Ree No.

APJ ABDUL KA L U"NIVERS 't-. !

Fourth Semester B.Tech Degree Examination July 2021 (2019 Sc

,':

Course Code: ECT204

Course Name: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
- Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

PART A
c. (Answer all questions; each question caruies 3 nnrks) Marks
Determine energ],' of the signal x(t) = .-:t u,,,
Plot the waveform of the following signal

x(t) = g11+ 1) - 2u(t) + u(t - 1)

J Perform linearconvolution of signals x1[ri] :[.2,2,2,2f znd xz[n]: I l, l, l, I ] 3

4 Find Laplace Transform and sketch ROC for the signal x(t) : u(t) + e-r' u1,; J
"zt
5 State sampling thcorcm of a band limited Continuous timc signal. J

6 Find the N1'quisr rale and Nyquist inten'al of the lbllou'ing signal J

x(t) = 3 sin 100n t + 2 cos 200n t

Find DrFr of the signal xfnl: ;r ftH

/r\?l rrtn1
+ (;J I
"["]
8 State and prove ditlbrentiation propeft)' of DTFT

9 Derive the relation betu'een DTFT and Z transform J

l0 Evaluate the transfer function H(z) of an LTI system described by J

yI"|-) yln-11 =2xlnl

PART B
(Artslr,er one fult guestion frow each module, each question carries I1 ururk1

Module -l
l l a) Test r.v-hether the follou,ing signals are periodic or not. If periodic, determine 6
I
the fundamental period and frequency.
l) x(t):3cos(5t + n/6)
2)x(0-e0'-2)t
b) Evaluate the discrete-time convolution sum rvith required plots lbr the I
following signal y[n] : 3' u[-n + 3] * u[n - 2]

Page 1 of4
-l

020008CT204052r04

l2 a) Evaluate the autocorrelation of the signal x(t) : e-' u(t)

b) Evaluate lhe continuous time convolution integral for the follorvin_e u'ith proper
plots.

.v(t): [u{t) - u(t - 2)} * u(t)

Module -2
t3 a) Find the trigonometric Fourier Series of the given continuous time square rvale

! x(t). Plot the magnitude and phase spectra.

q.

b) Using the standard transforms and properties find Fourier Transforyns of the
follos'ing si-enals

i. x{t}:te-r'u(t)
ii. rtr):sin(2nt)e''u(t)
14 a) A periociic signal has the Fourier series represenratiotl

x(r) *--Fs=-+X(k):-L2-ltl
Witlrou detennining x{t), find the Fouricr series Y(k) and {00' for
i. )'(t): \t3t)
ii. y(t) = dx(r/dr
iii. y(t): x(t - 1)

b) Find time domain signal represented by the Fourier Series coefficients

X(k) :j6(k - I ) -j6(k+ l)+ 6(k - 3) + 6(k+ 3),'6:2n
i Modure -3
l5 a) A second order LTI system is described by the given differential equarion. Use
Laplace Transform to determine the transfer function the system
a2AA
: ao;(t) r
fiy\ ++
fivq+ 3y(r) 4 x(t) +z

Also find the output y (l) of the system for a given inpur x (t) : e-2t u(t).

b) An arbitrary band-linrited continuous tirrre signal x(t) is sarnpled with an

impulse train. With spectral details, explain the follorving conditiom

(i) Oversampling (ii) CriticalRate (iii) Aliasing

Page 2 of 4
I

s2sffi3cT20{052r04

16 a) Determine a differential equation description for a system rvith the follorving 6

transfer function
t!t= t)
H(s): (s+1)r
, (s+3)

b) Determine whether the system described by the follorving sl.stem is . - g

r. Both causal and srable

\ ii- \4/trether a causal and stable inverse systems exist or not?

(s+rXs+z)
H(s): (s+1)(sz+2s+10)
( .
Module -4
17 q i. Fild convorurion of the foilowing tu,o sequences using DTFT g

xr[n] =[ 1,2,3, I ]
x:[n]: [ 1,2, l, -l I
ii. Find Inverse DTFT of

ll{(ro)l= | -<ou(6;(0)o

0 otherwise

bf Compute DTI-S coethcients o{ the given discrere rirne sienal. plot irs 6
magnitude and frrqrency spcctrum.

\IJ * ")
x[n] = to' |/*" 6l
t 18 t
a) Use the defihing equation for the DTFS to determine the time domain signal 7 .

represented by the foilowing DTFS coefficienrs by inspection

.
I
xlk) = 2j,inffrl *.", (ff r)
t l Given DTFT of x{n} = r4374;l"l<*----+ X(dt). 7
Using propenies of DTFT, find y{n] for the follou,ing \'(. ,,)

i. y{dai :
**t ;ttl
ii. Y(d1 = X(drl; * X(ej@ - a'z)

lf{odule -5
l9 a) Detemrine the Z Transform and ROC for the followi4g signal. Sketch th,e ROC, g
poles and zeroes in the Z-plane.

xlnl = (Z/rF'

eagi: I of C
 0ffiscTlF#ln{H

b) Write fu resptr€ itf the system funetion whose algebraie expressi'on

irnprdse
it'gir,#-tetsv. Also cheek ard justi$ the causality and Stability
,-'
HG)=*-,,',t.#,;<lzl
\t"'
<z

29 a) Evaluate the inverse Z-Transform by partial fraction method for *E grven X(z)'

- lz-t
3
X(z) =
(t- tza)(t- |z-t1' kl '1
ffit

b) Evaluate Z-Transform of the follo*ing-

q.
i. r[n] = [rncosa;6n] u[n]
ii. r[n]=nfi)"u1nl

J
lr

lt

Page 4 of 4

--,*-.--.94:.