Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Page 1
Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I
Part II
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This package is divided into two sections. The first section explains how to
read The Sheets. Start by reading the "Basic Information on The Sheets."
Learn how to find a horse's last race and figure out what the symbols placed to
the left of the number mean. There are some sample sheets enclosed.
The second part of this package has press clippings about The Sheets and
our followers. The articles from The New York Times, Sports Illustrated, The
Washington Post, and other national journals are interesting and informative. A
recent study by the Sport-Stat research firm, which confirms the quality of our
figures, is summarized here.
To help serious players learn how to interpret the figures more successfully
we have a series of instructional compact discs available. These CD’s come
with sample sheets. We charge ten dollars ($10.00) per CD and many players
are listening to them over and over again, finding them valuable and enjoyable.
There is an order form for CD’s inside. You'll also find a page enclosed telling
you where to purchase The Sheets in your area. If you have any questions,
just give us a call.
-- Len Ragozin
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Page 4
SAMPLE HORSE
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You are now staring at a piece of paper with a lot of mysterious numbers on it and a horse's name
on top. You have a lot of questions. I can't answer them all at once, but if you stay with me step by
step, I think I'll finally cover everything you need to know.
The Sheets are very, very accurate performance ratings graphed on a page. When you purchase a
set of Sheets you receive a page, or "Sheet," for every horse running at your track that day that has
raced in North America.
Every time a horse runs a race it earns a rating on my sheet. If the horse is two years old, the figure
goes in the column which occupies the left hand quarter of the sheet. Three-year-olds' figures are in the
next quarter of the sheet -- just left of the center. Four-year-olds are in the third quarter of the sheet,
just right of center; and five-year-olds are in the right hand quarter. Horses that are five or older have
their recent races in the rightmost column, and their prior years work backwards on the Sheet. The
very oldest races are dropped from the left.
So, the most recent races are always in the column furthest to the right. Within each column, the
most recent race is on top -- just as in the Racing Form. So, the most recent race is the figure in the
furthest right column and is the highest-up race in that column. There is also a line indicating
today's date, and the age and sex of the horse, which serves as a target for where today's race figure
would go. How high up the race is on the sheet indicates the date it was run. On most sheets you can
see the names of the months in the margins. Races halfway up the sheet were run in June; later months
are higher up, and earlier months are lower down. Each grey or white stripe is a space of six days.
The arrangement of The Sheets is very helpful in handicapping, because it shows you very clearly
how much time off the horse has taken between races. Unusual layoffs, for instance, will stick out, and
of course are a big danger sign, especially on cheaper horses. A slight extra rest for a healthy horse, on
the other hand, may be a big plus. So, where each number is on the sheet tells you how old the horse
was when that race was run, and what the date was.
The rating figure is the larger figure which precedes the crowded sequence of letters and numbers at
the right. Now, what do these ratings mean? Each figure shows how much quality the horse
demonstrated on that day. Briefly, the rating includes speed, weight, allowance for unusual track
condition, racing wide or saving ground, headwinds or tailwinds, peculiarities of track construction
such as downhill areas, etc. The numbers generally range from zero to the forties. The lower the
figure the better the race. The numbers measure how far away from a championship rating (zero) this
horse was on this day.
Roughly speaking, a horse who runs a 12 will beat a horse who runs a 13 by something between
one and two lengths. A horse who ran a 20 would trail these two but be a length or two ahead of a
horse who ran a 21; and so forth. A champion horse, who runs in the low single figures or, on his best
days, a zero, would be far ahead of these. I used the words "roughly speaking" because a good number
does not always come in ahead of a poorer number. These figures measure, as I said, the quality
which the horse demonstrated -- that is, the physical effort which it put out. If a horse carries more
weight than an opponent, or races wider than an opponent, or hesitates at the start while the others get
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off well, he can run a superior effort while finishing behind a horse who actually ran a race of poorer
quality.
My figure measures the horse's effort very accurately. Some of that effort may have been "wasted"
overcoming certain obstacles, as mentioned, and you may see races where the horse who earned my
best figure in that race did not win. But the figure measures accurately what the horse did physically,
and this makes it possible for you to make meaningful judgements about its condition and ability,
without being misled by a lucky win or an unlucky loss. Of course, some of the most exciting bets
Page 6
develop from races where a horse earns a good figure in a race which looks bad in the Daily Racing
Form. Don't worry -- the figure is correct.
