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Second Hhree Weeks Ap Review Keys

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Second Hhree Weeks Ap Review Keys

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CALCULUS BC WORKSHEET ON LOGISTIC GROWTH v6 ) Work the following on notebook paper. Do not use your calculator. 1. Suppose the population of bears in a national park grows according to the logistic differential equation F-sp-o00"*, Where P is the mumber of beats atime ¢in years. (@) Given P(0)=100. ("= ,vo@P (a900- PY (@ Find lim P(t). 2 SOO 300 (ii) What is the range of the solution curve? ("joo , 2500 (iii) For what values of P is the solution curve increasing? Decreasing? Justify your answer. @P a none CVO (iv) Find — and use it to find the values of P for which the solution curve is concave up and 7 E ae P5004 P zo pri2so 4 concave down. Justify your answer. C19, 2s) (ASO) 2920) mane) (¥) Does the solution curve have an inflection point? Justify your answer. Yoo wh Perso bce : ‘ (vi) Use the information you found to sketeh the graph of PQ). Sn age (©) Given P(0)=1500. a (i) Find lim P(r @ Find lim P(). > coo (di) What is the range of the sotution curve? (09, 2802 ) (iii) For what values of P is the solution curve increasing) Decreasing), jystify your ansyyer.., (iv) For what values of P is the solution curve concave jip?* Concave down? Justify your answer. (v) Does the solution curve have an inflection point? Justify your answer. Sout eto (vi) Use the information you found to sketch the graph of P(i) Bry Don | ou F (©) Given P(0)=3000. ~ @ Find tim P(). 5 96 (ii) What is the range of the solution curve? (280 ,3000 3 (iii) For what values of P is the solution curve increasing? Desens? Sut your answer. ¢"< 0 (iv) For what values of P is the solution curve concave up? Concave lown? Justify your answer. (v) Does the solution cusve have an inflection point? Justif'your ans 70 daanrehangsle? > (vi) Use the information you found to sketch the graph of P(1), *i (@) How many bears are in the park when the population of bears is growing the fastest? 12.0 2. Suppose a rumor is spreading through a dance at a rate modeled by the logistic differential equation ¢ = r(a- a) What is fim P(e)? What does tis umber represent in the context of this problem? BY> see PL L000 \ “Hh tuaude of peg a OT He Aone as 4 6000 . TURN>>> 3. (From the 1998 BC Multiple Choice) ‘The population P(t) of a species satisfies the logistic differential equation ee ee a - F-7(2 ama} aio P (0? ®> where the initial population is P(0)=3000 and £ is the time in years. What is lim P(e)? ra (A) 2500 (B) 3000 (C) 4200 (D) 5000 @0000 4, Suppose a population of wolves grows according to the logistic differential equation = =3P-0.0LP?, where P is ts number of wolves at time ¢ in ¢ soi? (300 ~ P. years. Which of the following statements are true? L Tim P(e) =300 ee Il. The growth rate of the wolf population is greatest at P= 150. IIL. If P > 300, the population of wolves is increasing. (A)Tonly (B) Ionly © andIonly —(D) Hand Iif only 5, Suppose that a population develops according to the logistic equation 2 2005p-n000s-* 005 ? (008 - PD where ¢ is measured in weeks. {a) What is the carrying capacity? (®9 (b) A slope field for this equation is shown at the righ Where are the slopes close t0 0? near (=o eat F™ 100 Where are they largest? rage (= 50 ‘Which solutions are increasing? 400 ‘Which solutions are decreasing? ¢ 7 t©° (c) Use the slope field to sketch solutions for initial populations of 20, 60, and 120. “What do these solutions have in common? cut.apqrouta 008 How do they differ? Fwldu [torent ‘Which solutions have inflection points? p(o\> 20 ‘At what population level do they oceur? ? =O 6, (a) On the slope field shown on the right for ¢. 3P-3P?, sketch three 3p (I~ Pp) solution curves showing different types of behavior for the population P. (b) Describe the meaning of the shape of the solution curves for the population. Where is P increasing? P21 Decreasing? ° >t ‘What happens in the long run? P —> | Are there any inflection points? a eet Where? eo ‘What do they mean for the population? sow") faster - (1,1, and Ut | 1 1 BeReview 10 No Calculator | Do all work on separate notebook paper + a) .. 2 wena (A) In2 Inx forO 6 fai ——, 1.342403 SS4SP7 (263 howe | a [20 ee 2 6a Cia er-wrre® > (B62S hous | 12. 2009-AB/BC1 (Calculator Permitted) “a 4 t -0.1 — ~ | Caren rides her bicycle along a straight road from home to school, starting at home at time ¢ = 0 minutes and arriving at school at time ¢ = 12 minutes, During the time interval 0 $1 < 12 minutes, her velocity v(t), in miles per minute, is modeled by the piecewise-linear function whose graph is shown above. (a) Find the acceleration of Caren's bicycle at time ¢ = 7.5 minutes. Indicate units of meaner, 537) i ee slope Ve]. LO Yauae ‘a fv(1)| de in terms of Caren’s trip. Fura the Vatie’ (b) Using correct units, explain the meaning of Aes 2 chat dutire dancl fom 2 te min ta a of f "mola. LB miles (©) Shorty fer taving nome, Caren elizes she et er xe homework at home, and she returns to get it. At what time does she tum around tp go back home? Give # reason fpr your answer. sin( 4, where w(t) is in miles per minute for modeled by the fietion w given by (1) = 0. StS 12 minutes, Who lives closer to school: Caren or Lamy? Show the work that leads to your answer J Ue gin Mat) * 1G rvles Caen © Babe WL ores 8 Corn (rr CA a) 10.2-10.5 & 12.9 Multiple Choise/s : specified) ae Hy A 2 4. Wx=P+l and? =", then a hs rai ee os as @O* wF O@x OF fw? y ay 34? 3 anal & ~ AE peer ax 2+ ar w (Ks dey. er) 6 2. The length of the curve determined by the equations x=" and ¥=* from #=0 to 124 js 4 wy 1 “ [vata @ af VP +d i fot aia @ [arated © 2a’ Var + 1dr 4 Saree ZINK t gee ’ (nx : £ y. £883, (‘calculator OK) Consider the curve in the x-plane represented by t=’ and We Sy Or 1" for 120. The slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point where «= 3 is Ss EL (A) 20.086 (8) 0,342 _ © -0.005__@)-0011 al a =n 2 ax gh * ith ys laxe) ee rel x t=h2” 4. Ifa particle moves in the xy-plane so that at time 1 >0 its position vector is Seon (In(??