Macro Economics Worksheet On Aggregate Demand in The Closed Economy

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Macro Economics Worksheet on Aggregate Demand in the closed economy

1. When income of an economy is $1,000.00 consumption is $750.00 then APS is :


2. When income of an economy is $20,000, consumption is $20,000 and consumption rises
to $24,000 when income increases to $25,000, then MPC and MPS is :
3. Consider the consumption function is represented by C=200+0.8Yd. What is the value of
the slop of saving function?
4. Consider the following information about a closed economy:
C = 100 + 0.80Y

I = 200, is exogenous

G = 100, is exogenous

Where, Y is national income & all variables are in million US dollars

A. Find out the equilibrium level of income.


B. Compute the slope of consumption function
C. Determine the level of multiplier.
D. Find the amount of national saving.
E. Find the amount Consumption.
F. Suppose G increases to 125, what is the new equilibrium level of income?
5. Suppose the level of autonomous investment in an economy is 500 and the consumption function
is given as C= 50+0.6Yd Then
A. Calculate the national equilibrium income(Y).
B. What is the size of the multiplier?
C. What will be the national income if investment increases by 50?
6. Suppose that the money demand function is (M/P)d = 4,000 − 100r, where r is the interest
rate in percent. The money supply M is 6,000 and the price level P is 2.

A. Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.


B. What is the equilibrium interest rate? (1 point)
C. Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if
the supply of money is raised from 6,000 to 8,000?
D. If the National Bank of Ethiopia wishes to raise the interest rate to 15 percent, what
money supply should it set?

Compiled by: Melese Fikre Page 1


7. Assume the economy has the following information.
C = 102 +0.7Y…Consumption function
I = 150-100r……Investment function
Ms = 300………..Money supply
Mt= 0.25Y……...Money for transaction and precautionary purpose
Msp=124-200r…..Money for speculative purpose
A. Calculate the equilibrium value of Income (Y).
B. Calculate the equilibrium value of Interest (r).
C. Compute the value of investment.
D. Compute the value of Money for speculative purpose (Msp).
8. Suppose the following functions are given
C= 100+0.8Y Money demand(Md)=0.2Y-5i
S= -100+0.2Y Money supply(Ms)=150
I= 120-5i
Find
A. The IS-equation.
B. The LM-equation.
C. The income in the general equilibrium.
D. The interest rate in the general equilibrium.

Compiled by: Melese Fikre Page 2

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