Naturally, once you think you have narrowed today's race down to the horses who figure to run
well, you will have to look out for situations where a poorer number is likely to beat a better number.
That is, a horse whose post-position and running style make him a likely ground-saver today should
get a subtraction of a half-point to a point. Add one to two points to the figure you project a horse will
run if you think he will race wide.
As for weight: for horses who are carrying more than 115 pounds today, add a point for each five
pounds to the number you project the horse will run today; for lightweights, subtract a point for each
five pounds under 115. (Pay no attention to what the horse carried in previous races -- we already
allowed for that in the figure.)
Generally speaking, such corrections are much less important than figuring out who is in good
condition and has good enough figures to be a contender, and then betting those whose odds seem
generous in relation to the likely competition.
We have held a series of seminars designed to help in interpreting the patterns on The Sheets. The
seminars can help you spot a horse who is in good condition and ready to run a top effort. Tapes of the
seminars are available on audio cassette. We sell them at cost and encourage you to listen to them.
Now let's get back to the layout of The Sheets. As you follow a horse's history, reading the
figures upward in each column, you will see that the figures are not stacked neatly on top of each other
like Racing Form speed-ratings. They're graphed from left to right. The better races are further left;
the bad races are placed to the right. Thus you can see a horse travel in and out of form by watching
the line of figures move to the left or right. You can spot erratic horses (often physically unsound
horses) whose good races are often sandwiched between horrible efforts. You can see how young
healthy horses improve in surges. You can spot hard-hitting, consistent horses at a glance.
No doubt you have noticed that the numbers are not "clean" figures -- there are some little marks
before and after. What are they? The tiny figures just after the big figures are merely fractions. A
quote mark (") after the number equals half a point. A plus sign (+) is one-quarter of a point. A minus
sign (-) means one-quarter less. Thus 15- is 14 and three-quarters. In front of the number, an equal
sign (=) means the race was on the turf. Dots to the left of a number indicate some type of wet track.
Other adverse conditions have their own symbols. See the symbol sheet for a complete explanation.
The symbols placed to the left of the figure are more important than the symbols found at the far right.
Occasionally, a horse may run races for which we don‟t have a number. This may happen for one
of several reasons. The horse may be running back on short rest, and we may not have had time to
produce a number for the most recent race. Or, the the horse may have raced at one of the few tracks
we don‟t cover. In this case it will have a comment denoting that fact. For foreign horses, we‟ll give
rd
you the horse‟s lifetime win/2nd /3 and earnings records.
Once again, if you plan to use The Sheets I encourage you to listen to at least a few of the seminar
tapes. If you have any questions call (212-674-3123) any day after 10:30A.M., or visit our website at
http://www.thesheets.com
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Good luck!
—Len Ragozin
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The Ragozin Sheets are available at these locations, by email, FedEx and online at www.thesheetsonline.com.
Call us at 212-674-3123
New York -
Aqueduct - Clubhouse Racing Form Stand. (First Floor)
Belmont - 3rd Floor Clubhouse at Reserved Seat Sales. (Newsstand in Clubhouse during Saratoga)
Saratoga - Reserved seat sales: in the Clubhouse and Grandstand.
Saratoga - Five Points Market & Deli, 42 Park Place, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866 (518) 584-1000
Nassau County - Race Palace, 1600 Round Swamp Road, Plainview, NY
New Jersey -
Meadowlands - Tout Sheet stand at the foot of the escalator. (Grandstand)
Monmouth Park - Program stand in Clubhouse. (Live racing days only).
Florida -
Calder - Clubhouse Tout Sheet Stand. (Year Round)
Gulfstream - Circle Newstand, 1717 East Young Circle, Hollywood, FL 33020
Palm Beach Kennel Club Via email. 561-683-2222.
Illinois -
Red Rooster Pantry - 827 Wilke, opposite Arlington. Saturday tracks only. Tel: 847-870-8898
Arlington Park - Clubhouse Entrance Tout Stand. (Live meet only).
Southern California - (Santa Anita, Hollywood & Del Mar at all locations).