+2).2"?) hen at time 1=2, its velocity vector is ®) Ge) © (i) 0) G+) oti o Gs) ahr dt 6g geet gia dy cos 2b =F e & sin(2r) cos(2r) cos(2t) (ay * cos(2r) @ ©8228 (D) 2" @ * 6. The length of the path described by the parametric equations x= cos"? and x = 5 J2V3cos* r+ 3sin*r dt in’r ;,, OStS ye sin't for 2, is given by (A) [2 \-Scos? sini + 3sin* roost -dt JZ V9cos r+ 9sin't at (B) “ () oO J2N9cos*esin? r+ 9sin* 1 c0s*¢ at © fives resin“ de ¢———— a (Bost ean) 4 (Suet cst)” a aa cut pnae ts Asin Eo 7. For what values of fdoes the curve given by the parametric equations * and 2=1" +20°~81 have a vertical tangent? (A) Oonly 8) tonly ©) Oand 2/8 only (D) 0, 2/3, and 1 «€) No value a = Wrote 4+ (gt -2) 420 e=4f> 8. Which of the following is equal to the area of the region inside the polar curve = 2c0s@ and outside the polar curve "= 089.2 2 fFcosto-a0 @ 3fcos'e rr) ® 3 "cos? 8-0 @ 2 deteeoie o 3[00s8 40 in 3fcos0- a0 ee Ome th Sve = cos +8 Teo i 9) qo core) Sia ites) S fl +o 9. Inthe xyplane, the graph of the parametric equations x=5!+2 and ?~ 3t for -3<13, is a line segment with slope te Xo Gas) 58 (3 ©)5 @©3. > (F>) \ 10. Aparticle moves on a plane curve so that at any time t > Oits x-coordinate is * —? ” and its y-coordinate is (2~)", The acceleration vector of the particle at t= 1 Is (A) (0,1) (B) (2,3) (C) (2,6) {D) (6,12) Oz veatt~t) 6(a-” a ora 24-1 24 11. The area of the region inside the polar curve’ = 4sin@ and outside the polar curve r=2 js given by Lee 1 Fo 2 Ue, 2 = ["(4sine-2)' de = |,* (4sin@-2) 4 = [6 (4sin0-2)' a6 cay 2b (4800-2) @ i oF 6 Sle (sate) 48 . $I (issin'o-4) 6 Gsinerd yo pele \ Le - N sant id isto = ay, Se x 12, The length of the path described by the parametric equations where 05751, is given by [NF aL-at a feared @ [lear a 7 + ae dt a ahe AP 9 -at ( a ) Ne ay (A) 18. If fis a vector-valued fundtion detined by “2 =(€ 54), then (= (ay -etsint— @) e*=cor (QCA) gy OH) © (e',-cost) Which of the following represents the graph of the polar curve r = 2 sec 6? °c? pa 2 A) ) m7) x @ ® y BC Review Il No Calculator Do all work on separate notebook paper 1 The length of the path described by the parametric equations x= ° and yp==7?, where 0151, is given by (a) [iva (3) [Ne sree © [ere a (D) 3, aat! dt (E) aioe 4° +9 pacer sida . : I im f 5 is finite, then which of the following mist be true’ bopct | xP Co nat Ms (B) + diverges oy oe converges nat ave o> a) converges not ©) YL) diverges pal nl 5/2 a am Ae de 7X? panne)! fF Jp Pet ais du~ 3K : : 1 ° -Ys (a) 3 (B) 0 © 3 1 (E) divergent Soest Let f bea fimetion defined and continuous on the closed interval [a,b]. If f has a relative maximum at cand a 1, will both ear and 3 (4) | converge? at mt (A) 6 ®B 5 «© 4 © 3 () 2 10. IE f isa vector-valued funtion defined by f(Q =(e,cos),then PO= —6-e cast (A) -e*+sine «© (-e*,-sins) i () (ce cose) | | | Free Response LL. 2009—BC4 (No Calculator) Consider the differential equation & = 6x? xy, Let y = f(x) be particular solution to this differential equation with the initial condition f(~1) = 2. (a)_Use Euler's method with two steps of equal size, starting at = work that leads to your answer. che As LO Gs, 1m g WS Co, MYM a ig 12. Find the second-degree Taylor polynomial for ae meter) ~ raerd* | ragpproxinate (0). Show the (b) Atthe point (1, 2), the value of frabout x = = (c) Find the patticular solution y = f(x) to the given differential equation with the initial condition HCl e? AY ytd clnfeyls ae + ile oo 3 Vagus ete yer) ct Bee yao 4e 12, 2009-—AB/BCS (No Calculator) x 2 3 5 8 13 \fG)] 1 4 | 243 6 Let f bea function that is twice differentiable for all real numbers. The table above gives values of f for selected points in the closed interval 2 < x < 13. (@) Estimate /“(4). Show the work that leads to your answer, “2! 5 5 ; gt) (b) Evaluate fre —5/"(s)) de, Show the work that leads to your answer. 3x jee 5€c2Y fa) 33-5" (©) Use aleft Riemann sum with subintervals indicated by the data in the table to appeeximgte ffx) de Show the work that feats to your answer, LAY FAG) &CACA Bi) (el (©) Suppose f'(5) = 3 and f(x} <0 forall x in the closed interval 5 $x $8. Use the line tangent to the graph of f at x = § to show that (7) $4. Use the secant line for the graph of fon 3S x $8 10 show that (7) 2 } poe ates ) «5 4, pene) ga ag Ys posers) | Yr b since CD. OVereghmete 80 x fed AP® CALCULUS BC 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES ‘Question 1 ‘There is no snow on Janet's driveway when snow begins to fall at midnight. From midnight to 9 A.v. snow ‘accumulates on the driveway at a rate modeled by f(t) = Tte*” cubic feet per hour, where ¢ is measured in hours since midnight. Janet starts removing snow at 6 A.M. (/ = 6). The rate g(), in cubic fect per hour, at which Janet removes snow from the driveway at time ¢ hours after midnight is modeled by 0 for 0 0, the particle is moving toward the right at ee time ¢ = 2.207 or 2.208. @ x(t) =5 ats=1and 1=3 Titetand ae f | e a aa 3:4 Leslopes Attime £1, theslopeis ZI _ = Geyar|, = 2% Tana ime ¢ = 3, the slope i 4 eel Attime = 3, thestope is $e) = Zeya. =y0)e3444 (2 rissa) =344 [Lar © 2010 The Calege Board. ‘Visit the College Board on the Web: ww cclleboerd com, AP® CALCULUS BC 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 4 Let R be the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graph of y = 2, the horizontal line y = 6, and the _y-axis, as shown in the figure above. (a) Find the area of R. (b). Write, but do not evaluate, an integral expression that gives the volume of the solid generated when 2 is, rotated about the horizontal tine y = 7. (©) Region R is the base of a solid. For each y, where 0 < y <6, the cross section of the solid taken perpendicular to the y-axis is a rectangle whose height is 3 times the length of its base in region R. Write, | but do not evaluate, an integral expression that gives the volume of the solid. . 