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c`v_© weÁv‡bi m~Îvejx

msÁvt weÁv‡bi †h kvLvq c`v_© I kw³ wb‡q Av ‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡K c`v_© weÁvb (Physics) e‡j|

‡gŠwjK ivwkmg~n Ges Zv‡`i Gm.AvB GKK

ivwk GKK cÖZxK
‣`N¨© (Length) meter m
fi (Mass) kilogram kg
mgq (Time) second s
‣e`y¨wZK cÖevn (Electric Current) ampere A
ZvcgvÎv (Temperature) kelvin K
c`v‡_©i cwigvY (Ammount of Substance) mole mol
`xcb ZxeªZv (Luminus Intensity) candela cd

gvÎv I GK‡Ki PvU© (mKj Aa¨vq)

ivwk cÖZxK GKK gvÎv
`ªæwZ v
‡eM v
Z¡iY a
AwfKl©R Z¡iY g
mgq t s T
`~iZ¡ d m L
miY s m L
KvR W J (Joule)
kw³ E J (Joule)
ÿgZv P W (Watt)
Pvc P
NbZ¡ , gm/cc
Bqs ¸bv¼
fi‡eM p
ej F N
gnvKl©xq aªæeK G
K¤úv¼ f Hz (nvU©R)
ZvcgvÎv T K (Kelvin)
‣`N¨© cÖmviY mnM K-1 T-1
‡ÿÎ cÖmviY mnM K-1 T-1
AvqZb cÖmviY mnM K-1 T-1
‡gvjvi aªæeK k JK-1mol-1
Zvc Q J (Joule)
Av‡cwÿK Zvc s J kg-1K-1
Zvc aviY ÿgZv C JK-1
‡j‡Ýi ÿgZv P D (WvqvcUvi)
Avavb/ PvR© Q C (Kzj¤^)
wefe cv_©K¨ V V (†fvë)
Kzj‡¤^i aªæeK k
Zwor †ÿÎ E
aviKZ¡ C F (d¨viv‡W)
mwÂZ kw³ U J (Ryj)
Zwor cÖevn I A (A¨vw¤úqvi)
‡iva R (IÕng)
Av‡cwÿK †iva/†ivaKZ¡ (IÕng)
cwievnKZ¡ ( )

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Aa¨vq-1 (‡fŠZ ivwk I cwigvc)

m~Î cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. VC = fvwb©qvi aªæeK
S= cÖavb †¯‥‡ji ÿy`ªZg GK N‡ii gvb
n = fwb©qvi †¯‥‡j †gvU fvM msL¨v
Aa¨vq-2 (MwZ)
m~Îvejx
Dc‡ii w`‡K wbwÿß e¯‧i ‡ÿ‡Ît
1.
10.
MwZi mgxKiY
11.
2.
12.
3.
cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
4. ( ) = Avw`‡eM
5. = †kl‡eM
6. [mg‡e‡Mi †ÿ‡Î] = mgq
cošÍ e¯‧i †ÿ‡Ît = miY
7. = D”PZv
8. = Z¡ib
9. = AwfKl©R Z¡iY

Aa¨vq-3 (ej)
m~Îvejx
1. p = mv
2.
3.
4.
5.
cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
p = fi‡eM 2q e¯‘i ‡kl ‡eM
m = fi ej
v = ‡eM gnvKl©xq aªæeK
1g e¯‧i Avw` ‡eM
1g e¯‧i fi
2q e¯‧i Avw` ‡eM
1g e¯‧i ‡kl ‡eM 2q e¯‧i fi

Aa¨vq-4 (KvR, ÿgZv I kw³)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. W = K…ZKvR
2. F = ej
3. s = miY
4. P = ÿgZv
t = mgq
5.
E = kw³
6. wefe kw³
7. MwZ kw³
Kv‡Ri cwigvY V = w¯úªs‡qi mwÂZ kw³
8. cÖ`Ë kw³ k = w¯úªs aªæeK
cÖ`Ë kw³ - kw³i AcPq x = `~iZ¡
= cÖ`Ë kw³
Kg©`ÿZv

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Aa¨vq-5 (c`v‡_©i Ae¯’v I Pvc)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. P = Pvc
F = ej
2. A = ‡ÿÎdj
3. NbZ¡
4. m = fi
5. cxob = V = AvqZb
g = AwfKl©R Z¡iY
6. weK…wZ = h = D”PZv
cxob T = ‡Ubkb (Uvb)
7. û‡Ki m~Î , weK…wZ = aªyeK Bqs ¸bv¼
L0 = Avw` •`N¨©
8. ( ) L = P~ovšÍ •`N¨©