Santa Anita Valentine's Liquor 924 S. Baldwin Ave., Arcadia (626)-446-6347
Los Angeles - “National News” International News Stand: 11203 National Blvd, Los Angeles,
CA 90064 (310)-312-0405. (Northwest corner of National & Sepulveda, right off the 405)
Del Mar Qwik Korner Market—731 South Highway 101, Solana Beach, CA 92075 (858)-755-3491
(1/2 mile north of track, in shopping plaza at Via De La Veille. Open 24 hours) - Live meet only.
Northern Cal Track available at all sites.
Pennsylvania -
Turf Club - 7th & Packer. (Year round). (609) 923-9716
Kentucky -
Keeneland Race Course - Available via email year round. See Jim Goodman in the simulcasting department. (859)-288-4261
Boston -
Suffolk Downs - Available via email only. Inquire at Daily Racing Form Stand.
LAST UPDATED
01/02/2014
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Derby showed the promise indicated by his recent years (without winning any of
development pattern on the Ragozin Sheets them), and therefore might seem due for
by exploding to a big new top in the an off effort, my view is that his
Preakness. While there is a good chance he consistency is an indication that he has
will go back from that effort, his overall ability that has not yet been shown.
pattern of development remains very For more information on the Ragozin
strong. The ability he showed at 2 and Sheets, call (212) 674-3123 or visit
earlier this year gives him at least a 20 www.thesheets.com on the web.
percent chance to repeat his Preakness
Page 10
NO P.O.BOXES PLEASE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 Address: _______________________________
City/State/Zip: ______________________________
Send to: Ragozin Data & Publishing LLC total number of CD‟s ______
44-02 11th St. Suite 617 @ 10.00 per CD
Long Island City, NY 11101
Please make checks payable to Ragozin Data & Publishing LLC. Total amount enclosed_______
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Email Address (required if you want confirmation by email) _____________________
Page 11
NEW ACCOUNTS
To all prospective customers,
We sell The Sheets at or near most major racetracks. We can also send sheets directly to you via Fed Ex. If you
order The Sheets at least two days in advance, we can get them to you the day before the races, giving you the
evening before to handicap.
WE PREFER THAT YOU ORDER SHEETS ONLINE. THIS SAVES YOU MONEY AND SAVES US EXTRA WORK
SHIPPING
We send The Sheets priority delivery. Priority is guaranteed by 10:30 AM the next day, 12:30 PM on Saturdays.
$35 for 1 set, $65 for 2 sets, $90 for 3 sets and $20 for each additional set after the third.
We can also send The Sheets to your local Fed Ex office, and you can pick them up there. In that event, delivery
is guaranteed by 9:00 AM the next day.
If you have your own Fed Ex account, we prefer that you ship The Sheets on that account.
We generally do not ship Federal Express to Canada. Canadian customers should contact us about shipping
options.
FAXES, EMAILS AND ON-LINE PURCHASES
The Sheets via fax or email:
The cost for this option is as follows:
$40 for 1 set, $70 for 2 sets, $100 for 3 sets.
Prices for 4 or more sets a day available upon request.
Individual prices are $5 per race, minimum charge of $15.
The Sheets via our online store:
The Sheets can be purchased online at www.thesheetsonline.com.
Online prices are:
$35 for 1 set, $65 for 2 sets, $90 for 3 sets and $20 for each additional set after the third.
Individual races cost $5 each, with a minimum charge of $15.
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Customer Service
When you use The Sheets you get our forty years of experience in thoroughbred racing. At many
tracks we have representatives who can assist you in learning how to use The Sheets. These reps often
host on-track discussion groups where players share handicapping ideas and talk about which horses
they like on the day‟s card. These groups are open to anyone with The Sheets.
Players can also call our office directly with questions about specific races. However, we can only
discuss a race usefully if players have the sheets in front of them when they call.
In addition, we occasionally hold seminars in various cities. There will be notices in The Sheets
and in the Daily Racing Form informing you of upcoming seminars in your area. The seminars usually
consist of thirty minutes of beginner level instruction, followed by an analysis of that day‟s card.
Here is a list of our local representatives. They can answer your questions about the best way to get
The Sheets in your area, or assist you in learning how to use The Sheets. If you call with questions
about a specific race, or about an entire card, it is expected that you already have The Sheets for that
day.
-- Len Ragozin
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There is much more about this subject in Len Ragozin’s book The Odds Must Be Crazy, and on the seminar
tapes
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considering.
Although the accuracy of our graphed ratings is still the bedrock of our business, we now provide over forty
types of other information that might affect a horses‟s performance to help you refine your handicapping
decisions.
