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    Experiment No.4

    Uploaded by

    Tejas Patil
    The document discusses applying different thresholds and filtering techniques using MATLAB and DIPLAB. It describes thresholding, Otsu's method for automatic thresholding, and median filtering. The procedure section outlines steps for thresholding images using MATLAB and DIPLAB, including single and dual thresholding both manually and automatically.

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    Experiment No.4

    Uploaded by

    Tejas Patil
    25 views3 pages
    The document discusses applying different thresholds and filtering techniques using MATLAB and DIPLAB. It describes thresholding, Otsu's method for automatic thresholding, and median filtering. The procedure section outlines steps for thresholding images using MATLAB and DIPLAB, including single and dual thresholding both manually and automatically.

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    The document discusses applying different thresholds and filtering techniques using MATLAB and DIPLAB. It describes thresholding, Otsu's method for automatic thresholding, and median filtering. The procedure section outlines steps for thresholding images using MATLAB and DIPLAB, including single and dual thresholding both manually and automatically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    25 views3 pages

    Experiment No.4

    Uploaded by

    Tejas Patil
    The document discusses applying different thresholds and filtering techniques using MATLAB and DIPLAB. It describes thresholding, Otsu's method for automatic thresholding, and median filtering. The procedure section outlines steps for thresholding images using MATLAB and DIPLAB, including single and dual thresholding both manually and automatically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Experiment No: 4

    Title: Apply different thresholds &filter using MATLAB and DIPLAB- 1.0

    Software Used:
    Programming Language – MATLAB® (Version 7 or higher), VisualDSP++
    Operating System – Microsoft Windows (XP 32-bit or higher)(Preferable)

    Theory:

    Thresholding
    If in original contrast stretching function r1=r2=th, s1=00 and s2=L-1, the
    transformation function becomes a thresholding function, that creates a binary
    image. This function is shown as below.

    Fig. Thresholding mapping transform function

    In computer vision and image processing. Otsu's method is used to


    automatically perform clustering-based image thresholding, or, the reduction of
    a grayscale image to a binary image. The algorithm assumes that the image
    contains two classes of pixels following bi-modal histogram (foreground pixels
    and background pixels), it then calculates the optimum threshold separating the
    two classes so that their combined spread (intra-class variance) is minimal. The
    extension of the original method to multi-level thresholding is referred to as the
    Multi Otsu method.

    Median Filter

    Median filtering is a nonlinear method used to remove noise from images.


    It is widely used as it is very effective at removing noise while preserving
    edges. It is particularly effective at removing ‘salt and pepper’ type noise.
    The median filter works by moving through the image pixel by pixel,
    replacing each value with the median value of neighbouring pixels. The pattern
    of neighbours is called the "window", which slides, pixel by pixel, over the
    entire image. The median is calculated by first sorting all the pixel values from
    the window into numerical order, and then replacing the pixel being considered
    with the middle (median) pixel value.

    Procedure:
    Using MATLAB
    1. Open an image using ‘imread’ and ‘imshow’ functions. Convert it to
    grayscale if required.
    2. For Global Single thresholding (Manual), choose a threshold value‘t’.
    Obtain the image segmentation result by using "im2bw function using 't’.
    Display the result.
    3. For Global Dual thresholding (Manual), choose two threshold values "t1"
    and "t2".Obtain the image segmentation result by designing an algorithm
    using conditional statements. Display the result.
    4. For Global Single thresholding (Automated), use function 'graythresh' to
    obtain the threshold value‘t’ automatically by Otsu's method. Obtain the
    image segmentation result by using ‘im2bw’ function using‘t’. Display
    the result.

    Using DIPLAB
    1. Load the image in processor memory
    2. Note down the height and width of image which is loaded.
    3. Replace the value of variable iImgWdt and iImgHgt with image width
    and height
    4. Compile the program
    5. Run the program with multi-processor Run Mode
    6. Read the output image from the processor memory defined in the
    program

    Conclusion:

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