1 : integrand (a) Avea= f (6-215) de = (6-497 18 3:4 1 :antiderivative lo ae = 1 :answer | | J 2 sintegrand | © af} limits and constant (©) Solving y = 2Vx for x yields x = ~~, 7 [: integrand 1 sanswer [So Each rectangular cross section has area 04 Gee Volume = (3 & © 2010 Tae Collage Board. Visit the Collage Board on the Web: worw.collegeboard com, AP® CALCULUS BC 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 5 Consider the differential equation & = 1~ y. Let y= f(x) be the partulrsoition tots diferent equation with the inital condition 7) = 0. For this particular solution, f(x) <1 forall values of x () Use Euler's method, tating t x = 1 with two steps of equal size, to approximate f(0). Show the work that leads to your answer. (b) Fin in 2 2). show the work that leads fo your answer. (©) Find the particular solution y = f(2) tothe differential equation 2 fi) =0. = y with the initial condition 1: Buler's method with two steps I: answer (b) Since / is differentiable at x = 1, / is continuous at x = 1. = lim (x? - 1) and we may apply L’Hospital’s So,| 5 {! use of L’Hospital’s Rule 1 :answer Led EO) 1 Set tim 3x? 3 separ antiderivatives ts t 5:4 1 :constant of integration 1 1 ses inital condition wtalt= l= solves for y -inl=1+00= inf - >| ‘Note: max 2/5 [I-1-0-0-0] ifno constant of integration Note: 0/5 ifn separation of variables It-yl f() (© 2010 The Caloge Board, Visit the Collage Board on the Webx wr. collegaboard.com, AP* CALCULUS BC 2010 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 6 PEST for 20 sod=] * -+ forx=0 2 | ‘The function f, defined above, has derivatives of all orders. Let g be the function defined by gx)el+ [70 at (©) Write the first three nonzero terms and the general term of the Taylor series for cos x about x = 0, Use this series to write the first three nonzero terms and the general term ofthe Taylor series for f about x = 0. (b) Use the Taylor series for f about x = 0 found in part (a) to determine whether f has a relative maximum, relative minimum, or neither at x = 0. Give a reason for your answer: (©) Write the fith-degroe Taylor polynomial for g about x (a) The Taylor series for g about x = 0, evaluated at x = 1, isan alternating series with in decrease in absolute vaiue to 0. Use the third-degree Taylor polynomial for g about estimate differs from the actual value of (1) by less than ual terms that 0 to estimate the value of g(|). Explain why an HONS 1: terms for cos x | ae 3, | 2eterms for f | v4 (yt : “| 1 first three terms | tO eae ay 1 ; 1 i general term (0) #°(0) is the coefficient of x in the Taylor series for f about x = 0, 1: answer with reason : {! determines (0) | s0 70) =0. LAO) 1 isthe coefcient of x? inthe Taylor series for f about x=0, 90 70) = 4 Therefore, by the Second Derivative Test, f has @ relative minimum at r=0 Fy two correct terms © - sa + remaining terms @ z : { 1 estimate 1: explanation Since the Taylor series for g about x = 0 evaluated at x = 1 is alternating and the terms decrease in absolute value to 0, we know 37, I 1 |s-F]! (A) y=8x-5 tx (B) yex+7 greet (C) p=x+0.763 y* oS \ age -.2dbe Diy hari 2> yex-2.146 Yols Free Response 11, 2009-AB/BC2B (Calculator Permitted) ‘A storm washed away sand from a beach, causing the edge of the water to get closer to a nearby road. The rate at which the distance berween the road and the edge of the water was changing during the storm is modeled by f(t) = vf +coss 3 meters per hour, ¢ hours after the storm began. The edge of the water ‘was 35 meters from the road when the storm began, and the stormn lasted 5 hours. The derivative of f(t} ‘7 1 is f()= she = sine. (0 = 3s age 5 il @) What was the distance between the road and the edge of the water atthe end gf the storm? Sh sest (b) Using correct units, intempret the value #”(4) = 1.007 in terms of phe da I vat rhs ote Stony Gait Ha radio Pah 10 Gtdalpna bdr the edge ofthe water, Four he afte Siege AC) mh 1S MLO = (©) At what tine during the 5 hours of He stonm wis the Stance Between the road “ae th pag ofthe tea IB Sriram Ee can fer the storm, a iuchine pumpe tie bee so That the distance between the road 4=,c0G? & and the edge of the water was growing ata rate of g(p) meters per day, where p is the numberof 37 ae days since pumping began. Write an equation involving an integral expression whose solution would give the number of days that sand must be pumped to restore the original distance between the road and the edge of the water. J *sq) tee Pf? faydk =O @ 12. 2009-BC4B (No Calculator) ‘The graph of the polar curve + ={~ 2cos 6 for 0 8S x is shown above. Let S be the shaded region in the third quadrant bounced by the curve and the x-axis. (a) Write an integral expression for the area of S. ; : dt ana (b) Write expressions for 5% and <7 in terms of 8. (c) Write an equation in terms of x and »' for the line tangent (0 the graph of the polar curve at the point where Show the computations that lead to your answer. (a3 Ye fe jus eY 42 Hee ae b) Wao * Ker esd es C-2wsé keos) x La, ~ eye -qws?s__ eee and + Yw5d sad } ‘a ay c) Yan > lee atthe | 3432 Yo rsee © Cedajefsae) = HC yr reese = C2 ees) * 0 Calenlus 1500 page ! Related Rates 1. An airplane is flying towards a radar station at a constant height of 6 km above the ground. Ifthe distance s between the airplane and the radar station is decreasing at @ rate of 400 km per hour when s= 10 km., what is the horizontal speed of the plane? 2. A light is on the ground 20 m froma building, A man 2 m tall walks from the light directly toward the building at 1 m/s. How fastis the length of his shadow on the building changing when he is 14m from the building? 