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Graphing Linear Inequality in Two Variables

This document provides a learning activity sheet to teach learners how to graph linear inequalities in two variables. The activity sheet includes background information, three activities with examples of graphing various inequalities, a rubric for scoring, and space for learner reflection.

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Paul John Mariano Agcaoili
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144 views

Graphing Linear Inequality in Two Variables

This document provides a learning activity sheet to teach learners how to graph linear inequalities in two variables. The activity sheet includes background information, three activities with examples of graphing various inequalities, a rubric for scoring, and space for learner reflection.

Uploaded by

Paul John Mariano Agcaoili
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics 8

Name of Learner: ____________________________________ Grade Level: ________


Section: _____________________________________________ Date: _______________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


Graphing Linear Inequality in Two Variables

Background Information for Learners


This activity sheet serves as self-learning guide for the learners. It
facilitates lesson comprehension as it specifically aims for students’ mastery
on graphing linear inequality in two variables independently with utmost
accuracy.

A linear inequality in two variables can be written in one of the


following forms:
Ax+ By < C Ax+ By ≤ C
Ax+ By > C Ax+ By ≥ C
where A, B, and C are real numbers and A and B are not both equal to zero.

An ordered pair (x,y) is a solution of an inequality in two variables, if


true statement results when the values of the x and y are substituted into the
given inequality.

The graph of any linear inequality in two variables is the set of all points
in the rectangular coordinate system whose ordered pairs satisfy the
inequality. When a line is graphed in the coordinate plane, it separates the
plane into two regions or half-planes and the line that separates the plane is
called the plane divider.

To graph an inequality in two variables, the following steps could be


followed.
1. Rewrite the inequality in slope-intercept form: y=mx+b or its
standard form: Ax + By = C and solve for the intercepts.
2. Plot and draw the boundary line; solid line ( ) if the inequality
is either ≥ 𝑜𝑟 ≤ and broken line (-------) if the inequality is < 𝑜𝑟 >.
3. Use a test point (ordered pair) to determine which side to shade.
Use (0,0) if possible. Replace x and y values in the given inequality.
4. If the resulting inequality is TRUE or solution, shade the side that
contains the test point. If the resulting inequality is FALSE, shade
the other side of the boundary.

Learning Competency with code: The learner illustrates and graphs linear
inequalities in two variables. (M8AL-IIa-3)

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. Please include this in all Learning Activity Sheets.
Activity 1 WHAT’S YOUR POINT?
Directions: State whether each given ordered pair is a solution of the
inequality. Justify your answer.

1. 2𝑥 − 𝑦 > −3; ( 2, 7) 6. −3𝑥 + 𝑦 < −12; (0,5)

2. 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 >10; ( 0,0) 7. 7𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≥ 6; (-3,-8)

3. 𝑦 ≤ 3𝑥 + 6; (2, -6) 8. 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 8; (5,4)

4. 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 > 12; (4, 3) 9. 3𝑥 + 𝑦 > 6; (0,0)

3 1
5. 9𝑥 + 2 𝑦 < 2; (5 , 1) 10. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 < 7; (3, -1)

Question: How did you determine if the given ordered pair is a solution of the inequality?

Activity 2: Color Me!


Directions: Shade the side of the plane divider where the solutions of the
inequality are found. Show your solution.

1. 𝑦 ≤ 4𝑥 − 5 2. 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 1

3. 𝑦 > 𝑥 − 2

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. Please include this in all Learning Activity Sheets.
4. 3𝑥 − 𝑦 ≥ 12 5.𝑥 + 3𝑦 < 8

Activity 3: Graph and Tell

Directions: Graph and describe the solutions of each of the following linear
inequalities.

1. 𝑦≥2 2. 𝑦 ≤ −7𝑥 + 3

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. Please include this in all Learning Activity Sheets.
3. 𝑦 < −4 + 7 4. 𝑦 > 𝑥 + 1

3
5. 𝑦 ≤ 2 (𝑥 + 1)

Rubric for scoring

Level 1 (0 pt.) Level 2 (1 pt.) Level 3 (2 pts.) Level 4 (3 pts.)

Amount of Learner shows Learner only Learner only Learner


Work no attempt to shows answer. shows answers completed
analyze the but showed each step and
properties of partial work. gave complete
the graph of answers.
inequality, no
answer given.

Understanding Learner shows Learner shows Learner shows Learner shows


no limited partial thorough
understanding understanding understanding understanding
on the on the on the
on the
properties of properties of properties of
properties of
graphing linear graphing linear graphing linear
graphing linear
inequality. inequality. inequality.
inequality.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. Please include this in all Learning Activity Sheets.
Reflection

In this lesson, I have understood that ________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I am still confused _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

(Learner writes how he/she feels about the activity)

References for learners


Mathematics 8 Learner’s Module, Teachers Guide,
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fwww.mathw
orksheets4kids.com%2Fgraphing-linear-
inequalities.php&psig=AOvVaw25GOqPJ5HhVZDcUoZ0bbXz&ust=164749352
7317000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=2ahUKEwiclf_k7cn2AhVQAKYKHSYU
CkYQr4kDegUIARDZAQ

Answer Key

Activity 1 WHAT’S YOUR POINT?

1. Solution 6. Not Solution


2. Not Solution 7. Not Solution
3. Solution 8. Solution
4. Solution 9. Not Solution
5. Not Solution 10. Solution

Activity 2: Color Me!


1. 2.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. Please include this in all Learning Activity Sheets.
3. 4.

5.

Activity 3: Graph and Tell

1. 2.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. Please include this in all Learning Activity Sheets.
3. 4.

5.

Prepared by

HELEN GRACE C. ANDRES


Teacher I

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. Please include this in all Learning Activity Sheets.

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