Monastic Supremacy in The Philippines

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A ST I C

MON T HE

AC Y IN
M
SUPRE IN E S
P
PHILIP

POLITICAL ASPECTS

During the late 1800’s and violation of


human rights was prevalent in the religious and political

aspect.

Indeed a The Friars instill fear to


powerful tool used by the Spanish friars in
the government by telling the

manipulating both the government and the government about the rebelliousness of

Filipinos during that time period. the country. With



that fear, the government fell into the

manipulative hands of the friars. The

government
During the gave its full autocratic support to the

era of the Spaniard’s colonization focusing on the


friars, even going to the extreme if the

influence of the friars in the society. In friars so


the political aspect, fear became one of the major
demand, while they portray the ruler as a

reasons why the government and the personification of tyranny and despotism.
Filipino people were easily manipulated by the friars that

time

Due
to this, the people and the government became divided or separated. The Friars also
used the concept of fear to create a narrative about the despotism of the government
that will subject the people to be frightened. Friarchy created many privileges and this
is not for the country and its government but for the friar’s selfish visions. They are able
to control the status quo of the country and the privilege to vote is in the hands of the
curate. Even the personal security of the citizens is endangered by monastic power.

RELIGIOUS ASPECTS
Despite of Philippines having a government who are

To report the conduct of a citizen, the testimony of one

responsible for all the duties


hundred
serve for the Filipinos, during these time the

members of the Principalia is not enough. The essential

performance of their duties only depends


requirement is the curate’s
on the parish priests.
approval. This aspect is highly affected by the monastic


power. National Integrity is at
stake during that time and the friars are too authoritative.
The approval of the curate is
very essential that time because it was also used to the

census of residents in the



municipality and officiating some documents. The fear of

the people to question this


societal setup took their voices to speak up. Marcelo H.

Del Pilar, wrote “Dasalan at


Tocsohan,” by which it ridicules Friars. It includes Ang

Amain Namin, Ang Aba Ginoong ECONOMIC ASPECTS


Barya, Ang Aba Po Santa Barya.

Government restrains from creating new sources of


revenue, so it will not add any burden to the Filipinos anymore. But the friars, priests,
and bishops, therefore, constituted a solid, powerful, permanent, well‐organized political
force in the islands which dominated policies. They have invented any forms that is very
costly and will make the public pay. Unfortunately, Filipinos are left with no choice but to
pay against their will.

They are that frightened by knowing the extent of


Thus, added more fuel to the resentment

the powers of of
friars. They could be sent to exile in any the Filipino people. Consequently,

the economic effect of these

moment. In that, the Filipinos harbored holdings was


resentment against these dominants. I should also
detrimental to the economy. The religious

orders would not sell these lands of their

emphasise the fact that thousands of


own
hectares of the best land in the archipelago were
accord, hence, the Filipino agriculturists

owned or held by the religious orders. who desired to utilize them were

prevented
The friars had held these lands for centuries.
either from buying or renting.

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