Aa¨vq-6 (e¯‘i Dci Zv‡ci cÖfve)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
C = ‡mjwmqvm †¯‥‡j ZvcgvÎv
1. F = dv‡ibnvBU †¯‥‡j ZvcgvÎv
K = ‡Kjwfb †¯‥‡j ZvcgvÎv
2. ( )
‣`N¨© cÖmviY mnM
‡ÿÎ cÖmviY mnM
3. AvqZb cÖmviY mnM
( ) T1 = Avw` ZvcgvÎv
T2 = P~ovšÍ ZvcgvÎv
4. ( ) L1 = Avw` •`N¨©
L2= P~ovšÍ •`N¨©
5. A1 = Avw` †ÿÎdj
A2 = P~ovšÍ †ÿÎdj
6. V1 = Avw` AvqZb
V2 = P~ovšÍ AvqZb
P = Pvc
7. V = AvqZb
n = ‡gvj msL¨v
8. R= ‡gvjvi aªæeK
( )
S = Av‡cwÿK Zvc
Q = Zvc
9. m = fi
C = ZvcaviY ÿgZv

Aa¨vq-7 (Zi½ I kã)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. F = cÖhy³ ej
k = w¯úªs aªæeK
2. √ m = fi
x = Ae¯
vb
3. √ T = ‡`vjbKvj
l = myZvi •`N¨©
V = Zi½ †eM
4.
f = K¤úv¼
5. Zi½ •`N¨©

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Aa¨vq-8(Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb)
m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. f = ‡dvKvm `~iZ¡
u = jÿ¨e¯‧i `~iZ¡
v = we‡¤^i `~iZ¡
2.
l = e¯‧i ‣`N¨©
e¯‧i weewa©Z •`N¨©
3. m = weea©b
= AvcZb †KvY
4. = cÖwZdjb †KvY

Aa¨vq-9 (Av‡jvi cÖwZmiY)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. n = cÖwZmiv¼
c = Av‡jvi †eM
2. ‡Kv‡bv gva¨‡g Av‡jvi †eM
n1 = 1g gva¨‡g Av‡jvi cÖwZmiYv¼
3. ( ) n2 = 2q gva¨‡g Av‡jvi cÖwZmiYv¼
= AvcZb †KvY
= cÖwZmiY †KvY
4. f = ‡dvKvm `~iZ¡
P = ‡j‡Ýi ÿgZv

Aa¨vq-10 (w¯’i Zwor)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. F = ej
2. q1 = 1g Avavb
q2 = 2q Avavb
3.
r = `~iZ¡
4. k = Kzj¤^ aªæeK
5. E = Zwor †ÿÎ
Q = q = Avavb/ PvR©
6.
V = wefe
7. C = aviKZ¡
U = mwÂZ kw³

Aa¨vq- 11 (Pj ZwWr)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. E = Zwo”PvjK kw³
W = KvR
2. Q = PvR©
3. I = Zwor cÖevn
t = mgq
4. V = wefe cv_©K¨
5. R = ‡iva
Av‡cwÿK †iva/ †ivaKZ¡
6. cwievnKZ¡ , L= ‣`N¨©
7. A = ‡ÿÎdj
Rs = ‡kÖYx mgev‡q Zzj¨‡iva
8.
Rp = mgvšÍivj mgev‡q Zzj¨‡iva
P = ÿgZv

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Aa¨vq-12 (we`y¨‡Zi ‡PŠ¤^K wµqv)

m~Îvejx cÖZxK cwiwPwZ
1. ( ) Vp = cÖvBgvix K‡q‡j †fv‡ëR
Vs = ‡m‡KÛvix K‡q‡j †fv‡ëR
np =cÖvBgvix K‡q‡j c¨vuP msL¨v
2. ( )
ns = ‡m‡KÛvix K‡q‡j cu¨vP msL¨v
Ip = cÖvBgvix K‡q‡j cÖevn
3. ( )
Is = ‡mKÛvix K‡q‡j cÖevn

 c`v_© weÁv‡b wPi ¯§ibxq hvuiv:

 cÖvPxb hyM: 7. †ivgvi (1644-1710) : e„n¯úwZi GKwU DcMÖ‡ni
1. †_wjm (wLªóc~e© 624-569) : cÖvPxb wMÖK I †ivg ch©‡eÿY K‡i Av‡jvi †eM cwigvc K‡ib|
mvgªv‡R¨ †_wjm m~h©MÖnY m¤úwK©Z fwel¨ØvYxi Rb¨ 8. †Kcjvi (1571-1630) : †m․iRM‡Zi cÖPwjZ
weL¨vZ wQ‡jb| e„ËvKvi Kÿc‡_i cwie‡Z© Dce„ËvKvi Kÿc_ Kíbv
2. †W‡gvwµUvm (wLªóc~e© 460-370) : wLª‡ói R‡b¥i K‡ib|
PvikZ eQi Av‡M wMÖK `vk©wbK †W‡gvwµUvm cigvYyi 9. M¨vwjwjI (1564-1642) : miY, MwZ, Z¡iY, mgq
cÖv_wgK aviYv †`b| BZ¨vw`i msÁv cÖ`vb I G‡`i g‡a¨ m¤úK© wbY©q
3. AvwK©wgwWm (wLªóc~e© 287-212) : weL¨vZ wMÖK K‡ib Ges e¯‧i cZ‡bi wbqg Avwe®‥vi I m„wZwe`¨vi
MwYZwe` AvwK©wgwWm wjfv‡ii bxwZ I Zi‡j wbgw¾Z wfwË ¯
vcb K‡ib|
e¯‧i Ici wµqvkxj EaŸ©gyLx e‡ji m~Î Avwe®‥vi K‡i 10. m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDUb (1642-1727) : ejwe`¨v I
avZzi †fRvj wbY©q Ki‡Z mg_© nb| wZwb †Mvjxq ejwe`¨vi weL¨vZ wZbwU m~Î Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|
`c©‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ m~h©iwk¥ †K›`ªxf‚Z K‡i Av¸b aiv‡bvi Av‡jvK, Zvc I kã weÁv‡bI Zuvi Ae`vb i‡q‡Q|
†K․kjI Rvb‡Zb| MwY‡Zi bZzb kvLv K¨vjKzjvmI Zvi Avwe®‥vi|
4. Avj-gvmy`x (896-956) : Avj-gvmy`x cÖK…wZ BwZnvm
 AvaywbK hyM (Aóv`k I Ebwesk kZvãx):
wel‡q GKwU GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv †j‡Lb| G MÖ‡š

1. n¨vÝ wµwðqvb I‡qi‡÷W (1777-1851) : Zwor
DBÛwgj ev evqyK‡ji D‡jøL Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi
cÖev‡ni †P․¤^K wµqv Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|
A‡bK †`‡k G evqyK‡ji mvnv‡h¨ Zwor kw³ Drcv`b
2. gvB‡Kj d¨viv‡W (1791-1867), †nbix (1797-
Kiv n‡”Q|
1879) I †jÄ (1804-1865) : †P․¤^K wµqvi
 ga¨hyM: ZworcÖevn Drcv`b K‡i hvwš¿K kw³‡K Zwor kw³‡Z
1. iRvi †eKb (1214-1294) wQ‡jb cixÿvg~jK iƒcvšÍi cÖwµqv Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|
•eÁvwbK c×wZi cÖe³v| 3. †Rgm K¬vK© g¨v·I‡qj (1831-1879) : Av‡jvi
2. wjDbv‡`©v `¨ wfw (1452-1519) : cvwLi Iov Zwor Pz¤^Kxq Z‡Ë¡i weKvk NUvb|
ch©‡eÿY K‡i D‡ovRvnv‡Ri GKwU g‡Wj •Zwi 4. †e‡K‡ij (1852-1908) : BD‡iwbqv‡gi †ZRw¯…qZv
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|
3. Wv. wMjevU© (1540-1603) : Pz¤^KZ¡ wb‡q M‡elYv I 5. ib‡Rb (1845-1923) : G·‡i Avwe®‥vi K‡ib|
ZË¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| 6. g¨v· cø¨v¼ (1858-1947) : †Kvqv›Uvg ZË¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
4. †mœj (1591-1626) : Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡Yi m~Î 7. Av‡b©÷ iv`vi‡dvW© (1871-1937) : cigvYy welqK
Avwe®‥vi K‡ib| wbDK¬xq ZË¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
5. ievU© ûK (1635-1703) : c`v‡_©i w¯
wZ¯
vcK a‡g©i 8. AvjevU© AvBb÷vBb (1879-1955) : Av‡cwÿK ZË¡
AbymÜvb K‡ib| cÖ`vb K‡ib|
6. fb ¸‡qwiK (1602-1686) : evqy cv¤ú Avwe®‥vi 9. bxjm †evi (1885-1962) : nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi
K‡ib| B‡jKUªb ¯Í‡ii aviYv †`b|

Prepared By:

Md Riaj Uddin
BSc (1st Class), Pursuing MSc in Mathematics
Mobile: 01853-759975, Email: [email protected]

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