3. A conical cup is 4 om across and 6 em deep, Water leaks out of the bottom atthe rate of 2.em’/see, How fast is the water level dropping when the height of the water is 3 cm? 4. A person2 m tall walks towards a lamppost on level ground at a rate of 0.5 m/sec, ‘The lampon the post is 5 m high. How fust is the length of the person's shadow decreasing when the person is 3 m from the post? 5. Airis escaping from a spherical balloon at the rate of 2. cm’ per minute. How fast is the surface area shrinking when the radius is om? V= 4/3. nr’ and S = 4m where V is the volume and S is the surface area, ris the radius, 6. A funnel in the shape of an inverted cone is 30 cm deep and has a diameter across the top £20 cm. Liquid is flowing out of the funnel at the rate of 12 cm/sec. At what rate isthe height of the liquid decreasing at the instant when the liquid in the funnel is 20 em deep? 7. Find the rate of change of the area A, of a circle with respect to its circumference C. 8. A boat is being pulled into a dock by attached to it and passing through a pulley on the dock, ‘positioned 6 meters higher than the boat. If the rope is being pulled in ata rate of 3 meters/sec, how fast is the boat approaching the dock when itis 8 meters from the dock? 9, A man 6 feet tall walks at the rate of S fl/sec toward a street light theb'is 16 ft above the ground. ¢ BICAt what rate is the tip of his shadow moving? \ “by At what rate is the length of his shadow changing when he is 10 feet from the base of the light? 10. A water tank has the shape of an inverted right-circular cone, with radius at the top 15 meters ‘and depth 12 meters. Water is flowing into the tank at the rate of 2 cubic meters per minute, ‘How fast is the depth of water in the tank increasing at the instant when the depth is 8 meters? 11. A ladder 16 meters long is leaning against a vertical wall with its other end on the ground, The top end of the ladder is sliding down the wall. When the top end is 6 meters from the ground it is sliding down at 2 m/sec. How fast is the bottom moving away from the wall at this instant? 12. Gas is escaping a spherical balloon at the rate of 4 cm’ per minute. How fast is the surface area shrinking when the radius is 24cm? Fora sphere, V=4/3n1° and S=4nr’ where V is volume, $ is surface area and r is the radius of the balloon. Cateulus 1500 page 2 She dias of right crear eylinderis increasing at the ate of 4 envse but its fotalsurfaee ree remains constant at 600em *. At what rate is the height changing when the radius is 10 em? 14, A block ofiice, in the shape of a right circular cone, is melting in such a way that both its height and its radius r are decreasing at the rate of 1 cru/hir. how fast is the volume decreasing. whea r= h= 10 em? 15, Inarig bt triangle, legx is increasing atthe rate of 2 m/s while Leg y is decreasing so that the area of the triangle is always equal to 6m”. How fast is the hypotenuse z changing when x = 3 m? 16. A gislis flying a kite on a string, ‘The kite is 120 ft. above the ground and the wind is blowing the kite horizontally away from her at 6 fsec. At what rate must she let out the string when 130.8. of string has been let out? 17. A thin circular metal disk changes size ( but not shape) when heated. The disk is being heated so that its radius is increasing ata rate of 0.03 min/sec. How fast is the area of the disk changing ‘when the radius is 200 mm? A tight circular cylinder of constant volume is being flattened. At the moment when its radius is 3 om, the height is 4 cm and the height is decreased at the rate of 0.2 cm/sec. At that moment, what is the rate of change of the radius? 19, Assume that sand allowed to pour onto a level surface will form pile in the shape of cone, with height equal to diameter of the base. If sand is poured at 2 cubic meters per second, how fast is the height of the pile increasing when the base is 8 meters in diameters? 20, A boat is pulled into a dock by rope attached to it and passing through a pulley on the dock positioned 5 meters higher then the boat. If the rope is being pulled in ata rate of 2 m/sec, bow fast is the boat approaching the dock when it is 12 meters away from the dock? 21, Jim, who is 180 em tall, is walking towards a lamp-post which is 3 meters high, The lamp casts a shadow behind him. Te notices that his shadow gets shorter as he moves closer to the lamp. He is walking at 2.4 meters per second. a) When he is 2 meters from the lamp-post, how fast is the length of his shadow decreasing? 'b) How fast is the rip of his shadow moving? Answers: 1)-S00W/hr — 2)- 10/9 m/s 3)-2/ cm/s 4) - 13 m/s 5) -4 em’ Min 627400 env /Qm 8)-30/8 m/s Ya)tip ~ BA's by shadow 3's ) 271007) cas 7) c/ (2) ) ip hadow 3 10) 1 (S02) m/s 11) 3/2mvs 12)-1em/s —13)- 16 cm/s 14)- 1007 15)-14/15 m/s 16) 30/13 fR/s 17) 120 m/s 18) 3/40cm/s 19) 1/ (87 m/s 20)13/6 m/s 21a) Shadow decreasing 3.6 m/s _b) Tip decreasing 6 m/s Relale! Rls po MAM He : : x24? = 10% Wk = bk Kee "= H100 bin? he weryte a! Le! sayy'222 | BU!) © a(aXo) = 2he€400) 500 e ? conti ve Keak i Oe stent ch, 13, 2 in Sacer VE Pay 7 1 ‘ae eons ype teat nha) = 24a) eo cw . - et nn Bn 5 ah WR Ze ye Yaa rth h> 20 Ue Yan (ish h a As ‘hath? vie Yat he ht wit Yas (22) h! Vicor “B= b Aer RY oar! efeats Z* zr10 ee xeryree* Axx! tiyy!s 2 22! 2crXxe") too) = a(w-3) eG aoe Ger ow * iby rash = low | w, haw see ye hw! = C3) Veboreh e poy h = 255 b> yis Behr)" a= 75 %0 0)" h! Ai fons. xteyte ae nee! ah vhxt)# aod) 02) xe x, Ws N= Hew fren Vis tt sAedor® Vaart’ gal? are! bs de arr : Sut +87 GN out) ae ar’ SA a in Vs Ysmyeh \E Cow h? ie Thrh = 1 Co)” ely fs -joon BNR RY A aye bey Gey Os Yay! +1024) aN “, sy! Kray veg? A Dees yy a 2(3X+ XC.) * atle!) 2-%/yeal eh es Ctr tot 0% ye $0 - ae aytse xs Moa, 2ext ayy dee 2(s0Xe) + ay (o) +a (BO 2 Fy Mle 8 120 Hanes At Attar A's 3er(a@\.e>) A‘ Bar “Ys rehh vi", wn V2 Cagrrh hee Vefan hhh V= Yoo vis Yar h’ ae Yar (40h! Aceh’ a. we | t : S Beste sersytee® \ Zed 2mels dyyleaee! a 2(ale')s 26 Yo QY er ~/,"5 ao al (8e4 = ay 0 (BOX * WO y= 2008 (S0y = 2¢am5 42 i ks Yee, gta als “i ay 1 Open! BY 1997 5 37, og : hee oe fpeolaa) pe fe x36 "Ys ee WS 10 Pirin DOS Period___ Name Date Worksheet 10.1—Polar Intro & Derivatives Show all work on a separate sheet of paper. No calculator except unless specifically stated. Short Answer Conver te fling equations polar form , L ya4 eer 2. 3x-Sy+2=0 o Ueno Algesay-sesuaOt250 Convert the following equations to rectangulas Riff, - 5 578 +2 Merde ee = Si re2sing reaesuO 6, /, Ke yeayee a 4 xteyraye leet) 12%. For the following, find % for the given value of 8. sx4 + Cy" yen £30 ESO Frase-rs08. =3(L-cos6), 0=2 seopesians (24 2 Bea CHO- DY = 2sin(38), 0 = i ala 9. 