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BOUNCING
Bouncing has become a common term in the handicappers vocabulary. Ragozin invented the term
when he became aware of this phenomenon over thirty years ago. Many profitable Sheet plays are
based on throwing out a short-priced favorite that figures to bounce.
Simply put, a bounce is a reaction to a previous effort. When a horse usually runs 20‟s or mid-teens
and suddenly runs a 10, it is likely to bounce. Remember, horses are athletes — when they overextend
themselves they are likely to react to the physical toll that this overextension took on them.
There are numerous reasons why a horse may make a big move forward. The horse might be new to
lasix, have a new trainer, be racing on a new surface, be wearing new equipment, getting over physical
problems, or might just be maturing and developing. The reason for the big forward move will have an
impact on the degree with which you can expect the horse to bounce. Each case must be considered
individually, though there are some general guidelines on how severe a reaction might be expected.
The chart below will help you in assessing a horse‟s chance of bouncing after a strong effort.
Sprinters Routers Router’s lines are more even. Trainers tend to put unsound
“ouchy”, bouncy horses in sprints.
Dirt Turf Grass is a kinder surface. Many horses can run a long
string of solid races on the turf.
Big move 1-3 point move The greater the forward move, the more likely the chance of
a negative physical reaction.
Autumn Spring Condition plays a greater role later in the season. After a
long hard campaign many horses might be more likely to
bounce. Horses are more likely to explode with a series of
new top efforts in the spring/summer.
Other than → Young 3yo males First half of 3yo year is period of unusually rapid
development for many males.
Short rest Time off More rest allows a horse more time to recover.
Claimers Stakes horses Classy horses generally get a better handling, more rest,
and are able to withstand strong efforts.
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The Sheets
A Guide For Owners
The accuracy of The Sheets lets you evaluate the condition of a thoroughbred as well as its
ability. Over the past 35 years we have purchased or recommended the purchase of many horses, some
of which went on to become stakes winners.
This success story begins in 1972 when Harry Ragozin (Len's father) claimed Sunny And Mild
(on Len‟s recommendation) for $12,000 at Monmouth Park. The horse went on to win The Queens
County Handicap at Aqueduct -- setting a track record!
The Sheets let you see subtle changes in a horse's condition. Small improvements often
signal that a horse is ready for a series of unusually good efforts. This approach enables us to isolate
horses of uncommon value -- horses that are racing for far less than what they are worth. The
following stakes winners were all claimed or acquired for moderate sums (three were purchased
privately) in the 1970s and 1980s, mostly on the recommendations of Len Friedman and Len Ragozin.
While not all of our recommendations have worked out this well, we don't think anyone else can boast
having purchased so many low to medium priced claimers and seeing them develop into stakes horses.
During the past 15 years horses claimed and bought on our recommendation have shown excellent
results, including many Graded Stakes winners. Some were claims, including Hot Wells ($12,500 claim who
won the $75,000 Grade III Southwest Stakes) and Halory Leigh ($75,000 claim who won the $325,000 Grade
II Fall City Handicap) and some were private purchases, including Ginny Lynn ($100,000 purchase who earned
$450,000 in less than a year and was then sold for $450,000), Austin’s Mom ($125,000 purchase who won the
$100,000 Grade III Affectionately Stakes and was then sold for $325,000), On A Soapbox ($100,000 purchase
who won the Grade I Coaching Cup Oaks and was then sold for $1,000,000) and Nite Dreamer ($350,000
purchase who became a Graded Stakes winner of just under $1,000,000).
On the following pages, we've reproduced The Sheets on some of these horses to explain what
tipped us off to their concealed value. The concepts can be useful for buying horses or for betting
horses.
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Double Artemis showed early promise, running a 23+ in her first start, but she backed off from
that effort, and ran badly for the next four months. She first became interesting as a possible claim
when she ran a 20+ on October 8, establishing a new top effort. She was not yet a good horse to claim.
With so many bad races she might have been a cripple.
Two races later, however, she ran a 19-, very nice forward move. There was no longer any reason
to doubt her soundness, but her ability to go a distance was a concern.
The 17½ she ran two races later (with a nice effort in between) reinforced her steady forward
development and gave more indication that the bad form after her initial race was no longer relevant in
evaluating her potential as a racehorse.
