm whase magnitede 's 1. ond dimen. aeweners bron iss, She magni bade of Leh unit vietre yprals A wily, phat is [tT] © [51> lel > 4° Thuy tone olf ined as t a unt veebr poin fang ie the 1 dineation 2 g-4, faz, Hy xs % +4 | Component of & Velbon in 2D1 Aveekr A vm be rel inte tuo Components A. md Ay if ey 7" [Al o Ay ¢ Aloe’, [py = 6at f A= Axi t Ay St Ay F De Bit By it he (AS ASTAD) + (ByT + 0954 Bb) . (Axt Bt + (Ayt a4 + nt Bae 74 Bei ts tPre = at 4+ Ga + GF Fe ieageee. are AtB=@ u 4 CeeSe Dot edaer ((Sealan) ! 5 ws Aa ReR es (RUBI Gna. A | a’ 2 noopen thes Ce “AY 0-90, tha cbt product % 2enp [BB] = Abjeago - i 4 p20, it gee he maximum valu of 1 IRB] = ABlno- Ad, R4e 54. by he Problem "RB Mobs Bet ABE [2° | odad E. ; go)? bai Dot product is Commutative Herb pr rk, B23 = be Be F+B> Bir AOS eo Awe 9 POT FHERPERTIFCAUTITAG QAO KS C055 product (vetrn) wee IY! Va 7, 7 eeeenn pieeepro pen tres yaad do ee ‘ y > > ae > 4 ~ ¢ ARO. (aya — Abi) + (Arby Ae 82)9 + (Abs -A, DE “a 4 t oe & tt yg t Gk * *- Sg Ge ANNE] Sd. ed 7 - AX by By By dince tion @ ad product s abanys penperditalan te bol Fond | a fon ORR, ©PEF FTPVIO VV DS dbs daa added diced> due Moton in 1D PHF ee a Kireties i te mudlematical disenmip ton of motion: She ttnm" kinetieg’ is denived from , Gnek wond kinems Mamng movement ve ondn & quantify motion a maliu- -moteal toon dinak opstim, tlle anefemente fosme, is bad fo chsenibe Fun omd time. One the ne fermen foam is . aD we Gn introduce tu physi eal Cn erpt of posi- ~ ton, velo e by and ceackmabon m a mate rab cally pense mannn “ onisin —_ tt ttt ot 7 +x . “k when an objet is moving Im maves He Prt . in ome dimsion | *s wed one dimen [ Eanth notation, 460 ™/sw, 460° km/nm J ‘oat ero tion. + Position & dsphemnt! —(ynsidem an objet is moving mm one dimasion. We denote the position Goon dinali of te Gntin Of mass of te objet with mespeet & ftw chore ef onigin® She posi ion coondinak is A function of tim | fm be 9k0, pos! tive © meystive. depending on “| ond lowtion’ of te objeet. It has bot dinceton § magne bade, go, it is & elm th i unt of posituem is She. malin | 4 cmd | xl)Snlimvel — Gonsiden a Cloed intimal of trim (4, t2): we. ic this bm Intereval by tu difference in onde Of tle interval such that 4t=t,-4, Bis . Displacement Tk Charge im position Coontinnls of the rrass betwen te Gm t, & 4's 4k = Klb)- XG) = 4X) xu) Hey on ela} x, ef Kx . Ge displemint veetor of om objet oven a tome Intnval is the veelor diffemenee betwun te povition veebn - MITTrrdaececececs eERS jw problem: — we pave pte pains op inibra final pos | ctions, esptetively , along Gn Ants Which pains | Siver a migative displeemnt @-4m , +m © -4m,- 8m @= © «4m, - bm (ty errrre Aer age velo eo Prt, Avnuse veloeity is assoecatrd with He fom Show fast GLA the ratio of tte diplerment ¢ ot ge that — O82uMs dusaing a ‘pant tulan time ihnvd TE 3 oa that intinvel- = iVv, MX Wa a% “NO EE that the position % wk 4, tim & 1, ot tom t,. te rot tion means ¥ Gleckk th ayenase velocity teks B £45 05 ty Slope of the line that Conmets Hu points on te x@eun- “VE Pepresenting those tems ” a% bm Ak 45-15 = Bs Vag GE = 35 = 2/5 i fl Slope of ju turve (t%) will alwogs give fom ave page , veloe ly. Fedo b a Chek the problem nom \Wol ken Average Speed Seg Is 4 different wa of desenib- eee vg ny -ing * how fost? a pen biel moves Ihe average SP involves the total distince Covered inckpendent of dmation by bl dia qt.Uns tintereours Veloce - —] Avenage veloecty & avenase speed Gre measured oven a tim intenval dt. However how-fast * meters f how fost a pantiele és moving at a sven tnsbat Ins ts Called — indantineons Velocity fon example, oO body moving in ore dincetion Ibe inided posi tion Of the body Is X(b)ok Hime t + Gridt bime fofenal COLOR Rew the posifion ;, x(t 0). g va 4h 5 MxWtat)- x) qt et Fon each value & tt we Coleulatr te avenase velocity. As dt 0, we genenali fla a Seguenee of avewage veloeities She Uimaten g Of fas sequence is defined te be le H Comporent of the inslantiregus veloetly at flu biu. Ee a eee la 2 e+44)- WL) -[ax |x at E Abny 4t d g G SIPRLILERET TTA aera gace ooo fe ff A Problm: — The position of a pantie im foun sitactin OF HET (DO -H2 (9 2- HO x25 (oon whieh situation, the velouty is Const o weloeity meg alive - os &M ly the avenese acelen ation ¥ : 5 AP wow wD G Flas lina ti 5 vs eee 19s om Aeelna ton 's \Y nek of chomse of veb eh. for mation along an aus, us! mottang — bud the Oy. Over time intrvd dt ls Ong BY 2 av eee Se Gomporunt of tu ims tin taneous aerrlenation ot tim t Is tle limit of te slope of tangent tin ot time t OL fe §raph Of fu % Comporunt of tu velocity as 4 function of hm : Be) ae Cae a mean aD a an SE dt dt® L ok Gn wonds Mu cealnation of a perkel ot “ny inslimk is the — se@ond — derivation of its positonxG) with mespeet te kim. preeer D ye BE-6 OH wwlet would be th pealnation of t-2.a H the sign of Te veloeity & aselrwa ton of ayombek ¢ anc the sam, th spud of te por be le ineweases. HE the sigs ame opposi , the speed deeneases be asigmmind chek point 3 vw ke idigs © Fo get veloeily, we differen trate the position % (t) went. time ® get aceclemabon, We differentiak gf veloeity fanelion yey wir b. tem Cons tin t pewlnation eee Consbmt, ta avenge we Gm wig hom ane equal , there fore by» BE ee on, [v= Mrs Mt as . VQ whin Ru abelrwaton is petcknation & insbubircous acerleng- We tom glo vere velo Slope =@ Me He Voy © E20 a ma a eV ad : Vet % 2 kot Voy « |} eo ween intro.avenase velo eiby , [vo _ (@r¥)) ay os ) Vary = Vo that [ve ured Sha:ne fom . eae (wth atyt «ve thath or H-H, = * a problem * — prima Mbt £at™ aces epee PLCS 1G 50) pe- ee ¥ Ano ture at eons bint aetrk ration @ a oh on dyer au n fav = oft on Vi a +6, ak 4:0, V>%, harefore Vo ~ OF€ att Vv. on © he ae on daz Vd on, [du = fudt r Joero o a= tt Lat” +0’ to (eee aa Lat] el = &ire felt Am impor bint example of One - diminkconal © Motion ( Suentefiet hilenie) ts an objet unr gong ; fre fall (ealileo Cradilur wes the fimst tb as . Stati that — all objets fall fewands tu canth wilh tons bint neene lt on , 3," The masritade of gran s Bae Ihe wondingb Systm we us, 3 is Constant Bngshie = Q = - 82 -¥8ms> “Whan Wwe ignome the effeet of ain esis tines, flu cankraton