4sind, 0= 5 ie 's if) 23 (Ya) -3V ieee Rae S38 - B ¥ an 11. Find the point of horizontal ahd vertical tangendy 79° r = 1+sin9 . Give your answers in polar form ) (7.9). her byny ener rusaed Verhaat yaey 1COSO~THUD= 9 sores (aad \usOze casocosg {smal coset lose gnd-site2D Make a table and sketch the graph, 75080 +'™° way = 2-2sind Be = 1420088 VcF=4e0s(22) as 4sin (28) Multiple Choice 16, If. a#0 and 6 0, all of the following must represent the same point in polar coordinates except which ordered pair? O (A) (a9) (B) (-a-8) (©) (-a,8- (0) (-4,0+2 (a,0-2. ) (a9) ®) (-a,74) fae (aoa) ( ne 17. Which of the following gives the slope of the polar curve r= /() graphed in the xy-plane? a ay de dyldd dy de Vie Oa Ov Ona © a do fill » 0 18. Which of the following represents the graph of the polar curve r = 2sec@? | q Oe Sees eee ned ®; oe ¢ ot a] Page tof | Cotes Maas ws toashler Aa u er th Neme___ 0 slush Date _ Period 327 80 5 Worksheet 10.2—Polar Area Show all work on a separate sheet of paper. No calculator except unless specifically stated. <6\v ~-Short Answer: Sketch a graph, shade the region, and find the area. axe s (WPL. one petal of r= 2c0s(38) 2. one petal of r= 4sin(26) Ae 5, interior of r= 2+ 20050 LE ved” 4, interior of r= 2-sind ° ctterior of 7? = 4sin (26) Ty a {gfe the loops of r = 1+ 2cosd 8. Sapetloap of r? = 4c0s(28) & enna’ aa 10. common interior of r= 4sin@ and r =2 6. inner loop of r= 14 2c088 ss? Ingide zg 36080 and outside r= 2~cosd a, 4 sn aaso¥ ~ lo ~iop8) sind and outside r=1+ sind 12, common interior of r = 3c0s@ and r=1+c0s9 4S "Esano) Litsasy de f common interior of r = 4sin(20) and r=2 14, inside r=2 and oulside r= 2—sind 3% (Calculator Permitted) inside r = 2+ 2cos(26) and outside r=2 ey Free Response 16. (Calculator Permitted) The figure shows the graphs ofthe line 7 ~~. Let S be the 4 yede and the curve C given by y= region in the first quadrant bounded by the two graphs and the x- axis, The line andthe curve intersect atpoigt P.yy 2 j.%Y% | > (a) Find the coordinates of P. x= Jt*% way Wade As (b) Setup and evaluate an integra expression with e8Rect tox", M/y x that gives the area of S. Fe % £4 Poth qa (F (c) Find a polar equation to Pepresent curv (@) Use the polar equation found in (c) to etup and eva an integral expression with respect to the polar angle @ that gives fe the area of Teme =.93 eh ytet % cae Re yted K oe : 3500 Hing a” Pes7@ | yest +) wget os 4 ae M HEY popottesnet Sine If o” ND ne)" : co EY a(t? e257 KO Ay yay |B es 2 Page tof BC Review 13 Calculator Permitted Do all work on separate notebook paper” L Ola * Let g(x)=[.* flende, where a we wir der Let be the function given by (x)=? ~2x'+3.. The tangent line to the graph of f at x=2 is used to approximate values of f(x). Which of the followingis the greatest value of » for which the error resulting from this tangent line approximation is less than 0.52 € £ ie 5 ei lca (A) 24 (B) 25 (©) 26 6) 27 28 Mee! Gores oe en Baie oo qwhol 1 N (grave )-20Hl t(sec) fo] 2/4 a(t) (sec?) | 5 8 The data for the acceleration a(t) of a car from 0 to 6 seconds are given in the table above. If the velocity at /=0 is 11 feet per second, the approximate value of the velocity at ¢= 6 , computed using a left-hand Riemann sumn with three subintervals of equal length, is (A) 26 fi/sec (B) 30 ft/sec (C) 37 fi/sec (D) 39 f/sec 41 fi/sec 5. ‘A particle starts from rest at the point (2,0) and moves along the x-axis with a constant positive acceleration for time ¢ 20. Which of the following could be the graph of the distance s(r) of the particle from the origin as a function of time ¢? 1A) (A) 1.471 (B) 1.414 (©) 1.277 0) 1.120 (E) 0.436 1. Let f be a function that is differentiable on the open interval (1,10). If f(2)= =5, and SO) =-5 , which of the following must be true? 1. f has atleast 2 zeros. . I. The graph of f has at least one horizontal tangent. v Ill. Forsomec, 2h. _ % a (FE) A remains constant. 23 xe hy za‘ & boqgor 9. At ys daceeaissy If g is a differentiable function such that g(x) <0 for all real numbers x and if ny 2 1 ing is true? = Oren) gat wk (x) = (x7 -4) g(x), which of the following is true? Cer “ - S'@)=(x? ~4) o(x), which of the following is ~ fi ‘ to i) 2 (A) f has atelative maximum at v=—2 anda relative minimum at x= 2. @) ff has a relative minimum at x = 2 anda relative maximum at x= 2 (C) f has relative minima at x (D) f has relative maxima at 5 (E) It cannot be determined if f has any relative extrema. 10. (nx) = 5827+0 : iP Let F(x) bean antiderivative of If F()=0, then F(9)= (A) 0.048 (B) 0.144 oO 5.827 (D) 23.308 (F) 1,640.250, ty Free Response 11, 2009—BC6B (No Calculator) The function "is defined by the power series Fix) 1+ (x4 De (rs Pet et = 3 (04)! mt for all real numbers x for which the series converges. Wie, S (a) Find the interval of convergence of the power series for f: Justify your answer. (8) The powers bop is the Taylor series for f about x a aes (©) Let tie the function ehined BY gt") J,0(0 at Find the value of a(-4). if itexists, or explain Heine he laxl a1 cannot be determined, i ads *% (a) Let f be the function defined by A(x) = f(x? ~1). Find the first three nonzero terms and the general oa OA pis partite” Ge Lo 12, 2009—AB/BCSB (No Calculator) sa = MOM fi ¢ bo ‘é Ya Let f'be a twice-differentiable function defined on the interval 1.2 {rougs + b> <) gc ef aie oye f al phe) +f Na es cpa” 4 word eye if a) G@)-al fg)_- = erence > Graph of f” cd mech ved ge) has (n SERIES . 4 TAYLOR POLYNOMIALS & TAYLOR SERIES |, What isthe approximation of the value of sin | obtained by using the ffth-degree Taylor polynomial about x=0 for sinx? 14 it 1 ! ayi-tet pi-tet @i-tst @Mi-zee @Mi-3+y Ol-F+, Ol-Z+, : 3 s ¥% x eee snye lost a 2. The graph of the function represented by the Maciaurin series “* 2 3 ON tee ES 2 4. intersects the graph of y= 2° at a= Ooms (8) 0.865 (©) 0.925 (B) 1.000 (E) 1.857 3. Which ofthe following is a power series expansion for 6 (A) Lex? xt tft + (Be Patestes sO 42e 43x48 e4r +, @vextexets, Pax'txh-x +. ! ees —~.l4x ete feet te ta ete ct we re, vee ectex! 