Fortunately, she ran the 17½ while being beaten by eight lengths. Since she was beaten in an
allowance in her next start, her owners put her back in for $25,000 on December 21. We judged she
was on the improve. But note that if her 17½ turned out to be her lifetime top, this claim would have
been far from a bargain.
To our dismay, Double Artemis ran a 12 the day we claimed her. It was certainly possible that this
big effort would knock her out for some time to come, but she turned out to be as sound as we had
hoped. With only a month off after the 12, she came back to win three straight allowances and a
$60,000 stake for us.
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Past Performance for Double Artemis and chart for Laurel race 10, 3/10/1990…
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Summer Tale was the first horse that I recommended strongly to Gold‟N‟Oats Stable (one of the
leading win percentage stables in the country.) He was the perfect age for a claim — late three to early
four. More important, he had a very strong condition line which showed he was likely to improve by
two different analyses — soundness and improvement. Either one of those features would have been
good enough reason for a claim. In fact, Summer Tale passed both tests. As a bonus, he was a New
York bred running in New York. With all these advantages, he was irresistible.
Here is the reasoning for my analysis. If all of his three year old races were the same — 14½ — I
would have liked him because he went through his campaign without showing any adverse reactions to
strong efforts. (His only two bad races were on the turf.) As it happened, his 13¼ at the end of the year
was a slight improvement over the 14½ of his third lifetime start. This development indicated the horse
was sound and in good condition. Since sound, forward moving horses get stronger at age four, he was
a prime candidate for improvement. And since he had been running near the same level all his racing
life, he was still eligible for all of the 6 to 9 points of development most sound horses make.
Summer Tale’s previous owners saw their horse destroyed by stakes company, then well beaten as
a long shot with $50,000 claimers. The owners had no idea how strong their horse was or his true
value. They dropped him in for $35,000 and we took him.
Summer Tale went on to earn almost $200,000, including New-York-bred stakes.
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Passing Ships wasn‟t claimed because I thought he would display new talent. I didn‟t think he
would ever run much better than that 6- he ran in October of his four year old campaign. However,
when he “paired up” that 6- a month later, Passing Ships indicated that effort hadn‟t bothered him and
he might be just as sound and fast as a five year old.
The logic behind recommending this claim was that the horse could earn much more money under
different management running in different types of races. Passing Ships was mainly running in high
priced claiming sprints. The competition in these types of races is fierce and you tend to find a
“monster” in every on of these races.
His line on The Sheets indicated he was just as much a quality router as a sprinter. I recommended
Gold‟N‟Oats Stable run Passing Ships in the marathon graded stakes races at the end of the New York
season. Our experience is that most championship caliber horses won‟t run in these marathons, or are
too exhausted after a long season to put in their best efforts. Passing Ships won both of those races. In
fact, 13 years earlier I won the same two races with Frampton Delight — a horse I claimed myself for
$25,000.
Passing Ships won $270,000 for Gold‟N‟Oats in one year (three times more than the previous
owner won in the previous year.) Providing a storybook finish, a buyer turned up looking for a horse to
run in a prestigious marathon race — for princes only! — in Saudi Arabia. Passing Ships was sold for
$280,000 and he won that million-dollar race!
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Part II
The Press
Over the past three decades Len Ragozin, The Sheets, and Ragozin's followers,
have received much publicity. Journalists seem to find endless story ideas pertaining to
some aspect of The Sheets. Whether it's an article about Ragozin's notorious demands
for accuracy, or for the spectacular scores made by the "Raggies", pieces keep cropping
up in a variety of publications. The New York Times, Sports Illustrated, Washington
Post, and of course the Daily Racing Form are represented here.
The clippings that follow are just a smattering of the press that Ragozin has
received. We've reproduced pieces that are generally pretty entertaining and at times
educational, though not all of the stories are entirely favorable. (Andy Beyer's work is
especially lively, though tinged by his skepticism of our methods.)
Enjoy these for what they are, but realize, they're not as much fun as The Sheets!