of an objet im free fall nun the sunfa of tu ant js dpwnwand, Constant b eral b 9g9ms? 4, Noo we will “beY dealing fume fore Ly, WO- 9,2 Et E SEY y= we -49t™ view — 3 {pres . with moton in 7} dimee tis. Oiiiaeie a caine ie0H you bss a ball stmacg ht up Owhak is the sign of tte ball displacement for the sunt, from tue rekase point 6 Ihe higlas! points © wat is it for te desert, from tu highs t point buck t& tte relase point (@ What is fa bull's eorknabon of its pightest — point * A NSvim tosses a bass ball op alon § ay anus, with an jmitral speed “Of [BP /s ® tow long docs the ball take tw neach its maxim 2 hight) \ © Wher « tu ball’s manimum height above its —_~e ¢ deeture | [Uo kon in two] thaw fimasions petase points Motion in three démun- weer _ sion is rot tasy te understand» Fon dwiving A Cam is lot tasien than lam ding gn aimplan on a Runwey. ¥ = . A positon! Ye nirygy + 2k + Few a 2 42) 24h 4eE ‘ Displreerunt y 5 a ye (h-™ ne Car D5+ (a ae . ar 4 A = arf at 4st ak poe nitag ne VORshe Coondinti of an nSutam Is problem ge - tee 4 } as & fonction ime 7 = GEY+2E +30, : ot = (0, what is Nsuiom's posior vabn Tin wrt notition, amd. im magnitude 7 amg le notition t+ 49, m= — OO, B10) 128 2 Kn 4 = BU)’ + 249) +30. © Tm R= Omi + Ym)s me fry, o- ow) Annage velocity & Instintarcons velocity: Ew porkels moves through a displrecmint 47 ina fim intinval dt, ten avenage velacd by Veg = dis plaeemunt _ a Eine inteove a V2 uf i de Oe ee | ee prite Yow pantech moves through disp la examen & 2h) + Bop in 25. @ Myo? a A = 17 Qi) + 80m) 9 Vang CoE - tow? t 2b lag 5 = e © S & = e e . s e s a s Ceebd Wi a we speak of tu velocity, we wee lly mesr —ppsmt = U's inslimtencons Velo & Vo oat some inslimlt - a ree wes ve ae = at Ve 4 Gey} s2® = GV. Hiy Se gt de dt age dt Vie vltwyiene, vi 2 de d Y ,4- 22 \- d2 & 97 Te n= oe The dimeeton of the imslonteneons veloeily 7 of & pantiel is abwoys limgent te tle pentiel’s path ak pontioles positiom we Oke m , oem Nswian position yee bn We -odtt r+ WE r2s 4? 0; 224¥ # -91t +30 at bn lBs, wlak is mabbits velo eit, vabrn Vo in rotation & in magnitude unit veebr Vp le = —1062E + HD tlbs de , Vi < 2s Vy A a 2 2h Mls veut tw) 2 (cz1m)! F050)3 = omg le deneetiion |VE URINE = VGH FO)” 2 53 m/s 4. : a we bin" (34) - ~130° Aven ese Rete mation § Gnstintercons Acolemation: ~ ae A pamtieles veloeity ehmses from Vi t Vim st bin 4 Intwval , its avenaze — arerknaton is a- uv wv ayy EME AV ge a Bo AE [Inti be names geelena ton J 4 A ed On ty7tye) dt , ape M54 dhe dr dt dt < ay! + ay) tae dv d ete ty diy ay. Me a= i » “9 a” ay nd problen © me -2te+ t2 ,Y- bE+E ~~ @ ms Berry , Y= 24D « % @ ne BP+t , 7 72 2 t of seulmations +wheh oeelenatron 19 4 Eamporiné of Sek onatton Cons tim & 9 LEGS] OSOSOHROFFEFERITTIENNGEEEEAEHRE HEHE BEER HREG-Proyeetile motion i {3 oO Abs Considen an example of oo | dimansional motion whe a particle move in a ventral J pln with som inibial veloeity Y , however its aver bab 1 ~on 15 always te fer fol acer imation 3. Shs kind L motion is Callid tle —pogee ale wotum & te pantiele L involved im this moon 15 Called projectile