7 Saas 4. A function f has Maciurin series given by + 37 Which of the following is an expression for f(x)? OL -3r8in 24337 DAD -c0s(2?) +1 (DH -¥ cosx+s? Ove -v- ? @e-¥-1 fae eet 3 5 2 UN Kee ‘3 x. 4 5 wets PoSae 1 3° 5. Which is the coefficient of x* in the Taylor series for about x= 0? 1 (sy 1 1 Ws ®; 1 o ©s a , 2 & pei: Soy 6.Let P(x) =3x? Sx? +7x‘ +3x* be the fifth-degree Taylor polynomial for the function about x= 0. What is the value of /”"(0)? ae 5 1 @ 3000 @)-15 5 M-— 5 -5e £0) 3 (nay 7, What is the sum of the series ] + In 2 + 2 ? (Ayin2 (B) n(1+In2) ©2 (D) (E) The series diverges. [eye « 4 x ef B.1f f(x) =xsin(2x), which of the following is the Taylor series for f about x= 0? ¥io¥ 4x) 6x" 32x* 128%" se vial eeai ghee arte “om! pat oF at 1 ae et Oe a at OPE EE eY- SI Be 9 six ah Bae . Oe zt Yay & xe tet yee! e st 9 Let f be.a function with f(3)=2, f'(3)=-1, £"(3) the third-degree Taylor polynomial for f about x=37 (4) 2 (x3) + 32-3)? + 2-3)! (B) 2 (x3) + 3(x-3) 442-3)" (© 2-(x~3) + 6(x~3)' + 12(x-3)" (D) 2~ e434 2x" () 2-2 + 6x74 128° 2- ed Ol nosy at” “sl 6, and f"(3)=12. Which of the following is SERIES SERIES OF CONSTANTS: RADIUS & INTERVAL OF CONVERGENCE LAGRANGE ERROR BOUND & ALTERNATING SERIES REMAINDER 1. Which of the following series converge? Lee 1 Ronee) ne! pee? mao” mi” (A) None On only (©) only (D) Land Honly ——_(E) Land Iif only ices a\sasace 2. Which of the following series diverge? a woe i =.(sin2 ei k i e } ¢ Li u. m. yi (A) IIT only (Bland only CL and Mt only Hand only (EY and ul LWP bew 3.1 fim 0% ss ite tnenwhish ofthe following mute ive? ims 7 7 ee GEA, converses 8) ¥ 4 diverges (©) D — Ly converses fa fa fin 1 diverges Si ©) DY saz convert ae 4, What are all values of p for which [dx converges? Wx (8) pel (pro Or>t p>! (E) There are no values of p for which this integral converges. x 5. Whats the value of $2" 2 acety: Cs ey wi 2 © (ys (B) The series diverges 6. What are all values of x for which the series > es converges? (Ay-31 only (©) x21 only <1 and x>1 only (E) xs-1and x21 wn 4 + 10. If x 4a, diverges and % Sa, ay for all n, which of the following statements must be true? i (A) ¥(-1)" a, converges (B) D(-1)"5, converges © Y(-1)"s, diverges m= mt nat (D) 5, converges (6) 4, diverges 11. Let f be a positive, continuous, decreasing function such that a, = f(). If Sa, converges tok, mi which of the following must be true? (A) lim a, =k (B) [°F (x)ar=k (0) [° F(x)ee diverges Ore converges © [P/@)ae=k BC Review 14 No Calculator Do all work on separate notebook paper Peers ; : feces fx Ay 7h + Thy rh SEK 16 1 : (A) 0 (B) I ©; M 3 (E) 2 = : at , ss If x=e* and y=sin(21), then ¥. ak 2 A) 4ecoa(2t) e sin(2t) cos(2t) cos(2t) (A) Aces) 8) ay ae Sr es a gm (Sx 4 = 1208 BC sxtaet!) The function f given by f(x) =3x5 —4x* ~3x has a relative maximum at c= "Qj, xt ape @ foe (B) Bet (c) 0 (D) 4 Be x (A) 42x (B) xtx? (D) see : y 3k : If fQ)=(@-1)? then f"(2)= i 1 @ 3 @O2 ©) 6. The line normal to the curve y= V16—x at the point (0,4) has slope Os (84 oz () -% Ger OD) 5 Ft y oon = E) | 3 (E) xe () eee ea Paha a i 7 3+e 5 o> 2 Y Baa. he fiction /' is defined on the closed interval [0,8]. The graph of its derivative "is shown above. The point (3,5) ison the graph of y= f(x). An equation of the line tangent to the graph of f at (33) is y-5e 2¢xs3) “ 8. (Use graph above) How many points of inflection does the graph of f have? (A) Two Teepe ea (B) Three ae (C) Four (D) Five © Six 9. (Use graph above) At what value of x does the absolute minimum of f occur? enc pots or - BT @ o Bi 5 (D) 6 aa (BE) 8 10. ©) 1 @) 2 (F) nonexistent Free Response 11. 2008—BC3 (Calculator Permitted) x fax) | KO | mM | aD | MOD 1 WW 300) 42 99 18 2 488, 448 | 2 80 128 3 3 | 753 1383, 3483 3 [ a7 | BB | BS 6 | | Let h be a function having derivatives of all orders for x > 0. Selected values of /t and its first four cerivatives are indicated in the table above. The function /r and these four derivatives are increasing on the interval 1 < x $3. (a) Write the first-degree Taylor polynomial for # about x = 2 and use it to approximate (1.9). Is this approximation greater than or less than #i(1.9) ? Explain your reasoning. {b) Write the third-degree Taylor polynomial for fi about x = 2 and use it (0 approximate (1.9) (©) Use the Lagrange error bound to show that the third-degree Taylor polynomial for ft about x = 2 approximates (1.9) with error fess than 3x10". a) y- 80 (rex ->) yc gor eud-2) epg peen h(t) becaucie Wis Conane up (24 ae pe) ice O72 bY gods eo eearter) 6 2)" 449 /, Gea? at eae uie Feta) + @7- 188 ©0027 < 9003 ~~ ‘ ec) enors ceca)" YA F 12, 2008—AB/BC4 (No Calculator) Co Graph of » A particle moves along the x-axis so that its velocity at time 4, for 0 $1 $6, is given by a differentiable fimetion v whose graph is shown above, The velocity is 0 at 1 = 0, 1 = 3, and ¢ = 5, and the graph has horizontal tangents at ¢ = 1 and 2 = 4, The areas of the regions bounded by the c-axis and the graph of v on the intervals (0, 3]. [3, 5], and [5, 6] are 8, 3, and 2, respectively. At time 1 = 0, the particle is at (a) For 01 § 6, find both the time and the position of the particle when the particle is farthest to the left. Justify your answer {b) Forhow many values of ¢, where 0 £1 < 6, is the particle at + = 8? Explain your reasoning, {c) On the interval 2 < 1 < 3, is the speed of the particle increasing or decreasing? Give a reason for your answer, (¢) During what time intervals, if any, is the acceleration of the particle negative? Justify your answer. aya GO we? at C23 parka @ for Hush # He (oll tr x -l0 t= See eaee 42 @ x2-4 b) Pen ER bean tev adF xen8 (evr) comulee ban & 3mdES eH CTT) Fonsler behean t= Saad =U Key CEMT : ahs if bs 1 wi o c) helen to Lond 3 veouty us sageke- ad accor akon th gosthe als $0 sped Ls dicing sia, vel ag ace have de feces gt adorn VS may PA tare vlou fy cs ceucaiy which ty bekeen accel 4) b= ad! od burma t 0, = 4e41 and 4. sin?) attime 1= 0, »(0)=0 and »(0) = 4, (a) Find the. Speed of the particle at time ¢ = 3, and find the acceleration vector of the ‘particle at time ¢ = 3, (©) Find the slope ofthe tine tangent tothe path ofthe Particle at time ¢ = 3, (©) Find the position ofthe particle at time 7 = 3 (d) Find the total distance traveled by the particle over the time interval 0 < ¢ < 3. (@) Speed = (x(3))? + (y= 13,006 ot 13.007 2, { 1 speed | ee 1: acceleration | Acceleration = (23), ¥"(3)) | 5.466) or (4, ~5.467) 0) Siope = 3) ~ 0.651 or .032 J sanswer 6) 3 : : © 2(3)= o4f * a= 21 2: x-coordinate ° 1 : integral 3 dy 1 answer 0) =-4 +f aq 4= 3.206 ayy y-coordinate i 1 sintegral Attime ¢= 3, the parole is at postion (21, -3.226), ieee 3 2 \2 -f f#)? (oF ,_ fl simegral @ Pisace = [ (#) +(4) dt = 21.091 ae © 2011 The College Board, ‘ist the College Boarc on the Web: wir. calogeboard org AP® CALCULUS BC 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 2 7 (minutes) {e| 245] 91 H() (degrees Celsius) 66 | 60 | 52 | 44) 43 [Asapotof ea cools, the temperature ofthe fn is modeled by a difereniasle function H for 0 <1 < 10, where ‘ie is measured in mites and temperature #7) is measured in depres Celis Values of H(t) at selected ‘values of time 1 are shown in the table above. (a) Use the data inthe abe to approximate the rte at whieh te temperate of the tea is changing et time 13.5, Show the computations that lead to your answer. 0 (b) Using comet units, explain the meaning of b J at in he content of this problem. Use a trapezoidal sui withthe four subintervals indicated by the table to estimate Bho dt. 10 : : (e) Evaluate I (0) dt, Using correct units, explain the meaning of the expression in the context ofthis problem, (a) Attime £ = 0, biscuits with temperatare 100°C wert semoved from an oven. The temperature of the biseuits at time ( is modeled by a differentiable funetion B for ‘which itis known that Bia) = -13.84e%"™, Using the giver ‘models, at time ¢= 10, how much cooler are the biscuits than the tea? (a) HGS) * HO= HO) Lsanswer 60 2.666 or ~2.667 degrees Celsius per minute 1: meaning of expression 1 : trapezoidal sum ©) Pano) di iste average temperature ofthe te, in degrees Celsius, 3 1: estimate over the 10 minutes. 66460, 60452, 4 52444, MES 43 OE 4 a PE 1 =) oe 1 Hh woe 2B = 52.95 fH @ar= Hg -HO)=® = 66 =-23 ‘The temperstre ofthe tea cops 23 degses Celsius rom time # = 010 time ¢ = 10 minutes, 1: value of integral 1: meaning of expression (@ B(10) = 100+ 0) dt =34.18275 (10) ~ B(10) = 8.817 1 sintegrand ‘The biscuits are 8.817 degrees Celsius cooler than the fea- 7 | 1 uses B(0) = J sanswer (© 2011 The College Board. iit the Cologe Board on the Web: wwrw.collegeboard rg AP® CALCULUS BC 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 3 Let f(x) = e*, Let R be the region in the first quadrant bounded by the graph of f, the coordinate axes, and the vertical line x = k, where “2% k > 0. The region & is shown in the figure above. " (2) Write, but do not evaluate, an expression involving an integral that gives the porimeter of R in terms of & (b) The region 2 is rotated about the x-axis to form a solid. Find the volume, V, of the solid in terms of &. rs oO k (6) The volume ¥, found in part (b), changes as k changes. f $= 4, ine determine = when k= () s()= 28 : a ft foe creat Pesimeter = 1+ ke + ffs (26) ote lane 1s integrand a, | elit 1 santiderivative 1 answer 1 : applies chein rule © 1 :answer 2 (© 2011 The College Boar Visit the Collage Board on the Web: www. callogeboard.ovg AP® CALCULUS BC 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 4 ‘The continuous function / is defined on the interval —4 < x <3 The graph of f consists of two quarter circles and one line ‘segment, as shown in the figure above. Let g(x) = e+ [FO at (a) Find g(-3). Find g(x) and evaluate g'(-3). (b) Determine the x-coordinate of the point at which has an absolute maximum on the interval —4 < x < 3, Justify your answer. (c) Find all values of x on the interval 4 < x <3 for which the graph of g has a point of inflection. Give a reason for ‘your answer. (@) Find the average rate of change of / on the interval Grugh of F <4 < x $3, There'isno point o, —4. 0 for-4 In(1100) = C : Ves) Seana Note; max 2/5 [1-1-0-0-0] if 20 constant of Be integration Peele Note: 0/5 if no separation of variables W(0) = 300 + 110068", 0.< 1 < 20 © 2011 The Colloge Board, ‘Visit the Collage Board on tha Web: ww collegeboard org AP® CALCULUS BC 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 6 Let f(x) = sin(s?) + cos x. The graph of y =|f(x)| is z 7 shown above, 20 (2) Write the first four nonzero terms of the Taylor seves for 80. sin x about x = 0, and write the frst four nonzero terms feel = of the Taylor series for sin(x*) about x = 0. + 40- tT (6). Write the frst four nonzero tems of the Taylor series for se Vie. cos x about x = 0. Use this series and the series for =I 0 t sin(x?), found in part (a), to write the first four nonzero Graph of y = |7(2)| terms of the Taylor series for f about x = 0. (©) Find the vatue of #*(0). | | (A) Let P(x) be the fourth-degree Taylor polynomial for f about 2 = 0. Using information from the graph of y=|72)| shown above, show that |a(3) 7 13} 12. 2008—BC6 Tens en pete 3H “Cx->) ov jcular solution to the Consider the logistic differential equation © (a) A slope field for this differential equation is given below. Sketch possible solution curves through the points (3,2) and (0, 8) di (Note: Use the axes provided in the exam booklet.) The derivative of a function fis given by f(x) = (x -3)e* for x > 0, and f(1) {a) The function / has a critical point at x maximum, or neither? Justify your ans ifferential equation with (0) = 8. (b) Use Euler's method, starting at ¢ = 0 with two steps of equal size, to approximate f{(I). (6) Write the second-degree Taylor polynomial for f about 1 = 0, and use it to approximate f(1)- (d) What is the range of f for ¢ 2 0? 5 thx ox SY ny) ») es) HF AY “4 (* hy Ye he Oh te) ASSAn eying REESE (.5:7) a » od" wr c) 473 x. x ak sk 2 a“ (us . 