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Speed Ratings Comparison As the categories move toward an approach that figures to
A Nevada based outfit, SPORT STAT, recently do better (playing the recent fastest horse, but not
compared published “speed ratings” for the period from necessarily based on its last number) more accurate
May 25 to June 25 of 1994 at Arlington Park, Belmont, numbers figure to make more of a difference. In our
Calder and Hollywood Park. Ragozin and six other speed somewhat biased opinion, SPORT STAT‟s study proves
figure services submitted their race-by-race ratings for all this out.
the horses running at each track each day. Some pace The impressive part of the survey from our viewpoint is that
figures were also evaluated. the RAGOZIN money returns were the best of all the
SPORT STAT then evaluated how the services “experts”, even though the horses with best RAGOZIN
performed in three distinct categories: ratings went off at lower odds.
1Horses that had the best last number. Two other points of interest can be gleaned from the
2Horses that had the best number in their last three starts. study. First, the pace figures for the services that offered
3Horses that had the best number in their last three starts them did considerably poorer than their final numbers.
and went off at odds of 4-1 or better. This may not indicate that pace figures have no value in
Here is a summary of the findings for the major services theory, but it does tend to support our feeling that the way
that gave race-by-race ratings and covered the four tracks. other services make pace figures now has so many
Best Last Figure conceptual problems built in as to make their pace
analysis a random guess that has no predictive value.
RAGOZIN -0.15 return per dollar bet
BEYER -0.18 Second, the results of this study call into question the
value of all the fancy pattern theory analysis that I like to
THOROGRAPH -0.24
feel is at the heart of whatever success I have at the
Best Figure of Last 3 Starts
betting windows.
RAGOZIN -0.04
This study indicates that you can have a fairly good
THOROGRAPH -0.12 percentage profit just by looking at the last three
BEYER -0.15 RAGOZIN numbers for each horse in a race and playing
In the 3-starts category: the horse that has the best individual figure (after
Average return of all speed services (excluding Ragozin) correcting for today‟s weight), whenever that horse goes
was -0.12. off at odds of 4-1 or better. The positive return could
Average return of pace figures was -0.15. possibly be increased even further if you eliminate any
horse who earned that best figure only in its most recent
race, since those horses taken by themselves showed a net
Best Figure, Last 3 Starts betting loss.
(odds > 4-1) Since I‟m doing OK with my current approach (and since
RAGOZIN +0.06 I greatly enjoy trying to uncover pattern plays), I‟m not
BEYER -0.08 tempted to switch over to a new approach. But if there are
THOROGRAPH -0.10 players who are less stubborn than I, or who are not
Average return of all speed services (excluding Ragozin) satisfied with their results, waiting for these fast horse
was -0.05. plays at 4-1 or over might be an interesting experiment. If
Average return of pace figures was -0.17. anyone does it for a significant length of time (at least
three months), please keep a record of all the plays so that
SPORT STAT also reported what the average odds were
we can look at and evaluate them. I would suggest only
for the horses with the best figure of the last three starts.
using dirt numbers for dirt races and grass numbers for
grass races, but I would make no distinctions based on the
Pace figures 8.8 to 1
distance of the races or on the condition of the dirt or
Speed Figures (except Ragozin) 5.0
grass. I would also use no numbers (except in Southern
THOROGRAPH 4.8 California) more than four months prior to the race you‟re
BEYER 4.4 betting. Good luck to anyone trying this approach!
RAGOZIN 4.2
No distinction was made between grass and dirt numbers, Len Friedman
even if today‟s race was on a different surface. Also note
that a horse who ran 16, 35, 35 in its last three races was
(For those interested in getting the complete comparison
preferred over a horse who ran 19, 18, 17.
report, SPORT STAT is located at 2540 Cherrywood, Las
All these limitations aside, the more accurate your Vegas, NV 89108. Tel: 800-300-8010. The report is
numbers are the better you figure to do. priced at $45.)
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May, 1990
From Phillips Racing Newsletter:
This Northern California reader wasn't too impressed by all the "experts" at the
recent Handicapping Expo in Las Vegas . . .
Many thanks to Greg Lawlor for putting this meeting together and selecting a fine
brand new hotel with great food and adequate meeting facilities.
However I had some great disappointments when it came to the ability of the
experts to pick winning horses. In other words, rhetoric is all fine and dandy and there
are almost as many theories of handicapping as there are horse players, but the bottom
line comes down to your ability to select the winning horse.
The exception was Ragozin. He was the only handicapper who picked quite a few
races all across the country with a pretty good record. At one time I checked and
he was fairly close to 50%. The other people who put their picks on the central
board skipped many races and had very poor results.
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