Golf im ie flight om a base ball in flight in an example of CS progee tel motoni Here we ame @onsidening — th jock that, ain hes no effet oe Now, YY a progee tele i, launched with initeal veboety pa tun Ve Vt t Vey ie . From the Comporunt ana lysis Vx 3 Ve, Vo Com 6 [ Voy * Vo Sin - Duning —flus. two- dimensional motion the projelile’s position veelon % tnd Vebreity velar Vv thang Corti nuous ly howewn its venation “veebn @ is tanslimt amd abwoay s dincetd — vation downwand- Ihenefore, He Proje - tule has mo horizontal avethnation 1 | notably, im prrogeelile motion, tte horizontal d motion end th venlieal motron ane indipendnt | #4 )2171 eee ease cease eeeeeeea eee of Leh ottuny that is, rerun motion affects fu ote. This fertime allows us to break Up a probkm imvol- Ving two-dimensional moken into. two zepente Oe. ~ dimen sional — problems Vork Howizonbl motions ——~ Ime trwis Bo oeekwaton in fe honizon tL dineotion , The honizon tl Gomporent Va Memains un changed from i initral value Vey throug - ort flu motion , at fim, 4, te —ponojee tile deplee -ment (honi2en BL) "5 Qo a, *@OeGbeoebhoaneaac Hy - He = Voyt [r- 7, Hk ] 4 Kee Vox © Mo Gon 8, =A, eemey 5 A] : Se ibapaer] he Vermtienl mokons Gn vertival noten, theme Is -fwee fall ter tina trong, whieh is tons lint YoY = May t 4 3t™ [ss ut 47 ~ (Vv, Sinayt.- 5 8t” --- @) Ny = Moy ~ St [v= uegt] = VoSing,- 3t ~~ i) Myo s Mog = 280-ye) [ We u=255) + (Vp Sing)” - 25 (iY) ~ =. ) SIVOEGOROOOOOFERONGDNE HANG AAA‘ See AIFF HIKER YD G Susy Wi-0, 20, hrs tale of # frm epution()'S substitu im pi) HH iy = (VoOs0)4 om 4 foe [ee 1-4 Gamaye - bs md) % i io ye 5 Oh oa, 5 3 Gezat) mye mae - SE. & d-% Gaye - Se © Of we fake VY, , 8, 3 1S tons bint , (te mt bats [equation of « parabola ] Jhis is tle Reason , why prrogee tide motion %5 parable. Vy é yeortoaree IY | O-2 Hovinon fk Range: She honiron ta d mange R of the | projet is tu howizontad distmne fu projekie bas | drovelrd when it wetunns t its Initial herght , | Jo find Tomge Ry x, © Rye, =a pat the volue in oO ga)Re (votree,ye om 4 O = (VeSing) + ~h gt” R £- — V, (on, on Gan) 2 £3 Crna) Vo i 8, ° ov, (sim) Rs oe wy Cob. 2 Ven", ow Pe QV," On sind, 7 oa" 6 om Re 2v,¥ sino, Gabe — vy Sin 20 3 ° g V, Are on f Re SS [whe 6246 | % Rwill be ae 1 de borronbl Rome Rois Trwnirum don a bungle ong of 46° wih te launch G Londng: heights differ Hower of 45° does not gud Tle Maxi me m launch ong pontgontih distant Sac VPIRMIOPTHHORITETIRTTERTLTEVECRE TT ERELe Le L, . 2 2 rr ‘oud bee. t » 4 Le - > > 2 -» * » » > 2 2 > [a Ey: She ven teal domporent of Skak boar din', veloei E, Is Changing but tle homizom tuk Corivpo nent 5 Coms bint, whieh matehes the skakboand’s veloety . She kak boar Stays undrmath him, allowing him f bmd on tt. Ey: 4 Ve > I, ain(t) | Vaeunn (11) ~— 177 » Fb-m $3; Do te Math a . Re ie Sin 20, , Qe 6 998 whe” [? Effet of ain] Gla thot it yr 0b lem C— A resent pharm flies at 198 Km/p, ( Bm) md Consbint uight h= 50m fowand apoint aineetly oven a vietin, where areer Gpsul is t land. Wht shoul! be te lp pols Une of sit bf vetn whin the eopsute peliase 1's medey i Ces