NSUT EAST CAMPUS

SUBMITTED BY – MOHAMMAD KAIF AND MOHD.AAKIB

ROLL NO. - 00110102819, 00410102819

SUBMITTED TO- DR.RICHA BHATIA

 EXPERIMENT -10
AIM - TO MAKE A DIGITAL CLOCK USING MATLAB .
SOFTWARE USED - MATLAB R2020a

Commands used -
Disp - Displays contents of an array or string
Axes - Creates axes objects.
Count - Count occurrences of pattern in strings
Set - Specifies properties of objects such as axes.
Patch - Plot one or more filled polygonal regions
Digit - Change variable precision used
Axis - set axis limits and aspect ratios
Plot - 2-D line plot
Hold - Hold current graph in the figure
MATLAB CODE-
% This is a function which creates a digital clock and date using seven segment display
% Original code for seven segment display by Jeremy Chen, January 2010
% Program coded by MOHAMMAD KAIF & MOHD.AAKIB, NOVEMBER 2021
clear
clc
close all
% Seven Segment Display Consruction
% For Date
% Patch coordinates for digits
% Date section, left digit
disp(1).topcenter1 = [0 5 4 1 0;0 0 -1 -1 0];
disp(1).midcenter1 = [0 0.5 4.5 5 4.5 0.5 0;-6 -5.5 -5.5 -6 -6.5 -6.5 -6];
disp(1).botcenter1 = [0 1 4 5 0;-12 -11 -11 -12 -12];
disp(1).topleft1 = [0 1 1 0 0;-0.5 -1.5 -4.5 -5.5 -0.5];
 disp(1).botleft1 = [0 1 1 0 0;-6.5 -7.5 -10.5 -11.5 -6.5];
disp(1).topright1 = [5 5 4 4 5;-0.5 -5.5 -4.5 -1.5 -0.5];
disp(1).botright1 = [5 5 4 4 5;-6.5 -11.5 -10.5 -7.5 -6.5];
disp_increment1 = [0 6 14 20 28 34 40 46];
% Defines patch coordinates for all other digits based on the first digit
for i = 2:8
disp(i) = disp(1);
disp(i).topcenter1(1,:) = disp(i).topcenter1(1,:) + disp_increment1(i);
%#ok<*SAGROW>
disp(i).midcenter1(1,:) = disp(i).midcenter1(1,:) + disp_increment1(i);
disp(i).botcenter1(1,:) = disp(i).botcenter1(1,:) + disp_increment1(i);
disp(i).topleft1(1,:) = disp(i).topleft1(1,:) + disp_increment1(i);
disp(i).botleft1(1,:) = disp(i).botleft1(1,:) + disp_increment1(i);
disp(i).topright1(1,:) = disp(i).topright1(1,:) + disp_increment1(i);
disp(i).botright1(1,:) = disp(i).botright1(1,:) + disp_increment1(i);
end
% Create circles to seperate date/month/year
R = 0.5;
theta = 0;
i = 1;
n = 72;
circle = zeros(8,71);
while theta <= 2 * pi - 0.1
circle(1,i) = R * cos(theta) + 12.5;
circle(2,i) = R * sin(theta) - 3.5;
theta = theta + ( 2* pi) / n;
i = i + 1;
end
circle(3,:) = circle(1,:);
circle(4,:) = circle(2,:) - 5;
circle(5,:) = circle(1,:) + 14;
circle(6,:) = circle(2,:);
circle(7,:) = circle(5,:);
circle(8,:) = circle(4,:);
% Create patches for display
% Open figure window
h = figure('Name','Date & Time','NumberTitle','off');
set(h,'Color',[1 1 1],'OuterPosition',[0 0 450 265],'Resize','off')
axes('Position',[0.075 0.45 0.75 0.5])
count = 1;
% Create patches for digits
for i = 1:8
digit1(count) =
patch(disp(i).topcenter1(1,:),disp(i).topcenter1(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit1(count) =
patch(disp(i).midcenter1(1,:),disp(i).midcenter1(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit1(count) =
patch(disp(i).botcenter1(1,:),disp(i).botcenter1(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit1(count) =
patch(disp(i).topleft1(1,:),disp(i).topleft1(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit1(count) =
patch(disp(i).botleft1(1,:),disp(i).botleft1(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit1(count) =
patch(disp(i).topright1(1,:),disp(i).topright1(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit1(count) =
patch(disp(i).botright1(1,:),disp(i).botright1(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
end