2h 4 ove Y or we 4 g- ax) OY a gat Buy 2! gat 27 4) 16) BC Review 16 No Calculator Do all work on separate notebook paper lL Let f be the function given by f(x) =In(3—x). The third-degree Taylor polynomial for f about x=2 is £0 \ ea yy -4-n+! oo ‘ae 3% A i £ ex 8 ara EDP? ae of, ae : A 2 3 cas oF (C) (x= 2)4 (0-2)? +(x-28 < yg (2)? 2)? = at? (D) @-a+E SES 9 -e- oe - Se (x-2 (E) For what values of 1 does the curve given by the parametric equations x =¢ yet’ +2° 8) have a vertical tangent? : Ahpro Bt -at =O £ geo OD (A) 0 only {B) J only Go and 2 only (D) 0, 2 and (E) No value i: 5 What are all values of x for which the series = (A) 35x53 (B) -3 12, 2008—BC3B (Calculator Permitted) Distance from the | 0 8 14. 22 24 river’s edge (feet) Depth of the water (feet) | 0 7 Bie 0 A scientist measures the depth of the Doe River at Picnic Point. The river is 24 feet wide at this location. The ‘measurements are taken ina straight line perpendicular to the edge of the river. The data are shown in the table above, The velocity of the water at Picnic Point, in feet per minute. is modeled by v(r) = 16 + 2sin (¥e+10) for OS 15120 minutes, (a) Use a trapezoidal sum with the four subintervals indicated by the data in the table to approximate the area of the cross section of the river at Picnie Point, in square feet. Show the computations that lead! to your answer (b) The volumetric flow at a location along the river is the product of the exoss-scetional arca and the velocity of the water at that location. Use your approximation fren part (a) to estimate the average value of the volumetric flow at Pienie Point, in cubic feet per minute, from r= 0 to! = 120 minutes. 8 a model forthe depth of the wae, (c) The scientist proposes the function f. given by F(x) = ssio( in feet, at Picnic Point x feet from the river's edge. Fin the area ofthe cross section of the river at Picnic Point based on this model, id) Recall that the volumetric flow is the product of the eross-sectional area and the velocity of the waterat a location. To prevent flocding, water must be diverted if the average value of the volumetife low at Picnic Point exceeds 2:00 cubie Feet per minute for a 20-ninute period, Using your answer from: part (e). fine the average value of the volumetric flow during the time interval 40 i$ 60 minutes. Does this value indicate thot the water must be diverted? Pelord 4800 4¢ geaile) #(2s0YG) = SAY = he >) ea) WSVGA) = Iko7.170* om c) if ism dx Iaa03) dele WY VON) 2 gi gh 9d Mow R, Salts 2 5 os ead tax é ao 74., “spotty put be ducts le . BC Review 17 Calculator Permitted Do all work on separate notebook paper 1 sim B(e+A)=} 5 Aad h @ fe), where f(x)=inx Inx (B) f(e), where f(x) (©) /'Q), where f(x) = Ine (D) f"@), where f(x) =In(x+e) (E) f°), where f(x) =Inx 2 ‘The position of an object attached to a spring is given by (0) = cos(51)~-.sinS), where fis time in seconds. In the first 4 seconds, how many times is the velocity of the object equal to 0? (A) Zero ae fas gr =? (B) Three ye “Zane he § Five DB) six 7 (E) Seven ye Pee Let / be the function given by (x) =cos(2x) +1n(}}. Whatjs the least value of x at which the graph of f changes concavity? fle AaB aK + £ aye sO (A) 0.56 ® 0.93 © (D) 2.38 (E) 244 4. If 0<.x<4, of the following, which is the greatest value of x such that Ge 2d ff 1,59 (A) 1.35 (B) 1.38 «) 141 © 148 5 4 it 2=(1+inx)y andify=1 whens a then y= A. [Hae dy e 1 (BY I+Inx re © wx laye a elm (Dy eeeslor? & othr 6. Let / be a continuous function on the closed interval {-3,6]. If £(- the Intermediate Value Theorem guarantees that (a) f@=0 ™ 7 (B) reo=3 for at least one c between-3 and6 xX . (C) -1< f(x) $3 forall. between -3 and6 ® (c=! forat least one c between —3 and 6 (E) f(c)=0 for at least one c between 1 and 3 x 7. fx? sinedr= ye Na Sty : - wf (A) -x* cos 2xsinx—2cosx+C Peery 2 v4 (B) -x2cos.x+2vsinx—2cosr+C ? Naa : 0 gir cosx+2xsinx+2cosx+C (D) a eosx ee Hees x $A DWE AE (EB) 2xcosr+C ©) 8 Let f be atwice differentiable function such that (1 must be true for the function f on the interval 1<.x< 3? 2 and f(3)=7. Which of the following = I The average rte of change of fis 5. w 5 24 Il Theaverage valus of Fis 3. RSS eur? 28 Ill Theaveragevalueof flissy 12, , t £arF4! © 2 ht at (A) None i" (B) only (Q) Ilonly Tand Ill only (E) Mand Ill only 9. s—*—- i 4 (x= I(x+3) yok ed Vd fx-tt. & qin lec 1, fae3] =inf ==" 4¢ . eet a © Fin] x-1)(e4)fee 1 2x42 JLo 2 | (e=1rr3 (E) In|(x=1)(x+3)[+¢ 10, ‘The base ofa solid isthe region in the frst quadrant enclosed by the graph of y =2~x? and the coordinate axes. [f every cross section of the solid perpendicular to the vaaxis is a square, the volume of the solid is given by © J (e-e)a Free Response 11, 2008—AB/BC2B (Calculator Permitted) Fortine ¢2 0 hours, Jet r(7) = 120(1~ e""") represent the speed in kiiometers pet hour, at whieh acat travels alonga straight road, The number of liters of gasoline used by the car to travel x kilometers is modeled by g(e) = 0.05«(1 - *?) a 1% ) = db. (a) How many kilometers does the car travel during the first 2 heurs? f nore ) 3h be (} Find the rate of change with respect to Lime of the number of liters of gasoline used by the car when a =? bouts. Indicate units of measure. AQ yes *VARMae Mater Lt) Nt co aya (c) How many liters of gasoline have seus by the car when it reaches a speed of 8U kilometers per hour? - ot m Bo= [20(1-e7 ts. BIts3 of nce wraNotTen 12. 2008—BC6B (No Calculator) gow-rtea7)* 1S97E Let fe the funeton gives by. f(x) => wdditen ig a axetne tet + ex? 1 (a) Write the first four nonzero terms and the general term of the Taylor series for f about x =O. Wee (b) Does the series found in part (a), when evaluated at x = 1, converge to f(1)? Explain why or why i, No facouseatin x21, Hers oF ened don't canveye-fo (©) The derivaive of In(I+ 17) is 25, Whe the it four nonzero terms oF the Taylor series fr +e - Prormaaryy war a +02) about «= 0. nee s Xtand eX Kyu In(I + x7) about x ‘Save suade? Be tee dx Xan ok a WA, Usethe series found ia part (e) to finda rational number 4 such that la = in(3}] < jy sty your a 3 wisver tn eine) eT (yt te ck tena, > SF muyscrg Ro oe “par Be

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