Modulus (GM)-1
MODULUS OF REAL NUMBERS
Solve the following for real x:
1. |x| = 5 2. |x – 2| = 9
3. x + |x| = 0 4. |2x – 5| = 7
3x 4
5. 7 6. |x – 3| = –1
3
2
7. |x – 5x + 2| = 4 8. |x + 2| = |x – 2|
9. |x – 1| = |2x – 1| 10. x 2 x 1 2x 1
11. |2x + 3| – |2x – 5| = 6 12. Find the number of solutions of |x| + |x – 1| = 5
13. |x + 2| + |x – 3| + 2 = 0 14. |x| < 2
15. |x – 3| < 5 16. 1 |x – 1| 3
| x | 1,
17. |x| > –3 18. Solve simultaneously:
| x 1| 3
| x 2 4x | 5,
19. |x2 – 3x + 1| < 1 20. Solve simultaneously:
| x 1| 3
2 2x 1
21. 1 22. 2
x4 x 1
| x2|
23. ||x – 2| – 1| 3 24. 0
x2
25. |x – 2| |x + 4| 26. |x – 1| + |x – 2| 4
2
27. x 28. x2 – |x| – 2 0
x
| x 1| x3 x
29. 1 30. 1
x2 x2
1 x 1
31. 1 32. 0
2 x x 2
33. |x2 + x| > |x2 + 5x – 8| 34. |–x2 + 4x – 7| – x2 + 4x – 7 = 0
x 2 7 x 10 x2 3x 1
35. 0 36. 3
x 2 6x 9 x2 x 1
x 2 5x 4 x x2
37. 1 38. x
x2 4 x 1 x 1
39. |x2 + 6x + 6| = |x2 + 4x + 9| + |2x – 3| 40. |x2 + 3x| > 2 – x2
Modulus (GM)-2
ANSWER KEY
1. {–5, 5} 2. {–7, 11}
3. (–, 0] 4. {–1, 6}
5. (17/3, –25/3) 6.
5 33
7. , 2, 3 8. 0
2
17 3
9.
0,
2
3
10. 1,
2
11. 2 12. 2
13. 14. 2, 2
15. (–2, 8) 16. [–2, 0] [2, 4]
17. xR 18. (-2, -1] [1, 4)
19. (0, 1) (2, 3) 20. (-1, 2)
21. (2, 4) (4, 6)
22. (3/4, 1) (1, + ).
2x 1 2x 1
Hint. The given inequality is equivalent to the collection of two inequalities 2 and < -2.
x 1 x 1
23. (–, –2] [6, ) 24. (2, + )
1 7
25. [–1, ) 26. , 2 2 ,
27. (0, 2) 28. (–, –2] [2, )
29. (-, -2) (1/2, + ). 30. (–5, –2) (–1, )
31. (–2, –1] [1, 2) 32. (–, –2) [–1, 1] (2, )
33. (–, –4) (1, 2) 34. R
35. x (–5, –2) (2, 3) (3, 5)
36. (-, -2) (-1, + ).
2 2 2
Hint. Since x + x + 1 > 0 for all xR, the given inequality is equivalent to the inequality |x - 3x - 1| < 3 (x + x + 1),
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
or to -3(x + x + 1) < x - 3x - 1<3 (x + x + 1), or to -3 (x + x + 1) < x - 3x - 1, x - 3x - 1 < 3 (x + x + 1).
37. [0, 8/5] [5/2, + ). 38. {0} (1, )
3 2 1
39. 2, 40. , ,
3 2