 % For Time
% Patch coordinates for digits
% Hour section, left digit
disp(1).topcenter = [0 5 4 1 0;0 0 -1 -1 0];
disp(1).midcenter = [0 0.5 4.5 5 4.5 0.5 0;-6 -5.5 -5.5 -6 -6.5 -6.5 -6];
disp(1).botcenter = [0 1 4 5 0;-12 -11 -11 -12 -12];
disp(1).topleft = [0 1 1 0 0;-0.5 -1.5 -4.5 -5.5 -0.5];
disp(1).botleft = [0 1 1 0 0;-6.5 -7.5 -10.5 -11.5 -6.5];
disp(1).topright = [5 5 4 4 5;-0.5 -5.5 -4.5 -1.5 -0.5];
disp(1).botright = [5 5 4 4 5;-6.5 -11.5 -10.5 -7.5 -6.5];
disp_increment = [0 6 14 20 28 34];
% Defines patch coordinates for all other digits based on the first digit
for i = 2:6
disp(i) = disp(1);
disp(i).topcenter(1,:) = disp(i).topcenter(1,:) + disp_increment(i);
disp(i).midcenter(1,:) = disp(i).midcenter(1,:) + disp_increment(i);
disp(i).botcenter(1,:) = disp(i).botcenter(1,:) + disp_increment(i);
disp(i).topleft(1,:) = disp(i).topleft(1,:) + disp_increment(i);
disp(i).botleft(1,:) = disp(i).botleft(1,:) + disp_increment(i);
disp(i).topright(1,:) = disp(i).topright(1,:) + disp_increment(i);
disp(i).botright(1,:) = disp(i).botright(1,:) + disp_increment(i);
end
% Create circles to separate hours/minutes/seconds
for i = 1:4
circle(i) = patch(circle(i * 2 - 1,:),circle(i * 2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
end
% Define axis coordinates, scale and figure properties
axis equal
axis([-1 60 -13 1])
set(gca,'XTick',[],'YTick',[],'XColor',[1 1 1],'YColor',[1 1 1],'ZColor',[1 1 1])
% Create circles to seperate hours/minutes/seconds
R = 0.5;
theta = 0;
i = 1;
n = 72;
circle = zeros(8,71);
while theta <= 2 * pi - 0.1
circle(1,i) = R * cos(theta) + 12.5;
circle(2,i) = R * sin(theta) - 3.5;
theta = theta + ( 2* pi) / n;
i = i + 1;
end
circle(3,:) = circle(1,:);
circle(4,:) = circle(2,:) - 5;
circle(5,:) = circle(1,:) + 14;
circle(6,:) = circle(2,:);
circle(7,:) = circle(5,:);
circle(8,:) = circle(4,:);
% Patches for display
% Open figure window
%h = figure('Name','Date & Time','NumberTitle','off');
set(h,'Color',[1 1 1],'OuterPosition',[0 0 450 265],'Resize','off')
axes('Position',[0.025 0.015 0.75 0.5])
text(.1,12.5,['Made By'])
text(9,12.5,['MOHAMMAD KAIF & MOHD.AAKIB'])
uicontrol('style','pushbutton',...
'string','Close',...
'position',[350 75 85 25],...
'callback','close');
count = 1;
% Create patches for digits
for i = 1:6
digit(count) =
patch(disp(i).topcenter(1,:),disp(i).topcenter(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
 count = count + 1;
digit(count) =
patch(disp(i).midcenter(1,:),disp(i).midcenter(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit(count) =
patch(disp(i).botcenter(1,:),disp(i).botcenter(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit(count) =
patch(disp(i).topleft(1,:),disp(i).topleft(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit(count) =
patch(disp(i).botleft(1,:),disp(i).botleft(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit(count) =
patch(disp(i).topright(1,:),disp(i).topright(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
digit(count) =
patch(disp(i).botright(1,:),disp(i).botright(2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
count = count + 1;
end
% Create circles to separate hours/minutes/seconds
for i = 1:4
circle(i) = patch(circle(i * 2 - 1,:),circle(i * 2,:),'k','EdgeAlpha',0);
end
% Define axis coordinates, scale and figure properties
axis equal
axis([-1 40 -13 1])
set(gca,'XTick',[],'YTick',[],'XColor',[1 1 1],'YColor',[1 1 1],'ZColor',[1 1 1])
% Operation of Date
for i = 1:5
C = clock;
for i = 1:56
set(digit1(i),'FaceAlpha',1)
end

