Course Code 18ECPC502

Category Professional Core Course

Course title ANALOG & DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Scheme and Credits No. of Hours/week Semester - V
L T P SS Credits
4 0 0 0 4 No. of teaching hours: 48
CIE Marks: 50 SEE Marks: 50 Total Max. Marks: 100 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs
Pre-requisites (if any): Fourier transforms & spectrum

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. To understand modulation and its necessity.
2. To learn analog modulation and demodulation systems.
3. To learn time and frequency domain description of analog modulation systems.
4. To understand mathematical representation of analog modulation systems.
5. To learn the impact of noise in modulated waves.

UNIT-I
ANALOG MODULATION: AM, Time domain and Frequency domain
representation of AM signals. Generation of AM Wave: Square Law
modulator; Power in AM wave, Spectrum of AM wave. Detection of AM
waves: Envelope detector, Distortion in envelope detectors; Double side
band suppress carrier systems: Time domain and frequency domain
representation, Spectrum of DSB, Generation of DSB-SC waves: Ring
modulator. Coherent Detection, Costas receiver; Introduction to SSB.
comparison of various AM systems.
Noise-thermal noise, shot noise, White noise, Signal to Noise Ratio
(SNR), Noise equivalent Bandwidth, Noise Figure; 10 hrs

UNIT-II

ANGLE MODULATION SYSTEMS: basic definition, FM & PM,

Narrow band FM (NBFM), spectrum of NBFM, bandwidth of NBFM,
Wide band FM (WBFM), analysis – spectrum of NBFM for tone
modulation, Bandwidth determination by using Bessel’s co- efficient,
bandwidth by Carson’s rule, Generation of FM waves: Direct method of
WBFM generation, Demodulation of FM waves: Foster Seely
discriminator.
NOISE IN CW MODULATION SYSTEMS:
Receiver models, noise in AM receivers, (SNR)o in DSB-SC receivers
(coherent), Noise in FM receivers, Pre-emphasis, De-emphasis in FM,
AM and FM transmitters and radio receiver. 10 hrs

UNIT – III
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION: Base band Versus Band Pass, Sampling
Theorem, Quadrature sampling of Band pass signal, Practical aspects of sampling
and signal recovery PAM, TDM.
PCM, Quantization noise and SNR, Uniform and non- uniform
quantization, mid-tread, mid-riser quantizers, companding, DPCM, DM,
Adaptive Delta modulation, Digital multiplexers. 9 hrs
 UNIT-IV
BASE-BAND SHAPING FOR DATA TRANSMISSION: Line codes
– Unipolar, Polar, Bipolar, Manchester, Quaternary coding, power
spectra density of line codes. ISI, duobinary, eye pattern, base-band M-
ary PAM systems, adaptive equalization for data transmission.
Regenerating repeaters. 8 hrs

UNIT-V
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Phase shift keying
techniques using coherent detection: generation, detection and error
probabilities of BPSK and QPSK, M–ary PSK, M– ary QAM.
Frequency shift keying techniques using Coherent detection: BFSK
generation, detection and error probability. Non-coherent orthogonal
modulation techniques: BFSK, DPSK Symbol representation,
Estimation of probability of error for PSK and FSK. 10 hrs

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 5th Edition, John Willey
India, 2009.
2. Simon Haykin, “An Introduction to Analog and Digital
Communication”, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2008.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
3. B.P. Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems”,
3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, 2005.
4. A. Bruce Carlson, Paul Crilly and Janel C Rutledge,
“Communication Systems”, McGraw- Hill Higher Education, 4th
Edition.
5. Singh and Sapre, “Communication Systems: Analog and Digital”,
TMH, 2nd Edition, 2007.
6. Bernard Sklar, “Digital communications”, Pearson Education, 2007.
7. John G. Proakis and Masoud Salehi, “Digital Communications”,
Tata McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition, 2014.

COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students will be able to:
CO1: understand analog modulation and demodulation systems.
CO2: describe analog communication systems.
CO3: apply knowledge of analog modulation to solve communication problems.
CO4: analyse the mathematical modeling of analog communication systems.
CO5: design analog modulation systems.
CO6: acquire knowledge of architecture, addressing modes and
instruction set of microcontroller.
Course Code 18ECPC602
Category Professional Core Course
Course title DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Scheme and Credits No. of Hours/week Semester - VI
L T P SS Credits
4 0 0 0 4 No. of teaching hours: 48
CIE Marks: 50 SEE Marks: 50 Total Max. Marks: 100 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs
Pre-requisites (if any): Signals & Systems

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand sampling process for digital communication.
2. Understand waveform coding techniques.
3. Understand mathematical representation line codes, their PSD and ISI.
4. Learn and apply digital modulation for transmission.
5. Understand the concept of Spread Spectrum modulation technique.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Simon Haykin, “Digital Communications”, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2008.
2. Simon Haykin, “Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, John
Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2008.
3. K. Sam Shanmugam, “An introduction to Analog and Digital
Communication”, John Wiley India Pvt. Ltd., 2008.
4. www.nptel.ac.in/downloads/117105077

COURSE OUTCOMES:
Students will be able to:
CO1: understand digital modulation and demodulation systems.
CO2: describe digital communication systems.
CO3: apply knowledge of digital modulation to solve communication problems.
CO4: analyse the mathematical modelling of digital communication systems and
design.