% Determining date digits

cur_digit1(1) = floor(C(3) / 10);
cur_digit1(2) = C(3) - (cur_digit1(1) * 10);
% Determining month digits
cur_digit1(3) = floor(C(2) / 10);
cur_digit1(4) = C(2) - (cur_digit1(3) * 10);
% Determining year digits
cur_digit1(5) = floor(C(1) / 1000);
cur_digit1(6) = ((floor(C(1) / 100))-(cur_digit1(5)*10));
cur_digit1(7) = ((floor(C(1) / 10)) - ((cur_digit1(5) * 100)+(cur_digit1(6) * 10)));
cur_digit1(8) = (C(1) - ((cur_digit1(5) * 1000)+(cur_digit1(6) * 100)+(cur_digit1(7) * 10)));

% Update digits to display time by reducing opacity of sections which do no need to be displayed
for i = 1:8
if cur_digit1(i) == 1
set(digit1(-6 + (i * 7):-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit1(i) == 2
set(digit1(-3 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
set(digit1(i * 7),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit1(i) == 3
set(digit1(-3 + (i * 7):-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit1(i) == 4
set(digit1(-6 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
set(digit1(-4 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
set(digit1(-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit1(i) == 5
set(digit1(-2 + (i * 7):-1 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit1(i) == 6
set(digit1(-1 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
 elseif cur_digit1(i) == 7
set(digit1(-5 + (i * 7):-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit1(i) == 9
set(digit1(-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit1(i) == 0
set(digit1(-5 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
end
end
% Operation of Time (Loop to update time)
count = 1;
while count ~= 0
C = clock;
% Reset digit opacity to full
for i = 1:42
set(digit(i),'FaceAlpha',1)
end

% Determining hour digits

cur_digit(1) = floor(C(4) / 10);
cur_digit(2) = C(4) - (cur_digit(1) * 10);
% Determining minute digits
cur_digit(3) = floor(C(5) / 10);
cur_digit(4) = C(5) - (cur_digit(3) * 10);
% Determining second digits
C(6) = round(C(6));
cur_digit(5) = floor(C(6) / 10);
cur_digit(6) = C(6) - (cur_digit(5) * 10);
if cur_digit(5) == 6
cur_digit(5) = 0;
end
% Update digits to display time by reducing opacity of sections which do no need to be
displayed
for i = 1:6
if cur_digit(i) == 1
set(digit(-6 + (i * 7):-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 2
set(digit(-3 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
set(digit(i * 7),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 3
set(digit(-3 + (i * 7):-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 4
set(digit(-6 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
set(digit(-4 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
set(digit(-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 5
set(digit(-2 + (i * 7):-1 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 6
set(digit(-1 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 7
set(digit(-5 + (i * 7):-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 9
set(digit(-2 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
elseif cur_digit(i) == 0
set(digit(-5 + (i * 7)),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
end
end
% Make dots flash on every alternate second
if (cur_digit(6) == 1)||(cur_digit(6) == 3)||(cur_digit(6) == 5)||(cur_digit(6) == 7)||
(cur_digit(6) == 9)
set(circle(1:4),'FaceAlpha',0.15)
else
set(circle(1:4),'FaceAlpha',1)
end
% Update figure
 drawnow
end
end

OUTPUT-

RESULT- Your digital clock is ready now.